The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, August 29, 1919, Page SEVEN, Image 7

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HOW ROOSEVELT STOPPED A WAR JSv," v Correspondence Reveals How Russia and Japan Were Brought Together. ^ \T V T- A Oi K new xorK, Aug. ?uu?. uutv K lin Bishop, for thirty years a personal Hp friend of Col. Theodore Roosevelt, and who, five years before the former president's death, was commissioned by him 'to write the history of m the period which covered his public career," presents in the September issue of Scribner's Magazine the first of a series of papers, which gives for V the first time many interesting side t ^ lights on the life of the famous r American. The paper, entitled "Roosevelt? ||1Peacemaker," selected and arranged from the former president's public |. v and private correspondence, amountI ^ing to more than 150,000 letters, deals with Mr. Roosevelt's efforts to end the war between Russia and Ja'V ^ pan, and which resulted in the Ports mouth peace conference of 1915. Mavs. p ' 'For the first time, apparently, is I revealed the fact that Japan made [ . the initial overtures for peace. Four fV days after the great Japanese naval | ^ victory over Rojestvensky's fleet in tM^&e sea of Japan, on May 27, 1905, ^Art&e minister of foreign affairs of the lettera ??*>. Min Takahira, in wasmngton, xo invoke Roosevelt's aid as a mediator. "I was amused," wrote the presiI dent, "by the way in which they asked me to invite the two belligerents | together directly on my own motion i aad initiative. It reminded me of; the request for contributions sent by :ij campaign committees to office-hold- * j* '' *ern wherein thev were asked to make j V? 7"? ~?w y a Voluntary contribution of 10 per. cent' of their salary. It showed a 1 certain naivete on the part of the' Japanese." According to his biographer, every L 'step in the negotiations, extending * over a period , of three months, was1 f taken ify Mr. Roosevelt, without the J aid of any df las most trusted coun-; selors, John Hay, his Secretary ox j State, being critically ill; Secretary < Boot having resigned from the cab- j met many months earlier and'Secretary Taft being absent in the Philippines. Aa^axing Correspondence. "One reads the thick volumes of his correspondence with amazement bordering on incredulity," writes WJ Mir. Bishop. "It is incredible that W one man ?0?ld do so much- and so W- . veil. In no other task of his life was r the abnormal energy, mental and physical, of Theodore Roosevelt ever pot to a severer test and from none m he emerge more, triumphantly. His activity was as tireless as his re<? sourcefulness was inexhaustible." v j The president's activity was diyected, he said, to "not only steadily and irresistibly forcing tjie two war W ring nations into a conference * * * H bat bringing other nations like Eng? land, France and Germany to the L support of his efforts. If, Russia K (talked and showed signs of refusal, f he persuaded the kaiser to bring r pressure upon the Czar in the interest of peace. If Japan showed similar signs, England was appealed to, to bring pressure upon her. In the ; * ' ' " * 11 T_ .1 1 end. uermany aione reauy ueipeu, i te' and Roosevelt gave unstinted praise j ito the kaiser ever afterward for | what he did then." In all of the correspondence the ; Colonel wrote "without restraint,or < ^reservation." In a confidential let- i bfl ' f REPORT OF COW On Claims of 1919 P July, ! < % 877 J. CI Sample, salary 378 J. N. Stribling, special road ftu 379 Jno. C. Goggans, salary 380 C. G. Blease, salary Ml H. S. Sanders, salary 2 C. C. Schumpert, salary 1: 383 J. B. Halfacre* salary 384 C. M. Wilson, salary N~5 W. F. iSwart, salary 6 F. M. Lindsay, salary 7 G. W. Hiller, salary 8 S. J. Cromer, salary 9 J. Y. Floyd, salary 0 H. C. Holloway, salary 391 D., .J. Taylor, salary (rural poli< 392 W. M. Dorroh, salary (rural pol oqq n w HAiiclasL magistrates sal; V. I> , o _ ?94 W. D. Rutherford, magistrate's -395 R. M. Aughtry, magistrate's sail k 396 J. L. Miller, magistrate's salary. 