The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, April 26, 1910, Page TWO, Image 2
MARK TWAIN DEAD.
Brilliant and Revered American Au
thor and Humorist Has Passe-l
to the Great Beyond.
Redding, Conn., April 21.-Samael
Langhorn Clemens (Mark Twain)
died painlessly at 6:30 o'clock tonight
of angma pectoris. He lapsed into
coma at 3 o'clock this afternoon and
never recovered consciousness. It was
the end of a man outworn by grief
and acute agony of body.
Yesterday was a bad day for the
little knot of anixous watchers at the
bedside. For long hours the gray,
,aquiline features lay moulded in the
inertia of death, while the pulse sank
lower and lower, but late at night
Mark Twain passed from stupor into
the first natural sleep he had known
since he returned from Beermuda, and
this morning he woke refreshed, even
faintly eheerful, and in full posses
sion of all his faculties.
Tbe Last Words.
He recognized his daughter, Clara,
Mrs. Ossip Gabrilowitsch, spoke a
word or two and, feeling himself un
equal to conversation, wrote out in
pencil:
"Give me my glasses."
They were his last words. Laying
them aside, he sank first into reverie
and later into final unconscious-eSs.
There was no thought at the time;
however, that the end was so near. At
5 o 'clock Dr. Robert Hallsey, who had
been continuously in attendance, said:
"Mr. Clemens is not so strong at
this hour as he was at the corre
,sponding hour yesterday, but he has
wonderul vitality, and he may rally
again."
Albert Bigelow Paine, Mark
Twain's biographer. and literary
executor, said to a caller, who desired
to inquire after Mr. Clemens:
"I do not think you will have to
call oftem again"
Nevertheless, Mr. and Mrs. E. E.
Loomis, who had come up from New
York to give their love in person, left
Stormfield, Mr. Clemens's home,
without seeing him and only heard of
his death just as they were takdng the
train to New York again. Mrs. Loom
is was Mr. Clemens's favorite niece,
and Mr. Loomis is vice-president of
the Laekawanna railroad.
Similarly, Par'vis Langdon, a neph
ew, who had ran up for the day, left
evan earlier and wholly nnainformed.
At the Death Bed.
At the death 'bed were only Mrs.
Ga.brilowitsch 1(Cara Clemens), her
husband, Dr. Robert Halsey, Dr.
Quintard, Albert Bigelow Paine, who
avill write Mark Twain's biography,
and who is his literary executor, and
the two trained nurses. Restoratives
twere administered but the patient
failed to respond.
A tank of oxygen still stands un
called for at the Redding station. The
valvular action of the heart was niot
disordered. There was only an ex
treme and increasing debility, accom
panied by labored respiration.
Augina pectoris is a paroxisnmal af
fection of the ehest, of baffling and
obscure origin, characterized by severe
~pain, faintness and depression of the
spirits. The pain is severe and of an
oppressive, crushing or stabbing char
acter. The attacks progress in fre
quency and severity, with uncertain
intermissions, sometimes of long dura
tion, to a fatal termination.
End Peaceful.
Mark Twain did not die in anguish,
edatives relieved his pain, but in
his momrents of conscousness the men
tal depression persisted. On his way
up from Bermuda he said to Albert
Bigelow Paine, 'who had been his con
stant companion in his illness.
"This is a bad job; we'll never pull
'through 'with it."
On shore once more, and longing
for the serenity of the New England
hills, he took heart and said to those
who noted his 'enfeeblement in sor
row:--9
"Give me a breath of Redding air
once more and this will pass.''
But it did not pass, and, tired of
l>ody and wearly of spirit, the old
warrior against snobs and shams, said
faintly to his nurses:
"Why do you fight to keep me live?
Two days of life are as.good to me
as four.''
it 'is certain to be recalled that
Mark Twain wa's for more than 50
years an inveterate smoker, and the
first conjecture of the laymen would
'be that he had weakened his heart
by over-indulgenc'e in tobacco. Dr.
Iialsey said tonight that he was un
able eto predicate that the angina
recoris, from which Mark Twain died,
waa in a.ny way a sequel of nicotine
.poison.ing. Some constitutions seem
im:n ::e from the effects of tobacco.
Tii- o::e of the:n. Yet it is true
'that ;;e hi~s illness began the doc
tor .1ut down Mark Twain's daily
al. 'e of t wenty eigars and
cou.s:less pipes to four cigars a day.
