The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, December 08, 1910, Image 1
PUBLISHED MKEETJJ
WANT BEST MAN
h tfce Presidential Roer, S?ys Congress
man James, oi Kentucky.
ML SAYAMtM 10 THIS
The Congressman Says Candidates
Have Agreed That Party Must
Submerge IPersonality?"Harmon's
Administration in Ohio Has Never
Seen Equalled.
While Judson. Harmon, governor
of Ohio, held a long conference with
Congressman Oliie James at the gov
ernor's meeting at Louie vi lie last
week. After the session Mr. James
buttonholed 'and talked with every
sun of prominence he met. He was
ss&ed this question:
"Is Gov. Harmpn the leading can- j
didate for the Democratic Presiden
tial nomination in 1912?"
"'There are several candidates,"
ho replied. "Gov. Harmon is one of
the strongest men we have in the
party. Flld record Is known to the
people. There is not a flaw in it.
The same may be said of several
other gentlemen of national promi
nence who are in the public eye to
day.
"Mr. Harmon has the prestige of
having carried President Taft's own1
State by a larger majority than he j
? did the first time he ran. Dr. Wll-!
son of Princeton made a wonderful1
showing in New Jersey. He 3tand3 J
for a new element in American poli
tics. It remains to be seen whether!
or not a scholar and a student can
direct the affairs of a State.
. "Dr. Wilson is on trial. We want )
i to see if a man with a wonderful I
nind and a magnificent education
and a student of governmental sei- j
once can solve the problems that I
eonfront a nation. Dr. Wilson wa?j
elected in a Republican State be
cause the good people of that State
Relieved in him. The good people
. ?nd I mean by that, those who. have
??? the interest of their home and coun
try at heart?really control every
:-/.; State. ' '. .' 0:
"If Wilson makes good and puts
?'-?IL: h's -theories* ^nto-*.'practice.. and
that practice turns .out right he will
?e a dominating figure in the Demo
cratic convention of 1912. Harmon,
on the other hand, has given Ohloi
Cie be=t administration that It ever
bad. His defiance of Roosevelt when i
Paul Morton was shown to be a re- |
bater for the Santa Fe railroad
shows the timber he is nfode of. It
took courage to do that, because he I
tras then defying a President who J
was considered all powerful.
"The Democratic party has a lot
of material from which to choese a!
President. But there will be no
quarrels. Wcodrow Wilson and
Harmon recoynize the fact that rheyl
have presidential adversaries. New I
York, wtth its thirty-six electoral
'rotes and Its many controlling in
fluences on the nation, hps to be con
sidered. That State has recently put
a bln'Vk eye nn 'New Nationalism, i
Mr. Rocseve't seems to have been
anhorset. Some of these days the
American people will simply regard '
Mr. Roosevelt as a ?ood citizen, but I
a little bit too ambitious.
The present mayor of New York,
Judge Gaynor, has shown that he
knows how to run the largest city In
America. He has made very few
. mistakes, and every one that he has
'.ma'de has been of the heart and not
of the mind. He's a big man and,
I mean by that, a man who knows
Beonle; knows their emotions and
sentiments. He may develop Into a|
possibility.
"Then there Is Dix, the man who
fc the governor-elect of New York;
the man who converted a tremend
ous RepubUc majority Into a Demo
cratic victory, thanks to a certain
extent to Mr. Roosevelt.
"Governor Harmon, of course, is|
a receptive candidate for the nomi-|
nation for the Presidency. So are
five or six others. But everyone has
agreed that the Democratic party is
gning to conduct itself a little dif
ferently Ihan It has in the past.
When I saw Dr. Wilson. Mr. PTarrmn
and Mr. Marshall taking totre-her
recently, each ef them had a smile
on his face. They have agreed that
the Democratic party must submerge
personality, and our slogan in the
next convention will be: "Let thoi
bos* man win. And then we are
all for him."
