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[MADE fli WORK | BY AUSTRIAN I Proper Food and Medicines Arc k Denied Prisoners. ARE TORTURED FSR fISURS ^ Epidemics Sweep Ranks of Helplesj and Thousands Fail to Survive? Treatment of Prisoners Is Most In human?Destitution Is Spreading ir Both Austria and Hungary?Sani tarv Conditions Bad. About 10,000 Italian and Serbian officers and men taken prisoners by the Austrians and permanently disabled for military service owing to wounds or illness have been exchanged for an equal number of Austrian prisoners ol w~.r during this year. Neither Italj knor Austria agreed to the hospitalizaHam nf nricrtnapc r\f n'or in Sn'it7orI{inrl UUU VI piIOVU^l O Vi "Ui. iu UMi(.uviiuuu{ and their direct exchange has been most satisfactorily arranged by the Swiss Red Cross, writes Philip R. Mackenzie, Rome correspondent of the New York Sun. The treatment of prisoners of war * ? A A * . * ? I-L. /N in Austria is most mnumau. vwmg to food shortage the rations given to the unfortunate prisoners are hardly ^sufficient to keep them alive. Sanitary |p?)nditions in prison camps are neglected. Proper medical attendance ia lacking. Hardly any effort* is made to combat contagious diseases and epidemics, with the result that the mortality among the prisoners is appalling. SAlthough insufficiently fed prisoners ?LLC 1UIV.CU Cv* ? Ulli clllll LliC licll U AC4tSV/J. to which .they are subjected hastens their exhaustion to such an extent that a large proportion of Italian soldiers return to Italy in a dying condition. The treatment of Italian prisoners of war i? more cruel, as the Austrians <bitterly hate the Italians and consider them as traitors because, despite the Triple Alliance, they are fighting against and not in favor of the central empires. Evidence of the cruel treatment of Italian prisoners of war in Austria is afforded by the reports of the officers and men who return to Italy, whose accounts are specially interesting inasmuch as they contain ret liable particulars about general ini teroal conditions in Austria, i* Herded Into Cars. When the Austrians take Italian soldiers Drisoners before sending them to the prison camps behind the front they deprive them of all their clothes, which they exchange for a thin cotton uniform similar to that worn by convicts. Italian uniforms and under wear, 11 in gooa conaiuon, are useu by the Austrian soldiers. The linen i shirts, worn by the Italians are torn ^into strips and used tor bandages, -which even if washed are never properly disinfected, since soap cannot be had. The prisoners are then sent to different camps in closed railway trucks badly ventilated and so crowded that for days and sometimes weeks the unfortunate men can hardly move. TAeir food on the journey consists of thin vegetable soup distributed every *64 hours, and a hunk of hard bread made of straw and bran. On arrival at the prison camps the men are lodged in ' wooden huts, badly and hastily built, ^itoere they are condemned to freeze in Winter and roast in summer. Officers are not deprived of their uniforms and they are allowed $1 a day ro My food. Naturally, owing to the prohibitive prices of the prime necessaries of life, the officers can afford only a anfl nlnin hnf m(Kt ftf them receive money from home, which <Siey share with the? comrades in captivity,' they are abie to improve their i lare. Each officer gets two sheecs and I a paper-lined blanket. As paper is [ getting scarce, officers' blankets are I no longer lined, with the result that in I winter they are compelled to wear Liheir overcoats in bed. ^ The soldiers sleep on the floor, with iSsit any bedding except straw or shavings, -which are never changed. Their rations consist of a piece of bread made of ground beans, acorns and straw or bran aifl two bowls of vegetable soup every day. Once a week they get some , meat, generally goat's or sheep's meat, p *The soldiers are made to work 12 hours ls day in the fields or else in digging Jenches, building roads or railways, Hftd even in munition factories someMimes. They are paid three cents a L4ay. Susoended bv Wrists. & If they refuse