The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, September 06, 1907, Page EIGHT, Image 8
PURELY PERSONAL.
Tbo Movements of Many People
Newborriana and Those Who
Visit Newberry.
Mr. I luts. | V| rrson, of Rosed a lo,
Mi>s., ;iii l iii., -islcrs. Misses Nan lie
and I .i Ilia ii I Vterson, ol' Laurens,
spent Wednesday in the city on a visit
lo ttieir cousin, Mr. W. (J. I>et?'r~
>>'M.
D\ Jus. J'. Kinard and two of bin
i'hildren ol \\ iulhrop college are on
i visit to relatives in Newberry.
AI! en J ion is directed to the ;...
ri'tunoeeinnt which Js ,?ade by Supt.
\\ . A. vSiuckey in regard l<? the opcni
'-i <1 (lie public schools i?n Seplem!"-r
2:5nl. Mr. Slncke.v will h<> in
bis i Hice ..ii the -JOih and 2ls| for (he
I'll p. m> nl * 11 r< 11 i 11 and cln?il'vinn
"'i1 w pnpiU.
Mr. J. \\ . Walls, nl' Columbia, was
in the city yeslenlav.
.Mr. and Mrs. I,, I>. ?\nil. of Dyson,
."pen I a lew days in the city this
' \<vl< willi relal ives.
Mr. !. I1!. Norwood has returned
>r?.un the Mountains ol' North Carolina
where he has tiecn spending sev<M:i|
weeks.
-I. A. Bowers. Jr.. has relumed
from Sumter.
Mr.-., \\ . ||. (biddy died at Helena,
Newberry comity, mi Tuesday ol' last
w ?vk, al ter an illness nl'several weeks
' I II l.\ plioid I ever. She was I'ormer'y
Miss Christine Hunch of Dorchester
and had only been married about
f a year. Mr. (faddy was section master
ol' the Son!hern here several years
ago, hi-i friends sympathize with liim
in his bereavement.- Dorchester Kag1c,
Aus;. .'!().
There will be services al Mayor
Memorial Lutheran church next Sunday
morning a| II o'clock and at
I let h Ktleii at I |>. in.
Mrs. Sue l''orshee returned lo her
h-iinc at Vnuii'hiiville Tuesday, after
>peudiii.u several weeks with her sisters,
Airs. Henry Boozer and Mrs.
I. J. While.
Mrs. Lucius McSwain and cliiltlren, !
' Mae. p. Ca.. are visilini>- Mr. ami {
M i\\. A. McSwain.
I\Irs. Delia Kohinsou and daughter,
Miss Sarah, have returned from aj
v.sit in Wilmington and Wrightsvillc I
I leach.
Dr. Luther lii.>er, who was appoint tJ
in June a resident physician of
. he I iii\er.sity in Baltimore, is spendiug
a few days with his mother here.
Air. and Mrs. David Lang ford have
returned from a two weeks' stay at
Ci?asar's Head.
."Miss Lizzie (irillin has gone to I
I'Mucliebl on an extended visit lo her!
sister, Mrs. Orlando Sheppard.
Mr. J. S. Ifeid and family, who'
11:<?\?'ii her.y I f*tin Columbia a few1
a^e, have gone I.. Cross Hill
u.i'M ' l .ley will make their future |
!! 'Ii:e.
^1^ omiu ami cliihlreu. f
Laaitiis, are spending the week at
'.ic In>ire ..I Mr. Blulord (Irillin.
l'.ie Bachelor Maids will hold theii
regular hndncss meeting on next.
I liesda\ al teriiooii at i o'clock ill
'ne ciiaiuber of commerce rooms.
I here have been sold ou the Newhen)
market since the opening of
the reason about 200 bales of the
now crop of cotton. The sales yester<lay
amounted to about ."it) bales. The
price has ranged from 1 2 1-1 to 1.'{
eents and yesterday it was !,'{ cents.
Mr. K. S. Blease, who appeared heItrre
Judge Krnest (Sarv at Abbeville
Monday tor the purpose of securing
l*iil tor Luke Crouch, charged with
arson in Saluda county, succeeded in
having; bail granted in the sum of
*700.
Mi. W. A. Jainieson, Jr., of l'n?
on, is in the city.