Governor-elect Pla'stcd of Maine j
was 'old the tenor of Congressman
Janr s' interview, and gave it his
Indorsement. He saH:
"As Governor Marshall said:
"This conference of governors should
be called I ho Amalgamated Order of;
Nino Course Dinners." We are. of!
course, a serious proposition, but at!
the same limo you can't Itcep Demo-1
cr<;-; frort! rneetinsj tn~?tVr and cv
ervoi'f fcr? ? > ? ? Republicans
lav- alwava h. toother. We are
for "'<.????>-;-<: who o-n win the
pre?s ''.-u\ y In ? r* 2. and ju 'slnqr
from recest events the voters htv of
the same mind. Every Democraticj
governor who is present at this con
ference is in favor of majority rn'e.
Yve are going to support the man
who can win and he has got to show
us be can win before we give him
our support.'
1EK A WEEK
SiAlt P?fULA?UN
CENSUS BUREAU GIVES |GRAND
TOTAL OP 1,515,400.
(Statistics by Counties Show Charles*
too, Spartanburg, Anderson and
Grt^nvilie Leading.
According to the official count o?
the returns of the thirteenth census,
the population of the State of Souui i
Carolina is 1,515,400, as compared!
with 1,340,316 in 1900, and 1,151,-1
149 in 1890. The increase from
1900 to 1910, therefore, is 175,084, \
or 13.1 per cent, as compared with
an increase for the proceeding de
cade of 189,167, or 16.4 per cent.
Population by Counties.
County. 1910. 1900.
Abbeville.34,804 33,400
Alken.. .. .. ..41.849 39,032
Anderson.. .. ..69,568 55,728
Bamberg... .. ...18,544 17,296
Barnwell.34,209 35,504
Beaufrrt..30,355 35,495
Berkeley.23,487 30,454
Calhrun.16,634 .
Charleston.88,594 88,006
Cherokee.26,179 27,359
Chester.29,425 28,616
Chesterfield .. ..26,301 20,401
Clarendon.. .?. .32,188 28,184
Colleton...35,390 33.452
Darlington.36,027 32,388
Dillon.. ;.22,615 .
Dorchester.17.891 16,294
Edeefield.28.281 25,478
Fairfield.. '_29.442 29,425
Florence.35,671 28.474
Georgetown.22,270 22,846
Greenvire.68,377 53.490
Greenwood.34.225 28.343
Hamrton.25.126 23.73S
H"rrv.26.995 23.364
Kershaw.27.094 24.69G
Lancaster.. .... 26.650 24.311
Laurens.41,550 37.382
Lee.25.318 .
Lexington.32,040 27.264
Marlon.20.596 35.181
Mar'boro.; .. ..31.189 27.609
Newberry.34.586 30.182
O?onee..27.337 23.63 4
OT?neeburg .. ..55.893 59,663
Pickens.25.143 19.37o
R'rbland.55.143 45.589
Salnda.20.943 18.966
Srartpnburg .. ..83.365 65,560
Su.mter. .38.472 51.237
Union.29.911 25.501
Williamsburg.. ..37,626 31,685
York.. .. .. .. .47,718. ? 41,68,4
Former Census Reports.
Following is. the population of
South' Carolina as shown by the Fed
eral census taken at each decade
from tne beginning of true- Govern
ment of the United States:
1790. 249,073
1800. 345.591 38.7
1810.. .. .. 415,115 20.1
1820. 502,741 21.1
1830. . .. .. 581,185 15.6
1 840. 594.398 2.2
1850. 668.507 12.4
1860. 703,708 5.2
1870. 705,706 0.2
1880. 995,577 41.
1890.1,151,149 14.
1900.1,340,316 13.6
1910.1,515,400 13.
Legislative Apportionment.
The fo'lowing statement, carefully
prepared by Senator Lide of Orange
burg County, shows the loses and
gains in members of the Legislature
by some of the counties In the State
under the apportionment of repre
sentatives In the State Legislature
under the new census:
Present. New.