Smoking His Greatest Pleasure.
No deprivation was a greater sor
row to him. He tried to smoke on the
steamer while returning from Bermu
da, and only gave it up because he
was too feeble to draw on his pipe.
Even'on his death bed, when he had
passed point of speech, and it was
no longer certain that his ideas were
lucid, he would make the motion of
waring a cigar and smiling, expel
empty air from unde,r the mustache
still stained with smoke.
Where Mark Twain ehose to spend
his declining years was the first out
post of Methodism. in New -England,
and it was among the hills of Red
ding that Gen. Israel Putnam, of the
Revolutionary war, mustered his
sparse ranks. Putnam Park now
encloses the memory of his camp.
Mark Twain first heard of it at
the dinner given him on his 70th
birthday, when a feellow guest who
lived there menitioned its beauties,
and added that there was a vacant
house adjoining his own. "I think
you may buy that old house for me,"
said Mark Twain.
Innocence at Home.
Sherwood Place was the delectable
name of that old house and where it
stood Mark Twain reared the white
walls of the Italian villa he first
named "Innocence at Home," but a
first experience of what a New Eng
land winter storm can be in its whit
est fury quickly caused him to ehris
ten it anew "stormfield.'
Through the lines about his place
the "innocent at home" loved to
wander in his white flamnel for 'ome
ly gossip with the neighbors. They
refember him best as one who, above
all things, loved a good listener, for
Mark -was a mighty talker, stored
with fairy tales for the little maids,
he adored and racier, ruder speech
for more stalwart, masculine ears.
Last summer the walks began to
falter, last fall they ceased for good.
The death of H. H. Rogers, a close
friend, was a severe blow. The death
of his daughter, Jean who was seized
with an attack of epilepsy last fall
while in her bath, was an added blow
from which he never recovered. It
was then that the stabbing pains in
the heart began. Mark Twain died
as truly as i can be said of anjy man,
of a broken heart
Last Literary Efforts.
The last bit of literary work he
did was a chapter of his unfinished
autobiography describing his daugh
ter; Jean's, death. He sought diver
sion in Bermuda, where he was the
guest of the American vice consul,
Win. H. Alen, whose young daughter,
Helen, acted as amanuensis for what
letters he cared to dictate.
His winter 'was gay but not happy.
'When he heard of the successive
deaths of his two friends, Wmn. M.
Laffan, of the Sun, and R. W. Gilder,
editor of the Cenrbury, he said sadly:
"How fortunate they are--no good
fortunate of that kind ever comes to
me."
Life had no furher allurements for
him.
Will Rest Beside Loved Ones.
The burial will be in the family
plot a.t Elmira, N. Y., wher'e lie al
ready his wife, his two daughters.
Susan and Jean, and his 'nfant soti,
Langhorne. No date has yeet been
set, asthe family is still undecided
wether ai not there shall be a pub
lic fanoral first in New York city.
Mr. Paine said tonight that Mark
Twvain i1ad put his affairs in perfect
order, and that he died well off,
though hyno means a rich man. Ha~
leaves a considera.ble number of un
finished manscripts in all stages of
completion, and of all characters,
many of them begun years ago and
put aside as unsatisfactory. Mrs.
Garilowitsch will aid Mr. Paine in
the final decision as to what use sha1l
be mnade of these.
Mark TwaAi's Life.
The mere chronology of Mark
Twain's life is soon told. Like most
dwellers in the imagination, his
significance~ to posterity lies not, as
with men of action, in how he wrought
upon events, but rather in how events
wrought upon him; for from such re
actions resulted his imaginative out
put-one of the most considerablee of
his time and, as it no.w seems, one of
the securest. Briefiy, then, Mr.
Twain was born Samuel Langhorne
Clemens, in Florida, Missouri, on No
vember 30, 1835.
"My parents,'' he writes in his own
burlesque antobiography, "were neith
er very poor nor conspicuously hon
est.'' The earliest ancestor the
Twamns have any record of was a
friend cf th: family by the name of
Higgins.
His Inh.eritance.
" The coun:ty chronicles haves it
that the elder Clemens failed in busi
ness arid died, leaving his son the
ample wo;rld to mako his fortune in.''
Educated only in the publie schools,
Mark T,wain was appren.ticed to a
printer at thirteen and worked at his
trade in St. Louis, Cincinnati, Phil
ould gratify a boyish ambition to be
'ome cub to a Mississippi river pilot.
