The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, May 02, 1919, Page SIX, Image 6
THE COST OF COTTON
; TO THE SOUTH
i
MR. J. S. WANNAMAKER GIVES
SURPRISING FACTS.
t
?
i STATEMENTS GF FARMERS
*
: South Realizes Its Future Is a1
Stake and Must Act
Accordingly.
i _______
Mr. J. Skottcwe Wannamaker,
chairman of the South Carolina Cot
ton Association, upon the request ol
a well known magazine that he fur
nish them with a statement "showing
the cost of cotton to the South," sent
' them the following article:
Cost of Cotton to the South.
00 frt the rnst. of COttOn tC
r 11 OVy UO WV VMV
Ae South, I have estimated the cos!
dt cotton to the South includes the
following:
1. The production of cotton cost the
South slavery.
, 2. It caused the War Between the
States.
3. The production of cotton ha*
arought slave labor. Regardless of th<
!act that cotton is a hand-made prod
act, a price has been estaonsnea uj
cotton on the basis of slave-labor
from which price it has never beei
removed.
4. It caused the South to becomi
s sotton slaves.
5. It caused the South to merely es
1st; denying to the producers the nc
sessities and comforts of life.
6. To produce cotton and exist a
the price paid for it by the manipi]
iator necessitated the establishmen
' of starvation wages in the Soutt
f which exist even unto today.
7. It has caused the illiteracy c
* the .South, through the manipulation
of the cotton bears.
-?* imnnverishmen
O. it uaa v>auovu vuv ._r.
and pauperism of the South.
9. The production of cotton ha
caused the bad roads of the Soutl
through the Impoverishment of th
producer by the manipulator.
10. It 6as driven from the run
communities the white man, who i
(: no longer contented to eke out an e:
istence; to deny to himself and hi
family the comforts and necessity* c
life; to work without a fair remuners
tioo.
11. It is even driving the negr
r. away; he has received a new vision
!> lie is no longer satisfied with his ni
comfortahle surroundings; he is insu
flciently clothed.
I Has Made Other Sections Prosoerou
12. It has made other sections
the country prosperous; it has fa
tened the bears and manipulators <
the North; it has blessed mankind i
?? - . every spot of the globe where tt
A sun shines except in the South, whei
SSl'~ ' it has proved a cu~se. ?
13. The production of cotton in tr
I South today has caused the descen
'r ants of the people who fought 1
$: < t>reak the chains cf physical slavei
;*?rom the black man to fight for tt
i j purpose of forging the chains <
slavery, of poverty, of illiteracy c
the women and children working j
the cotton fields, both white ac
black, still tighter.
~ 14. It has filled the grave-yards <
the South with men. women and li
on/? nocco
tic tuiiuicil IV UU CAiotuu auu pwonv
away without necessities, comforl
and education.
it ; . 15. It has created one of the grea
est gambling hells on this globe, th
New York Cotton Exchange. extern
1ng its damnable and blighting 6k
[; nipulations and schemes througfedt
<_our nation; fattening and prosperln
fc ihe gamblers and nanipttlatofs on th
Ml life-blood of the toiler.
" 16. The production of cotton fa th
H. South has caused the producer td
H, come a commercial cannibal, this b?
in4? fthaoliitAlv nwpusarv tr? An?hl
H him to exist. He has destroyed hi
forestry, fleeced his soil of its fei
tllity; existed on his natural assets
denying to himself and his famil:
1^1 reasonable hours of work and prope:
K, - working'conditions; a decent home
the opportunity to play and to learn
17. It has caused child labor in thf
South. It has caused the women anr
children of the South, both white an<:
black, to perform not only labor, re
gardless of hours, but even to per
form thp manual labor of tilllnsr thf
soil with the plow. (White women
> and colored women can be seen plow
ing the cotton fields of the South,
with little barefooted children ploddins?
along behind them, scattering
compost, and performing their -work
from the break of dav to the twilight
?underfed, impoverished, half-elothed,
worn and wearv.)
18. It has caus the producer of
eotton to go without the necessary
If cotton clothing?the white man seldom
having enough to meet the requirements
of health and hygiene; the
negro being seldom blessed with more
four cotton undersuits?one lor
lift use, one when he joins the church,
one when he marries the first time,
tad one when he is buried. (This beiig
in excess of the average.)
