The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, March 19, 1909, Page TWO, Image 2
GANNON AGAIN CHOSEN
SPEAKER OF HOUSE
HOUSE RULES AMENDED IN
SEVERAL PARTICULARS.
"Insurgents" Voted With Democrats
Effort to Be Relieved of Op
pressive Rules.
Washington, March 15.-After one
of the stormiest sessions in its history,
the house of representatives today, re
gardless of party alignment, adopted,
211 to 172, a resolution by Mr. Fitz
gerald, (Democrat,) of New York,
whereby the rules were amended in
several important particulars.
The resolution was a substitute for
one offered by Mr. Clark, of Missouri.
Its adoption was accomplished on
ly after the "insurgents," with the
aid of the Democrats, with one or two
exceptions, had won a decided preli
-minary victory by voting down a re
solution by Mr. Dalzell, of Pennsyl
vania, making the unamended rules
of the 60th congress applicable to
those of the present congress.: The
call of the roll on the Clark resolu
tion was followed with intense inter
est. Such was the fever heat of the
members that Mr. Clark, of Missouri,
got into a spirited colloquy with Mr.
Dalzell, who had mounted the rostrum
to read the resolution of the minority
leader. Mr. Clark wanted him order
ed way from the desk, to which pro
oeeding Mr. Dalzell objected, saying
he had a tight to know what the meas
ure contained. This led to a contro
versy with the speaker, which lasted
long enough for Mr. Dalzell te get the
information he desired, and he step
Ped from the platform and returned
to his seat.
Changes in the Rules.
As analyzed by parliamentarians,
the amendment makes three import
ant changes:
First. .It establishes a "calendar
for unanimous consents," the. effect
of which is to enable a member to
have a proposition brought before the
house without having to go to the
speaker for recognition. This change,
they say, will be a relief to the speak
er.
Second. When consideration of a
bill is concluded ,and the previous
quiest-ion is ordered, the rules hereto
fore have provided for a motion to
cnrmmit with or without instructions.
It has been th-e practice to recognize
the member of the majority party-to.
*make this motion, and thus prevent
th'e minority from offering such in
'structions as it may desire. The new
rule gives the minority the preference
in making such a motion, and thus
en.ables them to get a record' vote on
propositions which would otherwise
.be settled in committee of the whole
'house, where no record vote is possi
ble.
Third. It protects the Calendar by
requir~ing a two-thirds instead of a
majority vote to set it aside.
-Fourth. It is also claimed that the
amendment will have the effect of
preventing favoritism- by the action
of the committee on iules in special
cases.
-Cannor. Approves Chanlge3.
Speaker Cannon is d Lual to re
gard the amendme'nt.as. a s%h~ t a
provemenit du' the. part of tuz rules iln
Ga,instead of ritrowing.i i., respori
Alit fa ecognition on him, it sets
aside certain days for the -considera
tion of measures under unanimous
consent; but, he says, under the new
rule members will' have to wait for
those days.*
The election of house oilisers pre
-ceded the action on the rules.* With
plenty of votes to. spare, J:,s. G. Can
non, of Illinois, was re4lected, ie
e eiving 204 votes as against 106 for
Champ Clark, of Missouri, 8 for Coop
er, Wisconsin; 2 for Norris, iof Nfe
braska, and 1 each for Esch, of Wis
consin, and W. P. Hepburn, of Iowa,
an ex-member. All the Democratic
members voted for Clark, so6 that the
scattering vote represented the Re
publican delegation from Cannon.
The drawing for seats was postpon
ed until tomorrow, and the house, at
5.25 p. in., adjourned.
Ca.nnon Re-elected.
Three hundred and eighty-two mem
bers responded to their names, more
than a quorum, when the house con
vened. Mr. Currier. of New Hamp
shire, nominated Jos. G. Cannon, of
Illinois. for speaker, and Mr.-Clayton,
of Alabama, presented the name of
Champ Clark, of Missouri. The roll
was then called.
Mr. Ellerbe. Democrat, of South
Carolina. voted in a loud voice for
Cannon. but ne immediately made cor
rection and voted for Clark. His mis
take created such a stormi of laughter
th]at !he beat a ha:ty retreat in the
cloaIk room.
'The tellers reported as follows:
Cannon 204. Clark 166, Eschi 1,
Norris 2. Cooper 8, Hepharu 1.
Mr. Cannon was declared elected,
and Messrs. Clark, of Missouri, Camp
be1l of Kansas, and Bartlett, of Geor
gia. were( applToiled a committee to
escort the speaker into the chamber.
All the Republican caucus nomi
nees for the various offices of the
house were reelected. The slate of
fered by Minority Leader Clark fol
lows:
Clerk, W. P. Kimball; sergeant-at
arms, J. T. Ellington, North Carolina;
postmaster, Robert L. Douglas, South
Carolina; doorkeeper, Wm. W.
Adams, of Indiana; chaplain, George
A..Baccus, of Maryland.
Mr. Dalzell, of Pennsylvania, offer
ed the usual resolution providing that
the rules of the . previous congress
should govern the present congress.
"And on that motion I move the pre
vious question," he said quickly.
Mr. Clark, of Missouri, was on his
feet demanding the ayes an noes, be
fore Mr. Dalzell had regained his seat,
whil-e Mr. Fitzgerald, of New York,
asked to have the rules explained.
