The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, July 12, 1910, Page 2, Image 2
Established in 1869.
"ToL 40.No. 120
Published Three Times a Week,
ffaesday, Thursday and Saturday.
Entered as second-class matter
fan. 0, 1909. at the postofflce at Or
oageburg,' S. C under the Act of
Congress of March, 1879.
das. L. Sinus. Editor aw^l^i?r?et?r.
fcs. Izlar Sims, - Associate Editor.
Subscription Rates.
9ns Year.$1.50
?x Months . .75
Chree Months.40
Remittances should be made by
?heck, money order, registered let
ters, or express orders, payable tu
The Times and Democrat, Orange
barg, S. 0.
Believing that Teddy is the only
white mian in the country who can
tfliip Johnson, the Anderson Mail
thinks it is up to Teddy to do it.
No doubt the Republicans would be
glad if the country would forget all
about the BalUnger investigation un
fit the congressional election is
over.
The State of South Carolina has
2629 automobiles. And the N<jws
and Courier suggests that she would
have some air ships if Charleston
was not so near heaven.
.The State asks "is old Nick fish
ing for little suckers." We hav
never cultivated a very close ac
(jaaintanceship with old Nick, but
if all that is said about him is true,
be is fishing for big and little suck
ers.
The fact that a former newspaper
man who became a doctor has been
nominated for Congress in North
Carolina, causes an exchange to re
mark that when a man starts down
hill he nearly always goes to the
bottom.
J5x-Secretary Shaw voices the sen
Itiment of the Republican party
when he says "the people can't
make a tariff." Mr. Shaw and his
party have always turned the mak
ing of a tariff over to the trusts and
large corporations.
The Colleton News, after a pre
carious existence for several years,
has given'up the ghost,' having been
gobbled up by the old paper at Wal
terboro, The Press, and Standard.
It was a good newspaper, but there
was no room for it.
The State gives it out that any
man or newspaper who says that
Col. E. J. Watson was borr in North
Carolina will impose- upon The
State an unpleasant duty. This
warning ought to make our Tir
(heel brethren and newspapers very
careful.
In less than one week the people
of S ? .uter raised forty thousand dol
lar's ' to establish a branch of the
Young Men's Christian Association
there. No towns ever did a better
week's work, and we congratulate
the people of Sumter on their pub
lic spiritedness.
Pauper inebriates of the city of
Columbia, both white aud colored,
wHl be treated for the drink habit
while under arrest in the city jail,
according to an agreement made be
tween the city council aad the other
etooklKjJers of the McKan-Three
Day liquor cure.
One of the North CaroJiua con
gressional conventions having been
deadlocked fifty hours, trying to
nominate a candidate for congress,
the Spartanburg Journal asks why
do-nt they have primaries in North
as is in /-u.ti Ca.'oliua and ai'C'-J
?' this !.??? of '.Lin*?
The greatly decreased number of
dead and wounded Fourth of July
victims is eloquent testimony to the
value of constantly striving to se
cure reforms. For years the agita
?tioti for a "sane fourth" has been
going on. and this year good results
have .been attained.
iFo-r the careless handling of a pis
tol by which his half brother was
killed, Russell Tucker must serve
two years on the chuingaug of Un
ion county or in the penitentiary:
If more people were punished for
the careless handling of lire arms
we would have fewer deaths from
that cause.
The old saying that fools and
their money are soon parted is con
stantly being verified. One of the
latest instances is that of a Louisi
ana millionaire lumberman who
<pa?d a medium or astral seer $10,
?00 to regain the affection and se
cure the return of his wire. Evi
dently the "divine power" of the
seer was not in working order.
Ono of the best pieces of work
th? people of Sumter ever did was
?raising forty thousand dolars to er
ect a Vcuug Meu's Christian Associa
tions Building for the benefit of her
young men. Every dollar of money
say town invest for the uplift of
her young men it well invested. ?s
time goes on it wtli make handsome
ceturus in most valuable dividends.
It is always a mystery to the av
erage man why so many weeks in
the early part of a congressional or
legislative session are m fruitless of
-important legislation, and why so
?auch is rushed through often with
out proper consideration, iu the last
?week or two. Probably what is a
?ystery to the mau on the street is
Or> mystery to the politician behiud
the scenes.
The Hope of the South.