Both these happenings reacted pro
foundly on his later life.
How Pseudonym Was Acquired.
His knowledge of river life, ac
quired when he was a pilot, took form
in "'Tom Sawyeer,"' liueklberry
Finn'' and "Life on the Mississippi,''
regarded abroad as his surest title to
fame. It even suggested his pseu
donym, for "Mark Twain" is a
linesman's cry to the pilot when the
boat gets into shallow water. And
his familiariy with printing took him
naturally first into newspaper work,
then irsto creative writing and finally
into the publishing business, wherein,
like Sir Walter Scott, he suffered a
bankruptcy disastrous to everything
ibut his honor, and like Sir Walter
again. paid off his pen debts, not of
his own making.
Rise to Fame.
With Mark Tvwain's lecture trip
around the world began his interna
tional celebrity and his gradual rise
into a figure, taken in some sense to
typify the American spirit. From hu
morist he became the kindly but
mocking moralist and philosopher of
ary output became more occasional,
and though written with more finesse,
more critical and less creative. His
public appearadees gre'w more fre
quent, his whimsical utttetrances gain
ed greater currency and a whole lit
erature of aneedotes about him grew
up.
Yale gave him the degree of M. A.,
and later. of LL. D., in 1901; the
University of Missouri, his native
State, followed with LL. D. in 1902,
an.d in 1907 the University of Oxford,
with great ceremony, made him Litt
As Told by Himself.
In due time Mark Twain became a
full fledged pilot. He tells the rest
himself in a chapter of life on the
Mississippi.
".By and by the war came com
merce was suspended, my occupation
was gone. I had to seek another
livelihood. So I became a Bilver min
er in Neva;da; next a gold miner in
California; next a reporter in San
Franciseo; next. a special correspond
ent in the Sand%wich Islands; neext a
roving correspondent in Europe and
the East; next an instructional torch
bearer on the lecture plaform, and,
finally, I became a scribler of books,
and an immovable fixure among the
other rocks of New England.
Sufifeered Fiancial Reverses.
This was in 1872, two' years after
he had married Miss Oliva L Lang
don, of EJimira, N. Y., who brought
him an independent fortune.
At that time his writings were in
growing demand he had an assured
income, owned his home and seemed
indeed a fixture. But in 1885 his
popularity as an author and his ac
quaintance with the mechanics of the
publishing trade,besides being a
practical printer, he 'had ben part
owner of the Buffalo Express before
his marria.ge--drew him int othe firm
of C. L. Webster & 'Co., puxblisheds.
The firm brought out the memoirs of
Gen. Grant and paid his widow $350,
000, ;bu-t its prosperity was short
lived, and it failed with liabilities of
$96,000. The failure 'had already
sucked in $65,000 of Mark Twain's
cash, but he determined also to
shoulder the debts, and to pay them
off he undertook, in 1895-96, a lee
ture trip around the world.
Mark Twain was an investerate
smoker, and one 'eof the most leis
urely men. in the world.
Discharged All Obligations.
Yet this easy going dawdler ao
quitted ~himself of a prodigious deal
of work in his life, and bound him
self voluntarily to pay of debts that
he could have dischargede ewithout
hurt to his good name by passing
.through 'bankruptey. He did not
practice as he preached.
Four children were born to Mark
Twain:, of whom two, a son and a
daughter, died early.
One daughter, Jeean, who had
been an invali'd for life was found
dead in her bath tub last fall, in her
home at Redding, Conn. A third
daughter, Clara, is Mrs. Ossip Gaib
rilowitsch, wife of the pianist, whom
she married last year.
Best Known Works.
Mark Twain's first book was the
'Jumping Frog.''
His best known work in this coun
try is possibly "Innceence Abroad."
His surest title to fame is general
ly believed to be "Tom Sawyer" and
its companion volume, "'The Adven
tures of Huckleberry Finn." In all,
his 'books had a sale of more than
00,000 c:opies, and were translated
into six languages. Others among the
better known are:
"A Tramp Abroad," "The Prince
ed the Poweiir."' "Paddinhiead Wil
on," 'Dramatized," "John of
Are. "A Double Barrelled Detec
ive Story," and ''Eve's Diary." He
left aa unfinished autobiography,
portionis of which had appeared se
rially_
F
The New
NI
At the Close oi
Condensed I
RESOURCES.
