The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, August 08, 1919, Page SEVEN, Image 7
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? 'OR DEMANDS THAT | \
RAILROADS BE FREED y
FROM PRIVATE CAPITAL
i
*" Officials Consider the Demand One i
of Most Serious Country Has Been , \
Called to Face. S
> 1
Washington, Aug. 4.?Organized i
labor came out today with the un- 2
ennivocal. formal demand that pri- z
? -Jt , vate
capital be retired Urom the rail- i
roads. 1:
A tripartite control composed of j
the public, the operating manage- j
ment and the employes is demanded r
instead. j i
Addressed to the American public *
? and signed by the engineers, the fire- 1
men, the conducters and the Ameri- <
can Federation of Labor, a formal
statement was .issued announcing this 1
proposal which w^ll be carried before 1
Congress Wednesday. , 1
\ "It marks," says the statement, j
"the step by which organized labor
masses from demands for wage in- *
creases to demand that the system of ]
profits in industry be overhauled." 1
<
Serious Proposition. 2
This sentence sums up in a few ^
words the proposal of which there : 1
have been hints and indications, but i
which is now la^d before the country'
for the first time. Everywhere in .
official Washington it is recognized as ; r
the most serious and far reaching x
proposition the country will be called j j
on to iace.
Characterizing the proposal as
"labor's bill," it is put forth as a
remedy for tie high cost of living,
because the railroads are the key industry
of the nation. It demands the
"genuine cooperation and partnership
based on a real community interest
and participation in control" j
of which President Wilson spoke >sp ;
Congress, and which the statement
says has been ignored by labor and j
the private owners of the roads. i
"We ask," it says, "that the rail- '
roads af the United States be vested
in the public; that those actually en-'
gaged in conducting that industry,; 3
not from Wall street but from the ,
i. railroad offices and yards and out on : j
"**ie railroad lines, shall take charge !
t-: this service for the public."
What Labor Demands. <
Briefly, labor's plan demands: j ^
That private capital be eliminated
from the railroads. ,
That the private owners receive
for them government bonds "with a ^
fixed interest return for every honest t
dollar that they have invested." 2
The tri-partite control heretofore ,
referred to be established in corpor- ^
ations which shall lease the roads j ^
in wVnMi tHp nnhlic. the ODerat- 1 *
?"? "* " x - ,
ing managements and labor shall be
represented equally.
That the public, the operators and
the wage earners share equally all
revenue in excess of the guarantee to
private capital, by granting to the
operators and the employes one-half
the savings which are expected to be
made by such a perfected organization,
and the public the other half as
consumers, either by increasing ser- ,
vice without adding costs or by re>
ducing costs.
Originates With Labor. (
"This role originates with labor,"
says the statement, "because labor J <
? - ^ , _* ? I *
" Happens 10 nave urm urg<juuawuno
through which it may become articulate."
The trainmen are not represented
in the statement because W. C. Lee,
president of the brotherhood, was out
of the city, but it was said they would .
join in it. I
The statement follows: i
r "The innuendos in telegraphed i
dispatches from Washington, appearing
also in the speech of Representative
Blanton, that the railroad un-;
" "V./->1 ^/T. n-n rrtriorrocc art/-] ! r
iUUS ai C UVlUlllg <yvng<Lvww ?.?. |
the government," may as well cease. ,
This appeal is made to the American i
people direct. It invokes the judge- j
ment and common sense of public i
sentiment, of all the public which j
earns a wage or a stipend. We rec- i
ognize that the only way in which we : j
+ can exist under the present system !
is to demand further increases in}
k wages. But we agree with Represen-; ^
& iative Blanton that this affords but *
* temporary relief. It does not offer (
a remedy. j
v Remedy Offered. (
"Labor's bill, on the other hand, (
provides a remedy and we ask merely (
that its terms be scrutinized. Uur :
full argument in support of these ' j
terms will be represented on Wednes-! (
day before the House committee of j (
interstate commerce. In this state- j j
ment we are sounding the note of our j
basic peace. j j
"That this role originates with la-; (
bor is merely because labor happens ! (
to have firm organizations through j j
whichTit may become articulate. It is j (
not to benefit labor as labor alone;.;
it is to benefit the consuming public, j
* * * ' ' ? *- ?^ i 1
of winch labor at present is uxc auvn- j j
Lie part. Labor's bill providing that i
the public tc-ke over the railroads! 1
and establish a iri-partite control be- j 1
tween the public, the railroads' oper- j
ating management and ti e e?nployes, i 1
the labor organizations of America |
have established this new policy!!
vhich envisages labor r.ot only as;
>roducers. bat. also as consumers. j
Overhaul Profit System. j
"It marks the step by which or^an-1
zed labor passes from demands of |
vage increase to demands that the :
ystem of profits in industry be over- j
lanled. Hitherto, during successive
vage negotiations and arbitration I
iwards, we have called for provision- j
il settlements only of questions aris-:
ng out of differences as to wages,;
tours and conditions of labor. That j
jrinciple of genuine cooperation and i
partnership based upon a real com- j
nunity of interest and particiption
n control' of which President Wilson j
las spoken to congress, has been ig- i
lored both by labor and by private !