I'rol -'as. F. Stillwell, superiuteiuL
*'iit ol the city schools of Phoenix,
Arizona, has been in Newberry the
past week on a visit to relatives and
tnemls. Prof Stillwell has made quite
a success ol his profession in the west.
Dr. A. J. Bowers went over to
Greenwood county on Wednesday to
visit, his brother, J. W. Bowers and
jo he present at the institution of a
.bulge of K. of 1',
Mr. J. II. Hair will leave on Sunday
lor Norlolk where he will join
Mrs. I lair who has been north to purchase
the fall stock for Hair and
JIavird.
There was a good rain in Newberry
yesterday but we are told it did
not reach far from the city in any
direction.
The very dry and hot weather for
the past ten days or two weeks has
very greatly injured the cotton crop
in this section. Conservative farmers
estimate that it has damaged the
<smp from 20 to 25 per cent.
ENUMERATION INHABITANTS.
Oity Council Having Police Oonsus
Taken?Proper Thing to Do?
Probably 8,000 People.
I lu' city council lias decided to
have a police census taken of the inhabitants
of the city. Tlu- Herald and
News from time to time for the past
year or more has urged upon the city
council the importance of having this
enumeration made. Of course without
an olTicial enumeration any statement
made of the population was an approximation.
The fact is, we have
felt that the census of 1900 did not
do the city justice, hut granting that
jit did, there has been remarkable
growth during the past seven years,
and in order that we might know just
j how many people there are in Newj
hcrry it is a good investment
| to have the enumeration made, and
I by having it done by the police, it
( ill.) be more accurately taken than
by any other citizen and can be
made at a minimum of cost.
I he city has appointed Policeman
II. II. I'raukliu to make the enumeration.
Mr. Franklin has been on the
loice continuously tor a ureal manv
years, and is entirely familiar with
every section. and is, therefore,
eminently fitted for this work.
We have contended that there were
S.000 people in the city of Newberry,
mid we are satisfied that when the
enumeration is completed it will be
found that our estimate was not too
huge. Mr. Franklin began work on
Monday morning and has completed
the enumeration of the citizens in
Ward one. He is taking the name of
the head of each family and the number
of persons connected with that
. family and living in the same house,
and is making a spearale list of
whiles and blacks.
In Ward one there arc
I I/O persons. 01 these .>0'J are white
and .><Si are colored. I'his is probably
the smallest ward in numerical
strength in the city, but granting
that ihe others are no larger and
j hasiiiy the estimate on the number of
i persons in Ward one would give us
about 7001) persons. If we admit i
that the I . S. census which was taken
in l!)0l) wac correct it will be seen
that the increase in population during
the seven years has about doub- i
led. j
Missionary Address.
Mrs. M. <). ,F. Kreps, one of the J
leading workers in the mission Held,
has kindly consented to deliver an i
address on mission work at Colony
church on Sunday next. Mrs. Kreps' <
address will take Ihe place of the ser- I
nion at 11 o'clock. We trust that :
there will be a large attendance pres- I
enl to hear Mrs. Kreps. t
T. ,J. Wr.
Newberry Hotel. i
I lie work of repairing the Newberry
Hotel has been about complet- (
"'d. In fad. everything has been com- 1
1*1**1 ed except |he putting in of the
plate glass front and the laying of :
I l he l ile floor in front. M r. (\ ('.
j l)avis. the contractor, has already be- !
gun tearing out the old brick wall '
j preparatory to putting in plate gla.is
! front. When completed, this will be
one ol Ihe handsomest and best ar- 1
ranged hotel buildings in this part of
t he state.
Now Depot at Dyson.
Mr. W . I",. Simpson, superintendent
I of the <lrcen\'ille division of the
Southern railway has decided upon
the erection of the new depot at Dysons
and hopes to have the building
ready for us in the near future. This
is a very important station on the
Southern railway, and while there is
no town a large section of very fertile
country is tributary to this point,
and they need and deserve better facilities
tor passenger and freight
business, and we commend Mr. Simpson
lor showing the consideration to
these patrons ol his road, which he
has done by arranging to erect this
depot.
Shelley and Summor.
Shelley and Summer, the large
Iurnituiv dealers of Newberry, have
recently moved into their new and
handsome brick building in Pratt
street and are now better prepared
to display their large assortment of
1 urnit ure to advantage than I hey
have ever been before. In addition
to their two floor spaces they have
built their first story very tall and
have on either side a veranda .which
gives them a great deal more space
and an opportunity to display their
goods to better advantage.