As to the Cott of Production of Cotton
in the South.
I requested the Hon. D. H. Houston,
Secretary of Agriculture, to furnish
me with a detailed statement showing
the cost of production of cotton in
the South for the year 1918. He has
just telejrraphpd as follows:
"Itemized estimate of total cost of
production of cotton for IfllS not ret .
CJo
:ompleted. Work now being done will '
provide basis for estimate in few *
weeks. Would be glad for your asj
sociation to select committee of three, u
r.o be in Washington April 21. for 1
I special conference on factors to be
! considered in estimating cost of pro- '
j iucing cotton." (
j For the purpose of estimating t'ae
i ?ost of production by $e producer,
i by the experienced business man ana , ~"
! oy the experienced banker, I have <
J selected various men from our ?State.
The result is aptly furnished by1 the
i following statements, which are in w
i J line with the various statements re- '
I * 94,
reived. These statements are from ,
I three men of unquestioned veracity,!
i 3ne business judgment, long business !
: experience and men who have been '
actively engaged in farming for over ba
quarter of a century; men who
j would not purposely make a mislead- sa
j ing statement, even though they felt ex
. | satisfied it would .result in assisting (
; us to win this campaign, regardless of pr
. the deep interest they feel in the sue- j x
r | cess of this movement ior me cum-; f0
r mercial freedom of the South th
Cost of Production Illustrated on a! pr
One-Horse Farm of Fifteen Acres, j
, Planted by J. M. Hoi mar. j fa
t The production of this firm is tased ! ge
; on a ten-year average production of j
Calhoun county. j m
> I have been farming for thirty-five |
years, and have also been actively en-:
} gaged in cotton for the past ten years, j
j All past years must be left out of any i
A -J 4.U
31 calculation in Snding tne?cosi 01 m-r
? 1919 crop, for the reason that all val- R
. ues have advanced out of all reason.
2 Labor and fertilizers cost three rimes
>f as much as they did at the beginning S
i of the war. * j a:
The calculations herein are made! tt
g with the actual cotton planted on this 3
one-horse farm, and the expenses are! a
figured only for the actual working tl
>. period, my only object being to find tl
out what it will actually cost to pro-j
t duce a pound of cotton. The owner of y
i. this farm gets nothing for himself out e
of this farm excepf his profit of $96.50
v ? lt
and he will not get this profit if his tl
cotton is damaged by storm or other- 5
,f wise and is reduced in grade, also pro- ] 0
8 Tided he gets thirty cents for his cot- h
ton and $60 for his seed. I have not' s
[t charged this farm with any expense j
for hoeing. I expect the plowman to
a have time to do this work. ? 0
1 a
i. Expense*. ^ d
e 15 bushels planting seed $ 15.00 b
3 tons high grade fertilizers 180.00 ?
i! 750 pounds rent paid, at 30c.. 225.00 *
g Ginning, bagging and ties, 7 !
c. bales cotton 36.00 t
is Wages one man, eight months j.
>( at $40 .... 320.00, '
i. Feed of mule eight months... 120.00 a
Rent of mule 30.00 t
>0 Picking 9.?A00 pounds of cott.
ton a* ' 90.00 t
a' Hauling tc 5in and market... 21.00 (
Expense handling seed 15.01
? * -? *?i- fir. i
Wear ana iear twu? ?,uu ,
e tures 15.00
? t
f $1.066.00' <
t- I ! 1
>f ' t
in fncome.
ie 3.375 poundsi cotton at 30c.. .$1,012.50 8
.A 5.000 pounds seed at $60 150.00 1
e <
,e Gross income ...$1,162.50 j
Expense 1,066.00 j
1 Profit $ 96.50 *
"V ?
(
le . . i
'Cost per pound, 31.53. j
>n I certify that the above statement ,
in is correct and trUe. J. M. Holman.
id Cost of cotton production iMustrat-.
edofl one-horse farm of acreij]
(twenty acres cotton and ten acre*:
t- food) by J. A. Banks. '
id Fertilizer.
