The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, August 21, 1917, Page Six, Image 6
i Vi ii i ii) irOiOIfcli
r. S. SENATOR MeLATElN
Ex-governor Ukase Urge* Strong Organization
of Reform Party, People
Being Tired of Having Election
Stolen by Organized 31*nority
Charleston American.
Columbia. Aug. 15?Commenting up
ob a recent editorial in the Greenville
Pietbupnt, there has been an effort on
the part of a considerable number of
the anti-reform party of South Carolina
to make it appear that there is a
split among the reformers because
former Unite 1 States Senator John
I*. McLaurin, of Benncttsville. wrote a
letter to Chairman D. R. Col:er. of tlio
State Council of Defense, "on the
heels of Coker's attack on Blease ami
T>t" OAviofAr onn'n
-OlfcJcSStJ S | cyi,> . ocuaLUi .ui>uaui tu
stating in his letter that "I am writing
to you as chairman of the Council of
State Defense because you might hesitate
to call upon me because of the
fact that our political affiliations have
"been different."
The-effort, to create the impression
that the McLaurin letter means a split
an the reform ranks shows to what extreme
lengths the anti-reform faction
5s going at this time in its desperation,
not hesitating to use even the war
emergency in its partisan fight.
As a matter of fact, this correspondent
is not authorized in this connection
to speak for either Mr. Blease or
Ulr Mn'Lanrin. and hns asked neither
of them for a statement in connection
"with the matter, but the people of
the state will realize that it is an absurd
proposition to contend that the
M-cLaurin letter to Coker is evidence
of any "split." There are two
reasons for this:
The reform party of South Carolina
/v C if f /~v T A
wiii uuc u cuh iu ocuaiui iu^*
I^aurin for his patriotic offer of service,
not in any partisan attitude, -but
to carry out tthe real purpose for
?which the State Council of Defense
w?s created?a coordination of South
Carolina's activities for the prosecution
of the war to the speediest successful
conclusion, and urging upon
?T-ery man to do his full duty in the
emergency. That has been the posi
tion of Mr. Blease in the various
speeches which lie has delivered and
in the various interviews which he has
given this correspondent.
No Real Difference
Tie war having been declared and
the <iraft law having been enacted,
Uhere is no real difference between the
positrons of Mr. Blease and Mr. MctL'urin.
Senator McLaurin himself
^ould in all probability repudiate the
suggestion that an offer of his service;
Tio the State Council of Defense has
anything to do with partisan politics.
The abrogation of partisan politics
in war emergency boards has been the
tight which the reform faction has
jbeen making.
The second reason is that there is
no coalition between Mr. Blease and
Mr. McLaurin. Each speaks for him
1-** 4 Mtv A fV.nf "? T? V?io 51/1
SstJii. It IS Li Lie Lixai, uto ?u
dresses Mr. Blease has statteu chat he
"was speaking for himself personally,
and not for any party or faction,\but
"he is recognized as the leader of tii3
Teform party in this state, and his
pubMc utterances are looked upon as
such. Where there is no coalition,
however there can be no "split." Senator
McLaurin supported former Governor
Blease for governor last summer,
but he placed his support upon
the ground, not of partisan politics,
tout because he said he felt that Mr.
v Blease was the best candidate in the
race to carry out constructive yuiiuies
for the upbuilding of the entire state.
As matter of fact it was thought
when the State Council of Defense
was being organized that because of
liis peculiar fitness Mr. McLaurjn
would be a member of that council.
It is not improbable that partisan politics
was the reason for his being left
the council. Certainly in the civic
preparedness campaign it was appar<cnt
that Mr. McLaurin was intention
ally ignored, taking into consideration
that lie was the father of the state
-warehouse system and one of the leading
farmers in the state, and that hj
, liad served the state in the United
States senate and in various other
Ugh official capacities.
Self-respect would have prevented
IMr. McLaurin from making an -6ffer
to Mr. Coker for partisan political reasons
even upon this ground, to say
isrothing of the 'aCi that it is not couoceiTable
by his frends that upon any
grounds Mr McLaurin would be offering
his services to a State Council
*o? Defense for political reasons.