BUY YOUR /CIGARS, TOBACCO
1 and cigarettes from Broaddus and
Ruff.
,
THE CITY ELECTION.
Books of Registration Now Open? N<
Citizens' Meeting to Fix Time for
Primary.
The books of registration for the
cit.v election which' is to In- held 011 K
the .second Tuesday, the JOth day, of wi
December* are now open. It should ]>1<
be remembered by those who desire to ha
participate in this election that it is wl
necessary to be registered, and reg- yo
istration has to be annually. It is
presumed that the executive commit- i wi
tee of the city demorcaey will hold a I tSv
meeting sometime soon, so a< fo de- 0f
(ermine upon the plan ol' nomination f|'j
of candidates.
Of course, it' is laken for ranted, i{(
thai the same plan for nominations
as adopted heretofore! by primary ,,,,
will be carried out.I'hj
real election will be in the primary,
as there is no probability of j(j(
any other than a democratic ticket i 0i>
b'injr pul up. The reason for I he pri- v:i
mary is, by this mode it requires a (<|,
majority ol the electors to nominate, <?
and in I he general election which on- j'
ly requires jlurality vote it would be vo,
possible for a minority of the eit-|(ja
i/.etis to elect a mayor and aldermen. K(1
hast year the citizens' meeting was VVV(,
not held until about the first of No- ,
veniber. It is usual, however, for the ^.
candidates to announce, their candi- W|,
da<*\ before this time, and no doubt ^|j
it will not b." lon?- before those who jj,,
intend to aspire for municipal posilions
will be advising the citizens of
that fact.
It requires a registration cert if icate
to vote in the primary in the city ns
election, and, therefore, it is important
that every citizen should secure .1
his registration certificate. The books "
<?f registration will remain ..pen until
the first of December, so that it
will be no trouble for those desiring ^ '
to vole to secure 'their registration S(>l
certificate.
I here have been some rumors as to ?
probable candidates for ninvor; but in 1
up to this time no announcements ov<
have been made in the papers. It is Th
understood thai Mayor Brown' will !??!
not be a candidate to succeed hiiyself. ,(^u
Mn
As to Roads. ser
Mr. Kditor: I see the road question dei
is still being agitated over the state, frii
und justly so, no more unjust law has to
been our statute books. Why th?z poor the
white man and the negro should do du
nil the work on the roads and let the |>a:
land owner go tree is a mystery to chi
?"' ' * of
A property tax of 1 mil) and two si v
lollar commutation will he' sufficent
to put our roads in good condition ()1<
md keep them so. Will we ever get a di,
legislature that will do justice to all let
>n the road quest ion? |<\,
Hut I want to say, that there has an
been a great improvement in the j,n
roads this year. The roads I travel, nm
(U. I*. I). No. 1) are in much better
rondition than for year.- past. Sup- ,
I'rvisor \\ ieker has 1 ?? 11 verv active |j ,
with his chain gang and has done |j()
<oine splendid work, not only on route (
1. bui 011 the different routes ...
und other sections of the count v. ,
I hen the overseers have been more ,
faithful than in the lasi few years. ?
\\ ith three exceptions, every overseer
i>n route No. 1 has put their sections
in good condition, and I think the
three exceptions will come to time yet.
The road working campaign has
proven that the road scrape and King *'
drag are important factors in the S?
working of our roads in the future.
\\ ith .) mules one driver and one man
scrape four miles of the ordinary
dirt roads can be put in good condi- it}
tion each day. 11
Uncle Pete. Jo
Watts' Racket.
Watts' Racket Store has been moved
into the store room under the *
Newberry Hotel, 'recently occupied
by Mr. S. B. Jones. The store-room Jn
has been re-painted and thoroughly J!1,
over-hauled and is now one of the '
most attractive store rooms in the
city. In
Mr. and Mrs. Watts have not yet
completed the opening of their stock
ol goods, but as soon as they i;et ^
I h^in properly arranged, they will
have a very attractive store, and will
be pleased to have their friends and w<
customers call. They will tell you sn
something of the good things which ro
they have in The Herald and News th
next week. , tl,
- es
GET YOUR COLLARS AND CUFFS
laundered RIGHT by bringing ^
them to The Herald and News of*iice
WW)NLSI)A\ to o-o to the
best, laundry in the south. BKOAD- 1111
DHS AND RUFF, agents. );;
CALL ON BROADDUS & RUFF and ,n
be convinced that their line of .da <lc
tionery is up-to-date and cheap.