' ' * " * i A A A/1 I
ts 8 tons 8-4-0 at *w.w
1 ton soda 83.jf0 1
t. Labor.
ie 1 plowman it $40 per month. < 480.00 (
I- Hoe labor 40.00
Extra labor 40.00-J
ft , Picking 12 B-C at per j
g kindred ? 4 * ^9,0(1
e 20 btf. fifs&rting seed at $1 20.01
10 per cen? depreciation on I
^ $.r?00 equipment 22' <
^ Current cost farm equipment ZQW ?
inning and bagging and ties, i J
J 12- B^C at $5..,,, 60.00?!
! i
;; $1,302.50 <
; I 1
f 276 lm. c'dttOil seed at fi 276.00 r
r 3,600 lbs. co&ott at 28!?c fb.. r?26.00 j?
$1,3** ' 00
* r^t t , -*** OT
- i ms larm snouio . produce ut*
' j average conditions ixi' this county' fc
11 Calhoun, S. C., food sa/Ficient to fev^
j the horse that plows it *nd twelv
j 400-pound bales of cotton ftivree bale=? ^
'I "?f which shall be taken foi rent of <*'
1 land) and 276 bushels of cotton seed, lii
This makes a balance and leaves vi
the farmer nothing for his time a'ad cc
attention. ai
I have been farming for the past pr
forty years and I am thoroughly * T3
familiar with cotton production, havr wi
also had many years' experience in pli
I general merchandise business, supply- ac
j ing fertilizers and supplies to farm- <fo]
ers, also have . h*d twenty-five to tu:
thirty years' pxnerience as a banker \ rei
being engaged during this period in th<
fanning, merchandising, operating!
sales stables and furnishinsr livp!
I *to<*. i coj
The above is a correct statement;
illustrating the coat of production 01, '
cotton. J. A. Banks. I
Cost of Cotton Production Illustrated j ^
I on a One-Horse Farm of Twentyseven
Aeres (18 Acres Cotton | ^
j and 9 Acres Corn and j
Hay). By T. A. Amaker. !
Fertilizer. ..
GK tons fertilizer 8-3-2 at J.0
$58 S 391.50 J118
1 ton n^rate soda 90.00
Lnbor. ' ! P|e
1 1 plow hand 12 month", at $40 480.00 eri
1
e labor, 18 acres at ?2.25 40.50
tra labor, gathering corn,
lay, etc 50.00
jking 10 bales cotton at $1
)er hundred weight 120.00
bushels planting seed at $2
l bushel 3G.00
per cent depreciation on
5600 equipment 00.00
iidental expenses 30.00
nning and bag and ties 10
~ " 50.00 -
J. V.
$1,348.00
Income.
b. c. 400 lbs. each at 30c..$ S40.00
9 bushels cotton soed at $1 210.00
$1,080.00
The above farm should produce 10
c. and tenant must pay three bales
nt. After paying entire proceeds of
le of cotton and seed on his year'?;
penses, lie owes a balance of $2G8.
Land planted in corn and hay will
oduce enough to feed horse.
I have been engaged in farming
r the past thirty years and am
oroughly familiar with the cost of
oduction being now extensively entged
in farming, and also thoroughly
miliar with same as a merchant
.Iling fertilizers and supplies, liavg
been extensively engaged in the
ercantile business for the past thirtyjars.
The above is a correct statement
lustrating tfce cost of production of
)tton. T. A. Amaker.
eferring Back to the Cost of Cotton
. to the South.
Cotton production has cost the
outh all that I have said and a vast
mount more. The cost is so great
lat it would require the judgment of
od Almighty to render a decision
to what cotton has actually cost
le South. Nfe mortal man can make
le estimate.
He iry Grady more than thirty-one
ears ago delivered a speech in New
Ingland, which made a more lasting
npression possibly on the coir* try
Ian any one speech ever delivered
y any human being. The production
f cotton in the South has prevented
is prediction from coming true. He
- -j t? .
aid lu p?n.
"When every farmer in the South
hall eat bread from his owh fields
nd meat from his own pastures and
isturbed by no creditor, and enslaved
>v no debt, shall sit amid his teeming
;ardens, and orchards and vineyards
Ad dairies and barnyards, pitching
lis crop in his wisdom and growing
hem in independence, making cottor
lis clean surplus, and selling it -in hi?
iwn time, and in his chosen market
md not at a master's bidding?get
ing his pay in cash and not in a tp
:eipted mortgage that discharges his
lebt, but does not restore his free
lom?then shall be breaking the full
less of our day."