>wners of the railroads.
"Wage increases which have been '
eceived in the past few years have
esulted in the immediate increase of
iving conditions. While these con- j
* i 1
iitions have gone around tne cycie, i
abor as producer loses the advantage ;
>f the new wages through the addi- '
lional cost in prices as consumer, j
Moreover, compounded profits taken!
>n these wage increases, each cycle j
>ecomes an upward spiral of costs j
vhich the consuming public vainly!
eaches to control.
Eliminate Private Capital.
"As the majority part of the ocn-1
;uming public, labor is entitled to
nembership on the directorate of (li ectors.
As a producer of capital it
s entitled to representation on tne '
lirectorate of the railroads. To cap- j
tal which is the fruit of labor, we
iow propose to adjust every obliga;ion.
We demand that the owners of
capital who represent only the finan-'
:ial interests as distinguished from '
>perating brains and energy be reired
from management, receiving!
^government bonds with a fixed in;erest
return for ^very honest dollar
hat they have invested in the railvay
industry. We ask that the rail oads
of the United States be vested
1 1 * ^- ^ *-r x 11..
11 tne puoxic; maT? inose aciueii^ cnjaged
in conducting that industry not
:rom Wall Street, but from the rail oad
offices and railroad yards and
>ut on the lines, shall take charge of
;his service for the public.
Rights They Claim.
"These represent all the brains,;
skill and energy that is in the busi- j
less. They are entitled to that meas-1
ire of control which is equal to their j
ibility and their responsibility for j
aerating the transportation proper- |
;ies. Then, and then only, will the :
service primarily be for the public, !
lot primarily for profits to speculate j
md inflators of capital. As a means J
:or accomplishing this end, we ask ;
;hat a lease be granted to a corpora- j
;ion created not for profit but for j
3ublic service. We ask that this corporation
be controlled in its manage-1
ment by an equal representation of
which industry is based. The public,
;he three fundamental interests upon :
vrnvno+inor mnnacrers and wace earn- I
/yvi.wvii0 ? 0 srs
will then guarantee both the integrity
of the investment required
for the conduct of the industry and
that return which induces it by investing,
to enter the public service. /
Share Earnings Equally.
"The public as consumers and the
operating managers and wage earners
as producers having joined in that
guarantee, will then share equally all
earnings in excess of the amounts required
to meet the guarantee.
"This is provided by granting to j
;he wage earners and management, j
>ne-half of the savings which they, !
ihrough their perfected organizations
;an make and by securing to the pubic
the other half to be enjoyed by
;he consumers, either by increasing j
;he means of service without increas- j
ing fixed charges or>by reducing the
iost of the service which the machinery
then in existence can render,
rhus the cost of transportation is
>n+r>r>io+;^si}iT7 rpHiirpH exactlv in nro
>ortion as benefits accrue to the v~ lucers
of transportation. Incre? j i |
jaraing power of producers u.. ^
;his system cannot be reflected
ncreased costs; it must be balanced
)y decreased costs
Railroads Key Industry.
"The railroads are the key indus;ry
of the nation. They affect at once
;he price of every necessity. As increased
transportation costs are re-j
'lected in the increased cost of all j
commodities, so a reduction in those j
commodities must be reflected by reluced
prices.
"We say this because of labor's
nterest as consumer, as part of an
vtroT?>vnT'ri?aT?pd rmhlic This statement
)f principle we respectfully submit
-o the American people."
Chairman Cummins of the Senate
nterstate commerce committee, tolay
called a meeting for tomorrow to
iiscuss railroad problems and deternine
whether hearings shall be rejpened.
Surgical Triumph.
Boston Transcript.
"And shall 3 be able to play the j
?iano when my bands heal?" asked !
he wounded soldier.
' Certainly, you will," said the doc- j
tor.
