The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, January 22, 1915, Page TWO, Image 2
HISTORY CROSS RC
4ft
Prepared from Reco:
Read Before En
Meetin
(Printed from Minates by I
To take a restrospectr
I must confess that I hat
necessary when I consen
of what our old Mother
century. I have entered
humblenes of spirit, aski
Spirit of God that I sh
thought that would bring
such facts and truths th;
future generation, who
bringhtcr and nobler th
tained to.
God, in his own good
that his great and matcl
into the hearts and minds
likely a small flock of h<
hardships, to organize, j
Church on these sacred
1814.
The record shows that
and James Teague, orgai
that it has continued fror
ganization following the ]
constituted, and has bee
praise, honor and glori:
time has she been withoi
the ao-oreeate, during th
OO -w
in the very outset I wish
of Cross Roads Church
Judge Belton O'Neall ar
value and should be of his
County. It shows that
Roads Church were men
v Charles Crow was receiv
1802, during a great revwere
added to that Chu
1807, two gifted Brethr
were called to the work
dained on August 20th,
"Judge O'Neall also sp
which was constituted ii
the three persons record*
Church, two were not or
reconcile these variances
services at Mill Creek a:
there, but no regular ors
j814, when this organize
and Teague. There has
ers of the meek and low
loved the Master and ms
his vineyard that men ar
ing knowledge, through
By tradition only we k
rude log building sometl
country school houses b;
sixties, and worshipers
in each month promptly,
vided, that if a member i
enquired after promptly;
* * * _ _
was required to give a r
Conferences were on Sa
business, unless rains pr<
tended to on Sunday, or
it was taken up. There
rective discipline all dur:
the Church which was
first half century of th
ter and his servants wor
records, that there were
were slaves during that
The same rules applied
pears, required a lot of <
pastors and officers and
and kind and brotherly
Church fellowship.
This love toward bretl
were born of the Spirit ;
We find no record fr
been lost, but it is very
church as pastor, for w
and was a young.and ze
J:.mes Teague died eai
berry/' the leading mem
David Boazman, Abr
Wells, Sr., and William
The Church was also
find met in: Fairfield,
Newberry Districts.
Regular services \ver<
elected and sent up to th
and Abner Wells.
That year, in 1822, d
House in Spartanburg D
in Fairfield District, and
ens District. In 1825 th
1826 David Boazman ai
instructions to do as the)
sociation.
In 1827 George F. We
and i828Abram Dyson ;
The church petitioned
sion in 1830. Abram Dys
IADS CHURCH
FOR ONE HUNDRED YEARS
rd Book by Mr. J. R. Irwin and
orce Association at Annual
g in September.
'emission of Re?. J. N. Booth, Secretary.)
re view of a century is no small task.
:1 only a faint conception of the work
ted to try to give you a concise view
Church had been doing for the last
[ the work with uncovered head and
,ng the direction and guidance of the
tall not put on record any word or
r about strife or heartaches; but only
at will tend to elevate and bring the
may read or ponder over them, to
loughts and deeds than the past attime
and for his own good purpose
iless name might be glorified, put it
of three of his faithful followers, and
irdv oioneers whom he had rained in
J A
is a body of baptized believers ino a
grounds, on the 223rd of September,
Richard Shackle ford, Charles Crow,
nized and constituted this Church and
n that time to the present to be an orpurpose
for which it was ordained and
n at all times opened for service to
fy God. Only for small periods of
it a shepherd or pastor, amounting in
e century to about three years. Now
; to call your attention to the mention
. in the "Annals of Newberry" by
' T ' a ^ ^
1(1 jonn i\. v^napmaii a iaajis. ui
jh e steem, especially to citizens of this
the founders or organizers of Cross
nbers of Bush River Church and that
ed and baptised the 4th of September,
ival in Bush River Church, when 94
rch and then on the 8th of August,
en James Tea^ue and Charles Crow
of the Gospel ministrv and were or1807.