Loans and discounts
Furniture and Fixtures
Overdrafts secured and unse
cured
Bonds and Stocks
Cash and due from Banks
40f Paid
JAMES MCINTOSH,
President.
%y Worry
ABOUT WHAT TO EAT
When you can get just
what you are wishing
for breakfast, dinner or
supper at the up-to-date
Grocery store of
W. 0. WISON
The wide-awake man
who keeps a full line
of Staple and Fancy
Groceries, Coffee, Tea,
Canned Goods, Fruits
and Vegetables. Tell
your troubles to
Phone No. 202
- A Store Is Known
By the Goods
You will find here, a t
all times, the freshest
stocks of the most carefully selected
care in fihlir g al orders large or smal
to akethi themost satisfactory
pa ce to buy food suphopoliesi
searching out the best goods we
mention
FLECTA COFFEE
a superior brand that will warm the
heart of the most discriminating
cAn ecsive process of preparation
sNo coffe so goda Eectahas
ever been offered, because nothing
omes n seld tins. No hands 0
om h iunland get a pound can
today.
SE. M. LANE & C.
NOTIGE TO DB~MOCRA.TIC GLUBS.
In accordance with the constitu
tion of the Democratic party ol
South Carolina the Democratic elubs
of the County of Newberry are here
by ealled to meet at their respective
places of meeting on saturday, April
23, 1910, for the purps of reorgan
tion. At this meeting in addiion
to the election of officers for the club
there should be elee'eted on member
from each club to serve as a member
of the county executive coimmittee
for two years, and also deleates to
Ithe county convention which will con
-ene at Newberry court house on
Monday, May 2, 1910. Each club is
entitled to one delegate for eevry
twenty-five members and one delegate
for a majority fraction thereof.
Fred. H. Dominick,
Cant'v Chainnan.
IEPORT 01
berry Say
.WBERRY, S.
'the Business Nov
rom Report to State BE
269,495.25 Capital
2,275.00 Undivided
Deposits
1,75860 Notes and
680.00 ed
59,437.65
333,646.50
On Savings]
fir
TEA T
& CALL AND
STO(
TeahTmble
At various pi
cheap
I also have a
other glasswe
Mayes' B
"HOUSE OF A Ti
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUTNTY OF NEWBERRY.
IN PRiOBATE COUE~T.
George B. Cromrer as administrator,
Plaintiff,
against
Leland Coppock Spears and others,
D}efen'dants.
By order of the probate court in
the above entitled action., dated April
7, 1910, I will sell at public auction,
in front of the court 'house, within
the legal 'hours of sale, on salesday in
May, 1910i, the real estate in the town
of Newberry, S. C., of which Leland
M. Speers died seized; bounfded by
Nance street, Cline street, Speers
street, and lot of J. A. Rikard, the
same to be sold in three or more lots
plats of which are on file in my ,)f
Iflee. The purcharser will be required to
pay one-third of the purchase money
in cash, an'd secure the balance by his
bond and mortgage of the premises
sold, payable in one and two equal
annual instalments, with interest from
ath ay o sa at the rate of 8 per
ings Bank
C.
Pmber 16, 1909.
Lnk Examiner
LIABILITIES.
$ 50,00
Drofits 27,0
250,
Bills Rediscount
6,
$333,
Deposits
, E NORWOO
Ga
MBLER.
INSPECT MY*
~KOF
SauCers,
ices from the
est to
large stock .of
re and china.
iUSAD THINGS."
ent., payab)le annually, wita 'leave
anticipate payments in wh~ofemann
part; the bond to contain the stip&
lation for 10 per cent. attorney's fee -
iiuranee to be carried on the dwell
ing house and assigned to seewre the
credit portion of the purchase p'
of the residence lot. Purehaser to p
for papers, and recording.
Frank M. Schumpert,
J. P. N. C.
IBargains! Bargains.
While They Last
A limited number of slightly
$95 High Grade Organs for oni
$58 50. These organs appear n
new and are warranted to lastalion
K lifetime. Terms of sale giver. on a
Splication. Write for catalog statin
* terms desired This is an iopportu
Snity of a life time to possess a fineo
:gan at about cost. Answer qr.1ck, f
such bargains don't last long
SAddress: Malone's Music H
r ouba, S. C. Pianos and Org