The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, September 15, 1908, Page TWO, Image 2
JOHN T. DUNCAN
WAS DISBARRED
SUPREME COURT FILED ITS DE
CISION FRIDAY.
All Brought About in the Trial of a
Negro for Assault and Battery
With Intent to Kill.
Jno. T. I)uncan has been disbarred
from the practice of the profession of
law. The decision of the State su
prenie court was handed down Fri
day. Duncan's case was heard in
July and the decison has been expect
ed daily ever since. The decree was
written by Judge R. Withers Mem
minger of Charleston, who sat in
place of Justice Eugene B. Gary, dis
qualified.
The court is unanimous in its de
eision. ,
Judge Mem:minger's opinion is very
forceful in such' parts as relate to the
old proverb, "A good name," etc.
Judge Memminger recites the history
of the case, and refers to the fact
that Duncan had been given warning
in former disbarment proceedings.
When the papers were received Fri
day morning, Col. U. R. Brooks,
clerk of the supreme court, submitted
to Sheriff Coleman a certified copy
setting forth the order of the court
that Dancan's license be cancelled.
The paper was served in due process,
Duncan anpeared at he supreme court
room and asked to see the entire de
cree.
He gave no statement of
his intentions other than to say that
he is conscious of having done ,no
wrong, that he hopes some day to be
vindicated before the people. that he
harbors no malice.
The whQle case comes up on the
prosecution of a. negro for assault and
battery with intent to kill. Duncan
was the attorney for the accused, who
was convicted. D'uncan in the effort to
get a new trial alleged that another
negrd was guilty and presented an
affidavit alleging a confession from
this negro. Solicitor Benet,. who just
about that time came into office, made
some investigations upon reports
made to him, and submitted affidavits
denying Duneaat's allegations. Upon
this Dt(nean was charged with having
submited "false a'nd ficticious'' affi
davits. ' There were side issues in the
case of a sensational nature but the
above constitute the main facts. The
opinion of Judge Memuminger is as
follows:
The Decision.
At the May, I906, teret of the court
of general sessions for Riebland coun
ty, Judge Klugh presitling, Jesse Hun
ter, a negro, was tried and convicted
under a charge of firing upon and
wounding one,.of a magistrate's posse
sent to his house to arrest him.
John T. Dtmean, Esq., of the Rich
land county bar, defended Hunter,
and, after conviction, moved Judge
Klugh for a new trial, which was re
fused. An appeal to the supreme
court was then taken, and supersedeas
bond given, the wife of said Duncan
being one of the sureties thereon.
Thet e was considerable delay in
perfecting this appeal but' pending
the supersedeas in December, 1907, in
conformity with the practice then ef
fective, as to motions for new trials
on after-discovered evidence, Mr.
Du~ncan moved the supreme court for
leave to apply to the circuit court on
the ground of suti after-discovered
evidence, said evidence purporting to
be, among others, an affidavit of one
Jeff Taylor, stating that he was at
Hunter's house at the time of the
shooting for which Hunter had been
convicted, and that he, not Hunter,
did the shooting.
This motion was resisted by Mr.
Solicitor Timmerman, then solicitor
of the Fifth -circuit, of whieh Rich
land county was then a part. The
supreme court refused this motion
but thereafter Mr. Duncan obtained
a stay of the remittitur and the mo
tion came up for hearing at the next
succeeding term of this court in May,
1908. In the meanwhile, by an act of
the legislature, Mr. Solicitor Tim
merman was put into the Eleventh cir
cuit and to the solicitorship of the
Fifth circuit, composed of Richland
and Kershaw counties, the governor
had appointed Christie Benet, Esq.,
of the Richland bar.