The cost of production of cotton ii
he South has made the loyad Ameri
jan citizen realize that it is absc
utely nectary for him in carr..
>ut his pledge to help make the wju j
A haln A' r
laie IUI UeUUUiai,;, w H?.r ... .
w*y possible, using every ouflce c
?nergy at his command to help in
>it>ve conditions 1n the South, so tha
t will be a fit place for people t
ive in. He has made this decision be
?ause he realizes, first, that it is hi
iuty as a loyal American citizen an
because it is his duty in justice t
jod and man. He realizes:
Once to every man and nation
Comes the moment to decide;
[n the strife of truth with falsshocc
For the good or evil side.
"Th6fl id ?fd?*ith troth is noble.
Wheii we *hatre our wretched crusr
Sre her ca?se bring fame and profit
And 'tfcs ptfsperotte to be just.
'Then it is the brive' tnan chooses,
While the cowal-rf sfafcds aside,
Doubting in his abject spirit.
Till his Lord is crucified."
South's Future at ?t*ke.
The ?Sou1th realiies that its futur
jxistenne is at stake, and that it i
absolutely necessary to market, ban
Mid finance its cotton crop and ths
this is not done, the cotton produ<
:ioii ci the South will follow the i:
iigo production, and that the eotto
production will be referred to only a
something that once existed in tli
South.
For this reason the farmer, me
chant and banker have absloutelv d
termined to arrange to market co
ton. They are forming a $200,000.01
for this purpose known ;
V^V/1 yw*
'he Marketing. Exerting and Fimn
T Corporation. The manipuhit"
I' ' gamblers who have fed cr> r]
tjS '"?lood of the South will, of eor.r"V
tlv protest. We realize th
"01
*cial freedom of the South
'v necessary to the futu
>soju nrwsneritv of the Cout
. UU 1'*
ogress" \ >g interests of the Sep
h. banVli , their capital and fci
II iucnViiik st 50 per cent, and a,
lis by at ^oan bonds in payme
cent liberty' * ->ck issued. Opp<
r additional aft. s once. The Sou
Qity only'knoCV. nocking today a
alizes that it-ilr'V ned.
; door will I ping.
Are YoBPlfe the fight 1
Are you helping ihv e South?
mmercial freedom of eitt
t, you are not a loyal' k 1 ?D|y 1
aerica or the South. -Tift*. ^ricar
rou do not realize ta*t- "ov
ich the South is a. puit-ls ?ok xl
lr native land; you tW nof rek
it God Almighty made all ft,
I equal; you do not heli#fe on
jace on Earth good wiff to itien."
loyal American iwill so far forget
duty as an American aitize?i: no
?l\ /American will so far forget, his
dge to make tbe world safe for
nocracy.
Stop Corn Agony j
In Four Seconds j
Use "Gets-It"?See Corns Peel Off! ^
The relief that "Gets-It" gives 3
from corn-pains?the way it makes , I
naiinses Deel off painless- 8
cuius <iuu ..
]y in one piece?is one of the won- r a
d'ers of the world. The woman in |
"Get Me 'Gets-It'
Quick! It Eases Corn | I
Pains and .Vlakes Corns
Peel Right Off." j
the hornet the shopper, the fan^e^ j
the foot traveler, the man in the or- i1
fie*, the clerk in the store. the ;j
worker In the shop, nave toaay, *u
this great discovery, "Gets-It," the
one sure, quick relief from all corn
and callus pains?the one sure, painless
remover that makes corns come
off as easily as you would peel a
banana. It takes 2 seconds to ap- {
ply "Gets-It"; it dries at once. Then
walk with painless joy. even with
tight shoes. Tou know your corn
will loosen from your toe?peel It off
with your lingers. Try it, corn sufferers,
and you'll smile!
"Gets-It," the guaranteed, moneyback
corn-remover, the only sure way,
costs but & trifle at any drug store.
MTd by E. Lawrence &Co.,Chicago, 111. I
? ?nn t\m !
..bold in ?NevVDerry, <iuu ic^umiuvuu
ed as the world's best corn remedy
by W. G. Mayes, P. E. Way, Newberxy,
Drug Co., Gilder & Weeks Co.
i
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All rolls developed 10c; packs 20c
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Films, Supplies.
