The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, March 07, 1911, Image 1
PUBLISHED THEEE T
GOT VERY MAD
Bailey Rfsigias Btcaose fie Could Not
Bass, Bat Withdraws It.
._ ! ', ?? ?;. r..' ?? ?
HIS INFLUENCE GONE
The Texan Has Recently Been Re
pudiated by His Colleagues and
This ia Said to Have Stung Him to j
the Quick and Prompted His Sud
den aal Unexpected Action.
Senator Joseph W Bailey added
to. the excitement and to the extra
ordinary episodes surrounding the
adjournment of the sixty-first con
gress Saturday by resigning his office
as senator from the state of Texas
and a few hours later withdrawing
his resignation.
Angered by the attitude of his
Democratic colleagues in favoring
the resolution approving the new
constitution of Arizona, to whose
radical features <Mr. Bailey has de
clared his undying opposition, he
wrote his resignation and took it to
the vice president with the request
that he announce it to the senate.
Mr. Sherman declined to have any
thing to do with it: Senator Bacon,
importuned in like manner to an
nounce it, took a similar position.
Thereupon the Texan telegraphed it
to Gov. O. B. Colquitt, of Texas, who
promptly refused x.o accept it, re
plying as follows:
"I decline to accept your resigna
tion as a senator from Texas and re
spectfully ask you to withdraw it.
Please wire fuliy."
Meanwhile, the resignation was
. the subject of excited discussion
about the capitol. Many of Mr. Bai
ley's Democratic colleagues expressed
regret at his action and those who
talked with him urged him to re
consider his action.
' Not a. few prophesied that he would
think better of his decision "after
he cools off," and would withdraw
his resignation. He did withdraw It
and Saturday evening made public
the following telegram sent by him
to Governor Colquitt:
"You know how unalterably I am
opposed to these populistic heresies,
lcnowr. as the initiative, referendum
and rifcall, and I would not be will
ing to remain in the senate or in
any branch of the house service If
a majority of the party friends as
sociated with me were willing to give
their approval to them.
"I construed the vote of the demo
cratic senators in the senate this
morning on the resolution approving
the constitution of Arizona as giv
ing their support to those vagaries
and under that impression I prompt
ly tendered my resignation. The
ablest and most conspicuous demo
crats who voted that way have given
me their assurance that they did not
intend their votes to be so construed
and have made, through Senator Ba
con, a statement in the open senate
oxpressly declaring that they utterly
disapprove them.
"Under these circumstances and at
their earnest request, as well as at
your own request, supplemented by
many messages from my friends in
Texa-i and some iJrom other states, I
have concluded to withdraw my res
ignation. I am willing to work to
the jimit of my strength so long as
I can serve the public and at the
same time obey what I understand to
be the commandment of democratic
principles, but no office could tempt
me lor one moment to compromise
with a policy which I am certain
would in the end destroy the govern
ment established by our fathers."
Senator Tlllman, of South Caro
lina before he heard that Mr. Bailey
had withdrawn his resignation, is
sued a statement in which he ex
pressed profound regret at the Tex
an's action, characterizing it as
"precipitate and unwise: the result
of passion which he will resret as
Soor as he cools off." He declared
Mr. Bailey "the ablest man in the
sen;.:e without exception, and one of
the b'-st equipped men in public
life," and said that he had known
for years there was "a coterie in the
senate envious of Mr. Bailey and
plowing against his assuming lead
ership." "The senator has played
into their hands by his action," Mr.
Till man said.
"I knew (Mr. Bailey was mad,"
said another senrtor, "but I never
thought he would use his rage as a
hatchet to split open his own head."
Hieven of the Democratic senators
sent to Governor Colquitt the fol
lowing telegram.
"We, Democratic ?enators, speak
Inj: for ourselves and for other Dem
ocratic senators, regard the proposed
re-'-ignaiiun of Senator Bailey as a
national calamity and we urge upon
the people of Texas to demand that
he withdraw the same and that he
continue to serve in the senate, in
which he is the undisputed and most
conspicuous leader."
This telegram was signed by Sen
ators Bacon, Foster. Overman, Talla
ferro, Payncer, Bankhead, Percy,
Johnston, Taylor, Watson and Fletch
er.
While Senator Bailey predicated
his resignation upon the vote of the
Democrats on the Arizona constitu
tion, many of his friends looked upon
that vote as the "last straw" in a
series of snubs intended to show Mr.