to work they are punfllshed, for the first offense with bread ;3ld water for a week or a fortnight, iand for the second offense with the !?take. They are tied to a stake from their wrists, with only their toes touching the ground, and left in this posijtion for two hours at a time. If they ;faint, a bucket of water is thrown in itheir faces, and after a short interval k !the ordeal is renewed. [ i When prisoners are ill the only meditdne they are really given is castor oil. fan case of epidemics hardly any effort made to prevent infection, and last at Mauthausen S,000 Serbian prisoners died of typhus in a few weeks. \ According to the report of an Italian medical officer who was confined at Freidstadt, in upper Austria, 3,000 RouIns were starved to death. rations jriven to the men in all . cnnps are made np as follows: -eakfast. ~>0 quarts of boiling wath one pound of flour mixed in it, distributed unions 100 men: !'<>r i!iij m 40 pounds of potatoes. beets or pim/.)kins boiled in water. wliieh is occasionally improved with the addition of cloves. Exceptionally one salted codlish is distributed amoris loo men in.Uead of boiled vegetables. Every five days n I sheep is distributed anions 100 nun I after the best bits hnve been stolen by I the Austrian territorials in charge ot 4-1-w* rvmfAnnrc T^rw* CMinr1n>* v r/M J 1 k] lilt* ^HOVUUO. ! Ul a , JI^ soup, as above. I The daily ration of "war" bread for each man is about nine ounces. The following is a price list of the articles of food sold in one of the prison camps in Austria: Pound. I Tea <..> ; U i Pepper l<;.or? Oil 6.<") .Lard and ham 1 30 Cheese 1.35 I Rice 4.00 Onions . .2$ Beans 3') Potatoes 25 ' Ordinary wine, quari 00 I Beer, Quart 68 Real Tobacco a Myth. Nothing can be bought in Austria without a card, which fixes the amount to which the holder is entitled. Cards | are even necessary to buy matches, nnd j dried leaves perfumed with nicotine are sold at fancy prices. Real tobac! co no longer exists. , Destitution is spreading both in Aus 't tria and in Hungary, especially among women whose work in factories is no longer needed. Many factories are | closing for lack of raw material as well , as for the fact that many industries are 110 longer profitable. Thus in Ilun[ gary thread cannot be supplied to lace and button workers, and as a result 28,, 000 women are out of work. The same , may be said of the lace industries, | which will hare to stop work altogeth, er soon. As for sanitary conditions in Austria, besides many contagions diseases, , dysentery spread alarmingly during , summer. It was due to exceptional * * * -s xi neat, coupiea wnn uie coasumpium ul raw vegetables and unripe fruit, which in most cases constitute tlie only food ! available to people of the lower , classes. Even when patients could be , taken to hospitals and provided with nourishing food their weakness, due to ^nutrition, could not be overcome and few recovered. At Roc-lice, in Bohemia, many peasants have been sentenced to terms of , imprisonment for stealing food. None served his term, as the prison authorities could not supply food. The scarcity of food is so great that people are advertising in the newspapers offering to exchange boots or articles of clothing for a ration of lard or half a dozen eggs. Nr rew clothes can be bought without certificate that second-hand cloth:: tas been donated or sold and a sneciui ^ard is necessary to buy clothes or underwear. Nothing in theory is wasted in Austria. Use Garbage for Pigs. Even garbage or kitchen refuse is collected by the authorities, who convert it into fodder for cattle and pigs. To encourage its collection householders are offered half a pound of pork for every 20 pounds of garbage given to the authorities. Food for cattle is almost as indispensable as that for human beings. In fact, agriculture is seriously threatened in Bohemia, where the cattle have beei rcduced to only a million and a half head, and owing to army requisitions and the scarcity of fodder a further reduction of 50 per cent will be necessary. As a result a milk famine will be inevitable next winter, while the cultivation of