Abbeville.3 3
Aiken.4 3
?Anderson.5 6
Bamberg.2 2
Barnwell.3 3
Beaufort..3 2
Berkeley.3 2
Calhoun.1 1
?Charleston. . '.8 7
Cherokee.2 2
Chester...3 2
Chesterfiell.2 2
Clarendon.3 2
Colleton.3 3
DarMngton.3 3
DHlon.1 2
Dorchester.1 1
Edeefield.2 2
Fairfield. . ...3 2
'Florence.3 3
Georgetown.2 2
Greenville...5 6
Green wr od.3 3
Hamnton.2 2
Horry...2 2
Kersbaw.2 2 I
Lancaster ...2 2 j
Laurens.3 3
Lee.2 2
Lex'ns'on.3 3
Marion.2 2 [
Marlboro.3 3
Newberry.3 3 J
Oconee.2 2 i
?Ornnsoburg.4 5 j
Pickens.2 2 !
Richland.4 5 j
Sal u da.2 2 j
Spartanburg.6 7
Sr niter.3 3 j
Union.2 2 |
Williamsburg.3 3 j
York.4 4
By the above the counties of Aik
pn. Braufort, Berkeley. Charleston,
Chester and Fairfie'd each lose a
renreF'",t"Hv<?, while the counties or
Anrlercon. Dillrin. Greenville. Orange
brrtr. Rfrhland ami Spartanburg each
pain one.
Uses a Knxor.
A man r.t Houston. Texas, tried to
Mil a young woman because she re
insert to marry him. cutting her
with a razor. He then cut his own
throat. Both are expected to die.
WHAT TAFT SAYS
Ought to bj Dime by Congress and What
Ought Not to be Done by I.
A C0MPLE11 SUMMARY
Ship Subsidy, Pcrnjanent Tarill'
! Board, Two New Battleships, Ex
tension of Civil Service, Fixing of
I Tolls Panama Canal, Iiess Cost of
Litigation, and Other Matters Dis
cussed.
A complete summary of the mes
sage sent to Congress by President
Ts,ft on Tuesday is published below:
He declares It is time to stop legis
lating with reference to regulation of
corporations and to witness the ef
fect of a vigorous execution of the
laws already on the statute books.
The exact limitation upon business
methods imposed by law will doubt
less be made clearer by pending de
cisions of the Supreme Court.
Just at this time the President
says he believes the activities of the
government, in addition to enforce
ment of the laws should be directed
toward enlargement of opportunities
for foreign trade, the building up of
home industry and the strengthening
of confidence of capital In domestic
investment.
Mr. Taft recommends strongly
some form of ship subsidiary to in
crease . American shipping, especially
to South America.
The tariff board is not ready to
submit a report on any of the sche
dules cf the Payne law and Mr. Taft
says he will not recommend anv
tariff legislation until the new Cou
gress convenes in December, 1811.
He urges that the tariff board be
made permanent and that all future
revisions be made schedule by sche
dule. He vigorously opposes another
general revision.
The Panama canal should by ali
means be fortified. An appropriation
of $19,000,000 is recommended for
this purpose.
There must be no more "pork bar
rel" methods in river and harbor and
public building bills. The latter
should be based upon the report of a
commissirn of experts. The past
Congress has-appropriated too. much
for buildings not needed and not
enough for buildings badly needed.
Recommendations for anti-injunc
tion an1 Federal incorporation laws
are renewed.
It is proposed that second class
mail rates shou'd be readjusted so as
to charge magazines a much higher
rate on their advertising sections.
Strong reDresentatlves are made
frr the establishment o:: a new bank
ing and currency system.
Two new battleshlpn and several
auxiliary vessels are urged for the
navy.
The President recommends that
coal, phosphate and oil lands and
water-power sites be disposed of In
the future by leasing.
Estimates for government expen
ditures during the next fiscal year
have been cut to $630.494.013.12,
which is $52,960,887.36, less than
the actual approoriations ' for the
current year. The estimated re
ce'rts for the next fiscal ysar were
$800,000,000.
The President urge3 the extension
of the civil service principle to all
classes or postmasters and to the di
plomatic and consular corps and the
acquisition by the govf *n:nent. of res
idences and offices for its dipjomafic
officers.'
i:ome criticisms of the Payne tariff
act are ju*t, says the President, but
more are unfounded.
There should be more officers for
the array. The engineer corps should
be Increased to sixty.
Regarding the Panama canal, the
PPresident says: "The progress of
the work is most satisfactory. It
will be competed well within the
time set. Januarv 1. 1915. and with
hl the estimated cost of $375,000,
\ The Bildes In Culebra cut of
fer no great reason for delay."