397 J. H. Dorroh, magistrate's salary W. P. Allen, magistrate's salary B. B. Hair, magistrate's salary. 400 P. B. Ellesor, magistrate's salary 401 J. B. Lathan, magistrate's salary 402 Jno. B. Bedenbaugh, magistrate's 403 H. E. Ruff, magistrate's salary. 404 H. D. Havird, constable's salary 405 ,T. N. Gilliam, constable's salary. 406 J. G. Holder, constable's salary, f 407 T. F. Chamblee, constable's salar 408 A. C. Mills, constable's salary... 409 Eunice Alien, constable's salary. ^410 T. A. Ellesor, constable's salary ^ 4ti 3. A. Wheeler, constable's salar k [ ter to Secretary Hay he referred to 'he kaiser as a monomaniac and "a jumpy creature who has had another fit." In another missive he thus haracterizes the former Emperor of Russia: The Czar is a preposterous little creature as tne aosoiute autocrat of 150,000,000 people." ? Not Flattering to Autocrats. Every day, and often several times a day, hie urged the Emperors of Russia and Japan to agree upon terms of peace. Once he wiote a friend: "The more I see .of the Czar, the kaiser and the Mikado, the better I am content with democracy, even if we have to include the American newspapers as one of its assets? liabilifcv would be a better term." While the conference was in session the president had occasional doubts of ultimate success. "I have led the horses to water," he wrote, "but heaven only knows whether they will drink or start kicking one another beside the, trough." When victory crowned his efforts, [however, continued Mr. Bishop, he was not elated by it. King Edward of England said of him to the American ambassador in London: "I am simply lost in admiration for the president; nobody else could have done it." Mr. Roosevelt's own verdict was: "I am overpraised. I am credited with being extremely long headed. As a matter of fact I took the position that I finally did, not of my own volition, but j>ecause events so shaped themselves that I would have felt as if I was flinching from a plain duty if I had acted otherwise." \ ' SHORTAGE OF FREIGHT CARS IS PROSPECT The following statement was authorized today by the regional director's office, Southern region, United States Railway administration: . "Another shortage of freight cars is in prospect for the coming fall and winter. Instead of the surplus ^ * _ of equipment to be touna on neariy all railroads during the dull days before the after-the-war business revival set in, every piece of equipment now is in. use on many lines and only the most careful handling by the railroads with consistent* and whole-hearted cooperation from the shipping public can prevent serious interference wi*h business. "Federal managers have been called upon by the railroad administra* Artiimnn VIUU IU UbliliiU ^Ui|/AUVAAV vv vuv est possible extent, and particularly to see that cars are set in motion promptly upon being loaded or unloaded. . "Shippers are asked to lend a hand both by reducing detention of cars to a minimum and by careful and heavy loading so that the greatest possible service may be had from each car. From a" purely selfish business standpoint, of course, it is to the interest of the individual shipper and receiver of freight to do his part toward minimizing the effects of a car shortage from which he will suffer along with the public generally-" . Absent Minded.Mrs. White?My husband is so absent-minded that I am beginning to worry about him. Mrs. Brown?It is not as bad as CLL1 tljaV; iO iv Mrs. White?Yes, indeed. Why, just now he thought he had left his watch at home and pulled it out to see' if he had time to go and get it. HTY SUPERVISOR aid During Month of 1919. * mnoi ld*" 125.0(1 22.91 * . *! 