When, therefore, the said motion
came up in May, 1908, as aforesaid,
Mr. Solicitor Benet represented the
State, being notified of the motion
and- appearing therein, produced and
read an affidavit from Jeff Taylor,
entirely denying that he had ever
made the affidavit whieh Mr. Dunean
claimed he had made, confessing to
said shooting; an affidavit of Jesse
Myers denying that he had ever au
thorized an affidavit purporting to be
from him which Mr. Duncan was us
Mvers 4tated that Taylor was at Hiun
ter's house at the time of the shoot
in'. and other affidavits corrobor-"tive
thereof. At the trial of the cause
Taylor had testified that he was not
at Hunter's house and knew nothing
of the shooting.
Mr. Duncan, claiming to be entirely
shoke1 and surprised at the produc
tion of these affidavits, asked for timn
in which to reply thereto, and was
given by the court until June 2, 1908,
at which time the matter being again
irought up for a showing in reply to
said affidavits. Mr. Duieau insisted
on reading to the court h's own nfi
davit, couched in fierce and denun
eiatory language; the s:a'stance of
which was to villify Solicitors Tim
mermn and Benet and to accuse them
together with Magistrate L:kes. -A:1
had comamitted Hunter upon the shoot
ing charge, and others in any wise
connected with that prosecntion, of :
vile conspiracy, ("a conspiracy dark.
and damnable") to exculpate Taylor,
convict Hunter and his wif and in
.jure and degrade him, Duncan. as a
lawyer; and in support of the geni
iaeness of the Taylo: affidavit he
submitted an affidax-?. purp-itinz to
be from .= stenogr:'V--r, Mrs. Siew
art, going to show a very distinct re
collection, on her part, of the circum
stunees it the making of that alida
vit, its subs ance :n I :t.; r-n'unoen =
Whereupon the s:ud 'motion for
leave to apply for a new trial was
again refused. and .) a :ie same la:.
this court, if its own motion, issued
an order as follew.s:
"From the affidavits in the case of
the State .against Jesse Hunter and
Francis. Hunter, it appears that
charges are made under- oath that
John T. Duncan, an attorney of this
court, has knowingly submitted to
this court false and fictitious affida
vits.
"It is considered by the court that
the said charges should be investi
gated, therefore is is ordered that t-he
said John T. Duncan do show eause
before the supreme court on Monday
June 3, 1908, at 10 o'clock a. m., whN
he should not be attached for con
tempt or be disbarred as an attorne3
for submitting said affidavits.
"Ordered further, a certified copy
of this order be forthwith strved or
the said John T. Duncan.
"Y. J. Pope, C. J., etc.''
And on June 6, by per curlam or
der, Mr. Attorney General Lyon be
ing requested by the court to conduci
the investigation and trial under its
said order of June 2. On motion ol
said attorney general, the hearing un
der the order of June, being deferred
until July 15; on June 10 the court
made another order in the mattei
wvhereunder said Du:ncan was directed
at the same time, to wit: July 15,
1908, also to show cause why he should
not be attached for a contempt of
this court on account of so villifyina
its officers in the presence of the court
and using towards them such offen
sive language as would be unwarran
table to be used in this court undei
any circumstances; and so couehing
his charges -against, them and other
persons in such harsh and intemper
ate language and invective as to brina
himself into contempt of this court
aforesaid.
Associate Justice Gary being dis
qualified by reason of relationship te
thre said Duncan by affinity and not
having participated in any of t.hese
proceedings, on July 15, 1908, Circiti
Judge Memmninger having been assign.
ed by the governor to take the place
of Justice Gary, and :the court being
thus composed and ready to proceed
with the matter, Mr. Schumpert ap
pea ring for Mr. D)uncan and Mr. At
tor-ney General Lyon for the State,
due return was made to said orders
on behalf of Mr. Duncan; the return
being -as to the first order, under
which disbarment was involved, for
presenting false and fictitious affi
davits; in substance a detailed state
mnent of the circumstances, under
whiehi he claimed the Taylor and My.
ers affidavits were obtained; and
thus presenting a clear issue of faci
upon this question; as to the second
order. under wihich attachment for
contempt was involved, as aforesaid,
in substance a reiteration of the al
leged conspiracy c-harged in the affi
davit of June 2, involving the chiarge
of theft of papers in the case by Mr.