teaks of Mill Creek (now Cross Road)
1 1801." This must be a mistake as
2d as constituting, or organizing, this
dained till 1807. The only way I can
is that probably there might have been
nd a neucleus of believers assembling
? j / 1?. 1 vvor*
jciniztG ^nuicxi unui c^paiiiuv: u,
ition was made by Shackiefard, Crow
been many good and faithful fellow ]y
Jesus, both men and women, who
tde sacrMces and labored faithfully in
id women might be brought to a savfaith
in his Holy Name.
now that the first meeting house was a
ling after the fashion of many of onr
ack in the fifties, and even up to the
assembled one Saturday and Sunday
for we find that one of the rules proailed
to meet with the Church, he was
and, if he missed another meeting, he
? ? x__ ^~Ti-./i
casun iur ucixig du^cm. j. uv, viiu^v..
iturday and rarely failed to attend to
evented meeting; then it would be atpostponed
until the next month, when
was a good aealvof stress put on coring
what I will call the first period of
from 1814 to 1864 inclusive, or the
e Church, the period when the masshiped
together, for we find from the
: more members of this Church who
period than there were free people.
to all. These ignorant slaves, it ap:orrective
discipline, but thanks to the
free members for their great patience
forbearance in restoring them to .
iren, though slaves, is proof that they
md were followers of the Christ,
om 1814 to 1820, they have probably
likely that Charles Crow served the
e find he was one of the organizers
alous preacher.
iy, as we lear1 from "Annals of New
bers were like.
am Dyson, James Hill, George F.
Goggans.
in the Bethel Association which we
Spartanburg, Laurens, Greenville and
; carried on in 1821, delegates were
e Bethel Association?David Boazman
elegates went to New Hope Meeting
istric\ and in 1823 the association met
in 1824 with Chestnut Ridge, in Laure
association met in Chester District?
id Tames Hill went as delegates with j
/
?r ^ i
liiuiiym ijcm, a? tu ujvjmujj ui tut aslis.
Sr., and James Hill, were delegates
and George F. Wells, Sr.
Bethel Association for letter of dismisor.
and George F. Wells, Sr., delivered
the petition for letter of dismir
to join the Reedy River Associal
In 1831 David Boazman, Gee
Hill were delegates to Reedy R
Beaverdam Church in Laurens
October 18th, 1831, a union n
6th. About 55 conversions an
Three Deacons: James Hill, Fi
man were ordained on Thursd
June, 1832.
James Hill, Francis Spearrr
delegates to the Reedy River A
John Chappell and Abram I
Sptember 1st, 1832, Drury
baptissed.
October 30th, 1832, meeting
twelve added to Church by expe
December 2nd, Church agree*
twice a year?April and Septa
1833 delegates to the Reedy
Creek Church, Francis Spearma
May the 2nd. 1834, Brother
which was seconded by James I
willing to enter into necessary m
House. A large majority appro
teen was appointed to make a d
the necessary arrangements to h
The committee was: John C
Dyson, Andrew Lark, James H
liam Adams, Peter Moon, Willis
Williams, Francis Spearman ar
that A. L. Lark and Peter Mc
Church.)
May 2nd, 1835, the church ;
tract for building a new Meetin
James Hill, John Williams, Geo:
Silas Hill, Graves Spearman, "\
and Abram Dyson.
April 4th, 1840, Church agre
committee: John H. Williams
Yaughan were appointed to let
August ist, 1840, Samuel Fie
finished the house and was notif
Laurens Court to compel him to
You will note that this house
time authorized for completion.
What patience in contrast wit
Two Deacons, Silas Hill and
ed and ordained, September 3:
gularly sent up to the associatio
Meetings.
September 2nd, 1842, Brothe
liam Watkins and Thomas C. H
to have Meeting House underpii
rooms at the pool.