Bi.iley the futility of aspiring to the
Democratic leadership of the senate.
Close observers of recent develop
ments la the senate know that a
DESERVED LYNCHING
MANY CRIMES TRACED TO THE
HAND OP ARTHUR YOUNG.
Mulatto Who Shot Policeman Gun
nels at Greenville and Who Was
Lynched for Killing a Conductor.
The last chapter In the checkered
life of Arthur Young has been writ
Ida with the sending of his body
from (Greenville to Fountain Inn,
where the remains will be Interred
by his family, says the Greenville
correspondent of The State. The cor
respondent goes on to say:
Within the last seven days the
shooting of Policeuan Gunnels, the
robbery of the po?tofflce at Easley,
the robbery of the depot and a num
ber of stores at Williamston, and
numerous other crimes in the Pied
mont neighborhood have been traced
to this mulatto and the guilt finally
and positively fastened upon him by
a most unusual chain of circum
stances.
Two weeks ago when the Pinker
ton detective reached Greenville to
ferret out the mu' .lerer of Policeman
Gunnels, he mado. brief examination
of the probable clues found in this
city, and then made a short trip to
Willi'amston and later went to Eas
ley, where he secured sufficient evi
dence to lead hira to the belief that
the man wanted '.'or the killing of the
Greenville officer was none other
than a bright mulatto named Arthur
Young, alias W. R. Ross?the latter
being the name under which the ne
gro had ordered his make-up mater
ials and his yegg outfit.
The evidence leading to these con
clusions was gataered piece-meal and
when finally collected under the guid
ance of the local officials dovetailed
so closely and well that it was de
cided to start the hunt at once for
Arthur Young. Officer Rector of the
local force, who had arrested Young
on several previous occasions:, was
dispatched on the bunt, finally lo
cating his man in Augusta.
On the night the officer reached
the Georgia city, however, he heard
of the lynching of a bright mulatto
in Warren county, Ga., he having
shot without provocation a conductor
on the Georgia railroad. He left Au
gusta at once for the scene of the
lynching. On his arrival, however,
he found that the body had been sold
to a medical college in Atlanta.
Going to that city he had little
difficulty in identifying the negro,
though his body was considerably
mutilated. Officer Rector immediate
ly made arrangements to bring the
body of the lynched negro to Green
ville.
After its arrival in this city the
body was identified by a number oi
citizens, by the Easley postmaster,
by Williamston people and the final
result is that another mystery has I
been cleared. *i
MURDERERS APE CONVICTED.
One to Hang, One Gets Life Sentence
and Two Ten Years Each.
The court of general sessions at
Gaffney was engaged for the most
part Friday ?n sentencing the prison
ers who had been convicted. The
iury came in that afternoon and ren
dered a verdict in the case of Gay
ther Byars aud Amos Byars, the two
mort negroes who were being tried
for killing Davidson, a young white
man. j
The jury in this case was out for
about a day -ind a night and returned
a verdict finding both of these men
guilty of manslaughter. Thus the
case winds up by one negro being
sentenced to hang, one sentenced to
the penitentiary for lifetime and
these two t; the penitentiary for 10
years each, all for the same crime.
The judge sentenced Luther Curry
to be hanged on the second Friday in
May. Wright Byars, who was charged
with murder and convicted of man
slaughter, was given ten years in the
: penitentiary. These were for the
most p:<rt all the important sentences
j that were passed Friday.
I movement against him has been
growing on the Democratic side dur-j
' ing the past few weeks, and many \
people believe now that the filibuster
led by Senator Stone, of Missouri,
and backed by a large Democratic |
following, was due partly to a desire I
to show Mr. Bailey that his influence
was waning. By withdrawing his
objections o the tariff board bill in
order to g<. I an agreement for a vote
on the Lorimer contest, Mr. Bailey
alienated considerable of his follow
in?.
When the LoHmer-tariff board
compact was made it was the belief
on the Republican side that there
would not 1)0 a filibuster against the
legislative portion of the agreement.
Otherwise the insurgent Republicans,
who were a unit against Lorimer,
[would not have agreed to the ar
rangement. A vote was taken on the
Lorimer ease and almost immediate
ly obstructive tactics were begun by
Democrat.-; against the tariff board
bill. The only explanation Senator
Bailey could make was that he was
unable to call oft* his colleagues.