land will be almost impossible next spring owing to the lack of draught oxen and manure. Other agricultural regions both in Austria and in Hungary are similarly menaced, so that the outlook is dark, and it is feared that before long not only prisoners of war will be starved in Austria but the inhabitants as well. WEARING NEW WAR UNIFORM FOR WOMEN TTTTTTTTTTTTTT'I' I 'l l' J. 1 * a. m. -m. m. Miss Maria Laurence-W^therill, New York society girl, wearing new war uniform designed for women in war service on the French front. T?iCi>mh]p5 tllP 1UC WOIUIUC -- uniform of the British officer, the Sam Browne belt adding the necessary military touch. Miss Wether^l has been driving a % camion on the French front and is one of the most skillful operators in the motor service. She has often Aided men-c.r;."*_-rs of experience, whose trucks have broken uown on tne way to the front irn2 sr?a JtteLtii M I HOLY CiTY HAD BEEN UNDER RULE OF INFIDEL TWELVE , CENTURIES. I ! m Or TURK iS NEAR END I I Allcnby, Accompanied by British and French Officers Occupy Jerusalem? Turks Lvfort Against Suez Canal and Egypt Collapsed. I London.?Andrew Bonar Law, chancellor of the exchequer, announced in the house of commons that Jersiialern after being surrounded on all sides by British tiops, had surrendered. ! The chancellor said British, French and Mohammedan representative.-: were on the way to Jcrsualem to safeguard the holy places. General Allen by reported that on Saturday he attacked the enemy's pofit'nnc couth and wpst of .Yernsalem. the chancellor said Welsh and home county troops, advancing from the direction of Bethlehem, drove back the enemy and, passing Jerusalem ?d the east, establishing themselves on the Jerusalem-Jericho road. At the same time, London infantry and dismounted yeomanry attacked the strong enemy positions west and northwest of Jerusalem and placed themselves astride the Jrusalem-Shchem road. The holy city, being thus isolated, surrendered to General Allenbv. The chancellor said General Aiienby entered Jerusalem officially, accompanied by the officers of the French Britiish forces. The capture of Jersualem by the British forces marks the end. with two brief interludes, cf more than 1.200 years possession of the seat of the Christian religion by the Mohamrae/Jonc T?nr 7r>fi the eliolv CitV has been in undisputed possession of Mohammedans, the last Christian ruler of Jersualem' beeing the German emperor, Frederick II, whose short-lived dominations lasted from 1229 to 1244. The Turks have held sway in Jerusalem since 1517 when they overcame the Mammelukes. j Apart from Its connection with the | campaign being waged against Tur key by the British in Mesopotamia, the fall of Jersualem marks the definite collapso of the long protracted efforts of the Turks to capture the Suez canal and invade "Egypt. j ANOTHER STORM HITS GRiEF STRICKEN HALIFAX.' i I i Roaring Blizzard Drives Relief Workers From Task. Halifax, N. S.?A rearing blizzard, the third to strike this sorely afflicted city since the blast from the explcd* ? J ~ oT AAA ing munitions sieaiuer muue iu/jyj persons homeless four days ago, burst from the nonheast. Raging with all the fury for which these northern winter storms are noted, it all but crushed the Learts of the brave band, - jf 1_ ^: x. ^^_ oi worKera euugguxig agaixisu overwhelming odds to alleviate suffering. For a while the contingents of the Canadian army stationed here toiled doggedly amid the ice-shrouded ruins i for the unrecovered dead, but when the wind veered suddenly to the southeast and blew with redoubled force, the soldiers were obliged to withdraw. Pungs bearing hospital supplies and food to tho numerous relief stations were storm-bound. The crippled lighting system broke down again, leaving the city in darkness. Burial parties who had volunteered their services were driven to cover. n x 1 J ^ J ?^ f rom lue uevasuicu aictt ui iwu aim a half square miles, hundreds of men and women patiently seeking their dead gave up their task for still another day and sought shelter. Relief trains bringing workers and supplies reached the city in the heights of the blizzard, but those so eager to help found themselves helpless and knew not which way to turn in the confusion of the storm, the un1 I *.1% i + ? v* / ? 