For these reasons Mr. Blease cer nrtt
taten nnsitirm that
*caiuij UUO JUVW WOMS/? W? ? r
was assigned to him by the Piedmont,
which "is known to be friendly to Mr.
"McLaurin when the Piedmont says:
"The point is, however, that for McSLanrin
to write to Coker on the heels
of his attack on Blease and Blease's
Teply will in all probability be regarded
by Blease, in the light of his
past, as alignment of McLaurin
wth one whom Blease regards as an
j enemy. The breach lhai will be tim.-i
j made will be widened"
Piedmont in Error
j Mr Blease regards the matter in no
such light, although he is not claiming
an alignment with anybody. He
feels that every man should do his
full duty in this war emergency. He
has stated his position fully and
frankly, and accords to each and every
man the right of his own honest con|
victions. j
. j The Piedmont itself refers to the
! fnrt that Senator McLaurin has been
ignored, when it says: "To some of us
it has been a mystery why McLaurin
t
was not called to take a prominent
part in the work of the state defense
council." The Piedmont might go
back a little and wonder still more
why Senator McLaurin was not called,
upon to take a prominent part in the
civic preparedness commission's wort.
The .Piedmont appears 10 nave uuuc
Senator McLaurin an injustice in even
intimating any political tinge to Ills
letter to the chairman of the state;
council of defense.
The Yorkville Enquirer, a friend of
Mr. Blease, Mr. McLaurl and the
Greenville Piedmont, tr. ^ the Piedmont
to task for its attitude in the
matter. Says the Enquirer: I
"Of course, it ought to be understood
by this time, if any man hit3
Blease he is going to get hit back, and
if the return blow is not harder than
the blow that provoked it, it will be
through no fault of Blease. But it is
the letter of John L. McLaurin that we
are discussing right now, and our
proposition that the letter is characi
toristir. of the man. John L. McLaurin
is not for any man, faction or party;
but for his state and nation, and he is
willing to work for or against any
man, faction or party in the interest
; of his state and nation The Greenj
I
ville Piedmont, usually one of the lev-'
I elest headed newspapers that we know
of, takes the letter as an evidence of
a break between McLaurin and
Blease; but we do not see it that way
at all. He is strictly along the line
that McLaurin has been following
j sinc e he has been in public life ;ead- j
j ing to what he thinks i1-: ne highest
welfare of the state and nation."
The Milk is the Cocannt
The sitaution seems to narrow itself
down to this: Whether of his own-vo-f
lition or not, Mr. Bleasc is still the
recognized head of the Reform party
' of the state, and as such he is readyi
to support every patriotic endeavor j
on the part of the citizens of the!
;
state. Senator McLaurin is to be given
credit for the same purity of motive,
j There hp? been no agreement between,
| Messrs. Blease and McLaurin, and j
{therefore thcie can be not violation.
! or agreement. If ther? ar-i any can- j
j didates for office as yet, they hsve not
announced themselves. Mr. McLa urn's
; friends do him an injustice when they i
! preach that any letter of ii;s written j
. from a patriotic standpoint would lead
to a "split," thereby leading to an in- j
feren^e that there may have teen
! some agreement and chat Mr. McLaur- j
j in has broken it. They also ?io Mr. j
i Blease an injustice in creating a pos-1
sible inference tiiat any step taken by j
Mr. McLdarin in what he considers;
the interest of patr" ?*ic duty might be
displeasing to Mr. IVea ?e. Mr illoase 1
vants every rna'i to do his duly.
Organization the Watchword
! What is uo to the reform party of,
i * !
| Souti. Carolina nrvv, irrespective 01
I 1
: persbnalities is organization South .
Carolina needs above all else, if
J
' she is to continue her democratic prl- i
maries, that ner stale democratic ex-'
acutive committee shah he so constituted
that its action will !-,o abov
j reproach. The people oi 'lie state are
getting tired of ?tolei elections. They,
*- ? s~~ ? ?l,vii^o tho isjllf?
wam n i<tn CVUL', iu .uii.iv i?v
arising in the party, and id so?j to it
that every man's ballo: I? honestly,
; counted. Therefore, the duty before '
'the Reform par:/ of the sUte now Is,
to get together ani se3 to it that next
April it has represent::cn in the dub i
I !