Traveling this week across a con
siderable section of our Progressive j
'Farmer and Gazette territory, saysj
j Fditor Poe, we could but dream of
? the time when all our Southern
I country shall become as fair as the
[rural districts of Franco and Eng
land as we saw them tw^ years ago
j?when, our muddy road;< shall give
I way to beautiful highways; when
I o; r old frien';V3 shall be redeemed to
.' sc fulness; when our half
Lu'.tivated patches shall be convert
ed into broad and fertile nelds; when
herds of cattle and flecks of sheep
shall dot our hillsides; when a gully
I shall be reckoned a disgrace and a
' fire-ruined wood a crime; when cab
ins and ugly cottages shall be re
placed by homes made beautiful by
loving care, however humble they
may be. and when a th'.ckly settled
and well trained population shall
not on/y relieve country life of that
isolation which has most retarded
its development, but fhaii give need
ed support for all the conveniences
of twentieth-century rural' life?ru
ral telephones, water-works, the
township high school with its public
library and lyceura course; schools
a center of intellectual and the
church of spiritual activity, each
giving symmetry and beauty to a
community lift which finds its mat
erial basis in a high degree of effici
ency ~on the part of the average
man.
Even, as the painter when he goes
to his canvas, sees with his mind's
eye some beautiful vision which he
is to work out, even so all of us
should have before us as we go
about our daily tasks this vision of
?the South that is to be, and the part,
however insignificient, that we may
have n helping, its fulfillment. We
should all of us like to live to see it
with our own eyes, as Moses yearn
ed to see the promised Canaan to
which he led his people. But wheth
er we shall see it with the physical
eye or only in our dream, it is enough
that we may have a hand in bring
ing it about, enough that we may
work intelligently and unselfishly to
hasten the coining of this better
day.
And the one way is by giving the
child a chance. That boy of yours,
who already has the basis of all
character in that he is learning to
work, that boy w*ho "warms his feet
cold mornings in the place where
the cows lay the night before"?he
is the hope of the South. That girl
of yours, Chat girl ?of" your neigh
bor's, whose miind and spirit will
some day give tone and color to ev
erything in a home?she is the hope
of the South. And only through the
school they can be developed.
The boy and girl in the towns are
getting good schooling; the farm
boy and girl in the North and West
are getting good schooling. Shall it
!>e, then, that among all our twen
tieth century American youth the
Southern farm girl ? and boy alone
enter life's luice hi^ndicapped by
shackles of ignorance?
It must not be so. The best in
vestment the South could make in
191.0 would be to double its taxes
and double the patronage of our
high schools and colleges. Only by
providing the best of facilities can
we attract to the South that tide of
immigration which we need to in
crease our percentage of white pop
ulation and to relieve rural life of
isolation; and only by educating all
our people can we work our dream
of a South the beauty of whose rur
al and urban life, the intelligence
and efficiency of whose people, shall
make it indeed the foremost and the
fairest section of America.
The South and the Future.
The Progressive Farmer says in
reverence of Old Glory's stars
and stripes I yield to no man North
or West. But for the South every
true Southerner must feel a distinct
and peculiar affection. That she is
behind the North and West in many
respects, we grant. :'he people of
the South live yet in shabbier
houses; there are tco many ram
shackle barns: the fieids are less
thoroughly ploughed . patches in
stead of broad well-kept fields, and
the land has been too often allowed
to wash. The beautiful herds of
>';attle, the sleek Perciieron plow
horses two or three abreast, the
the trim lawns, the great red barns
?these are no longer the rule as in
the West. There are also fringes
of disreputable looking cabins on
the edges of these Southern towns,
and too often the white people, from
association with the lower ideals of
neatness and thrift on the part of a
more backward race, seemed to have
suffered a pitiful sagging of their
own racial standards. The roads here
are in worse condition; there are
ten times as many people who can't
read and write, and the schools are
yet by no means us efficient as in the
North ami West.
And yet in spite of all these
things, I would not live in the West.
Rather must the true Southerner
feel that because of these things the
lall is all the mor<? imperative for
him to stay in the South. The task
of betterment, the task of improv
ing these conditions?this is his.
and he dare not run away from iL
As well might a soldier desert his
post in time of .battle. If your
neighbor's field is well plowed, do
not wish for it. but plow your own
. well; if your neighbor's children
are well educated, do not wish for
his, but educate your own. And so
our duty is not to covet the beauty
and thift and enterprise of the
West, but to give our lives to bring
ing To the South the same high de
gree of beauty and thrift and pro
gress' veness.