The speaker promptly held the lat
ter out of order and refused to rec
ognize Mr. Fitzgerald further. The
Democrats, led by Mr. Clark, forced
a roll call on Mr. Dalzell's motion.
The previous question was ordered,
yeas 194, nays 188, present 1.
Wild Scenes of Rejoicing.
Mighty shouts went up from the
Republican side, many of the mem
lbers standing on chairs and applaud
ing, shrieking and otherwise manifest
ing their delight at the defeat of the
"insurgents.'
On the adoption of the resolution,
the Democrats forced another roll
call. The vote broke out among the
Democrats and "insurgents." Their
demonstration exceeding by far that
of the regular Republicans when the
previous question was ordered. It
was some time before order was re
stored.
When the noise had subsided, Mr.
Clark, amid Democratic cheers, offer
ed his resolution affecting the rules.
The Republicans forced a roll-call
on Mr. Clark's motion foi the pre
vious question, and the call had not
proceeded far when Clark demanded
that members be ordered away from
the speaker's desk. He had observed
Mr.'Dalzell on the rostrum and call
ed particular attention to that fact.
"There is a member of the house
getting your resolution, which he has
a perfect right to have,' angrily re
plied Mr. Dalzell from the rostrum.
General turmoil ensued.
Izell Excites Wrath of Democrats.
shetasrd*ietaoishrd shrdt shrdluuu
The Democrats were wrought up to
a high pitch of excitement and de
manded,that Mr. Daizell "get out of
that,'' "get down off there.''
Mr. Clark was insisting that Mr.
Dalzell be ordered away.
"The gentleman from Missouri is
not in order,'' Speaker ,.Cannon an
nounced.
"AM, h-I," a member audibly re
marked in disgust.
The speaker halted the roll-call
and said he did so because of the high
character and standing of Messrs.
Dalzell and Clark. "And now," he.
said, "the' gentleman from Pennsyl
vania has the form of the resolution.''
"He could have had it by asking
me for a copy," hotly remarked Mr.
Clark.
The motion of Mr. Clark for the
previous question was voted down,
179 to 203~
This result hadl no sooner been anr
n<unced than Mr. Fitzgerald took the
floor and offered a resolution for the
modification of the present rules,
along somewhat different lines.
Fitzgerald and Clark Have Colloquy.
Such was t.he fever heat of the
members that Mr. Fitzgerald and Mr.
CIgrk, both Democrats became involv
ed in a sharp colloquy. Mr. Fitzger
ald had yielded to the minority lead
er for a question, but he proceeded to
propound it to Mr. Dalzell. The New
York aember insisted that it was an
abuse of . his courtesy and that the
question should be asked of him.
'I am going to do it and I don't
want any slack jaw about it, either,'
sharply ret i-ted Mr. Clark.
"I dci toyield," was Mr. Fitz
gerald's resyonse, whh 'elicited loud
Republican applause.
Mr. Clark appealed to the speaker
tha.t Mr. Fitzgerald actually had
yielded to him.
"Well, I take it back," said the
New York member with some show of
temper.
"Yonu will wish you had yielded.'"
w'as Mr. Clark's re.joind(er as he sat
downvi.
Mr. Fitzgerald remarked that he
was not going to be scared off by any
threat.. lie declared that no man
could take advantage of his courtesy
and then abuse him. "'I now yield to
the gentleman from Missouri,"' hre
said.
"I absolutely refuse to accept,"
resp)onded Mr. Clark.
IWhen Mr'. Fitzger'ald coneladedl.
Mr. C'lar'k got the floor. "'The jig is
up with the house miachine,"' he said
to the accompaniment of great ap
plause fro the Democratic side.
Mr. Gardner, one of the insurgents.
,1 declaed that President Taft was in
sympathy with the movement ti
Clialge the rules.
In the opinion of Mr. Townsend, of
Michigan, the insurgents were seeking
cheap notoriety at home, "but,'' he
inquired, "how are they going to re
concile their responsibility with th-eir
votes of today?"
The -debate was brought to a close
by Mr. Fitzgerald, who asserted that
there had not been a legitimate critic
ism of the rules.
"Why did you not submit your re
solution to the Democratic caucus?"
interrupted Mr. Pujo, of Louisiana.
"Because," retorted Mr. Fitzger
ald, "I could get only three minutes
of a Democratic caucus to state my
position on the rules.'"
Addressing the Democrats, Mr Fitz
gerald said' the Republicans did not
welcom- the changes he proposed
"They take them in preferende to
something else." He charged that
the Democrats had suggested nothing
but delay. 'I suggested some sub
stantial reform," he said. "You had
the opportunity to formulate your
ideas as to what -chaiges were to be
made to the rules."
The vote then was taken on the
Fitzgerald amendment to the Clark
resolution.
Mr. Fitzegerald's amendment was
adopted, yeas 211, nays 172, present
and not voting 1. Party lines weie
badly broken.
Among the Democrats who voted
for the amendment were Repres-nta
tives Brantley, Bartlett, Edwards,
Griggs, Harrison, Howard, Lee, Lind
say, Livingston, Moon and Sparkman.
The Clark resolution was then vot
ed down by a viva voee vote, and sub
sequently laid on the table.
On motion of Mr. Payne, the house
thereupon :at 5.27 adjourned.
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