The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, November 30, 1909, SECTION ONE Pages 1 to 9, Page SEVEN, Image 7
ARDED IN
FARM BOYS' CONTEST.
ued fiom ,Page One.)
for the prize for the
yield of corn.
The Exhibits.
ibits were displayed in the
ouse, and there were inspected
udges and the awards made.
-ition to the exhibits by the
re were some exhibits by the
monstrators under County
nean, in response to his re
published in the Newberry
Tb -Addrs
receding the award oif prizes,
gressman Lever and Messrs.
'Williams and Smith were introduced,
and they made excellent addresses,
dealing with timely topics of intet
t to the planters. They were in
roduced by .County Superintendent
f.Education Wheeler, who in call
the meeting to order made a few
propriate remarks eongratulating
ys upon their efforts.
first speaker was
Congressman Lever,
oke of the conditions confront
e Southern farmer and suggest
e remedies which he said he
ed would bring about good re
The Southern farmers, he
, did not .ontrol their cotton
and fix the price ,because they
not own it completely when they
d made it. The remedy for that,
said, was for them to own their
cotton crop by a system of di
ification. Even if they did own
eir own cotton crop, however, they
uld not fix the price upon it unless!
ey worked in harmony with each
er, and that meant that, in order
get the best out of diversification
as necessary to organize vigorous
d effeetively. And the next thing .
that they could not and would|
ever organize and they would not
diversify most effectively until
were educated-not necessarily
school education-but by ed
tion he meant the opening of their.
to the facts around them. \Di
ify, organize and educate-those
the remedies, 'and for each he
a strong and eloquent plea. In
etion with the latter phase of
subject he said that South Car
a and the South needed a system;
education that not only trained
emxental capacity of the .boy and
- , but at the .same time the manual
udphysical capacities, to fit the
outh Carolina farm boy and farm:
1 for farm life-that educatio2
which combined in perfect balance
the training of mind and hand.
In this connection he< referred to!
Clemson College, saying that while
he had made some suggestions recent-:
lv as to Clemson, which some people
had termed criticisms, they were
friendly criticisms, and he said that.
he was a staunch friend of Clemson.
The only criticism he had made of
Clemson was that it had not been in
the best and closest kind of sympa
thy with the agriculture of South
Carolin;a. It had been suggested that
Clemson should set aside some of its'
funds and establish a fitting school,
or Clemson. A fitting school may~
o good, he said, but he was in fa-:
or of the establishment each year
f an agricultural high school in the!
Congressional districts of the State,
until we had one in each district,
lookng ultimately towards the estab
lishment of an agricultural high
school in every county in the State.
He believed that we could take from
the funds going to Clemson $50,000
each year and devote this to the es
tablishment each year of one such!
Cogressioinal agricultural high~
shool. He gave figures showing the
~amount received by Clemson from the*
fertilizer tax, which he said was in
addition to the amount receved from
the Federal government. The ferti
lizer tax this year amounted to $190,
000. Five years ago it amounted to
,$109,000-inl five years an increase
of $81,000. He could not believe that
the expenses of Clemson in five years
had increased $81,000 per year. He
would not injure Clemson, but he be
Slieved that $50,000 could be taken
from the funds received by it each
year without in the least hurting it,
and with this money establish these
agricultural high schools, to prepare
not only for entrance to Clemson,
but for the duties of life.
Mr. Lever's address was clear and
strong, and he 'held the close atten
tion of his hearers.
F Mr. A. G. Smith.
of the farm management department
Sof the State, with headquarters in
Columbia, agreed with Mr. Lever
that diversification was needed, and
said one of the ways to dversify was
for the farmers of this State to grow
more corn and better corn. South
'olina now held the world's record
v iel'd on a single acre,
zhis year. It took three things, lie
said, to make good corn and a large
yield, ani they were - good seed,
good soil, and good cultivation. He
said that he desired to devote his re
marks to gooid seed.
A man in selecting seed to plant,
,be said, should go into the field where
the corn was grown, and where he
could see it. He should look for a
good stalk--not a great, tall stalk,
Ibut one that was short, low and
lof good circumference-stocky, and
in a place in the field where the
stand was normal. Then the stalk
should be chosen which, under these
conditions has produced the highest
yield. Then after the best producing
stalk was secured, one should not go
too high to get the ear. An ear too
high on the stalk was liable to pro
duce a weak stalk and intensify the
tendency to high stalks. He advised
-not to select the ear above a man's
head.
There were certain characteristics
in the ear that should be noticed, he
said. First, the shape should be cy
lindrical as possible-bhe same eir
cumference at the top as at the bot
tom. The relation of the length to
circumference should be as 10 to 7
as near that as possible. Then the
-depth of the kernel-the 'deeper the
kernel the more corn on the cob.
