The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, August 16, 1907, Page TWO, Image 2
TELEGRAPHERS STRIKE
CONTINUES TO SPRFAD
AFFECTS EVERY SECTION OF
UNITED STATES.
Associated Press Men Strike for First
Time?Three Spontaneous Walkouts
in New York.
New York. Au?-. I'J.?She strike of
the telegraphers which originated
last Friday in Los Aauelos, where it
was directed auainst the Western Union
company, gradually spread castward
and today readied New York
city, where three spontaneous ''walkouts"
followed in rapid succession.
Tlic-e were directed auaiust the Western
I nion. the I'ostid Telegraph company
and the Associated I'rcss. In
the latter instance the strike was tir-t
avrain>t the new- organization and was
fairly .ueneral I hroiiuhout t he country,
excepting New lln.ulaiul. Willi the
stopping of work b.v a majority of
union operators here, a situation un
paralleled followed the telegraph,
1 huuirli I?y no humus heinir liod up,
was seriously handicapped.
I'licxpedcdly, and when il hail heen
tcenc ra 11 v supposed that no action
would lit' taken locally, pending i( conference
ol' Labor Commissioner Neill
with in fluent ial labor representatives
in Chicago, tin* union operators declared
;i strike in the nllice of the
Western I'niou. In explanation it
was .slated that a secret understand-i
iiur was reached Sunday, throuirh
which authority was "riven to the local
employes of the two telegraph
companies In -jo out any time that
their interests seemed to demand imniediate
action.
Mr. Stone remained at the general
ollices of the Associated Press
Ihrouuhout the niirht, receiviuy reports
from various sections and arraiejiuu'
for the uninterrupted continuance
of the news service to the
newspapers of the country. One of
his tirsl messages was one of recognition
for I lie devotion of those who j
had remained loyal to the service.
Another message directed that all
men ? !in had struck lie paid off and
their services terminated as soon a<
possible.
Towards midnight Chicago report imI
that at !l.!!0 service had heen resumed
souili of Louisville to Nashville,
('hat lanoo<^a. Montgomery,
Memphis and Macon.
Washington, which is the ureal
news centre of the south, reported
that regular service had heen opened
to h'ichtnoud. Wilmington, lYters
ourg. .Newport .\o\vs, Kalcigh, Columbia,
Woanoke, Richmond, Chariot to,
Bristol, Danville anil Asheville. Condensed
reports wore also moving to
Greensboro, Knoxville, Norfolk, Augusta.
Charleston, Atlanta, Savannah
atul Jacksonville.
Though no demands had been made
recently hy the men, the strike had
been fore.' Vdowed.
(tcueral Manager Stone received
the first intimation early Sunday
night tlial the telegraphic force of
the association was likely to formulate
demands. These took shape later
that night ami were put into the form
of a petition, which reached Mr.
Stone Monday morning. The petition
was signed by many of the telegraph
operators of the Associated Press
throughout the country, and in brief
requested a reduction in the hours of
service ami an increase of wages.
During this afternoon Mr. Stone
formulated hi- reply to the operators
which was as follows:
''\Yw York, Aug. 1-.
'' To ()perators:
"I have received this morning a
communication from a large number
of the operators in the service of
the Associated Press asking for a
changed scale of wages and hours, and
requesting a reply by 7JJ0 o'clock
this evening.
''The changes involved aie so radical
in their nature as to add over
00(1 ;i year, and probably more,
to the expense of this organization,
j The Associated Press is mutual in its
I character, makes no profits and has
no surplus lund mil ol' which such a
sum conhl l>c paid. Any such increase
must of necessity he levied
"back upon the newspapers as a part
of their weekly assessments. As ?enera!
manager. I have no power to
make such an increase either in salaries
or assessments without authority
from the board of directors, and
it is obviously impossible to call this
board tog-ether within the time named.
The hoard consist of 15 members,
scattered throughout the entire country.
"At the same time, acting under
authority heretofore granted me by
the board of directors, T shall be very
glad at any time to meet a committee
of our own operators and confer
with them respecting hours of servi .
and compensation with a view to making
some recommendation to the next
meeting of the board of directors
which shall meet any fair or just expectations
of those in our operating
1
sorviec.
" Kvimi were I free to act, I think1:
yuu must agree with me that a question
of this magnitude should not be !
pressed to a conclusion within the limits
of a few hours and without any op*
'portun'ity for consultation between
myself and representatives of our op- (
erating force.