125.00 ' 70.00 "//**'** 54.16 54.16 * ] 108.33 ' . 125;00 | * * * * * * ]] * 25.00 " * ! 50.00 * * * * | *. [ 1 ' 16.66 so.oo ?e) 100.00 ice).*.*." V 1 0 iry 5.0 "> salary iry J 1L.60 12.50 15.00 50.00 12.50 I ' 15.00 j s salary 15.00 I 15.00 ! - 137.50 ' . i 12.50 I 68.75 I 12.50 | 15.00! 12.50 y ^ 15.00? 412 J. H. Koon, constable's salary, 1 413 M. H. Wicker, constable's salar 414 J. W. Taylor, constable's salar 415 Jno. R. McCollum, pension... *16 J. C. Wilson, pension. 417 J. B. Chambers, pension 418 J. W. Gilliam, pension i 419 W. W. Willingham, pension... i 420 H. W. Bowles, pension 421 J. A. Enlow, pension 422 D. M. Cromer, pension ! 423 T. W. McCullough, pension... 424 J. P. Kinard, pension , 425 Mrs. Catherine Davenport, paup '426 Mrs. Alice White, pauper 427 Mrs. Mollie Dickert, pauper... ! 428 Mrs. Margaret Troutman, paup 429 Mrs. Catherine Sheely, pauper, i 430 Mrs. Lucinda Livingstone, paup 431 D. P. Ward, pension ' 432 C. C. Jordan, special road fund ' J T Ran Vamnann rftflH and hrid; **tJ%J W A/VIA ? , ; 434 Geo. B. Cook, constable's salary , 435 Mrs. Amelia Boozer, pauper... j 436 M. R. Brooks, magistrate's sala ! 437 Jno. S. Ruff, constable's salary I 438 A. L. Dominick, road and bridg ' 439 David Henderson, ferry 440 H. C. Dominick, road and brid^ 441 M. J. Smith, county home I 442 R. E. and M. M. Livingstone, ro ! 443 J. M. Chappell, road and bridge AAA T TT Tpjitmp. chamcrant? 445 C. T. Cromer, road and bridge. I 446 C. T. Cromer, road and bridge. I 447 Paul Swittenberg, ferry ! 448 A. D. Floyd, road and bridge.. i 449 Eddie Cook, ferry 1450 T. P. Cromer, road and bridge 451 T. R. Campbell, chaingang ! 452 J. S. Werts, road and bridge.. ' 453 P. A. McCarley, road and bridg 454 Tallant and Sharp, road and bri 455 Virgil Stilwell, road and bridge 456 Fed Summer, road and bridge. 457 J. Y. Floyd, road and bridge.. 458 C. H. Alewine, magistrate's sal 459 A. G. Leitzsey, constable's sala 460 Newberry Machine & Auto Woi 461 S. J. Glenn, road and bridge... j ^62 Jno. A. Shealy, county home.. 1463 H. D. Havird, coroner's constat ! M t* .* 7 T Di'nnfli. AnnnfTT ?VlTT5lVi 1/1* ?J% X X f vvuaivj ! 465 J. H. Summer & Co., county hoi ! 466 Farmers Oil Mill, county home j467 The Purcell Co., county home. 468 v G. B. Summer & Son, county 1 | 469 Southern Bell Telephone and T? ! 470 G. B; Sufhmer & Son, county h< ',471 R. B. Lominack & Son, county {472 G. V. Boozer, county home.... (473 Bryson Grocery Co., county hoi | 474 Farmers Oil Mill, road and brid ' 475 Austin Bros. Bridge Go., road : ' Dl/vm Pa mod on/) Kn'/I I 1IU OUUUA 1IVII vv., xvuu MUU ' 477 Prosperity Hardware Co., road i I 478 The Purcell Co., chaingang... 479 R. B. Lominack & Son, chainga] 480 -J. E. Shealy, chaingang ." 481 G. L. Amick, chaingang 482" T. P. Richardson, chaingang.. 483 A. P. Boozer, chaingang j 484 J. Walter Richardson, chainganj 485 . G. V. Boozer, chaingang : 486 Bryson Grocery Co., chainganj | 487 J. B. Half acre ( office expenses s 488 The R. L. Brvan Co.. office supp j 489 Jno. C. Goggans, office supplies {490 H. W. Schumpert, SuptM public 1491 C. W. Douglas, public building ; 492 Southern Bell Telephone & Tel< 1493 Walker Evans & Cogswell Co., j 494 Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Mary Is 495 J. D. Nance, assessor 496 B. H. Maybin, assessor ... 497 Jno. L. Miller, assessor 498 M. E. Abrams, assessor 499 T. H. Watson, assessor 500 C. C. Schumpert, office supplie ! KOI f!_ C. Schurrmert. cors. nav bills ! 502 C. C. Schumpert, court 503 Dr. Z. T. Pinner, lunacy 504 Dr. E. 0. Hentz, lunacy...... i 505 Observer Printing Co., printing, ! 506 The . State Co., special road fun< 507 C. G. Blease, dieting 508 C. G. Blease, expense 509 Baker Bros., road and bridge.. 