Then the rows should be as close to
gether as -possible. Then the butt
should be noticed-how it was filled
out, and the tip should be filled out
as well over the end as possible. But,
he said, that should not be a prime
consideration. Then see that the
color was.-not mixed. As to the color
of the cob, white corn, as a rule,
ought to have a white cob, and yel
low corn ought always to have a red
cob.' That, perhaps, might be a
fancy consideration, but it was al
ways taken int6 consideration.. At
any rate, he said, avoid a variety of
both colors. Then the size of the
cob should be noticed. Don't get too
large a cob. The cob should be as
small as possible in order to grow
nothing surplus.
The corn in South Carolina, he
said, reminded him of the corn of
fifteen years ago in the corn-growing
States.
Mr. Smith then gave some sugges
tions .as to selecting and preparing
corn for exhibition purposes, saying
it should be of uniform size, with the
grains all the same color, 'and :the
cobs all the same color, and it should
be brushed up, and there should be
no missing grains.
Mr. Smith 's talk as to seed selec
tion for planting corn was both val
uable and interesting.
The last speaker was
Mr. Ira W. Williams,
who also spoke of corn growing in*
South Carolina, saying that we must~
realize that we must breed up and
develop corn in South Carolina fitted
for South Carolina soil. The way
was 'to begin with the corn we had
aad to select the best. South Carolina'
had already produced the worl-d's
largest yield for one acre. Now, what
was needed was to get to work to;
produce the largest average yiel'd.
Mr. Williams took up the question
of education, and strongly and for-.
eibly stressed the need for educationI
and education of the right kind. He
regretted that so few teachers were
among those present on this occasion.
Teachers were needed in the rural
districts, he said, who could teach t'he
children of the rural districts, some
thing about agriculture. The trouble
was that we had too many teachers
who smply taught Latin for the sake
of Latin, and other branches for the
sake of these other branches, forget
ting that they were only valuable in
so far as the training they gave 'and
the studies themselves could be ap
plied to and be used to help in meet
ing the problems of life. He wanted
an education that should train 'heart
and hand, and he said it was a de
plorable fact that we were neglect
ing in our educational system those
things that pertained to one's life.
'Mr. Williams spoke of the history
of the boys' demonstration work, and
the good which it was doing. He con
gratulated the boys of New*berry
county upon the showing which they
had made. Many of the older farmers,
he said, were set in their ways, and
much greater good could be accom
plished if the training along right
lines started with the boys.
The prizes were awarded by Mr.
Williams and iCol. Holloway, both of
whom spoke encouraging wo'rds to the
boys, saying that they hope-d their
interest would continue and increase.
The Thanks of thie Boys.
After the .awards had been made,
the ,boys by a rising vote expressed
their thanks to .the friends who had
offered the prizes, and all those who
had assisted them in the work, and
promised to show their appreciation
by their work next season.
But Seldom.
Washington Star.
Mtthews, the bril
of changes in the meaning of words:
"'At the height of our mayoralty
campaign a little boy, looking up
from his adventure book, said to his
father:
'Father, what is a cormorant'
" 'A cormorant,' the father an
swered, as he turned the huge pages
of his newspaper, 'is a corrupt and
hoggish politician.'
" 'But,' the lad objected, 'I
thought it was a bird.'
" 'Oh, yes, to be sure!' the other
agreed. 'The word is used in that
sense now and th;n.' ''
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
County of Newberry.
Court of Commen Pleas.
J. H. Wicker, L. D. Wicker, W. J.
Wieker, T. B. Wicker, R. D.
Wicker, Mamie Swygert, Lula
Wicker, Julia Wicker, George
Wicker, Randolph Norris and
Louise Norris, Plaintiffs,
Against
Robert Norris and Robert Wicker,
Defendants.
In compliance with an order of
the Court herein, I will sell to the
highest bidder before the Court
House at Newberry, S. C., Monday,
Salesday, December 6, 1909, during
the legal hours of sale all that piece,
parcel or tract of land lying and be
ing situate in No. 5 Township, Coun
ty of Newherry, State of South Car
olina, known as the "Kinard Place",
containing two hundred and sixty
two (262) acres, more or less, boaa4
ed on the north by land of Singleton
Jeter, east by land of Sam Derrick
and H. H. Folk, south by land of T.
B. Wicker and west by the publie
road from Newberry to Whitmire.
Also all tha.t piece, parcel or tract
of land lying and being situate in
No. 11 Tewnship, known as' the "Or
landa Wicker" place, containing
Three !hundred and fifty (350)
acres, more or less, and bounded on
the north by land of John 0. Koon,
east by land of Junius Long, south
by land of estate of David Suber,
deceased, and west by land of Rich
ard H. Hipp and David Ruff. This
tract of 330 acres will be sold in two
tracts; tract No. 1 containing one
hundred and ninety-eight *and forty
two ofie huindredths (i98 42-100)
acres, more or less, and Tract No. 2,
containing one hundred and fity-two
1WE HAVYEJ
Currants, R.aisins,
Lemon Peel, and e
fo your Christmas (
FRESH A
*Bananas,
Apples,
Oranges,
S Cranberrie
* Peanut Butter,\
French Peas,
Shrimp,
* and table c
* Our stock of Coffe
* to none.