.meetings and tiiesraftsr in the May
j convention, and upon the ?'At3 com- j
mittee which will b": created by that
convention, to the end *.hat when the*
| majority of the people of South Caro- '
11113. CHSI xneir J d 11 - > ;ur u auv& J w
sues the majority shall not !?e c-ver-j
r ruled by a partisan committee created
| by a minority.
Mr. Blease lias sta,\vl ihat lie is net
a candidate for any office, that the
| political ambition of his life was at;
tained when he was elected governor
. i but that he is willing to serve the
; party in any capacity which they may'
.! call upon him to labor -in, whether it,
J be on the stump o! off the stump, and j
j if on the stump, whether it be for him- i
.; self as a candidate for a position for!
which the faction might by consensus
J of opinion determine that he shouiij
run, or in advocacy of other candi-,
dates, who might he the choice of th3
party. Sentiment is crystallizing in.
, favor of his making the race for the
J ^ftno + Q TVil a arQ '
( U lilltJU OUtlCi ocuatv. ^vivqwvw
. and individuals approach him in re- j
; gard to the matter e ery day. He has J
told them all just what has been
i i
stated?that the first duty of tue
party is to see that there is a fall
machinery which will see to it thai
the votes of democrats are honestlv
cci. a:;,I i!:at the candidates
should be the real representatives %
the sentiments of the party, and thai
the party should then stick to its owr
candidates?as the anti-Reform part}
iias been doing in the pa>t.
POPE'S PEACE TERMS
TO RESTORE STATU!
Proposals as Made by Pontiff Include
Return of Invaded Territory and
Colonies and Settlement of YexHnpeHniic
ntf \sitiOmil itv at,
v' U ^*?V?jr?VMU v* ^ ?Conference
of Nations After
Hostilities End
London, Aug. 15 (By the Associate<
Press.?The foreign omce tonigni i.s
sued the French text of the lette:
from the pope to the king inclosinj
a copy of his appeal to the heads o
the belligerent peoples.
The text follows:
"Your Majesty: The Holy Father
anxious to do everything he can ii
order to put an end to the conflic
which for the last three years hai
ravaged the civilized world, has decid
eJ to submit to the leaders of th1
belligerent peoples concrete peac
proposals exposed i* a documen
which I have the honor to attach t
this letter. May God grant that word
of His Holiness will this time produce
the desired effect for the good of th*
whole of humanity.
/
"The Holy Sec. not having diplo
TY)of?/-> relatione: with tho TJV on Kh env
UiUI.lt A ViU LlV/iiU " ?UAi bits/ JL x V* A"*. Vii f)V ?
ernment or with the government o
Italy or the (United States. T ver:
respectfully beg your majesty to b
good enough to have handed a cop;
of His Holiness' appeal to the presi
dent of the (United States. I also be;
to add 12 other( copies which T reques
your majesty to be good enough t<
hand to the leaders of the nation
friendly to the allies, with the ex
ception, however, of Russia. Belgiun
and Brazil, to whom the document hai
been sent direct.
"In expressing to your majesty m:
sincere thanks for this extreme kind
A <XUJi JJLCXpyy L\J Lit n.C LUC U^JA/i
tunity to offer you the homage of sen
timent, a very profound respect witl
which I have the honor to sign mysel
your majesty's very humble and de
voted servant.
(Signed) "Gasparrl"
Appeal to Belligerents
The appeal follows:
"To the Leaders of the Belligeren
Peoples r
"Since the beginning of our pontifi
cate the horrors of a terrible war le
loose on Europe we have iiiTiew abov
everything three things to preserve
Perfect impartiality towards all bellig
erents as is suitable for Him who i
the Common Father and who loves, a!