MRS. THYRA S. McOLURE.
)ticc8 of Her Death and Funeral N
From the Knoxville Papers.
. 1'
I'lie following clippings from I ho Si
noxville, Tenn., papers wo arc sure si
II be road with interest by the poo- a
s of Newberry where Mrs. MeCluro ?
d so many triond, and from among A
tom she ha*! so recently "one as a w
nig bride: ;
Ic
Afrs. Tlivra Schumptirt MoC'lure, s?
to ol .John S. M^Qlure, died on s<
uiday at their home at the corner <1
Main avenue and Henley street, tl
10 funeral will be hold Tuesday l<
irning at 10 o'clock from the homo. h
!v. I). H. Ogden will officiate as- is
ited by Hev. li. L. Hachman, I). I)., d
d the interment will bo at Old oi
ay comet ory. s<
The deceased was married .June 21.
IKi, to John S. MeCluro of the linn "
Hickley, MeCluro & Co., of Knoxlo,
the wedding occurring in the
urch of the Redeemer, Newberry. ^
( .. which was her childhood homo.
no 2.) a child was horn, who survi*
her. Mrs. McClure was the
lighter of Col. and Mrs. 0. L.
luimpert, of Newberry, S. whoj
re present at the time of her do-!'"
se, as was her brother Aumurlol*^'
humport. Other relatives present ! 1,1
ro 11. Lewi*, of .Ntlama, a ml!Sil
sses Sallie and Sue MiK'iluro, ol'j^l
-,(,rs inlet. The deceased was ] '"
H"ated at llie college for W.oineu I
Columbia, S. and was a dangli-i'11
?>i a Conlederate otlicer. For scv->
11 times she represented her state
.sponsor at confederate reunions. e(
Pall hearers have been selected for m
1 funeral as follows:
1 aylor Little. Frank Hambright, i ^
l?ort Kiehey. .lames II. MeCall'um.j?'
L. Hickley, Frank IToynes. Simp-!
i Little and Louise Hawkins. I'.>'
:
re
Solemn and impressive wore the w
noral services held this morning m
:*r the remains of the late Mrs.
via Sehnnipert McClure, wife of'm
lin S. Met lure, who passed away gn
inlay at her home at the corner of l<]
lin avenue and Henley street. The in
vices wore conducted at the resi- ly
ice and were witnessed by many hi
ends ol the deceased who had come
pay their last earthly tribute to
;ir friend. The ^services were counted
bv Hev. Dunbar IT. Ogden, In
stor of the Frist Presbyterian N
ircji, who spoke of the noble traits tli
the deceased, and read the impres- K
0 service. |it
The remains were laid to rest in '
1 Gray cemetery. The music at ce
* service was furnished by a quarto
from the choir of the church,
ur of the pall bearers were attendts
at the wedding of the deceased
d her husband at the time of their D
irriayo in Juno. 1{)0(>.
No greater testimonial of the high
teem in which the deceased was
Id could have been shown than by
i' profuse arrangement of lloral deins.
One was from the attendants
tin* wedding. ""('ales Ajar'' being
presented, while another very
autitul one was from the employes
the (inn of MeCluro, Hickley & Co.
was a cross and anchor. te
The pall bearers were as follows: 9
Taylor Litt'Jo, Krank Hambright, di
bert Kiehey, Jas. H. McCallum, C. if
Hickley, Frank M. Haynes, Simpn
Little and Louis Hawkins. 9Church
Notice. 3
There will be preaching at Prosperr
A. H. P. church next Sabbath at
a. m., at Unity at 4 p. m., and at
hnstone school house at .3 p. m.
Newberry Fitting School.
> the Public:
It is my purpose to open a school
the town of Newberry to prepare
ipils for college entrance, or for
'e work. I desire only a limited *
imber that I may give to each pu- "
1 that individual attention which
unts for so much in the school room,
lis will insure satisfactory results
lore the pupil faithfully does his or
r part of the work. L
1 piomise earnest and faithful
>rk, and having had several years'
ccessful experienco in the school
om, I have no hesitation in asking
e support of those parents who wish
eir children given the best and clost
attention.