In as much as several "membi
ronizng a dancing school, by p
it was agreed to send the assoc
in accordance with the Gospel (
ber of the Church of Christ to
sending or suffering their child
Friday before the 3rd Sunday
and James C. Vaughan were c
and the association met with th
Without any disparagement 1
vants of God; but as it is, whei
mention the few as representati
were, so i Deg to give a nsi 01
the representative members aci
period: David Boazman, Abne
Weiss, Abram Dyson,'Francis :
Chappell, Silas Hill, James C.
George Adams, Graves Spearm
Hill, Franklin Rudd, William
Glenn.
These representative men of
true and faithful to the end, t
dence of their brethren, and nc
have received at the end of t!
ward of welcome, "Well done t
enter into Eternal rest."
r 1 ^ ? ?- sA 4
1 nesc UUUiy UICU ucan gwita
men, both white and black, end<
and counsel the weak, and \v
flounder, would endeavor by e
path of right and rectitude. (
they withdraw fellowship, and :
stored when they made prone'
that they repented their deeds.
August 6tn, 1846, Brother E
White were received into the Q
May 1st, 1847, Brother Reu
Pitts were received by letter.
1852.
May 5th, 1849, William Gog<
Goggans were granted lettoi i.
September 29th, 1849, a proti
was carried on and twenty by
were added to the Church:
Susan Cornelia Smith, Living
den Turin, William Watts, Sai
man and John White, were bapl
1 1 ' ??/% ? ron/
liV OlSIUruailCCi wuc acuitu <inv
There was an overflowing of
proof that the heart was full oi
We can not hate our brother a
Gon and Mammon.
August 5th. 1850. the Churcl
Ilill, (the wife of Deacon Jc
authority to so act. This is th
wnmnn mentioned in regard to 1
Tt was in 1851 Elmore and
F. Wells, Sr., were admitted tc
These two black men and Xai
ision from I icthcl Association
:ion.
>rge F. Wells, Sr., and James
iver Association vvhicn met at
District, September 17th.
lpptincr rontinned to November
' ?
d additions to the Church.
T-ik Spearman and John Boazay
before the 3rd Sunday in
lan and John Boazman kere
.ssociation.
)yson alternate.
T. Yaughan joined and \va>
protracted for six days and
rience.
rl to have Communion Service
mber.
River Association, Warriors
n, Silas Hill and James Hill.
( l->^1 ?no/lo 1 nintion
JUU.l idp'pv n uiaviv. a mvuvw j
lill to know if the Church wa?
easures to build a new Meeting
)ved it, and corftmittee of thirraft,
or plan, of the house and
ave it built.
happell, John Boazman, Abram
ill, George F. Wells, Sr., Wilim
Bailey, Thomas Rudd, John
id Cason Hill (I would note
K)n were not members of this
^- ? 1- J ? 4-A
ippumicu it lvj vvjug
House: Francis Spearman,
rge Wells, Sr., George Adams,
William Bailey, Jahn Chappell
ed to paint the Church and a
, John Chappell and Tames C.
out the contract.
mining, the contractor, had not
ied that a bill would be filed in
finish it, if he did not do so.
was about five years from the
:h the present day!
Graves Spearman, were electrd,
1836. Delegates were re
n each year, also to the Union
:rs George F. Wells, Sr., Wil'ill
were appointed a committee
nned, and also to build dressing
srs had been reported for patermitting
their children to go.
nation the query "Would it be
)r in Gospel order for a mempatronize
a dancing school, by
rpn trv crn
jv-" ,
r in September, 1843, Silas Hill
irdained to preach the Gospel,
is Chri^ch at that time.
to any one of the faithful ser e
there are many, we can only
ves, to indicate what the whole
those who appear to have been
:ording to the record for this
:r Wells, James Hill, George F.
Spearman, John Boazman, John
Vaughan, John H. Williams,
an, William Bailey, Thomas C.