Solicitor Timmerman in conspiracy
with Mr. Solicitor Benet and others;
and, while reaffirming said charges,
expressing megret and 'apology for the
use of intemperate language in whieb
said affidavit was couched, the cir
cumstances of extenuation being al
leged to have been great haste in the
preparation of the affidavit' without
opportunity for revision or of reflec
tion upon the same.
Whiereupon'the issues being me12
up under said orders of the court and
the said returns, and the testimony
being delivered orally and steno
graphica.lly reported; the State being
eontilnuing through the sllii 1.5t Ii
July and the Iext day and argutnent
being heard on hehalft of t re-p'::
dent (Mr. Attorney General Lyon)
declaring his unwillingness to pres.
the matter by argument; it being up
on the facts for the court ; and there
fore not arguing the same, the courl
reserved its decision and now aftei
due deliberation proceeds to announce
the same.
The questions arising for decisior
are: Whether upon the record thu>
presenlted said John T. )iuean shoul(
be disbarred and stricken from tlh
roll of attorneys of this State and
should he be punished for contempi
of this court in respect to the mat
ter of his adfiavit of June 2 afore
said.
Upon the question of the alleged
-affidavits of Taylor and Myers be
ing false and fictitious, and beinr
thus knowingly presented to this
court by Mr. Duncan as a basis of hi:
motion for leave to apply for a ne-%
trial for Hunter in the circuit court,
we have (neither purporting to bE
signed by the affiant, but by hi?
mark) the affirmance of Duncan that
the affidavits were fairly made by thc
alleged affiants, and the point blanli
denial of the afftants of ever havino
made or sanctioned them.
To properly solve this questior
therefore we are called upon to weigi
it in the light of the intrinsic prob
abilities of the situation, that is. ii
it probably true that Taylor or My
ers would either have made the affi
davits purporting to have been mad(
by him for Duncan?
As to Myers, there is no ligh
thrown directly by these probabili
ties. He merely states that TayloI
was at the house where the shooting
took place; but as to Taylor, the Dun.
can affidavit if genuine, would hav<
him confessing to a crime for whiel
another had been tried and convicted
and to a perjury at that trial; for hE
had there sworn that he was not a
,the house and knew nothing of th
shooting.
We start then with that as an in
trinsie improbability. The next poin
is. is it. true that he and not Hunte1
did. the shooting? And if true, an
the fact that an innocent man ha(
been convicted for his crime, woul<
be a cause impelling him to confess
then :that might be taken as an in
trinsie probability that he woul<
make the affidavit Duncan claims ha
made.
This point drives us to inquire
whether or not it is true that Taylo
and not Hunter di4 the shooting.
After a eareful consideration of al
the evidence, we can not but answe
this question in the negative and uni
derwrite the verdict of the jury
which convicted Hunter.
There is of course some conflict ii
the testimony upon which Hunter was
convicted in the circuit bourt, as wel
as that taken in this court on the
question; as there will ever be in the
investigation of .issues of fact; bu'
throughout there is direct testimony
of unimpeae~hed eye witnesses tha1
Hunter's wife handed 'him the gun
afster a parley with the posse whiel
had come to his house to arrst him
and that he did the shooting. Ther
wie hae the testimiony of Sherifj
C'olemani of Riehland county - (no
brought forward at the trial on cir
euit) of the confession of Hunter t<
him very shortly after his arrest
From this testimony it appears thai
Sheriff Coleman had known Huntea
from boyhood and thought .well .o:
him and was well-disposed towards
him, and was surprised at his becom
ing implicated, in so serious a charge
asked him in a friendly way why h<
had done it, whereupon Hunter ac
knfowledged having fired upon the
posse, his excuse being -that it was
done under the advice of Mr. Duncan
his attorney.