In this state of affairs it took little
to arouse his anger to flame. All it
needed w;;s the open slap given him
when he advised against the adoption
of the Owen motion in regard lo
Arizona statehood. Although that
motion was defeated, its defeat was
due almost entirely to Republican
votes.
The Plague and Famin? Kills Thousands
is China Every Day.
DETAILS ARE FEARFUL
No Epidemic Like Plague Has Vis
ited China Since the Middle Ages
and It is Predicted That One Mil
lion Persons Will Die Before An
other Crop.
Both famine and plague is sweep
ing China, says a dispatch from Pek
ing, the capital of that stricken
country.
The known deaths from the plague
number 30,000, and official statistics
show a daily death rate averaging
200. But the officials have little
knowledge of conditions in the in
terior, or if they have they are not
permitting the facts to get out.
There are few or no foreigners in the
Interior, and therefore conditions
there are not attracting much public
attention.
It is impossible even to estimate
the number of deaths from lack of
food. People die by the thousand
every day. Dr. Samuel Cochran, an
American, engaged in the work of
relief, writes:
"One million people will die be
fore the first crop is harvested. This
will be scanty, because the people
have not the strength to till the soil
and no animals remain for plough
ing."
The Chinese are directing their ef
forts to control the plague chiefly
along the railways and frontier for
political reasons. Since the recent
Russian request for permission to
cross the border and quarantine Chi
nese towns along the Amur China
has been trying to check the plague
along that border, but the Russian
legation says the work has been done
Ineffectively, because no doctors
there are familiar with modern
methods of sanitation.
In former epidemics the local au
thorities, including the police and
soldiers, left the people to die; now
they do not care or do not know how
to maintain adequate sanitary meas
ures. Although the central govern
ment: has Issued numerous explicit
orders, both supplies and funds are
lacking.
Japanese and Russians have both
offered assistance, but only in a few
places have these offers been accept
ed, the Chinese not liking to receive
favors from foreigners whose politi
cal motives t^ey distrust.
Physicians combating the disease
think warm weather will kill the
germs, although there may be only
a temporary respite. If the plague
were of the bubonic type, Stimmer
heat would augment it, bubonic be
ing conveyed by fleas, rats and other
vermin which thrive in warm atmos
pheric conditions. But the pneu
monic type is transmitted through
the respiratory apparatus, and when
the Chinese emerge from their win
ter quarters into the open air they
will escape much contamination.
'Medical authorities say that such
an epidemic as the present one,
which is entirely pneumonic, has not
visited the world since the Middle
j A?es.
Owing to the political questions
involved and the presence of for
eigners along the railways tho
plague in Manchuria is receiving
greater attention than the famine,
but the death rate from the famine
is 'many times greater ithan that
from the plague.
The famine is the result of the ae
struction of the crops by a fall of
sixteen inches of rain in two days
last August in a district where the
people ordinarily live from hand to
mouth.
As soon as the first pangs of hun
ger were felt the people left their
homes, but many could not get be
yond the borders of the devastation.
They returned and took up the death
stru^tile beside their homesteads.
A relief committee composed of
foreigners at Shan thai is collecting
money. Japan and America are the
only foreign countries that have con
tributed so far to aid the sufferers.
Hut even the extensive assistance
from the Uu'.ted States is entirely in
adequate.
It is estimated that 2,000,003 peo
ple are without food and are exist
ing on roots, grasses or anything
that agords the slightest possibility
of nourishment. Those possessing
?rain guard it night and day. *
Wall Pel! on Them.
[ Caught in crashing brick walls of
a small building from which they
were carrying dry goods menaced by
flames, six persons perished at Cen
tn-, Texas, Saturday. Many others
were hurt, some of them fatally. A
score or more persons volunteered to
aid firemen in removing goods from
the blazing building. In the midst
of the work, brick walls, weakened
by the flames, collapsed.
They Semi Help.
The Chinese of San Francisco have
sent more than $20.000 to their
countrymen in the famine districts.
Friday's donations, sent by cable,
consisted of $10,000 from the Chi
nese Six Companies, a benevolent as
sociation, and $1.000 from Cue
Young China Newspaper, which
raised the money by arranging Chi
nese entertainments in the city.
JBG, S. C. TUESDAY. MA
BANDITS GO TO PRISON
THEY "WERE CONNOTED IN
QUICK TIME AND SENT UP.