Failure to fortify the canal
would leave the United States pow
erless to enforce the universal and
equal use of the waterway against a
desperate and irresponsible enemy
and would defeat the object of the
canal in incrcishig the military ef
fectiveness of the American navy.
The tolls should not exceed SI per
net ton. T'.ie President should be
authorized to adjust the rat;s as nec
essity arises. The government should
include In its management of the
canal the furnishing not only to the
navy, but (o the public as well, dry
dock and repair facilities and the
sale of coal, oil and other ship sup
plies.
Interstate rai'ropds should be pre
vented from ownins: or controlling
shivs trading through the canal.
Regarding the courts the Presi
dent deelares the crvinp; nc^d of the
Unite! Stale? is eheapeiiiiiv; the cost
cf litigation by simplifying judicial
procedrre and expediting final judg
ment. Ti e Pimrrnip Court should be
relieve'1 frrm unnecessary appeals.
Tbe salnries of Federal judges should
be increased.
I Postal savings banks will be es
tablished in a number of cities Jan
uary -. A parcels post on rural
delivery routes is recommended.
Postmaster General Hftchcock is giv
en high praise for putting the post
i office department on a self-sustaining
S. C. Till h'SDAY. bEQ'i
basis. ?
The President recommends that
Congress gives some fitting recogni
tion of the polar discoveries of Com
mander Kobert E. Peary. The Sec
of the Navy suggeatB that Peary be
ads a rear admiral and piaced on
the retired ?bt.
The stupendous value of the agri
cultural products amounting to $8,
926.non.onn this year, indicates a
good prrsppot i'or business through
lout the country.
The pres?r.i census promises to be
'he best tv&r taken, but Is not per
fect. The census padders are to ue
iforbusJy irosecited.
A bureau of health should be es
tablished.
The Southern Pacific railroad
should be reimbursed for its expen
diture in fighting the floods in the
[imperial valley of California several
[years ago. .
Heavier fines should be imposed
against steamship companies for vio
lating the immigration laws. The
facllitieu at Ellis Island, New York,
Bhould not be so increased as to of
fer' an Inducement to the steamship
companies to concentrate their 1m
jmlgrat business at one'port. Immt
g-a^ts are needed in the rural dln
Itrlct?.
Pome provision should! be made for
retiring superannuated government
clerks.
The on'y amendments suggested
in the' Interstate commerce law are
an appropriation to enable the inter
state commerce commission to ascer
tain the valuation of railroads and
fiving the responsibilities of public
carriers in the issuance of bills of
lading.
THE WAGES OF SIN.
\ Young Ilaby M.urdei?<l by Its Ola
-
Grandmother.
Mrs. Adelaide Robinson, aged six
ty-six, a well known resident of H:u
I lif aysburg, Blair county, is under ar
I rest at Johnstown, Pa., charged with
I the mi rder of her daughter's Infant
by chlorcform, and following a story,
which she related to the police. Her
husband, Samuel Robinson, and Dr.
E. M. Ruff, also of Hollidaysburg
have been detained as witnesses.
The circumstances of the case are
unusual. Mrs. Robinson was arrest
ed just after she stepped from a cau
at the Pennsylvania station, on 'Sat
urday evening when the cab driver,
John Schultz, called an officer and
declared he had seen the woman id
minister chloroform to the child
while riding in his carriage and then
place the'Infant in a>-?plescoplc-tra7
eling bag. The police allege that
Mrs. Robinson confessed to this whsn
brought to headquarters and the
dead child was taken from the bag..
The woman col'apsed.
Pannie Robinson, thirty-four years
old, mother of the child, wad board
ing with a private family at Johns
town as a Mrs. Frank Hughes v?hou
the baby was born last Wednesday
evening. She had said her husband
had left her. The Robinsons at
Hollid.aysbur? were notified and the
mother of the young woman hurried
[here to see her daughter.
Schultz, the cab driver, told the
police that he was called to the
boarding house where the young
Robinson woman was stopping on
Saturday afternoon and ' the elder
Mrs. Robinson told him to drive hur
riedly to the railroad station. He
noted a babe in her arms, particular
ly because the infant cried all the
way and he said that as he chanced
to glance around and through a
glass shaiie in the cab he u-iticed
the woman holding a wad of cotton
to the ncse of the baby.