"Gee, that's great J I never could
before." '
Constipated: bilious: dizzy; ?H
Eh headaches: nervous: irri->. JS
Kj table: "feeling bad all ^
jH| over". Whole system con- |B
H- jested. "All plugged up." 19
I Dr. Thacher's I
1 Liver and Blood 1
I Syrup 1
B" is -what you need. It's a ill
Eft* purely vegetable tonic and )jg
l.-ioou punner. >unui.v ja.\c.- mw |
| tive or thoroughly cathartic i
i according to the dose. n
It wakes up a lazy LIVER i
I end keeps it "on the job". >
| It induces healthy action of 31
| the KIDNEYS. It puts the |S
j BOWELS in good condition fX
i and keeps them that way. |B
YOU need something of ]9
(this kind?and every mem- ]S
ber of the family, from the jS
children up, does too. Get n
It at your drug store. V*
"For two years I suffered with |fl
Come kina of stomach trouble
and indigestion. I tried several ifl
remedies, but could get no re- jgM
lief until I tried vour DR. JH
THACHER'S LIVER AND BLOOD ?
SYRUP. Two bottles cured me. |fl
I have no trouble with my stomach
now; can est anything I de- |H
sire without fear."?Miss Fanni# SB
Johnaon?Tenn. ,9
THACHER MEDICINE CO. 9
CkattanNfi, Tmn.. 0. (. A. yjM
The Sheriff Upholds the Law.
The Light.
The negroes of Newberry county/*
and in fact of the State, feel grateful
indeed to Sheriff Blease for his
manly stand in upholding the law I
in Newberry last week, where a |
worthless negro would have been j
lynched had not th? sheriff been de- }
% ' t 1 xl . i -kt - I
terminea to upnoia me iaw. ino
doubt. Governor Cooper's counsel
gave strength to the peace officials, j
Of course it was hte duty of the j
sheriff to get his prisoner out of the j
way of the indignant citizens, but
even duty performed in such cases
is a burden to be dreaded, and carries
with it the risk of one's own '
life without conscientious approval.
Its disgusting and harmful to the
good thinking negroes, that so soon
after the Denmark and Pomaria tragedies,
and with the embers of race
riots in Washington and Norfolk
barely smouldering, and with lynch- j
ings recorded every day or so from |
ueorgia, Mississippi ux icacw, i,u see
that a young negro soldier, reared
in a Christian home and educated, i
! should so far forget his own good |
family % name?mothers and sisters
?his santified, gray haired father,
as to offer "insult to any woman."
j What an era of bad feelings and
i general troubles his foolish actions
I would have caused, and in fact have
I
already engendered in the minds of
many white people in Newberry
notrrnoc f.ViPTP Rfttt.eT
; agaiuov wuv .
that Elisha Harper, with his pro- j
phetic name, had fallen a hero on [
the field of Flanders, passed with j
the flu in French barracks or gasp!
ed his last in an American camp,
i than to come home and disgrace his
I family, race and uniform in the
State penitentiary by insulting any
woman. The same remark holds;
true of all or either of our four sons
who were in the army.
Its a shameful slander on the women
of the negro race, that any
?' ^ tttah 1A r+r\ O TAimH WltVl
HCglU mail VTVU1U gv UiVUiiu
his pockets stuffed with white women's
pictures. That of itself showed
the foolish young Harper to be
mournfully inclined in respect to
the women of the race. As preachrs
and teachers, negro leaders just
a well speak out against this inination
of some of our negro boys,
.om the pulpit and class room.
We advise the negro boys to
throw to the flames the pictures of
French girls or any other white women.
How loud we negro men
would curse, even old Harper, if our
wives and daughters would gallop
around with a pocket full of white
men's pictures? The same is true of
any negro that stalks around with
white girls' pictures in his pockets.
We advise the negroes to not send
one word of sympathy nor one cent
of aid to any negro that falls in
Harper's class, insulting women and
being fascinated and lured to crime
by French girls' pictures. Young
Harper was told, like other soldiers,
ILLS RATS
rvi?/">n -fhnf'c PAT.SWAP tVlP nlH
reliable rodent destroyer. Comes in j
cakes?no mixing with other food.
Your money back if it fails.
25c size (1 cake) enough for
pantry, kitchen or cellar.
50c size (2 cakes) for chicken
house, coops, or small buildings.
$1.00 size (5 cakes) enough for
all farm and out-buildings, storage
buildings, or factory buildings.
Sold and guaranteed by Newberry
Hardware to., ana uiiaer & weens
Co. 1
bailey Light is a complete unit?engine and generator?
16 cell storage battery. It supplies ample electricit
lights, water pump, washing machines, sweeper, c
separator, fanning mill, iron, etc.