T have secured rooms in the resimce
of the late Major Lambert
>ncs on Main street and will open ^
>ptember 1(5 and continue for nine
out lis. Hates of tuition will be made
io\vn on application. I should be
ad to confer with any parents who
ay wish to place their children nil- /
ir my care. 1 p
J. P>. O'Neall Holloway. (a
To Go To Anderson.
Messrs Daniels and Williamson, thel
[ewberry jewellers arid watehmak-1
is, have decided to open a store in ^
Liulerson. They have unci of the I ?
rettiest stores with the largest as- *'
)rtinent of tine jewelry, cut glass and
ilver wave in t liin part of the state, I
nil it is their purpose, to open even \
more handsome establishment in It]
jiderson. The Anderson branch B
ill be in charge of Mr. J. Guy Dan- B
Is. Mr. Daniels came from Ander- Q
>ti with his father to Newberry C
mie yonI's ago, and his return to Anerson
is somewhat like going home, M
loug'h he Itas Ix^n in Newberry 13
?ng- enough to become thoroughly li
lentilied as one of us. Mr. Daniels 2
i an expert watch-maker and un- G
iM'stands the jewelry business tlior- S
ighly, having been brought up in it, R
lo speak. We regret to lose Mr. ^
anicls and his estimable wife from I ^
ie business and social circles of G
ewberry but beg to extend to them ^
ir best wishes for their success in ^
uderson, and also to commend them ^
> the good people of this Piedmont
ty.
Horse Flesh for Food.
Willile Great Britain is the largest
vporter in the world of cattle and
eep for food, it is oddly enough <
e largest exporter of horses for the
me purpose, says the Chicago
lironicle. The exporting of horses ~
>r breeding and other purposes has I
en profital>le for many years, but
e increase since 1901 is wholly due
the trade in horse meat in eontin- N
ital Europe. Of the number export- JI
in 1905, only 10,990 were worth
ore than $100 each. ?
Belgium bought 21,439 at $50 or I?
ss each, the average price being
!7.3.>. The host horse meat is sold
r 10 to 12 cents a pound, poorer!
irts for 7 l(? 9 cents, and the ri'si- ei
ie is made into sausage?somewhat I
dder than ordinary and dimpled
ith fat;? which is the staple food of
any poor people.
The Netherlands trade is also F
owing, the British exports having
lined from 0,231 in 1904 to 1.4,'834 in
0.-), at prices under $50. This growg
demand on the continent is chief- 8conseqitent
upon the shortage and
gh prices of other meats. F
REGISTRATIO NOTICE.
Notice is hereby given that the
?oks of registration for the Town of
ewberry, S. Cv* are now open, and
ie undersigned as Supervisor of I ^
egistration for the said town will J
ep said books open every day from
a. m.. until 5 p. m., (Sunday expted)
including the 1st day of Dember,
1907.
Rug. S. Werts,
Supervisor of Registration. G
OWN ? DOWN ? LUMBER and
building material of all kinds.
Flooring, ceiling and shingles of all
grades, sash, doors, blinds, laths,
roofings, etc. C. 11. Cannon will ?
give the very lowest prices and
meet all competition. He is in fori
small profits and large business.
NOTICE. L
The public schools will open Sepunber
23. I will be in the olliee from
to 11 a. m. on Friday and Saturny
previous for the purpose of classying
new pupils.
W. A. Stuckey,
-0-3t-st. Superintendent.
L
BEST BY TEST OF TIME?Paroid,
Asphalt Gravel and Asbestos
Spark proof roofing. 1 have studied
the roofing question and will not
sell any but the best. Come and see
C. H. Cannon, -n
Newberry, S. C.
FOR SALE.
700 acres good farming- land in 3
acts within five mile-.* of Union
ourt House. Good timber. 1 will sell C
lis land for cash or on reasonable
?rms of credit. White to or call on
C. 1). Knight,
ox 252. Newberry, S. C.
UMBER?'Hough and dressed, '(,n"|2
gued and grooved of all kinds and
grades. Shingles, sash, doors, blinds, I
laths, roofing, roof paints, etc. A
large stock of good material upon
which 1 will meet all prices, and ^
strive to give satisfaction.