Within Eight Hours Anderson Draws
TwentyYear Term and the Others
Fifteen Years Each.
George Anderson, alias "Old Bill"
Miner, George Hanford and J. E.
Hunter, accused of being members of
the gang which held up the United
States fast mail, a Southern railway
train, near White Sulphur Springs,
Ga., on the morning of February IS, J
were convicted at a special term of
the Hall county superior court held
at Gainesville, Ga., Friday and sen
tenced to prison, Anderson for 20
years and Hanford and Hunter for 15
years each.
After being sentenced the prison
ers arose and thanked the judge for
not imposing heavier sentences. An
derson saying: "Thank you, judge.
Robbery is robbery and here's an
other case."
The selection of a jury, introduc
tion of testimony, argument by at
torneys and rendering of a verdict re
quired only a little more than eight
hours. Upon being arraigned Ander
son entered a plea of not guilty, but
Hanford and Hunter pleaded guilty
and turned State's evidence. On the
witness stand they stated that An
derson was the leader of the gang
which was organized, in Pennsylvania,
they said, with the avowed purpose
of committing a train robbery in this
State.
Anderson is wanted in Victoria, B.
C, to serve the remainder of a term
for train robbery, but his conviction
here means that he will not be sur
rendered to the Canadian authorities
until after the completion of his sen
tence in Georgia. As he is 65 years
old, he probably will never be re
quired to complete his term in Can
ada.
The robbery in which the prison
ers were implicated took place soon
after midnight February 18. Five
men, for two of whom the officers are
still searching, boarded the train and
blew open a safe in the express car,
securing about $2,000. Only two
shots were fired during the hold-up
and they were for the purpose of
frightening passengers who left the
cars to ascertain the reason for the
stopping of the train. The bandits
made their escape but five days later
two of them, Hanfqvrd and Hunter,
were captured not far from the scene
of the robbery. The next day Ander
soon fell Into the clutches of the of
ficers. *
BURNED THEM ALIVE.
Some Awful Scenes Being Enacted in
Chinese Towns.
(Made desperate by hunger, bands
of hundreds of starving refugees are
roving through the famine area of
China plundering and killing, and
a reign of terror prevails, according
to persons who have just arrived
here from the Orient.
At Kuoshan, a walled village fifty
miles from Shangal, the villagers,
after a raid in which stores were
looted and many killed, meted out
punishment peculiarly Chinese in its
callousness to the raiding refugees.
A band of more than 500 are report
ed to have been surrounded In a
compound and burned to death.
The refugees had taken possession
of Kunshan and for two days ran
sacked the stores of everything eat
able, killing or wounding all who
resisted. Many villagers were slain
and others were taken prisoners and
held for ransom.
When the raiders moved on to
plunder the next village the Kun
shan people held a council of war
and offered to purue the fugitives.
They came up with them in a small
village and surrounded the houses.
The gates were locked and the
houses fired.
The refugees took five prisoners
into the compound in view of the
besiegers and threatened to kill them
unless the siege was raised. On the
villagers pressing them back to the
burning buildings, they slowly
hacked the five men to dea'h.
Three other prisoners were tied to
stakes ii the burning building and
burned with their cantors. *
BABIES BURN TO DEATH.
Twin Children, n Boy and a Girl,
Burned in a Cradle.
A little boy and a little girl, twin
children of Mr. and Mrs. \V. T. Mc
Dowell of Inman, were burned to
death at their home Friday after
noon, and their mother, in her ef
fort to extinguish 'the flames that en
veloped her babies, was painfully
burned on hands and neck. The
'children were only eight weeks old
and, wrapped in their blankets, had
been left by their mother in a cradle
drawn near the open fire. Their
blankets caught from the fire and
were in flames when the mother re
entered the room.
Funeral in Sign Language.
At Kansas City. Mo., a funeral in
sign langnage was held Friday when
Rev. .1. II. Cloud, a deaf mute minis
trr from St. Louis preached the ser
vice over the body of Chas. L. Minor,
a d'eaf mute, who died Sunday. Mrs.
Minor, who also is unable to hear or
talk, made the arrangements for the
benefit of a large number of fricnd3
who are similarly afflicted.
JJCH 7. 1921.
WILL BE SHOT
Forfy-Five Supporters of Zelaya in Nic
aragua to be Executed.