Catkins, Reubin Pitts and Mark
this period seem to have been
<-% .i't> a 1vj,-1 tlvp fmnlint confi
:ver td have lost it. May they
ieir physical life the great rehou
good and faithful servants,
y and lovably with their fellow
eavoring at all times to correct
hen they would stumble and
very means to ge them in the
Dnly in the extreme cases did
r.any, especially black, were re
acknowledgment and showed
liza Wells and his sister, Julia
lurch.
ben Pitss and his wife, Luara
Reuben Pitts died November,
jans and his wife, Sister Sarah
"acted meeting of fourteen days
experience and three by If tier
ston Payne, Agnes Wells, Hol*ah
Goggans, Lafayette Spearcisecl
and all old fueds and famI
agreed to be buried forever,
love for one another, a positive
t the Spirit and Love for God.
nd love God: we cannot serve
i formarlly made Sister Nancv
imes Hill) a Deaconcss with
ie only rccord we liave of any
:his office.
Woodson the slaves of George
the fellowship of the Church,
thaniel, who was the slave of
f
Win. B. Boyd, after emancipation k
Woodman Brown, and Nathaniel ]
lives of their race in the Church till
August 12th, 1853, G. F. Wells, J
added to the Church.
October 1st, 1853, Martha Watki
ience.
April 1 st, 1854, the Church arran
survey Church lands and get titles
granted by him to the Church, and
into one lot.
Brother F. Adams was appointed
June 2nd, 1855, received the rep
the Cross Roads Church.
Brothers: Mark Glenn, C. B.
Geo. F. Wells, Sr., Graves Spearmai
Spearman, were appointed to make
by-laws were adopted at a subseque
fin was made intendant; M. Glem
Wells, Graves Spearman, jonn wn
were made wardens, and William
William A. Wells, were made polic
July 31st, 1858, Brother J. R. Pre
ers William B. Boyd, Z. Watkins,
* .
and T. Robinson, constituting the I
T. D. Durham preached the ordi
January 1st, 1859, the Church gi
ground on Church lot.
September 1st, i860, the doors c
and John C. Hill and his wife, CI
Broyles related their experience am
^ 1 c U
WCIODer 1UU1, low, o<u<iu x i villi)
White, Nancy A. Goggans. Willia
man and Meredith Gibson joined b
October, i860, Brothers William
gans united by letter.
August 2nd, 1861, Brothers Will
John R. Proffitte were elected dele!
ciation.
August 1st. 1863, delegates were
as follows; C. B. Griffin, G. F.
man, William Boyd.
?+T-, 18^1 PTill p
W\_UJUC1 / 111, IWJ, J. ..
experience.
October 8th, 1863, David Gibson ar
ed by experience.
April 3rd, 1864. Thomas J. Lipsc
June 4th, 1864, John C. Hill and ]
granted letters.
December 3rd, 1864, Brother W
Lucinda Boyd, were granted letter
July 1st, 1865, a freeman namec
erty of R. E. Campbell, came forw
and was received.
This is 4he first instance of a i
Church after the slaves were eman<
August 4th, 1866, delegates wer
held at Poplar ^Spring.' Church:
Wells, Sr., Col Thomas J. Lipscoi
Brother G. W. L. Spearman was m?
cessor of Geo. Wells, Sr.
Nat IJoyd, or Nat Peterson a
Boyd applied for license to preach,
postponed action.
September 1st, 1866. resolution
preciation of long continued and
George F. Wells, Sr., as Church el
resigned on account of infirmities c
September 5th, 1866, Mrs. Eliz;
erine/VVatts were received.
.April 6th, 1867, Brother B. F. 1
beth Corley were received by letter
beville District.