Worried about the unusual occur
rence, Schultz soon afterward agal'i
looked Into the cab and this time he
claims he saw the woman place the
baby into the telescope and close the
case. Hurrying his team, Schultz
drove to the station, and after open
ing the door for the woman to alight,,
noticed that she carried nothinj brt
the suit case. As the womau walked
up the steps into the station the
driver searched the cab and finding
no baby, was convinced that it was
in the suit case. He rushed to an
officer and had the woman arrested.
ESTDIATES 11,120,000 BALES.
i National Ginners' Association Makes
Crop Estimate.
The annual report of the National
Ginner's Association, issued at Mem
phis, Tenn., Tuesday, shows 10,020,
000 bales of cotton ginned to Decem
ber 1st. The total crop estimated by
the Association is 11,120,000 bales.
The report by States follows:
Hales Crop
State. ginned. estimate.
Alabama . . .1,000,000 1,1 7G.000
Arkansas . . . 610.000 0.0-1,000
j Florida. . . . 53,000 CO,000.
Georgia . . . .1,612,000 1,757,000
Louisiana . . . 210.000 232,000
Mississippi . . ?8,000 1,134.000
X. Carolina . . 60S,000 6S4.000
Oklahoma. . . S27.000 906,000
S. Carolina . .1,031.000 1,166.000
Tennessee. . . 242.000 L'SD.OOO
Texas. 2,770.000 2,974,000
Various .... ".::.000 60.000
Total . . .10.020.000 11,126,000
Caused His Death.
Thirteen frame buildings, eight
stores and five dwe'lings, was de
stroyed by fire at S?mter on Mon
day night. Rev. O. II. Hopkins, col
ored, after working hard to save nis
furniture, discovered that fifty dol
lars which he had in his vest pock?t
had been stolen during the fire He
dropped dead.
iMliElt ? UUO
BRUTAL MURDER
Intense Excitement Follows the Wanton
Killing ot a Neuro Boy.
LAKE CITY IS AROUSED
The Testimony Causes the Coroner's
L.Jury to Charge Will J. Cockficld
With Killing Henry Alfonso, a Ne
gro Attache of a Carnival, and J.
j II. V. Gaskins as an Accessory.
A dispatch from Lake City says
Henry Alfonso, a negro attache' cf
Wollcott s show, was shot and in
stantly killed il'CT S'.iridi/ morning
before day, a crowd of armed m<m
of the town and community estah
lished a reign of terror on th-* show
grounds, which culminated la this
homicide. The witnesses wire so
terrorized they refused ? to viik at
first, but it was certain that AlfonoO
was killed without the slights: pro
vocation aid Iii his slayer was a
white man of that section.
Little by little, enough was worm
ed out during Monday to sat's/j the
oncers of the Identity of th? wit
nesses and of .the faqt that they
would testify if assured of pro ectiou.
Whereupon, Magistrate Baldwin, act
ing coroner, sent lor So.I-t.or Si c:lI
and Sheriff Grauain. A J:?ry was
sworn In, and after viewing thf bony,
and after an .vfHiuination iiv TV.
Woods, the inquest was ad burned
until Tuesday. {
Beside?- thi .??inic'de. is s-r.l
that several of the show people v ere
robbed at the potnrs of pis:ots by
these said t? be responsible for the
trouble. Intense excitement prevails,
the whole community hv amused.
The best men have banded together
to protect the witnesses, bring out
the truth and see that the law ??
vindicated.
The substance of the testimony d'
rectly in point was as follows: ... H.
Gaskins was acting chief of police;
he was authorized by Mayor Black
well to appoint special po'icemen, if
necessary, but cautioned to select on
ly sober men. He appointed several,
who are said to be notorious for
their drinking habits and rowdy
characters, and among those appoint
ed was Will J. Cockheld; there was
more or less drinking among these
pc-TTTemen, it was stated.