ARE AGAINST ASTRADA
These Men Are Charged With Having
Conspired to Overthrow the Pres
ent Nicnraguan Government and
Recall Zelaya, Who Fled to Europe
a Few Months Ago.
According to cable advices received
here from Costa Rica, Dr. Rudolph
Esplnosa, well known throughout
Central America, and forty-four oth
ers are to be shot by the Estrada
government of Nicaragua for alleged
complicity in the plot against the ad
ministration.
No official announcement of the ex
ecutions has been made and friends
of the condemned men fear that of
ficial announcement will be delayed
until after the executions are accom
plished. As that is generally the way
they do things down in South Amer
ica.
The United States ministers to Cos
ta Rica, it is said, has been ask d to
make official request of President Es
trada for definite informatijn of his
intentions towards the prisoners and
cablegrams will be sent to President
Taft and Seoretary of State Knox
seeking their assistance.
The forty-five members of the Lib
eral party in Nicaragua who have
been condemned to death for partic
ipation in the plot to kill President
Estrada and overthrow the govern
ment, include many who were prom
inent in Nicaraguan political affairs
during the reign of J^se Santos Ze
laya.
Mail advices received at New Or
leans say that the men are now in
chains in various penitentiaries in
Nicaragua. The date of execution is
being kept secret.
Dr. Radolfo Esplnosa is accused of
being the leader in the plot and with
directing the destruction of the am
munition barracks at Managua re
cently. Many of the men under death
sentence are Masons, and the Masonic
Grand Lodge at San Jose is using ev
ery means to prevent the executions.
Others of the forty-five condemned
men are Dr. Octavio Gomez, Adam
Espinosa, Dr. Lucian Gomez, Felix
Pedro Zelaya, Dr. Manuel Maldonado,
Dr. Hildebrand Castellon, Dr. Benja
min Zeledona, Jose Maria Lessage,
Telemaco Lara, Dr. Solomon Delgado,
Dr. Rostran, Jose Maria Zelaya, An
tonio Fonzca, Jose Santos Ramire,
Gen. Fernando Rivas and Dr. Jose
Dolcrez Gomez.
Dr. J. Basillo, a German, is also
said to be under sentence of death
for complicity in the plot. He is in
the penitentiary at Greneda. *
KILLED BY A NEGRO.
Great Excitement Caused by Tragedy
in Newberry.
Through a dispatch to The State
we learn of a bloody tragedy which
took place Friday at Jno. C. Hipp's
Old Town plantation, 12 miles west
of Newberry, In which James S. Gil
liam, a white man, cut a negro wo
man, Maybell Rook, on the neck and
jaw and her mother, Clayton Boozer,
on the hand with a knife. Gilliam
himself was shot and killed by Sam
Boozer, the husband and father of
the women.
Gilliam lived on Mr. Hipp's place,
aa did the negroes. This morning
Boozer and several other negro men
on the place came to Newberry and
were in the store of Geo. C. Hipp get
ting plantation supplies when John
Hipp sot a phone message that Gil-1
Ham had cut a negro woman's throat '
and telling him to come at once. He
and the negro men left on'the 2:4S
Southern train Friday afternoon and j
it was shortly after they reached the J
place that the shooting occurred.
A large crowd has gathered and
there is much excitement. The sher
iff and coroner have just, gone to the
scene. Mr. Gilliam was 4:! years old
and leaves a wife and four children.)
The difficulty started by Mr. Gilliam
refusing to let the woman wash at
the well. He is said to have been
drinking. Witnesses say that Gilliam I
put his hand behind him as if to
draw a pistol, but he had no pistol.
Boozer made his escape. ?
STANDS BY HIS FRIENDS.
Blease Appoints Commissioners Who
Voted for Him.
Hon. J. M. Lengnlck, chairman of
the Beaufort legislative delegation,
states, In reference to the local coun
ty appointments, that the nominees
of the primary were all endorsed by
the delegation and appointed by the
governor. The delegation recom
mended township commissioners, as
required by law, but the governor
did not appoint, as required by law.
Instead he appointed commissioners
recommended by Mr. Thomas Tal
hird, representing a faction which op
posed the present delegation in the
last primary and supported Candidate
Blease. The delegation's recom
mendations for township commission
er's were by custom based on the rec
ommendations of the several clubs.
The Talbird recommendations disre
gard the clubs where they do not fav
or his faction. *
CIVIL WAP STORY
ABOUT TWO JUDGES THAT READS
LHvE PURE FICTION.