510 A. A. Singley. road and bridge 511 J. C. Singley, road and bridge. 512 Mrs. Nancy Wheeler, road and 513 J. D. Stone, road and bridge.. 514 J. C. Singley, road and bridge. 515 J. C. Singley, road and bridge. 516 B. F. Sample, road and bridge. 517 Herald and News, printing 518 H. B. Richardson, special road : | 519 Newbeiry Machine & Auto Worl j 520 Geo. E. Cofield, road and bridg< J. H. C. HOLLO WAY, Clerk, &c. STATEMENT SHOWING EXACT FI PRIATIONS FOR THE YEAR IS END OF THE MON1 Items. A] 1. salaries county omcers 2. County home, pensioners, pau pers 3. Roads, bridges, ferries 4. Chaingang 5. Repairs public buildings, etc 6. Books, stationery, printing 7. Miscellaneous contingent 8. Board of equalization, etc 9. County board of education 10. Court expenses ,11. sneriir?dieting ana otner ex penses 12. Post morterns and lunatics 13. Interest on loans 14. Salaries rural police 15. Special road fund 16. Commutation tax J. H. C. HOLLO WAY, Clerk, &c. Ar>T>roved: J. B. .H.ALFACRE, County Auditoi - ' " ' ' *' ' ????????/ ? !ees 16.40 y 10.00 y 5.00 12.00 12.00 ] 2.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 er 6.00 6.00 6.00 er 6.00 6.00 er 6.00 12.00 3,321.80 5 no 50.00 6.00 ry 20.88 20.83 e 35.28 15.00 e 21.35 ..., 54.85 ad and bridge 85.92 50.00 50.00 ; ' 65.00 1Z.8D I 7.501 11.20 20.00 25.00 50.00 3.75 e j 15.00 dge 140.36 1.70 5,00 :.. 7.50 iary ' 4.17ry 4.17 ks. road and bridge 107.18 19.10 | 22.50 )le 2.00 an 9.75 I ne 8.00 63.53 ; 38.80 iome...i 10.00 ilegraph Co., county home.. 3.00 )me..? 23.30 home 28.40 2.60 ne.... 207.09 ge 50.00 ind bridge .. 4B2.50 ge.. 51.00 and bridge 1.85 147.30 Qg 150.85 8.20 20.25 50.00 > .... 39.10 g 2.40 22.50 1 704.67' 3.90 lies 57.88 a nn I buildings 22.63 I s .75 I sgraph Co., public buildings 29.25 L Books, etc . .23 md, Mis. Cont. (bond) 5.00 6.00 , 4.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 s 1.00 2.90 10.40 5.00 10.00 etc 26.18 d 5.25 57.94 ; 11.98 : 54.85 259.63 103.20 bridge 27.75 s . 66.75 ? 27.90 I 84.75 I 28.00 g 29.30 fund 67.65 I cs, road and bridge 124.36 j. e 185.00 C. SAMPLE, County Supervisor. a I V NANCIAL CONDITION OF APPRO- _ >19 AS IT APPEARED AT THE c [*H OF JULY, 1919. ppropriation. Paid. Balance. .$13,365.00 $ 6,453.12 $ 6,911.88 ? ? ? - . 3,000.00 52,466.28 Q66.lt . 9,000.00 8,691.41 308.59 9,000.00 6,275.32 724.68 * . 2,500.00 1,956.97 543.03 a 900.00 511.29 388.71 b< . 3,700.00 1,255.37 2,444.63 oi 400.00 225.30 174.70 in 50.00 50-00 83 2,000.00 762.40 1,237.60 oi ta 2,100.00 815.65 1/284.35 jsii 400.00 45.00 355.00 |te 2,000.00 1,204.00 796.00 jn< 2,400.00 1,200.00 1,200.001 16,569.01 3,649.06 12,919.951 te 4,904.00 4,904.00 IN C. SAMPLE, County Supervisor. jhe % ? si: qi r- ' of i College Offers the best e< ages, under positive ( -x _ ?_ T ax. a minimum cost, i leading to the degree < Splendid pre-medical courses. Nine large of able and devoted i tors. Personal instru attention. High trad morality. A small cc of educating big men under the direction o: letics clean, wholesor centage of success, t credited high schools i ination. Sub-Freshn school undergradutes "A Safe College foi Next session opens S , For further inform? ** * rvrinnT/^i 2). J. UtKKltl I I I.I II ! * MEDICAL OF THE SI SOUTH CA Owned and control c-i l iJVUWIO VI iv??uiv?u Rated in Class A by the Connci American Medical Association. Americal Medical Colleges and o: Pharmaceutical Faculties. A Leader in Medical E< New building with well equipped thoroughly efficient all-time teach Located opposite the Roper Hospi ! Xl _t ton Museum tnus anoramg tne s tunities for research and training Vfomen admitted on the same ten For catalogue address, H. GRADY CALL Calhoun and Lucas Stre GINNERIES AN We have a large stock of Cottc frames made by Howe Scale co. J We cairy everything in the way Belt. Large stock of Pump Jack us on some of our Special Frictic service almos teqijal to Leather Be > ^ COLUMBIA SI $23 West Gervais Street it; I? ATS DIE; o do mice, once they eat RAT- ^ 5NAP. And they leave no odor be- b lind. Don't take our word for it? jj ry a package. Cats and dogs won't ouch it. Rats pass up all food to :et RAT-SNAP. Three sizes. 