His children with equal affection; con
tinuaiiy to attempt to ao ail tne goo<
possible and that without exception q
person, without distinction of nation
ality or religion as is indicated to u
by the universal law of charity whicl
the supreme spiritual charge has cor;
fided to us with Christ, and, finally- a
our pacific mission also requires t
emit nothing as long as it was in oti
power which might contribute to has
ten the end of this calamity by try
ing to lead people and their leader
to more moderate resolution to haste:
a serene deliberation of a peace jus
and durable.
"tWhoever has followed our worl
during those three painful year:
which have just passed has not beei
able easily to recognize that if we ha<
always remained faithful to cur re
cr?1vc> nf nhcnlntf* imnsrHalitv and Ti
our attitude of benevolence we hav<
not ceased to exhort the peoples an<
the belligerent brothers again to be
come brethren although publicity ha.
not been given to all that we havi
done to attain this very noble aim.
"Towards the end of the first yea
of the war we addressed to the na
tiong in conflict most lovely exhor
tations, and more, we indicated th
part to be followed to arrive at i
stable and honorable peace for all
Unfortunately our appeal was no
heard and the war continued tiesper
ately for another two years with al
its horrors. It became even mori
cruel and extended over the eartt
over the sea and in the air and om
=;aw desolation and death descend up
on the cities without defense, upoi
peaceful villages and on their inno
cent population, and now one can im
aorine how the suffering: of a}l wonlincreased
and aggravated if othe
months, or. worse still, other year?
are about to be added to thde san
guinary triennium.
"Is this civilized world to be iioth
ing more than a field of death? An<
Europe so glorious and so flourish
in?! It is going, as If stricken by <
urversal madness, to run to the abys
find-lend its hand to its own sui
cide?
"In such a terrtMe and ii
the presence of a tn^^a^A qo s^rion
we who have no particular politica
' a:m. who do not listen to signs or
: the interests of any or' the belli -re
r ent powers, but are solely compell:
> by a sentiment of our supreme duty i
' to the Common Father of the faiti
i ful, by the solicitation of our ehildrr
t who implore our intervention and 01
r pacifying work.
{ Another Cry of Peace
liTI. - *1% /V ?. rvl A./-? /M*/\? A hnmo'
lUlUUJili IIIK V 'JllC cici i L?t iiuniai
I itv and of reason we once more em
; the cry of peace and we renew
pressiing appeal to those who held
9 their hands the destinies of nation
j But in order no longer to speak
j general terms as the circumstanc
i - -
; had counseled us in tne past we nu
j wish to make a more concrete a:
| practical proposal any to invite tl
j governments of the belligerents
j come to an agreement upon the fc
_ lowing points which seem to be
?
r'basis of a just and durable peac
r leaving to them the task of analyzii
"y
f1 and completing them.
| ''First of all the fundamental poin
must be that the material force
i arms be substituted by the mor
', force of right from which shall ari
\ :
a fair agreement by all for the simi
t>
taneous and reciprocal diminution
3 armaments according to the rules a:
~ | guarantees to be established, in
" | measure necessary and sufficient f
e, the maintenance of public order
' | each state. Then in the substitute
3 j for armies the institution of arbitr
s i tinn with its hisrh oacifvine: f'inctic
e; according to the rules to be laid do^
e i and the penalties to be imposed on
' state which would refuse either
i
: submit a national question to arbitr
- j tion or to accept its decision.
f
, "Once the supremacy ol: right h
y thus been established all obstacles
0 the means of communication of t
^ j peoples would disappear by assurir
"; by rules to be fixed later, the tr
*, liberty and community of the se
- wihch would contribute to the numf
3 ; ous causes of conflict and would a!
s open to all new sources of prosperi
and progress.
i1
! "As to the damages to be repair
5 ,
I and as to the war expenses, we see
! other means of solving the questi
^ i thar. by submitting as a general pri
" j ciple the complete and reciprocal co
" | donation. -w hich would be justifi
" i moreover by the immense benefit
11 be derived from disarmament so mu
* | so that no one will understand t
" | continuation of a similar carna
' solely for reasons "of an economic c
j der.
! "For certain cases there exist pa
uticular reasons, and they would be d
t liberated upon with justice and equi
j but these pacific agreements with t
- . immense advantages to be deriv
t from them are not possible without
a! reciprocal restitution of the territo
: at present occupied.