It ' ells How Judge Harlan, Federal,
Banged Away at Judge Lurton,
Confederate, Fifty Years Ago.
Gen. John H. Morgan, the raider,
along about 1863, swooped down
upon the Federal garrison at Harts
ville, Tenn. Morgan had only about
1,200 men, while the Union forces
numbered about. 2,000. Still, Mor
gan usually knev? what he was
about?result: Several hundred
Federals killed and the rest cap
tured.
As soon as the battle was over,
says the Chicago Inter-Ocean, the
Confederates recrossed the Cumber
land River. Among the rear guard
was Private Lurton, of the 3d Ken
tucky cavalry. He was the last man
to recross the river and just ahead
of him was the last Confederate
wagon, loaded with Federal muskets,
and other captured articles.
In the meantime the sound of
Morgan's guns had disturbed the
slumbers of another Kentucklan.
This one was a Union soldier, Harlan
by name, and he was colonel of the
10th Kentucky infantry, at Castalian
Springs, six miles from Hartsville.
He immediately started with his regi
ment to the relief of the garrison at
Hartsville.
Harlan and his regiment reached
the top of a bluff back from the river
just as Lurton and the last wagon ot
the Confederates was in the middle
of the Cumberland. Harlan had a
field.piece along, and he pointed it at
the Confederate cavalryman and
banged away. He didn't hit the cav
alryman; so he tried again and kept
trying.
Nevertheless, Harlan's sheila hit
the river in the immediate vicinity of
cavalryman and wagon, and they
made a mighty splash. The driver
cut loose his mules and made record
time to the shore. If Lurton tarried,
there is no record of it.
Today, in black robes, the colonel
behind the cannon and the private on
the horse sit side by side-on the
bench of the most august tribunal
of the world. For the Federal was
John Marshall Harlan and the Con
federate was Horace Harmon Lurton
?and both are Associate Justices of
the Supreme Court of the United
States of America.
This United States of ours Is a
great country?and it is just such
things as this Harlan-Lurton affair
that make us sure of it.
When one of these Kentuckians
banged away at the other our coun
try was In the throes of the fiercest
and bloodiest civil wars of all history.
And that was just about half a cen
tury ago.
In these 50 years we have grown
to be the wealthiest and most pow
erful nation of earth. But, better
still, we have outgrown the things
that set Union soldier against Con-j
federate until the presence of these
two fighting men of the civil war
side by side upon the Supreme Court
bench is truly typical of a sectional
strife forgotten and a country re
united.
It takes a great country and <i
great people to make such things not
only possible, but actual realities. *
OLD VAULT OPENED.
Body of Woman Who Died One Hun
dred Years Ago Found.
The Augusta Chronicle says: Dead
a hundred years but unchanged by
passing years, the body of a woman
encased in a strong metal casket has
been found, on Shad Island near Sa
vannah in an old vault in which also
were other caskets.
The finding of the body recalls the
old Shad family, the last of whose
members Is said to have died more
than SO years ago. Every indication
about the old vault bears out the
belief that the unknown woman
whose face is as fair and whose hair
is carefully parted over her smooth
brow as It was when she was laid to
rest long before Commodore Peary
fought the British on the Great
Lakes, has lain in her coffin for a
century.
In the little, forgotten colony of
the dead ?-re said to be eight caskets
all containing members of tins ex
tinct family. The other caskets will
he examined later and it is probable
that some care will be taken of the
old vault. A heavy glass covers the
face of the young woman whose body
was the first to be found. Through it
her face is plainly seen. She looks
as if she had just died.
There are no ruins of a house vis
ible on Shad plat yet it is said the
family resided on the island for many
years, probably before and during the
war of the revolution. *
Given Longer Holiday.
Through an amendment to the
postoflice appropriation bill, offered
by Senator Swanson, of Virginia.
Friday and adopted, rural letter car
riers throughout tiie country will
hereafter be entitled to thirty days
leave of absence each year, with full
pay. At present they are entitled
to but fifteen days. ?
They Fight, for Food.
According to dispatches twenty
one persons were trampled to death
at Shah-Yang, Huapch province, Fri
day when a horde of starving Chi
nese fought for the food which mis
sionaries were attempting to distri-'
bute. A great many were injured. *
0
rO CENTS PEK COPY
DWELL IN CAVES
k Steamer Boarded by Strange Tribe hl
the Mageilian Straits.