COLUMBIA PHOTO FINISHING CO.
1111 Taylor Street, Colombia, S. C.
I IB A^fi
fi givt
ill' ' eve'
1 ml A NY ON
s 11 1 Ascmet{
* Ipifi 1 \ -n
L,t j||3j|| name of this
i- You firii
e- IB! 4- When
10 :f JgyT For t'ic
? l|6P ?.nd the ediu
^ jjjg^lj j v n .i n
vp j M fp~F"j '^5 j i v?r i i ' s c ? t i
h. T T - C,.
Ml&i-saaJ liOc OT
th ilfefti* ,
IT. ifcMli gitanhcpow
f'\ jfc^j x fie i b Vv I
InI 11 iu^t the Hrrlii
Si a Hot Spot
SE IWl
J ||| CA
MHBBHBBS HIWIfMW? !
I have jus
ed a ship
goldfish
BUY 1
Mayes' Book &
The House of a 1
I
Notice of Jury Drawing.
Notice is hereby given that we, the
undersigned Jury Commissioners for
Xewberry county, on Friday, May 2,
1919, at 9:00 a. m., in the Clerk of
Court's office, will openly and publicly
draw the names of 36 petit jurors
to serve during the cessions of com- j
mon pleas court which convenes on j
'
May iy.
C. C. Schumpert.
; J. B. Halfacre,
I Jno. C. Goggans.
Jury Commissioners for Newberry
County, S. C.
n ^ i * - ? i^????w
666 contains no alcohol, arsenic noy
j other poisonous dni^j. 8-5 tf
yr Spot cha
?s "a little ex
ry time you at
E paying f. I cco c.r more f.>r a clincj
more than "mouse-colored
int f' ifi?T ca-lctl "a Jittle extra"
) let Sp. t Chalmc.s.
i it in the following ways:
t you want lia little extra'5 power on a h
; you \v.:nt "alittle cxtra"smoothness in tr
i y:u want ;\a little e:cfa'' mileage on ti
. \ on want "a II:tie extriv' mileage on g
re r.'c; two thirds in pr:r:'c::!r.r 'i
lotcci icr. One i?, x e p. vcr \z cm
:3 the case with v. ' 'xli : owe
: i t!.c tonncau r % v. ' cc! v
; ic Ir.st nriHKV. ' < > i
! r Mccliunicr.l i:
j mariner?- when i.u -.c ; i : : r:<.
K;t "breaks0 up the r'
>\r that nature put in ; .
eeding it gently, y : . i c
: moment to give results t1 - ; .
10 drive more expensive c: i n
Chalmers would do well f > v iicck
ments hv seeing for vourscif.
* O *
invited. Come soon.
ROLINA AUTO
MnuorDDV Q C
lit* TV Dbl\l\ i) w. v..
4
it receiv>ment
of
?
i
WW.
: Variety Store
Thousand Things
^|
NOTICE."
\ .
A notice to th^ carpenters that new V
Enoree Baptist church is let out to
build to the lowest responsible bidder
on the 10th of May, 1919, at 10:4>0
o'clock on Enoree church grounds
Please come to see us. We want
the church hulled in, covered, windows,
doors, floor in, and pulpit.
Respe-tC-Ty n~:nittee,
0. C. C'.erin,
"S. W. Wilson.
M. M. Marshall, ,
D. N. Caldwell,
A.. Suber.
Newberry, S. ,0.-, April 21, 1919.
666 cures by removing the cause.
' t
t
Ijjj ' '
jtjgg ,
timers .siBE '
, ? : '??
tra . <1?
* . jB
ik it |p
ir is entitled to <ht^|?fc
performance. >j::|gS|j
is the middle
affic performance.
this Hot Spot ifBlfj |
tracts from gas; jq|J|IR| J
r i; usee!. '1^%^$';
;ti r.otice t'icni.
C JUCtC (' [ lit. cij, | , -:^j| J
c:;bL' as the fig 'I-'-i Sl f
f '''iR.S't
^ r:
I ric Cnou;c can m
-'i. r:i iit::shcs Jifife 1
;.uh cvKndrr r.t ;;:-:rv
7'7i*rN
Quality First j j |f:|| \
. r?A K
' II
*