To educate ail our boys and girls
in longeT and better and more prac
tical schools and to educate our old
er people through farm papers and
demonstration work and farmers' in
stitutes, etc.?this must be our main
hope of deliverance.
Young, But Xot Too Young.
Major J. W. Holmes of the Barn
well people protests. Under the
caption, "We Are Xot a Kid," he
says editorially in The People:
"A few weeks ago an unknown
but good-hearted Columbia corres
pondent sent out to several after
noon papers some kind words of us
as a veteran of the press gang. He 1
credited us with nearly thirty years
f editorial experience. We have
more than that to answer, for. Sev
en weeks from today w'e shall com
plete thirty-three years of occupan
cy of the easy chair, so called. In
that time three pairs of rockers have
been pretty well worn out. At times
our patience and enthusiasm have
fared likewise. But the kindness of
our friends has never failed.".
We heartily join The State in pro
posing "three cheers" for Editor
Holmes, and fully agree with our
cotemporary that "there are few
editors in South Carolina who write
so delightfully." We are satisfied
that the whole press gang of the
State will heartily join the Colum
bia Record in sincerely hoping that
"the Barnwell youngster will live
to be an old man."
Preachers and Politics.
The Bamberg: Herald says: "There
is no reason why a minister should
not endorse a candidate for public
positron if he wants to. He is no
less a man and a citizen because of
his profession, and .he of all people
should be intensely interested in
good government. We are glad to
see the preachers taking an interest
in politics or anything else that
helps for civic righteousness. It is
not only their right but essentially
thier duty, and all this talk about
preachers mixing in politics is bun
combe. We have never yet heard
of a candidate refusing the endorse
ment of a minister, and any man
should be proud to obtain it. This
is not the first campaign in which
the name of a minister has been us
ed as endorsing a candidate, and it
will not be the last by any means.
This inewspaper is not supporting
any candidate for governor, but sim
ply justice warrants the foregoing."
Brother Knight expresses our senti
ments exactly on this su.bpect.
CLASSIFIED COLUMN
One-half Centa Word
Found Notices Free.
For Sale?Registered setter pupB.
(Llewellyn strain. $7 each. Apply
F. N. Rickenbaker, Orangeburg, S.
C. 5-5-13
I For Sale?r-Farm Land. 48 acres, more
or less, situate within one mile of
city limits of Orangeburg on the
Bellville Road, See A. M. Salley,
Orangeburg, S. C. 2-24
Agents Wanted?Boy and girl agents
to sell 24 packages of The Shur
win Polish for us, and receive a
beautiful Camera or Doll Free.
Write todoy. The Breaker Supply
Co., Box 25, St. George, S. C. 3m*
Cypress Shingles for Sale?40,00t
all heart No. 1 Shingles ready for
prompt shipment at $4.10 f. o. b.
Cope. Also several thousand No.
2s at $2.25. Kittrell & Reed,
Cope. S. C. 5-14-tf.
Wanted?Improved farm of loO to
150 acres on public road within
three miles of Orangeburg. Any
one desiring to sell advise fully
regarding place, location and
price. Frank E. Smith, Orange
burg, S. C. 6-30-tf.
Wanted?Bright girls, between 16
and 22 years of age. Attractive
occupation with good salary at
start and rapid advancement. No
previous experience necessary, sal
ary paid while learning. Apply
in person at Exchange, Southern
Bell Telephone Co., Orangeburg.
S. C. 6-30-9*
Notice?Hereafter we will put on
ordinary horse and mule shoes No.
1 and 1> for 40c per pair. For
larger sizes and extra work 50c
per pair. We use Capwell horse
shoe nails. Cost 16c per pound,
others cost Sc per pound. All
work guaranteed. VonOhsen and
Culler. 7-9-4?
Notice.
The undersigned will file his final
account as Executor of the Estate
of Eliza E. Welver, with Robt. E.
Copes, Judge of Probate for Orange
burg County on August 5, 191U, next
and will thereupon ask for letters of
Disniissory,
Walter L Spigener.
Executor Estate of Eliza E. Melver.
Notice of Sale.