ARE KNOWN AS ALACUFS
Wears No Clothing and Live on Raw
Fish?Do Not Know How to Make
a Fire?A Hint to Civilized Methl
ers Whose Babies Are Given to
Crying.
The British steamer StratheaSv
which is discharging a cargo of :fer*
tilizer at the foot of Columbus street,
had a most interesting voyage be
tween Iquique and Charleston, and
she encountered many strange peo
ples, says The News and Courier.
But the strangest of these was the
tribe of Alacufs, met by the vessel
in the Straits of iMagellan. This
tribe came out to meet the ship from
the north ohore of the straits, while
the vessel was lying at anchor. The
officers were thus enabled to learn
many of their customs, and to ex
change gifts with them.
It was at a late hour of the night
that it was reported to the captain of
the vessol that a party of strange
looking natives were approaching the
ship in "dug-outs," uttering loud
cries and gesticulating wildly. Their
actions were easily described by the
watch, because of the fullness of the
moon. All hands were called on
deck, and they prepared for trouble.
However, the natives came alongside,
and showed signs of wishing to have
friendly intercourse with the men on
the vessel, and they were accordingly
allowed to come aboard.
The men only came on board, leav
ing the women in the boats. All that
any of tue natives wore was a very
serene amlle. The men on the Srafc
hesk began a search for old clothes
to give to the natives, but when the
garments were finally distributed, the
natives were ignorant of their proper
use, and many ludicrous situations
resulted. For Instance, when the
second officer presented one man with,
a pair of old sea boots, he immediate
ly took th3m to the spouse and the
latter held them up for a short in
spection and then placed her baby In
one of them. One tall, swarthy fel
low drew a stiff hat from ths pile of
clothing, and went away with the hat
on his head and a very satisfied look
on hds face. The officers did not
state whether or not he had anything
on the rest of his body.
These natives were most primitive
In their mode of living, and appeared
to be little removed from monkeys.
They dwell in caves, and, as has been
mentioned before, wore no clothing
whatever. The men of the Strathesk
are not sure whether or not the na
tives have yet acquired the art of
making a fire. At least, they did not
see any fires from the ship, and they
did see that the people never cooked
their food. They appeared to live
chiefly on raw fish, which they
caught by diving into the water, and
their principal beverage was a kind
of tea brewed from herbs, which they
called matt.
Their inventive or creative art ap
peared to be at its highest In the
carving of rude matl cups from
[grounds. These were the only things
i besides raw fish, which they had to
j offer the men of the Srathesk. The
latter noted many queer customs
among these primitive people, one
of the most singular of which was the
action taken by a mother to stop the
crying of her baby. When the in
fant began to squall, the mother Im
mersed it up to its neck in the icy
water along the shore, and this treat
ment would hush the cries at once. *
SEND IN MIS LIST.
Names of Those Blease Wants for
Special Judges.
A list of "eligibles" for commission
as judges or justices has been sent
out by Gov. Blease to members of the
supreme court. News received from
Florence gave the list of those
"learned in the law," who would be
considered when the recommendation
for commission comes from the chief
just Ice.
The list includes a number of well
I known attorneys and Gov. Blease
states that should any of these not
lie considered he has others he could
suggest. The exact wording of his
letter could not be ascertained, but
the list is as follows:
Leroy Lee, Kingstree; W. P. Pol
lock, Cheraw; S. McG. Simkins, Edge
field; George W. Brown, Darlington;
J. E. Breazeale, Anderson: Thomas
G. McLeod, Bishopville; T. I. Rogers,
Bennettsville; W. B. Graydon, Abbe
v.'lle; Arthur Best, Barn well; Charles
Carroll Sims, Barnwell; T. B. Butler,
Gaffney; G. W. Ragsdale, Winnsboro;
J. M. Cannon. Laurens; B. F. Kelley,
Bishop vi lie; Thomas F. Brantley, Or
angeburg: .7. P. Carey, Jr., Bickens;
J. F. Peurifoy. Walterboro; R. H.
Welch, Columbia; it. 0. Purdy, Sum
ter.
Breaks Reno's Record.
A record was established by the
superior court at Macon, Ga., Thurs
day afternoon when one jury, with
out removing from its seats, granted
eight divorces in 25 minutes, hear
ing all of the evidence and signing
the verdicts in that time, an average
of one divorce for every three min
utes. ?