The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, January 29, 1909, Page TWO, Image 2
WANTS INVESTIGATION
OF CANIL PURCHISE
CROMWELL FARNHAM AND C.
P. TAFT DENOUNCED.
Congressman Rainey Makes Sensa
tional Speech as to Panama Can
al Purchase.
Washington, Jan. 26.-Charging
that William - elson Cromwell, Roger
L. Farnham, Charles P. Taft and oth
ers are parties to the "most infamous
railroad proposition ever submitted
to any government," and that they
"are being permitted not only to rob
the Republic of Panama, but indirect
ly the treasury of the United States,'"
Representative Rainey, of Illinois, to
day directed the searchlight of pub
licity upon affairs in the Canal Zone
in a startling speech -in support of his
resolution providing for an investi
gation by congress of the Panama
Canal purchase. "In their efforts
in this direction," he continued,
"they have had so far the complete
cooperation and active assistance of
the present Administration, and of
the next president of the United
States."
Mr. Rainey traced the history of
-the proposed canal four hundred
years back, and warne44 that we have
already started in the direction of the
rocks upon which thi French com
panies were wrecked.
Referring to the government's libel
suit against the New York World and
the grand jury investigations now in
progress in this city and in New
York, Mr. Rainey said:
"If we are to carry this project
through to a successful conclusion we
must avoid graft. It is not the part
of wise statesmanship to dispose of
resolutions asking for an investiga
tion of any phase of the canal ques
tion with the sweeping and absolute
ly unsupported official declaration
that there is nothing to investigate.
It is not the part of sound statesman
ship and true patriotism to attempt
to revive the obsolete common law re
medies of two hundred years ago, and
to employ all the tremendous agencies
of the government in attempting to
crush newspapers which have had the
courage to call attention to a ques
tionable transaction tin connection
with the canal."
lie submitted for record various
papers and documents in support of
many allegations contained in the
Cromwell Bitterly Denounced.
Mr. Rainey was particularly bitter
in his denunciation of Mr. Cromwell,
general counsel fodl the new Freneh
-Panama Canal Company and counsel
and director of the Panama railroad,
which is owned by .the United States
government, He charged that
"through the manipulations of Mr.
Cromwell the Freneh Canal company
was permitted to steal from the Unit
ed States government three or four
mion dollars.'' And that after he
"had become an officer in fact of the
United States, 'le became a party to
an attempt to collect from the United
States a fraudulent claim on the part
of the Canal company of $2,200,000.
He also was unsparing in his at
take upon Don Jose Domingo de Obal
dia, president of Panama, who, he
said, represented "as no other Span
ishi-American statesman in his genera
tion all that is corrupt in Spanish
American politics.''
"Without Obaldia,"''he stated,
"Cromwell's career would have been
impossible. Without Cromwell, Obal
dia would have been impossible.''
Against President-elect Taft, now
I en route to the Canal Zone, Mr.
Rainey directed the accusation that
on the occasion of his last trip to,
Panama in May "he did nothing on!
the Isthmus except to openly push
the candidacy of Ubaldia for the
* presideney.'' He asserted that a
very thinly veiled threat to seize the
Republic if Obaldia was not elected
was contained in a letter written by
Mr. Taft to the then President Amar
ado, ar d th.at to prevent this Arias,
Obaldia's opponent, withdrew.
President's Attack on Tillman.
Reference to President, Roosevelt's
recent attack on Senator Tillman was
made by Mr. Rainey in asserting that
Senator Lodge, of Massachusetts, was
-responsible for the~ expenditure on
January 1 last of over one million dol
lars for the purchase of the steam
ships Shiawmut and Tremont for the
Panama Railroad company, which the
canal commission did not want and
did not need, but which were bought
because "the constituents of the sen
ior senator from Massachusetts. want
ed to sell them.'' He said that "for
some weeks the seeret agencies of the
government had been at work investi
gating the senior senator from South
Carolina. "'They hiavt-,'' he said,
"discovered that he 't.ed his frank
inadvertently in private correspond
enee and so deprived the government
o.f recvenue to the amount of two
cents, and the matter was considered
important enough to be embodied in
a spcal message from the president
to C0ng'reSS. The senior senator fro
Massachusetts, I believe, is still invi
ed to the White House dinners, is tl
president's friend and adviser ar
the cabinet maker for the incomii
president. I have not heard of ai
secret serviee ag,ents disturbing t]
senior senator from Massachusett
and yet he is directly. individual
and solely responsible that there w.
taken out of the treasury of the Uni
ed States over one million dollars.
Cromwell's Part in the Deal.
"A year or two after the indepen
ence of Panama," contintred M
Rainey, "the officials of the little R4
public commenced to absorb idea:s <
patriotism peculiarly distasteful i
Mr. Cromwell. Mr. Cromwell dete,
mined to' displaoe Dr. Amarado, an
the other leaders of the constitutionc
party of Panama, and put in as pres
dent some more pliant personage!
less devoted to 'high ideas and, o
:ourse, in such an !emergency as tha
his attention was directed to his ol
friend and ally, Obaldia. He was
man after Cromwell's own heart. S
it was determined that Obaldia wa
to become president of Panam
Cromwell and his friends had dev6l
oped certain methods for despoilin
and robbing the little country, an,
they did not propose to be interrupt
ed in any way by the aWakened publi
patriotism and honesty of Docto
Amarado and his friends.'
"Subsequently,'" he said, "Oba'
dia's opponent withdrew on accoun
of the interference of Secretary Ta-f
in the elections, and Obaldia wa
elected." In President Amarado
farewell message to the general a
sembly, said Mr. Rainey, he directl
charged Mi. Taft with forcing th
election of Obaldia.