"Consequently on the part o? G(
3 | many the complete evacuation of B
I. gium with the guarantee of her fi
- political, military and economic i
i dependence towards it.
f! "The evacuation of French teKTito
-1 on the part of other belligerent pz
3 ties; similar restitution of the Gi
h' man colonies.
I -j~ ,,
Ab xegcirua IUC icimui i<n uu*
s lions, as for example those which ha
0 arisen between Italy and Austria a
r J between Germany and France there
-; reason to hope that in consideration
-'the immense advantages of a durat
g peace with disarmament, the parti
i; in conflict would wish to etami
t' them with a conciliatory dispositic
j taking into consideration as we ha
c said formerly the aspirations of t
3 peoples and the special interests a
1 of the geaeral welfare of the gre
a human
_j Study Other Questions
3 "The same spirit of equity and ju
a tice ought to be followed in the e
j amination of other territorial and p
.; litical questions notably those relati
5 to Armenia and the Balkan states ai
e territories making a part of the a
! cient kingdom of Poland whose not
r and historical traditions and suffe
. I ings which it has endured, especial
j | during the present war, ought to co
e ?iliate the sympathies of nations.,
i "Such are the principal bases whei
i . upon we believe the future reorgai
^ zation of the peoples ought to be bui
_! Tney are or a nature to render unpc
1' sible the return of similar conflic
e ' and to prepare for a solution of t
^ j economic questions so important f
g! the future and for the material wi
_ being-of all belligerent states.
1 "Therefore, in presenting to yc
_ who direc' at this hour the destiai
_' of the bellio 'r^T k nations, we are ai
^ | mated to see th'em acoepted and to 3
r thus the conclusion at an early da
, ' of the terrible struggle Trtiicte. mo
_ and more appears; a useless massaci
"The world recognizee that the hon
_ of the armies of <both sides is sa
3 Incline vour ears therefore to o
. | prayer. Accept the fraternal inrit
a tion which we send you in the ?ar
s ol.' the Dirine Redeemer, the Prince
_ j Peace. Reflect on your very grave r
| eponsibility before God and befo
s man.
^ "On your decision depend the c
1 pose and the joy of innumerable fan
Lo lies, the life of thousands of young
r- people; in a word the happiness of a
id people for whom it is your absolute
is dutv to obtain their welfare.
, . i
n- "May tne Lord inspire your aecisiou
m iu conformity to His very holy wiil. j
ir May Gor grant that while meriting the
. applause of your contemporaries you
i will also obtain in the -future genera-.
! !
n- tions a splendid name of pacificators, j
lit "As for us closely united in prayer.
a an:- in penitence with all ihose faithin
ful souls which sigh for peace, we im
is. plore for you the 'light and counsel of
in the Divine Spirit. j
3S (Signed) "Benedict." I
w "At the Vatican. August 1."
|
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|| General Wood says: "The v
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1
, CANT TKl'ST (.ER3IAXY
The State.
Responding to a request from the
New York American for an expres
sion on the pope's proposal of p^?|^Jj|
"VTonnintr tplofrrsnhorl '
\JTL/> UK/1 Uj/iivu v**v
New York newspaper, as follows, last
"Your wire. The time has not come I
to talk peace. Germany's good
can not be trusted. Peace now wouId^H
only be temporary. Peace talk at this^fl
time would be injurious and shorij
not be considered." m|
Deserved. j||
Judse?It seems to me I have sfl
you before.
Prisoner?You have, your honor: it 1
was I who taught your daughter to
play the piano.
Judge?Thirty years. ? Musical I
ESS39EB3SBEE9HRBHDR flU
The First Time 11
ir work done on your
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H . TLEBAUM,
:y, 5. C. H
Attention! JI
je in September IJj
=es tn Chemistry, Physics, Bio- I
German. English, Philosophy, I
rreek, Electricity, ^ Mathematics I
framing, three hours a week,
Licine, Theology, Engineering, I
par promises to be long. Urge
LR EDUCATION."
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