4 V* TTTT?Anlr O OrQ ligiiLCU ?-,y anu inc UNIFICATION OF ALL RAILROADS DURING WAR Washington.?President Wilson will go to Congress for special legislation to bring about unification of the railroads during the war. That the President has decided definitely on such a move became known after he had gone over the whole transportation situation with Senator Newlands, chairman of the senate interstate commerce committee. Ke probably will ask for the legislation in an ad dress before Christmas holidays. ASK COURT TO DISMISS SELECTIVE DRAFT CASS I Washington.?In a brief made public asking the supreme court to dismiss cases attacking the constiutionality of the selective draft law, the government asserts that power conferred upon Congress to declare war carries with it authority to rompel military service either at home or abroad. Compr."scrv draft is declared to hn.'p r normal mefhod of raisins arm'"? f>ver ' :.nce this government was established. f? ' fJTfpT V: ?T r Ti yr*fi <? tififhbl iiiisi. iinii i<ii} iLrlfi &: * Interesting Reports Ara Mr.de at State j* Convention at Rock Hill?Con- fc fercnco Adjourns. fr Rock Hi!!.?The fission just closed ? has b< 1 a record breaker in the his- j? Lory of nearly iOO years of the South * Carolina fUpiist Convention. It is the ... Ix Erst session cf Ihe body since the p declaration cf war and ic was the rule ifor the dt Agates to allude to the present crisis and while the convention ^ took no formr.l action it a:, unfed to a hearty indorsement of the . 1 'dent ,Yin making provision for the spiritual A welfare of the soldiers who have gone to the camps. p TV ? + ? rv>?c??rv? inrmrrl ail- 8* x iin: ^ thorir.ed to prosecute tt? efforts to- ' ward this provision. The repoit Ot the reference committee on State missions was presented bj W. M. Jones and provided for the employment of two men and an assistant in the department of Sunday schools, B. Y. P. ^ U.. and colpcrtage, with special refer- ? ence to the B. Y. P. U. feature. It also | provided for raising $60,000 the coming year, $10,000 of which is to he ? used in church building and the F.oek ^ Hill church will be assisted out of '' this fund. f! Dr. W. T. Derieux, secretary of ? State missions, and the Rev. E. M. g Lightfoot, camp pastor at Camp Jackson, addressed the convention. One | hundred and thirteen missionaries jS were employed in mission work by | this board in South Carolina last year. ^ The height of enthusiasm was reach- j ed in the consideration ef the special | order on education. The convention I has seldom, if ever, been moved as it was on the subject ?f education. Dr. Charles A. Jones presented the special report which recommended an educational debt raising campaign for 1918. It was decided to raise the sum of - U 1 ???? $i>OU,VUU IUr tJU UUUUUilcli auu jl the convention reached a climax of enthusiasm with many hearty "aniens" when it v,-as decided to do this in 90 days, as soon as the education board ? can p'an the details, which will be immediately after adjournment of the convention. The F.ev. A. B. Kennedy presenter the report on orphanage, v/hich reccm- f) mended increased support of this splendidly managed institution. Tks t] appopriation for next year will be $40,000 and a domestic science building will be the next building erected. Dr. A. T. Jamison, superintendent of the orphanage, addressed the convention. J. F. Moore, statistical secretary, T submitted a statistical summary as fol- j, lows, taken from the summary of the report presented by J. Furman Moore, a of Wagener, the statistical secretary: There are 1,132 churches; to these ^ were added 14,SOI members during tne year, S.133 of whom were by baptism. The total church membership at present is 155,305. For pastors' salary these churches gave $327,117.44; for State mission, $45,039.59; for home missions. $5S.777.G9, this item not including $5,139.53 which was given to tl ' 1 T 3 ^ Atl f tne juusuii iuiiu ioi cuui^iucui v/n ui^ ^ CI foreign fields. For Connie Maxwell