"The plan of Mr. Cromwell an
his associates," he declared was t
"absolutely appropriate to their ow
use the revenues of the Republic an
to steal the forests and the publi
lands. The necessity for Mr. Taft
interference and for the election c
Obaldia becomes now as plain a
day.''
Mr. Rainey referred to the fa<
that there was pending and about t
be adopted in the general assembly c
Panama "the most infamous railroa
proposition ever submitted to an
governinnt,'" by which Randolph (
Ward, of New York, was to be larg
ly the beneficiary. He called atter
tion to what he said was the failut
of Arnold Shanklein, the America
consul general at Panama, to mal
a report required by the bureau <
forestry last year because "he ev
dently feels 'he owes 'his position theri
to Win. Nelson Cromwell,'' an
charg'ed that certain interested pa
ties were seeking to ievy tribute ul
on the people of Panama and ind
*retly the people of the United State
in connection with these timber lan
deals.
"It will be interesting to kno'
who t-he gentlemen are who are ai
tempting in .this way to impoveris
the Republic of Panama,'' h,e sai<
and he mentioned William Nelso
Cromwell, Roger T. Farnhamn, W. E
Earvey and Charles P. Taft.
"Since the election of last Noven
ber,' he cont-inued, "under the shai
w of the dome of the capitol a brea
line appears daily, constantly increas
ing in length. If we permit th
sheme of Win. Nelson Cromwel
Roger T. Farnham, Charles P. Tai
and othe"s t<, go .through on th~
Isthmus of Panama this governmer>
will have there a bread line contair
ing four hundred .thousand people.
f we "permit the men who are al
tempting to steal and appropriate t
their own use the revenues of th:
Republi,'' we place upon .the Unite
States the burden of caring for thos
.people, he said.
"I do not charge that the genth4
man who will be inaugurated ,pres
dent of the United States on the 4t
day of March 'is a party to this inft
mous scheme for robbing this littl
country. His friendship for Cron
well, Farnham and'E. A. Drake,
members of tshe board of directors (
the Panama railroad. his continue
endorsements of both Cromwell an
Farnham, his interference on th
Isthmus of Panama, which compelle
the election of a corrupt statesmai
absolutely under the control of Cron
well as president of that Republic, a
these things and other things ft
wich the present administration
responsible-made possible by ti
signing of a contract by Obaldi
which may bring to the gentlemen ni
terested therein, riches beyond ti
dreams of avarice. It will not 1
long, if this scheme goes through, b
fore the campaign contributions mad
by some of the gentlemen intereste
in this enterprise. will be returned
hundredfold.''
Mr. Rainey charged that Mr. Cron
vel and Mr. Farnhami have been a,
iiely engaged here tor' two orP thr<
weeks pro~mptinH treaties affectic
Colombia and Panama pending befo:
the senate. lie said .that if the plar
of Mr. Cromwell and his a.ssociat<
go through, and if these treaties m:
confirmed there will be no revenut
n Panama out of which to pay ti:
m iillion dollars or more Indemnity to
t- Colombia, payment of which is guar
ie anteed by tfhis country.
id "The United Statesgovernment will y
1g be called upon to pay it all." he pre- g
1v dieted. ''and if these plans for the T
le spoilation of Panama proceed to a|
successful conclusion. it will not be
1Y long until immense burdens of a dif- L
IS ferent character connected with Pa
t- nama. will be imposed on our treas- y
urv.''
'These patriotic gentlemen.'" said
I- Mr. Rainey in conclusion, "therefore
r are being permitted not only to rob
the Republic of Panama but indirect
f ly to rob the treasury of the United
; States. and in their oeffrts to advance
- their own interests, they have had so
d far the .cornplete cooperation and theE
1 active assistance of the present ad
- ministration and of the next presi
dent of the United States.
f The President Defended.
t From the very outset of his re
a marks Mr. Rainey claimed the abso- F
a lnte attention of t.he house, and h;e
0 was frequently applauded.
s Incensed at the remarks of the Ili
- nois member. Mr. Stevens. of Minnes
ota, declared it to be "extremely re
grettable that any member of this
house feels called upon to rise in his
place and slander the ruler of a
e friendly Republic and defame the ad
r ministration of his government.
He had proceeded that far when he
L- was called to order by Mr. Shackle
t ford, of Missouri. who objected to the
t use of the word 'slander.''
S The chair admonished Mr. Stevens,
a who promised to keep within the
rules. He argued that it was no
Y business of the American government
e what any other government did with S
its persons or its property. "provided b
d it does not affect our interests."
0 "The steamships referred to by
n Mr. Rainey." said Mr. Stevens.
d ''were a legitimate purchase, and O
e were doing valuable service in pre
s venting Trans-Continental lines froml
robbing the government. He knew of I
s no work, he said, which was being
prosieuted as efficiently and as hon
estlv as that of excavating the canal.
0 He scouted the talk about graft, and d
declared that those having the under- S
d taking in charge were proceeding
i without self-interest. "and in spite
. of the detractions at home in news
papers. by public men and by others
who have other ends to serve.''"
e Mr. Stevens was followed by Mr.
"Kuesterman, of Wisconsin. who ex
e pressed his disapproval of what he
said were the slighting remarks
against the president made by Mr.
eRainey. He paid a tribute to the
d president, and said that while the
c hief executive 'had his faults, the
7 would be recorded as one of the
greatest presidents the 'country had
sever had. -
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