There is no -positive eviden'ee thai
Taylor was not at the duouse, Arro
borative of his own testimony to tha
effect -and no motive can be traced t<
him for -having done the shooting. 01
behalf of Dancan's theory through
out 'that Taylor was the guifty man
we have the suggestian that Taylor
beinz at the hosue, shot in defens<
of Hunter, whom it is charged firei
under a corner of the house, the poss4
opening fire on him there, and it wai
intimated in support of this theory
that the mark of the shot in thal
portion of the house would demon
stirate the theory. Tihis was a mat
tier susceptible of direct proof bui
none was brought fdrward. Som<
of the witnesses brought~ forward or
behalf of Mr. Duncan at this hearing
failed utterly to corroborate his theory
The testimony from the weather bu.
r'eau office at Columbia, nine milet
from the scene, as to the cloudy con.
dition of the weather at Columbia
and the inference sought therefrom
that Hunter could nort have beer
(visible for identifir-ation, fails to out.
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The Comm
NEWBEA
Condensed from r
Examiner at the clo:
4th, 1908:
RESOU
Loans and Discouni
Overd rafts.
Furniture and FixtL
Cash. -...
LIABIL
Capital ...........
Undivided Profits n(
Dividends Unpaid-.
Cashiers Checks .
Due to Banks .---...
Individual Deposits
Borrowed Money.-.
JNO. M. KINARD, O. B.
President. Vice
4 Per Cent. Intere
ings Department.
NEWBERR
E Two Courses:
W 1 Bachelor of
B Languages
E with Ele<
R 2 Bachelor of
R Mechanical
Y Engineerir
IC HIGH STAI
0 GOOD SANIT
L UNUSUAL E(
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1E QPENS SEPT
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e *
.CHICORA
GREEN VI
0Owned and controlled by the Presbyteri
A hig grade college for women. A Cl
Grdate courses in the Arts and Scien
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.Large and able faculty, beautiful grot
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1A. Tuition, Board, Room and Fees
B. All included in proposition (A) and
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REPORT OFO
LasTIlE EXCHI
of Newbe
Scondensed from report
s. . RESOt
Lasand discounts. .... ..... .
Overdrafts ............-.--.--.
Furniture and fixtures...--.. ....
Cash on hand and in Banks..
LIABIL
Capital1stock.. ...... .... ..--.
Surplus, net.......
Unpaid Divideds.. .... .----.-.
Cashiers Checks .... ... ....--..
Bills Payable. -.....-..--..--..--..--.
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EDW. R. HIPP,
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GEO. B. CROA
rcial Bank,
RY, S. C.
eport to State Bank
e of business June
RCES:
ts................$37 1.217.20
.6..... 6,521.92
res....- 3,1 16.93
............. 30,599.38
$41 1,455.43
ITIES:
-. .-.$ 50,000.00
t. 55,887.90
..... 1,1 12.00
12.00
. ,063,32
303,380.21
....- None
$41 1,455.43
MAYER, J. Y. McFALL,
Pres. Cashier.
st Paid in Our Sav
COLLEGE
Arts
and Mathematics
tives
Science
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g with A. B. English
4DARDS
A TION
~ONOMY
ifluenCes
. 23.
atalogue PRSDN
Newberry, S. C.
COLLEGE,
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[es of the Synod of South Carolina.
Stison home school.
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E{E ENTIRE YEAR.
- - . - - - .$183-00
ruition in Music, Art or Expression
$203.00 to $21300o
r catalogue and .information address
BYRD, D. D., President.
ONDITION OF
NGE BANK
rry, S. C.,
of State Bank Exam:
4th, 1 908.
RCES:
... ..............$99,738 76
....... ................ 2.,15-92
.... ... .... ... --- 3,696.62
.... ... .... ... ... 26,548-34
$232,099 64
TIES:
................--.-.-$ 50,000.09
.... ... .... .. ... 8,439-70
.... ... .... ... ...12.51
.... ... .... ... ... 1,162.80
.................... 6,00-00
........$ 1,492.74
........ 105,991.82-107,484-57
$232,099.64
pay 4 per cent on time deposits.
M. L SPEARMAN,
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W. B. WALLACE,
Assistant Cashier.