Orphanage the gifts were $38,SCO GO. w Other objects were fostered, receiving large gifts and bringing the total con- ai tributions to $939,776.59. The value cf the church property in the State, ex-! Hiisivp. of the follese and academy v property, is $4,073,555. i " The report oil t,Oman's work was g< presented by F. II. Martin and showed, that the women's missionary societies | contributed $58,972 last year. Mrs. J. D. Chapman, Mrs. W. T. foerieux, Mrs. Edwin Carpenter, Mrs. G. E. Davis, Miss Emma Dcwell and Mrs. T. j T. Hyde were received as represents "'ao fr-r>m the Women's Mission-1 ary Union, which is an auxiliary body to the convention. After miscellaneous business at the n evening session the convention con- ^ sidered the Sunday school board. The ^ report on education vras adopted. It ^ r?rr>viries for all educational matters * ^ ? to be presented to the convention ? through the education board. The following officers were elected to serve for the coming year: Presl- ? dent, T. T. Hyde of Charleston; vice- ^ presidents, J. J. Lawton of Hartsville m and C. B. Bobo of Laurens; secretary,! W. C. Allen of North Augusta; assist-' ant secretary, A. B. Kennedy of Columbia; treasurer, C. H. Roper of Laurens.! Each board was allowed to select its own auditor, after which the convention adjourned. SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS ITEMS. I I A distressing accident occurred in the Rehoboth community of Edgefield innnfw ir> fho 'hriTno nf TIT T* flnd ]\T rc; V'VUlltJ XXL XIV Vi. v?.. V. ..-. W. P. Culbreath costing the life of one of their children. While several children ATere playing in the hall the jar to the building caused a loaded shol> gun that was standing in the corner to fall and fire, the enlire load taking el!- : feet in the chest of the five year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Culbreath. j Negro Baptists or tne state neia convention at Rock Hill last week. January 1 Prof. James L. Carbery, who has been in charge of th6 gov-; ernment work in the mill villages anil as a result of which the operatives in many mills are now tending all year gardens and gathering thousands o! dollars wortii or vege:aoias ana produce from land which formerly grew up in weeds, and which has resulted In an improved physical condition of th-. operatives by interesting them in datly exercise^ .u. ine garden route, will fcjr^r.o iii..:,a.,ing secretary 01" the Union Chamber of Agriculture and Commerce. * I n * r-yy??? ? tj. -ry :t rr*? -i prf ^ 7*1 :.. ' . io'-g fS '' $ ?j W TU im K-l.t MSp WfcM ^tj Do net e.:Iow f:e ?V;;,1 QO'^CFS i ' j&L food to c'CCll>n. : Ill J . jrsy your bowels, \vl:;:ro w*.y ; 'u y| are absorbed y:ur pT system, in * stipstion, l*e3cir.?iV f "? *yi 1 ;s> ?d. 2- 1" ".:7 i> J tr- Us. ?&& tO JOitOW. KC-j ir ESS , SyS-tCH! C?'C?".t i ' :;i>*' f, t' - ;r c.zr ' ; ch^Vt.<-~ - m etaK8.:-iraI/! ?. : - - , * . 4^ r t ?t ?* J ili'wCc; U id 1,1 e? ? f?'\ * \ j l?k%^ J^l luip' a ~-.a .. - v~ ? ? rW. Mrs. V;. F. Pica's, :j? .,' ' ! H& Risii.g F;.v/n,C.:.,'. ; ' h pi "We tonve t. .J ; - 1 foru's b&ci.-Ur &'?. ';?j a family n:c...^:z. My j 'U4-3 moiiicr-ia-l::xv c~u!J r.Li tJ:e calomel cs i?e..~:' - ! ?$$2 too sirens for her, fj si: j l> . ... | lt?e Black-Du/jr.Iit: 3 a I &!r mild laxative 1: J liver ^' V>r? i regulator.. . Y/c t;r,c it ^ -! in the fr.rr.ily end bel.':v3 - >^v ' it is the beet ncdicine for ; ft ' the liver made." Try it. Vtoj j Insist on the genuine? \ ?j?B l nearora s. a p:u;x- p _, :<< RED CROSS J M*? | ! hrisimas Se.~! The spirt of Christmas lelpfulness to others is in hat seal. Put ic on your Christ/lias mail The seals cost one cent each h e money go?s to fi^ht Tuberculosis: i your community and to protect you nd your family against this disease. ''ou must buy three times as many this year. t War increases Tubercul jsis. In the first million :nen ex mmied for ie army over 25.000 new c?s s of Tub r llosis were discovert-d; housamls mou i ill break down ir: the training ramps ? i , ad at the front. I Help to provide proper care fur thete j oys and protection for your community j ainst the s pread of the disease. j.Buy j' RED CROSS j; CHRISTMAS SEALS ] The sale of the Red Cross Seals in 'ewberry is in charge of the Bachelor [aids. Committees of the Bachelor 1 roiritt -will pall unon the ueoDle of 1 'eivbcrrj and offer these Red Cross eals for ca!e. r^ckir.u; n> THK: hekald ANI j fcws. ' ! An Ambition anc J ; "pHE needs of the South are id; y J of the Southern Railway: the growth / . the upbuilding of the other. ?