* Remember, we ar
*all kinds of Fancy a
* Our Christmas sto
and we solicit your
* thing "GOOd TO E
*want.
IJONES' I
*Opposite Nex
and twenty-six hundredths, (152 21
100) acres, more or less; plats <
these two tracts are now on file in tI
Master's office and will be exhibit(
on day of sale.
Also all that piece, parcel or trai
of land lying and being situate i
the Town of Newberry, County
Newberry, State of South Carolin
containing two (2) acres, more c
less, bounded on the north by Evaz
street, east by Lindsay street, soul
by lot of Mrs. Sarah E. Evans an
west by College street.
Terms of sale: Al of the aboi
described property will'be sold fc
one-third cash and the balance on
credit of one and two years in eq
annual installments, the eredit poi
tion to bear interest from day of sal
at the rate of eight per cent. per ai
num and to be secured by a bond c
the purchaser and a mortgage of th
premises sold, with leave to the pi
chaser to anticipate payment eithe
in part or in whole. Purchaser to pa
for papers and recording of same.
H. H. Rikard,
Master
November 11, 1909.
OHARLESTON & WESTEEN CAR
OLINA RY.
Sched6le in effect May 31, 1908.
Lv. Newherry(C N & L) 12:56 p.m
Ar. Laurens 2:02 p.j
Fv. Iaurens (C & W C) 2:35 p.r
Ar. Graenville 4:00 p.z
Lv.j'Laurens 2:32 pa
Ar. Spa'tanburg 4:05 p.a
Lv. Spartanburg (So. Ry.) 5:90 p.a
Ar. Hendersor.vi'le 7:45 p.m
Ar. Asheville 8:50 p.m
Lv. Laurens (C & W C-) 2:32 p.m
Ar. Greenwood 3:32 p.m
Ar. McCormick 4:33 p.m
Ar. Augusta 6:15 p.M
Tri-Weekly Parlar Car line be
tween Augusth and Asheville. Train
Nos. 1 and 2, leave Augusta Tuesdays
Thursdays ' and Saturdays, 1eav
Asheville Mondays, Wednesdays ant
Fridays.
Note: The above arrivals and de
partures. as well as eonnections wit
other companies, are given as infor
mation, and are not znaranteed.
E'rnest Wiliars,
Gen. Pass. Agt.,
Augasta, Ga
Gleo. T. Bryan,
rMenvine. R C...
4
ST RECEIVED ~
IIMENT OFP
Citror, Orange ar!d ~
I
verything necessary 4
RRIVAL S.
Grape Fruit, 4
Tangerines,
Celery, ~
s, &c.,, &c.
Mince Meat, 4
Mushrooms, I
Lobsters 4
ondiments.
e and Tea is second *
e headquarters for
nd Staple Groceries. 4
---4
ck is now arriving, *
patronage for any- 4
AT" that you may 4
IROCERY, I
vberry Hotel.
d
d K HE Sc
man w
correct styles
in Dress Foot
Our display
r ishows Shoes
in exclusive rr
It will be
such a disphg
Foo wear as
We spare no
perfectly.
F Felers.&P
SpeciaJ
; IIMillinery and
A T
Ws. hairs'
WVe have had a very larg
season in Millinery, an<
is short for fall goods n
itively that you can bul
a saving of 35 to 50 per
-any store in the city.
Come, give our stock a
I prices will make you bi
LADIES' TOILE
Rememember we sell
Goods of the very best
can Beauty Corset, the
79c each, the 50c kind 34
Run
is mi
out.
I lumb
Give
we'll
just e
requi
will
sell y
~~WqIOHN WHITE
cial Season is with us
and every Society Wo
ill be interesled in the"
,and the smart Models
wear.
of the new :reations
:f qua ity and character
odels.
difficult to find another
Ly cf Wcmen's Dress
we are now showing.
pains to fit every Shoe
Sale
Notions
s StoreI
e business this
I as the season
>w we say pos-]
r goods,hei-e at
cent less than
look and the
T GOODS
Ladies' Toilet
miake. Ameri-E
$1.25 kind now
)c each.
ning Up A
Big Lumber Bill.
ghty easy if you don't watch
You can easily buy the wrong.
er, easily buy too mit ch of it.
tis your lumber order and
give you our advice. W
xactly the kind of !amib
re and exactl-, how
take to do the job.
ou 1mber on'that
EWDERRY LUM
IA
&ent