(Signed) "Melville K. Stone, '
" General Manager." L
Thus the situation stood at (i
o'clock tonight when the day force
went off duty and the night force
came on in all the great news centers
of the country. Operators were in an '
evident stale of unrest and the trans- '
mission of news was frequently inter- 1
ruptcd with messages from point to
Im i111 canvassing (lie altitude of the;
men. Secretary U'nssell of I lie Com- *
mercial Telegraphers' union advised
the operators lo secure a definite date
for t lie con>-iderat ion of I heir demands.
In some localities a disposition was
shown to remain at work until T.'M)
Tuesday night in order Hint Mr. Stone
might have reasonable opportunity to
communicate with the directors of
the Associated I'ress. On the other
hand, the operators at several southern
points indicated an intention not
to wait beyond 7.!10 o'clock tonight.
This sentiment found general acceptance
and at 7..'50 (Chicago lime) or
H.H0 (New York time) there was a
general suspension of the service
Ihroii.uliout the country. In the New
York oflice I lie men left their work
and uiiieiK wit lid row SnlT'w'u.ni i'.h-i.h
remained loyal to send a partial news
service in all directions.
The Western I'nion people claimed
to lie .Ioi11business as usual in this
city. In fact ihey said that they
could not u>e all the men seeking' em- 1
ploymcnt. On, the other hand, the
union men claim that very few com- 1
petent men were working- and that
the company was being' tied up. <
The Postal people claim to have S5 *
out of a force of about MOO working i
tonight, ami that they were doing bus- J
iness without serious delay.
To this the strikers replied that the
Postal bad not more than 12 opera!
Iors at woi k.
The siiike ain-1 tin* Associated I
Press lif_:aii at S.IJO o'clock! I'.a-tern '
lime) loniuhl. Il was distinct from
the oilier strikes, as the Associated :
Press control-* its own leased wires,
and the operators are in the direct
employ of I lie news organization.
ONLY ONE FIFTH W. U. BOYS
RESPONDED TO ORDER.
Entire Washington Force of Postal
Goes Out but Western Union Retains
Fifty Men.
Washington, Aug. P2.?The entire
force of the Postal Telegraph company
with the exception of the two
chief operators and two wiremen
walked out late this afternoon and 13 I
of the ()."{ Western Union operators!
responded to the strike order at 3.30 J
tonight.
RICHMOND OPERATORS
VOTE TO STAY ON DUTY.
___ I
Westorn Union and Postal Operators ,
Will Not Strike Until Or- 1
dered Out.
Richmond. Ya., Ansr. 12.?Western
I'nion and Postal operators voted to- 1
niirht not to strike unless ordered out
hy President Small.
Out in Spartanburg.
Spartaiihnrii, Air.:". 12.?-The strike
in the Postal and Western I'nion offices
went on today. The managers are
at work, hut all messages are taken
subject to delay.
All Out in Washington.
Washington, Aug. 12.?At S.!l() all
the Western I'nion operators walked
out here and were greeted hy loud
cheers hy the striking Postal operator
who were lined up iu front of
the Western I'nion huildinir. Only
the chief operators and a few wire
men remained on duty.
Seventy Out in Jacksonville.
Jacksonville, Fla.. Aug. 12.?All
western i moil and I'ostal telegraphers
walked out at -1 o'clock tins afternoon.
It affects some 00 Western
Union and 10 Postal operators.
/Vll Out in Savannah.
Atlanta, (la., Aug. 12.?A long di<lancc
telephone message from Savannah,
fla., says the operators in the
Western Union and Postal offices
went ont at 10 o'clock this morning.
Refuse to Work Govornment Wire.
Montgomery, Ala., Aug. 12.?The
operators who went, on st.riko refused
to work the signal wire upon which
the government reports are received,
or to handle business with non-union
, men in other offices.
Spreads to Canada.
Montreal, Aug. 12.?Between 120
, and 130 operators in the Great Xorth...
i
western Telegraph company's o Slice
-truck this afternoon in sympathy
with the operators in the United
States.
Strike Breakers for Chicago.
Minghamton, N. Y., Aug. 12.?Edward
A. Baird, manager of the Westmi
I'nion in this city, with a pnrlv
if 10 operators, have been drafted to
I'hieago from this vicinity as strikebreakers
and left for that city on a
special train today.
Western .Union Out in Augusta.
August a, Aug. 12.?The entire force
>f Western I'nion operators in this
ity went on strike shortly before
loon today.
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