25c size (1 cake) enough for e >antry, kitchen or cellar. t 50c size (2 cakes) for chicken Louse, coops, or small buildings. $1.00 size (5 cakes) enough for a til farm and out-buildings, storage >uildings, or factory buildings. Sold and guaranteed by Gilder & e Peeks Co. t: j, >RDER AND NOTICE OF ELEC- c TION ON QUESTION OF LEVY- ' ING AN ADDITIONAL TAX OF 1 TWO MILLS IN NEWBERRY .a SCHOOL DISTRICT. w Whereas, a petition signed by onelird of the qualified electors resid- A ig in Newberry school district has ion TTj-i+Vi tko Kno r\f fnicfaoa XUVU ?? A vil WAV Il/VWA U VX V&UWVVVU : the said school district, requestg that an election be held in the iid school district upon the question : voting and levying an additional ,x of two mills upon the property tuated in the district for the main- ? nance and equipment of its schools, V >w, therefore: It is ordered by the board of trus-! i n es of Newberry school district, | y ewberry county, that an election be j ^ !id m tne saia scnooi aistrict on tne a xth day of September, .1919, on the -J lestion of levying' an adJHicral tax si : two mills upon the taxable proper- 3? / 1 i: . ' t rry ~ I , > lucational advantyhristian influences. ?ull literary courses of Bachelor of Arts. and pre-engineering buildings. Faculty scholars and education and individual ; itions of honor and )llege with a record . Physical training f a specialist. Athne, with a high per Certificates from acadmit without examlan class for high \? * < .'V r Anybody's Boy." September 25, 1919. ition address r EC, President. 9 \ s f wmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmrnm MI I vcv! VrULfJLLiULi 'ATE OF iROLINA | ' i led by the State ' !* e and Pharmacy I of Medical Educators of the Member of the Association of ^ J t tne American uonierence ox iucation in the Soath laboratories. A full corps of \ ers. tal and very near the Charlestudents more extensive oppor as as men. i '. i ISON, Registrar et?, Charleston, S. C. E : , i """"" \ fD FARMERS j >n Beam Scales complete with Llso lot of cotton Trucks. of Rubber, Gandy and Leather 3, Pumps and Cylinders. Try ? CN11wfnnA TJalf mill onirA wnn f '11 UUiiav^ WAV) ?r M.JLM. f v ?v%? It. ' ' UPPLYCa Columbia, S. C. y situated in the said school district, for the maintenance and equip-__ lent of its schools; that the eleatf^B-^ hall be held at the court hous&i? at lewberry; and that the poHs shall . e opened at 9 o'clock in the mornrig and closed at 5 o'clock in the af~ . ernoon of the said day. The following persons are appoint- _ d managers to conduct the said_elec~ _ ^ ion: t? S. S. Cunningham, j. M. lowers, nd. H. L. Speers. At the election only the qualified^ lectors of the Newberry school disrict shall be -allowed to vote; those 1 favor of the levy of such tax shall: asf n "hullnf in-incr fho wat/4 Yes" written or printed on it, and: lose opposed to such levy shall cast ballot contaiiiing the word "No" Titten or printed on it. By authority of the board of trusses of the Newberry school district*, ugust 20, 1919. W. G. Mayes, .' . J; Y. Jones, < L. G. Eskridge* , J. Y. McFall, Arthur Kibler^ oard of trustees Newberry School District. ihy People Buy Rat-Snap in Preference to Rat Poison. (1) RAT-SNAP absolutely kills; its and mice. (2) What it doesn't ill it scares away. (3) Rats killed ith RAT-SNAP leave no smell, they ry up inside. (4) Made in cakes,, o mixing with other food. (5) ats or dogs won't touch it. Three zes, 25c, ZOc, SI.00. Sold and guariteed by Gilder & Weeks Co.