About one o'clock Sunday night
Henry Alfonso, a negro attache of
Wollcott's shows, who was assisting
in moving the show property to the
cars had Eat down on the show
grounds by a fire to warm; he'was
talking to another negro and was
laughing, when Will Cockfield came
up and said something about shoot
ing. Cockfield said as given In tes
timony: "You laughing at me, nlggsr.
You don't believe I would shoot
you?" to which Alfonso replied:
"Yes, boss, I be'ieve you would shoot
me." Jerking his pistol from his
overcoat pocket, Cockfie'd fired ar
the negro, who ducked hir head and
the bullet went over his ncad, so
witnesses testified.
Just as Alfonso raised his head,
Cockfield fired again, the bulle-'
striking the negro In the left eye
brow, and Alfonso fell backwards,
dead. This was the testimony of
two white boys, who were eyewit
nesses, and their statements were
corroborated in numerous details by
other witnesses.
J. H. V. Gaskins testified that he
jan towards the fire where the
shooting tcok place and just before]
[he reached the dead man he saw
Cockfield come from un'er a near-'
by shed, and that he asked Cock-J
field three times before getting a
reply: "Where was the shooting?"
and Cockfield said, "Towards * the
railroad," aL.l that Cockfield went off J
in a different direction. Notwith
standing this Gaskins did not ques
tion Cockfield, nor attempt to ar
rest him, it seems.
?Other witnesses, who went to the;
dead man, swore they saw Gaskins
immediately after the shorting go off |
with Cockfield around a house near
the scene. Gaskins' own testimony j
and that of several others pointed :o
the fact that Gaskins knew that
Cockfield shot the negro, yet made
I no attempt to arrest him and even
j assisted him in retting out of sight. '
Further, immediately the magis-i
'tr?te reached the scene, Gaskitie in
sisted that the inquest be held at,
i once, notwithstanding the confusion
land the midnight hour, and voliia
Ifeered to .vr as constable In getting
the jury an*1 did summon a jury, and !
among those thus summoned were!
\V. Ti. Godwin and G. R. Rowen, bo I; hi
policemen.
In the finding of the jury no' a'
dissenting voice has been heard. The1
testimony was corivincin2 and went
into details, consumim; three hours
in the telling. So strong was Lite
evidence that it was common com
ment that it was sufficient to give the I
case to a pi'!it jury.
Gaskins is a white iikmi a!>oi:: ".:
vonrs old and la- . 1 . at;.! - ....
children and grand h'.) 'i :; r\>i
about twelve years hi- .v.;- ;:::;_!.?:.??;<.
at this plai e an.! ':. r a
of bcln:; an excellent ?
good citizen. About I'li.-t.- ... ..... <(..,u
he fell to drinking, it is said, and
has followed it since, much to tne
injury of his standing.
Cockfield comes of a very good
family and has a wife and several
small children and has stood very
well In the community, except with
VtK> NVhiL IKUP
WILL NOT GO MUCH OVER TEN
AND A HALF MILLION.
The Southern Mills Had Better Wake
l"p to a Realization of the True
Situation.
There is no doubt but that the
cotton crop of the present year is
'. short one. Even shorter than was
thought a few weeks ago. In a let
ter to the Augusta Chronicle Mr. T.
E. Massengale, of Norwood, Ga., gives
good reasons to bear oat the above
statement. Here Is what he says:
' Convince a man against hla will,
He is of the same opinion still."
Some time back I wrote an article
for your paper on the cotton crop,
stating that the splnnable crop, or
ciop from first glnninr would not be
over the amount stated above. And
now even with Unters and city crop
it .vlll not reach more than 11,000.-'
r,00 bales. City crop shou'd nev?r
be counted. Neither should Unters.
The city crop Is nothing but samples
having been pulled from ba'es al
ieady weighed an "I which are sold
and in warehouses?in tranElt or ill j
the hands of spinners. And the'
weights of these bales will Bhow in
the average weight cf bales by Mr.
Hester. And to count them again in
which they again appear is a prop
esition that seems fishy. Linters aie
fit for nothing that cotton is or can
be used for, and should not be
counted.