February 1st, 1868, Brother Jai
funeral of Brother George F. We
honor of deceased were read and ac
April 5th, 1868, two deacons, ]
G. W. L. Spearman, were elected,
cr Mendenhall preached and they
July 4th, 1868, C. B. Griffin, S
rmon u:prp nrvnnintpd to revis
ijpv.aiiiiaii "VJV, ? ?
that chose to remain in the Church
were in the time of our forefathers
to be entered upon the record book
A free woman, Lucy Vinson wa
This seems to be the time whei
black began to maintain separate (
This seems to be the intention of
* ' T u
mittee. Ana i suppose mtrrc nau u<
attendance of the black brothers a
not wish to accept the conditions la
in their names on the revised rolls
necessary, as before this time, th
first names, and now they had ch<
s nee, it had been "Elmore the sa
now it was "Elmore Brown."
Delegates to the association this
Silas Walker, Lafayette Spearman
Brother William A. Gains was
1869.
January 2nd, 1869, Mrs. Charlo
into the Church by .letter. It was a?
the plan of systematic giving montl
June 5th, 1869, the committee cc
Silas Walker, G. W. L. Spearmai
tions in memory of Deacons Jami
man, making them jointly as the
brothers had passed away within a r
ages being respectively, Brother }
Spearman, 76 years old. And on
.William Gaines, the pastor, prea<
worthy saints.
October 2nd, 1869, Brother W. B
for 1870.
2 ,
nown as: Elmore Brown,
Peterson, were representathey
chose to withdraw,
r., and James Martin were
ins was received by experged
to have T. J. Dyson to
from A. L. Lark, for land,
to have the two pieces put
to superintend the same,
ort of the incorporation of
Griffin, James C. Knight,
i, John Williams, Lafayette
by-laws for same. These
nt meeting and C. B. Grif
i, James P. Knight, (j. b. j
liams, Lafayette Spearman, N
Watkins, John Chappellv
em en.
jffitte was ordained, Broth-1
T. J. Pierce, B. T. Corley
>esberty.
nation sermon.
anted privilege of a burial
if the Church were opened
layton Hill and Dr. Julius
1 were received.
e, united by letter, Amanda
m Gibson, Chesley Spear
y experience.
Goggans and Sister Gogiam
B. Boyd, C. B. Griffin,
*ates to Reedy River asso:
elected to the association,
Wells, Sr., Grover Spearnd
Robert White' joined by i
id Pinkney Davenport join- 1
nmiK was received bv letter. M
his wife, Clayton Hill, were M
'm. B. Boyd and his wife,
I John, formerly the V
ard, related his experH ^ Vjj
freeman uniting with
:ipated.
e elected to the association^|?||fB
C. B. Griffin, Gorge F.
and Silas Walker, also
ide Church clerk as the sue- ^
freeman slave of Wm. ft.
and the Church indefinitely J
s of thanks and high ay- Miff
faithful service of Brother, BH
!erk. was adopted, when tee VjB
ff old age. V
i Watkins and Miss Cath- ?;!
Corley and his wife Eliza- , M
from Siloam Church in Ab- 1
*
-nes Coleman preached the J
:11s, Sr., and resolutions in J
lopted and recorded. M
brothers Silas Walker and
On May 31st, 1868, Broth- V
vere ordained. "I|
ilas Walker and G. W. L. "j
e the Church rolls and all !
on the same status as they
should gfive in their names
' A
s baptised.
1 the wL.te people and the
Thurches.
the appointment of the comeen
quite a falling off in the
nd sisters. Those who did
id down, would fail to give
. Those revised rolls were
ey were recorded only by
)sen other names. For inLive
of Geo. F. Wells" and
year were: C. B. Griffin,
i, William Goggans.
called to the pastorate for
tte Spearman was received
jreed that the Church adopt
hly.
>nsisting of: C. B. Griffin,
i, reported suitable resolu
es Hill and Graves Speartwo
venerable and worthy
nonth of each other. Their
Jill, 83 years old, Brother
September 4, 1869, Brother
:hcd the funerals of these
*1 1 4.^
. hAkm was cawea as pasiw
t i