>, J\ ' The Southern Railway asks no faror ur C accorded to others. \i jl The ambition of the Southern Railw; y If snity of interest that is born of co-operat 'f r the railroads; to see pcrf-rctca mat rail ??nu / ment of railroads whkh invites the c< agencies: to realize that liberality of tres to ob'ain the additional capital needed for J enlarged facilities incident to the deaur JL servici*; and, finally-? f To take to niche In the body pc'jfli other great industries, with no mor^ fcu r lifhts ?nd equal opportunities. ^ " The Southern Servi ft- ~* .. j . ]2: ??T- ^.'7 L, - ? r ar<V A M u-<n?o^l -is H'iii H,nob Ot ' ?0 '2JN UOA"l duie^g *32 JOj (-o[od j:au}to) ojduicg 7onip jioiu t[q JO ;o y<. / PW?iI 'WA1 'tu-d ub| edois'ujiiq;xr>? sp;?pj S'lxuna.xpx pile 3ui|ooo 'au'tijoog 'SJUO je p^jijou i t vAoiclui[ -suotjpjitp 3[diuis oj SiiTpiOJjw ssn pa?? yjgmod hdyj am&n ?. w)C?r.> uipu jo 3[Hoq e Xnq ^ J o? pasu usaq h?'z j\_// / iayijnesq x> avou^j oj \/ V J / SIOlpO IJSIM }OU op iCsij} f 3SJUOO JQ 'UOlXaTduiOD [' ( y" pooS e-uustp ajqasis %$gib -3UI }i2ip 9jissp saipc-j k ya*iDdg X^nr?agr sj/JT CHANGES OF SCHEDULE ON SOUTHERN RAILWAY Herewith statement showing cbang r>5 in the Southern Pas^rger traiaa at Newberry, S. C , effective November 11 tJi. 191< as toiiov.s: Xo. 15 Sou. train due at Xewberrj S:4S a. m; no changes. No. IS, Sou. train due at Newberry 12:27 p. m.; 12 minutes later. x"o it Sou. train due at Xewberiy 2:55 p. m.; 5 minutes later. No. 16 Sou. train due at Xefl'berry S:25 p. m; 31 minutes later. r. X. and L. No. 53, 9:53 a. m. No. 52, 1:00 p. m. No. 53, 3:38 p. m. J No. 54, 7:00 p. m. T. S. Lefler, T. A... Newberry, Nov. 6, 1917. NOTICE OF ANMML MEETING. Notice is hereby eiven that the an nual meeting of the County Board of Commissioners of New'cerry County will Ve held at the office of the County Supervisor on Thursday, January 10, 193S. All rersons holding demands of any lvTnd asair.st t^e County, not previously presented to the Board, are renuirel by law to file the same with the Cle-A of the Board on or be?ore January 1, 191^, so that they 0 mav be examined and ordered paitl at t^e annual meeting, and it Is m^de the duty by law of all persora holding suoh accounts of claims, n?t paid, t.o file them as required in tM? * notire. No claim against the County shalll be valid and payable unless ssme is nre^ented to ?nd filed with fv^ Co'Ttr Poard nf Commi^sianedra during the fiscal yeir in Tvhich it if contacted or the ne\t thereafter; o-n/f r,n riot <*o presented aa^F filptf k*1'1! be barred. H. 0. Holloway. Clerk, etc. J. C. Sample, County Supervisor. FXFCFTOR'S SALE OF LAXD Cn Monday, salesday in January; t'*e 7th day the undersigned a* executor of the last will and test? ri^nt of David Footer, deceased, vrUZ <=ell *o the highest bidder therefore be-? fore the court house at Newberry following lands of which the saftf' David Boozer di?d seized and pressed: All that tract of land in No. 9 tow*ship In Newberry county, containing Ki^ty f*3) three acres, more or less, :ind bounded by lands of Fred Stocltnan. Pawnee Cromer, Agnes Schuro/YfhA?*e Xj 1 b axiu v?v4*v? Terms of sale: Cash. The grain crop on the said landT Tor 1?1S is reserved by the executor with the right to harvest the same^ W. W. Boozer, Executor. Per G. 1918. STULES?We have mules on hand. A. G. Wise, Prosperity, S. C. M. ** Jt \ a * sJsat 1) 1 a "Record: V> I I > .ntical with the needs J S\ aac racccss of one ncana 1 I' * s?no ?pccial prinieec not .? jy Company 3s to '^ ionbctWecntbc b]icjmd f_ frank policy xn <hft ^ jnfidcnce of ^veTnmet{al / , itment wb ^ wiu cnabJc it |' tbeaoi^^on of better an* /\ d for ,nj Jv^trer 1 / J C of the Scroti aIor.r?ide o? J t with equal libcruc*. cq<al ?the South.1* Iway, System3