But the bears are hard to. con
vince. They had set their hearts and
hands cn robbing the Southern
r.danter by announcing a bumper
crop from the opening of Lhe sea
son. And there has not been a
r?ay since Sentember 1st, that woui'l
have warranted a large yield. The
bears, however, are beginning to
Lomo down from 13 1-2 millions to
12 1-2 and 11 1-2 million?quite a
tall.
[ The last census bureau report
bhows bales cotton ginned 8,764,153.
Now last year the same date cotton
tinned 8,112,3 99, or 80 per cent or
the crop that year, which was 10,
072,731 bales. If the same ratio
-.ppertalns again this season, of 80
per cent ginned, we have a crop of
x0,517,063 bales, first ginning of
rotton, and I can see no reason-why
?hese figures should not prevail as
rvery sensib'e .person ?nows that a
more propitious fall for gathering
was never known, and the sinning
facilities never better, and the price
a I tractive.
But suppose we go back to the
ginning of 1908. When 9,695,809
was ginned', leaving 27 per cent to
be ginned (and this was a bad fall
lor gathering.) The crop that year
was 13,086,005. So if we take this
vear's ginning for this crop yet to
be ginned at 27 per cent we only
get a crop of 11,100,000 bales of
cotton .but I say that is preposter
ous. So I still insist that I am emi
nently correct, not only my premises,
hut in my conclusions, if I ha l
one million dollars today 1 would
invest in spot cotton so quick,
" 'twould make your head swim."
The lowest estimate of the Augus
ts cotton exchan-ie this season wa3
10.650,000, identical with my fig-J
ures. Two short crops coming ou |
the heels ^f the other means 20
cents cotton by March 1st, and that
>\ill be cheap. The total consump
tion of all kinds cotton during the
12 months ending August 31st was
17.030.511 hales, over 11,200,000
bales of American was spun, and as
that spun in 1909 over 12,000,000
or American. Where will the cotton
come from to sunp'y the demand?
As there are 135.000,000 Bpindles
now humming sweet music to ears
of the world, where, oh! where, is
? he cotton coming from to keep the
music going?
The Southern mills had better
iTake up to a realization of the fact'
last there is no more cotton in the'
fields to pick. They arc as bare as!
they will be March 16t. Ginnin? all |
over our country?having had gin-|
ning days since November 1st, and
the cotton being gathered up by the
Luropean spinners, the smartest
?oil] men on earth. They call great
meetings (always in our cotton
country) and pass resolutions that
ihey will shut down before they will
pay the price, and while the English
j spinner is hollering "sick him, Tisje,
and our mil' boys drawing their
i r nlves to assassinate the farmer and
I ractor, the European spinner is
I?'tiietly buying through his agents
j V.rj cream of the cotton?leaving
icnr mill men to run around and set
I the tail end of lh-3 e:.pay liki:
j i-Zadss for that. This reminds me
cl Hie slory of Hi'.' outlaws that
called a meeting for prayer, and
I while the devout ones were down in
the tempi'1 un their leners praying
: for t.Vc brethren, the outlaws had
j lobbed them of their earthly pos
'?essions and ran away;
Nov.- Hulls, give tin Hears vts. Tom
Barrett ''an tell you how to do it.
j Yours truly,
i '1'. G. Massengale.
Noi w oou. Ga.. Dec. 1. I!) I 0.
respect to lein.' hot-headed and vio
ieisi. About eighteen months ago hc-i
oliui a man here, inflicting a slight I
wound. It was then thought that!
the bad reputation of the victim was
all that prevented Cockfield having
to stand trial. Both Cockfield and
Caskins have surrendered and Con
stable Belli has taken them to Jail inj
Kingstree.
? CKVI> I'KR CO IM
m IN MOD
OmIik k-?>> V- H-pii ss t" Respond to lb?
Gi?s ot ?1- n <s Thfy '*
SLOWLY SINK. 10 DEATH
T-ivc Grid Seekers Kngulfed by Mud
?Region's Danger Spots' Are
Called "Honey-Pots"?Mining En
gineer Tells of Diggers Tfu.owing
? i
Away Grid to Save Themselves.