The grand average saving i
oiled thus far is better the
Many of *hese farmers admit they installed It
the Lallev because their wives, sons and daugh- ters
gave them no rest till they did- ke
They weren't thinking so much of the sav- <
ing. They simply couldn't get away from the
conclusion that their wives and families were ]
^titled to the comfort, the education, the
conveniences of Lalley-Light-and-power. is
Now they are finding that Lalley is even more sp<
than a wonderful comfort and convenience.
Ask your Lalley dealer to show yott i
experiences of Lai
LALLEY LIGHT C(
DETROIT, MICHIGAN
^ ^ ^ ... . t
|| Jalletj fight saves ume,sav
SOUTHERN STATES SUPPL'
Distribute
riniints & Shealv. Litl
TODQOCO VO. - ..
NEVER was such right-handed-twofisted
smokejoy as you puff out of a
jimmy pipe packed with Prince Albert!
That's because P. A. has the quality!
~ *" r 1 A -~A- onTT mr
You can t IOOi your Icisit? cllly uiv
can get five aces out of a family deck! So, w
Prince Albert, coming and going, and get up 1
earlier just to start stoking your pipe or rollin
you know you've got the big prize on the end
Prince Albert's quality alone puts it in a clas
but when you figure that P. A. is made by c
patented process that cuts out bite and parchfeel
like getting a flock of dictionaries to find ei
j x.:?
to express your nappy uays semuncuia i
Toppy red bags, tidy red tins, handsome pound and hal
humidors?and?that classy, practical pound crystal glass h
sponge meistener top that keeps the tobacco in such perfet
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Winston-!
to leave those pictures in France, Worth Cultiva
but he failed to obey. It isn't only women
1 " - i-L AMA J TTf
Young negroes who have - black servants m inese uajs.
mothers and kindred, can cast no and Mr. Brand were 01
further aspersion on the true wo- the train recently,
men of the race, and no greater "You treat your co
harm to forestall the uplift of the were a privileged ch<
race, than the ever lurking desire to j Brand said,
mess up with white neople. No wo- j ?As lonff as she is w
men in the world are better and j pect to be well taken
truer to negro men than negro wo-, plair/ed Mr. Brown.
?v. nm n?i/5 + /'< Iiq/!cC! VlV fVlO plpft.rif I n|
C^liLi IV H?v*v o K' y ,
u i. v A, J "In a culinary way;
chair route V,tb the negro that ?Not entire, sbe
molest women of any other race. . ,. ' .
! m the police force., an
| drives a coal cart an
Subscribe to The Herald and News j heart is in our butcher'
II Farmers Say I
l l Lallev Saves I
jjj^ 13 to 66 Hours
fyl Per Week
WS Doubt of the positive
' saving of Lalley Light
||^ has disappeared. Proof
]1S piling up Uii cUl 51UC5.
We no longer need to
ask you to accept our
statements.
We never doubted for
a minute that Lalley
Wm Light-and-Power was one
mm ?* t^ie neatest blessings
'jkj that had ever come to the
SI farmers of the world.
Now we can quote the
TL farmers themselves?
ream thousands of them.
n all the record* comin
13 hours per week
is making money by saving time for them.
Think of one man admitting cheerfully that
has gained 66^ hours' labor in one week!
The wise thing for you to do is to see Lalley
ght. :
Its value T.O you, your Itumiy uixu yuui icum
so great that it would pay you to make a
stial trip to us as soon as you can.
Or we will come to you if you telephone.
* " }
he Lalley Saves Book telling.
ley owners v
5RP0RATI0N
- - U. S. A. \
esjaiwr, aavy* mvucij. ||
Y CO., Columbia, S. C?
rs.
:le Mountain, S. C.
rill
LV , i Jt mJ\ ff iLiL \
1 nah^nal joy smoke
>re than you I ^
g cigarettes, ^
of your line! j
_ ?/ ?
.4&5$$? :s : ;
ting. She: "Charley, if we were both,
who discuss free again would you chose me to be
Mr. i5rown i your mue wjj.e;
1 the topic in He: "Now what do you want tc
start a quarrel for just as every-.
ok as if she thing's going pleasantly?"
iracter," Mr. ?~i
Why People Buy Rat-Snap in Preference
to Rat Poison.
ith .us we ex-j (l) RAT-SNAP absolutely kills
care of." ex-! rats and mice. (2) What it doesn't
; kill it scares away. (3) Rats killed
f I with RAT-SNAP leave no smell, they
j dry up inside. (4 ) Made in cakes.
* - ? r i / r \
has a brother 'no mixing witn otner iooa.
other brother! or_ Jow won't touch it. Thro
^ ! size3; 2dc, vOc, SI.CO. Sol i and guara
ner sweet-1 an^eed by Newberry Hardware Cq.s
s shop." aud Gilder & Weeks Co.