C. If. Cannon,
Newberry, S. C.
/ANTED?All your cotton seed at
the highest market price. Scales
and seed house at C., N. & li. depot, j
C. H. Cannon,
Everybody uses Colgate talcum
owder. Buy yours from Broaddus
nd Ruff. * |
. i
'-'V ... : -v
j'-i l .1
Newberry Cotton Market. I
Corrected By Nat Gist.
liddling 12 1-2
triet Middling 8-4
ood Middling 'gjt;
Wj|
The Local Market.
V to 12
[oms M to 18
est Lard .. jg
est N. Q. Molasac# 60 to 70
ood ltf. O. Molasses .... 36 to 40
ron; ' 85
r[eal 85
Lixed Chicken Food .... 90
[*y 1.35 to 1.50
Patent Flour 5.00 to 5.25
ud Patent Flour 4.50 to 4.75 -
??d Ordinary Flour 3.50 to 4 00 [
5 1-2
lc? * 5 to 8 1-3'"J|
oltee Roasted 15 fl
of fee, Green .. , 10 to 20 fl
otton Sued meal .... 1 40 fl
%rs *20 |
ouUry ioc. ib.
ea? 2.00 1
MISS MAZIB DOMINICJK
(iPeabody Conservatory
of Music, Baltimore.)
PIANO.
Peabody Method.
Studio opens September 16, 1907. ,
Apply for Terms. \
SPECIAL NOTICES.
I CENT A WORD.
fo advertisement taken for less
lan 25 cents.
OMINOOARDS?The now household
{fame that tjombines and exeels
both Cards and Dominoes. Canvassers
wanted to introduce in cv- *fl
ry community. Sample game and fl
particulars, postpaid, 50cts. Domin- fl
oca ids Co., .1807 Chouteau Ave., St. fl
l^ouis, Mo. fl
OR BENT Eight horse farm 1 mile 1
trom Silver Street, well improved I
and good pasture land. Apply to 1
W. S. Spearman,
0-ltaw-4t Newberry S. C. W
OR SALE?-Well improved place 6 1
miles from Chappells and 8 miles .
from Saluda C. H. Address J
, C. Wyse,
Chappells, S. C., R. F. D. No. 2 H
WANTED to buy 10,000 bushels red- fl
oats in car lots or less. Quote best |
price fob your depot and send
samples. fl
Dixie Flour and Grain Co., 1
Laurens, S. C. fl
REENWOOD LUMBER~an<i Bob- fl
bin Mfg. Co.,. Greenwood, S. C.
Manufacturers of doors, sash' 1
blinds, flooring, ceiling, mouldings,' A
etc. Mill work a specialty. ' fl
EFORE BUYING or ,eIHn? a farm*
or any property, write The CarolinaH
Realty and Trust Company,
Bishopville, S. C. fl
tf 2taw.
HAVE MOVED "feed and!
livery stables to my now barn infli
1 hompson street in rear of the newflf
court house, where I will be pleas-H
ed to have my friends call and I as-B
sure them of the very best treat-fl
mcnt- .T. G. Brown.
UMBER FOR SALE?House billfl
furnished around at mill severJ^I
miles from Prosperity at $7.50 per?
thousand. Terms Cash.
Boo/er and Koon, Hj
Prosperity, R. F. D. 1. H
[AVE YOUR HOUSE~wired by the!
Newberry Electric Co. Workfl
promptly and carefully attended, fl
lor information apply to Jno. C. fl
Goggans, Jr. fl
OAL IS NOW IN GREAT demand fl
with t lie best grades very scarce. A
If you haven't purchased, como 1
and see 1110. and get prices. ^fl
[f o\ 'Jolin ^cott- flH
5 STEREOPTIOON VIEWS for 5fl
cents at Mayes' Rook Store. Inj
will sell the stereograph separalfl
ti om the views for 10 cents.
RANTED?-Pupils for night schoofl
Men taken as well as boys. Roorfl
near public square. For terms applfl
to I
Figgerhead, fl
Newberry, S. C.
HAVE A NICE Tozier engine forfl
tiaveling uses, and a shingle millfl
that 1 will sell cheap. Everything!
hrsl class shape.
A. B. Summers, 9
Chappells, S. C. fl
^fl 0