S owly sinking in a sea of mud, a*
iea&t five men are known to have
scne down to ^eath, swallowed up
hy the "honey-pots" that lie-around
Frederick House Lake In the newly
discovered go'd mining region of the
Vorcupine district of Northern On
tario. The story has been brought'
.mm the new gold fields by W. B.
j'?acleay, min'ng engineer and pros
pector of Montreal, who has spent
t^e summer in the Timmlns district
and who, emaciated and gaunt vis
age-', has come back to civilization
to recover his health.
Mr. Macleay says that Just before
hf started out-bound on hia tramp-'
ine fall rains had converted a large'
part of che district into mud slougna
end wide deep patches of yielding,
shaking soil. All kinds of vehicular
rrrffic was stopped, thus cutting off
i^e fond supplies that usually reach
'he camps from Bisco, the nearest
?Lat'on. When he left camp, a 1IU1?
'?nor? than two weeks ago, nearly
everything edible had been eaten,
and starvation stared the miners ie
the face. They were therefore con
fronted wirb a slow an1 'miserable
death, if they remained In camp>
and until the frosts hardened the
surface of ihe swamps they would
encounter a no less terrible fate in
striving to reach the outside woYld
unless acquainted with the trails.
Some in desperation faced the
peril of the long and dangerous
tramp to Bisco to brln? back food;
the general load being 100 pounds of
provisions per man, strapped on the
hack. Packing through .supplies *q
this way or death were the only
alternatives. At best, it was a sk>y>
and laborious process as the trails^
ro in any direction the packers
might, led through swamps.' that sep
arated the northern or richer parts
oMhe goidfleld-from the ground that
.iad a solid surface. The most diffi
cult and deadly part of the journey
?.r as along the shores of Frederlelt
'ilouse Lake, where there was an old
Hudson Bay post.
"It was on this part of the trail,*
paid Mr. Macleay, "that I saw, on my
way out, two men with' loads oh
their backs slowly sink down in the
mud and disappear, from sight. Their
cries and shrieks were (rightful to
hear. There were several otherB
h round, but we could do nothing for
the two unfortunates, fwho werfe
gradually en?iulfed ? before our eyes
as we stood near by absolutely help
jess to afford them any assistance.
Nobody had any ropes. Branches
of the alder and tamarack were torn
irom some solitary trees'around, but
:lie sinking men could not stretcn
out their hands to gxa'sp the suc
cory. The sight and sounds wero
horrifying. It was raining hard th^n
and dusk was beginning to fall, and
had we remained longer it would
jr.ave been death for all of us. It
was with the utmost difficulty that
we at last succeeded in getting on
?al'e ground.
"Gl?cks mad? out of houghs of
the trees were pushed down to probe
ihe depth of the inlre, and it was a
legend that in many parts you mi^ht
go down twenty feet of more before
solid ground was touched when ihe
iiins came in such quantity as had
then fallen. One man'told* me that
he witnessed two stalwart fellowa
sink to their death tinder circum
stances similar to those I have de
scribed, while another told of a
youny lad who went to his doom ill
like manner lower down the trail.
It Is quite probable there were sev
eral others who me"t a like fate, as
It was the easiest thinfc in the world
?o wander off terra firm a and get
hopelessly mired In *a treacherous
bog. Some of those tvho were com
ing out had to save*their lives at
the expense of fho" geld they car
ried that represented--their labor for
the summer."
Yet the knowledge of all these
terrible difficulties, tlto sufferings to
be undergone and the death traps
that Iurk'-oh every sfdte, does not a[>
pal the seeker after, hidden wealth.
NEGRO SHOT TO DEATH.
it Is Thought the 'Murderer Will
Soon Bo Caught.
One of the negrp helpers with
Wolcott's model shows v/as shot and
instantly killed at Lake City at -?ix
early hour Sunday mornln.tr by un
known persons. While it is rumored
that there were sorat eye-witnesses
!< the Ira^fdy, the officers have not
been able to secure any testimony
which would place the respotisiut'Ty
rn any ono. Those in' charge th'fite
that they have a clue and hope, ro
secure tie conviction of the gtiifty
person. Besides the homicide, it is
snid that several of the show people
were robbed at the points of pistols
by those said to be responsible for
the trouLIb. L.Lci.ot excitement pro
vails, the whole communiu being
aroused.