United States District Court. Eastern
District of South Carolina.?In
the Matter of A. U. .Ylouley, Bank
rupt.
Pursuant to an order of W. W.
Williams. Referee in Bankruptcy,
before whom the above entitled mat
ter is pending, I will sell at public
auction, at Springfield. S. C.. on the
1 nth day of July. 1910. at twelve
o'clock noon, to the highest bidder,
for cash, the stock of goods, wares
and merchandise, and furniture and
fixtures of bankrupt. Stuck con
sists of dry goods, notions, shoes,
clothing, etc., valued at $4,667.48,
aud of glass counters, safe, etc., val
ued at $181.15. For further par
ticulars apply to Trustee.
Frank E. Smith.
June 20th, 1910. Trustee.
Dated Orangeburg, S. C.
Notice Filing County Claims.
Office of County Supervisor; County
of Oiangeburg.
All claims against the County
should be filed in the office of the
Supervisor on or before the 25th
day of June. 1910.
M. E. Zelgler,
6-21-3. Clerk Supervisor.
CANDIDATE CARDS
For Cotton Wei?her.
I hereby announce my candidacy
for re-election t othe office of Cotton
Weigher at Norway, and pledge my
self to abide the result of the prim
ary. * G. F. GIBSON'.
:I hereby announce myself a can
didate for cotton weigher at Cope,
subject to the rules of the Der.nc at
ic primary.
* HERBERT X. AXTLEY.
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for cotton weigher at Norway,
subject to the rules of the Democrat
ic primary.
* J. FLETCHER BALTZEGAR.
I hereby announce my3elf a candi
date for Cotton Weigher at Elloree,
asking the kind and thoughtful con
sideration of my constituents and
pledging obediance to the rules of
the Democratic party.
* A. V. MOORER.
I beg to announce to my friends
that I am a candidate for cotton
wigher at Elloree. If elected I wii
use my best efforts to make myself
worthy of the thrust imposed upon
me. I pledge to abide the result of
the primary. Very truly.
? JOHN W. WACTOR.
I h?reby announce myself as a
candidate for Cotton Weigher at
Orangeburg, subject to the rules of
the Democratic primary.
* E. T. EDWINS.
I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for Cotton Weigher at
Elloree, and pledge myself to abide
by the rules and regulations of the
Democratic Primary.
* A. L. SHUMAKER.
I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for Cotton Weigher at
Cope, subject to the rules of the
Democratic primary.
* H. W. LIVINGSTON.
I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for cotton weigher at
Springfield, and pledge myself to
rules governing the primary.
R. H. MORGAN.
To my friends of the Elloree sec
tion: I beg to announce my candi
dacy for the position of Cotton
Weigher, at Elloree, S. C. Having
assisted in weighing cotton at El
loree during the last season, I feel
that all are acquainted with my qual
ifications, and if elected will pledge
you my best efforts to give each man
a square deal and entire satisfaction.
* D. WYMAN McEACHERN.
I hereby announce myself a candi
date for the office of Cotton Weigher
at Nee?es, subject to the rules of
the Democratic primary.
D. W. TYLEit.
I announce myself a candidate for
re-election to the office of Cotton
Weigher of Elloree, S. C. subject to
the rules of the Democratic Primary.
C. AUGUSTUS JONES.
I hereby announce myself as' a
Candidate for Cotton Weigher at
North, S. C, and pledge myself to
abide by the rules and regulations
of the Democratic Primary.
C. WOLFE LIVINGSTON.
I hereby announce myself as a
candidate tor re-election as Cotton
Weigher for the town of North, sub
ject to the rules of the Democratic
primary. * H. F. GLEATON.
I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for Cotton Weigher at the
City of Orangeburg at the coming
Democratic Primary. I will abide
by the rules of the party In this sec
tion. ? M. K. JEFFORDS..
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for Cotton Weigher at the
City of Orangeburg, subject to the
rules of the democratic primary.
A. WILLIS STROMAN.
I hereby announce myself as a
Candidate for re-election as public
Cotton Weieher for the City of Or
angeburg, subject to the rules of
the Democratic Primary.
Z. E. GRAM LING.
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for Cotton A'eigher at city ol
Orangebti--r, subject to the rules of
the Democratic Primary.
? JAMES L. WEEK*
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for Cotton Weigher at the
City of Orange-burg, subject to the
rules of the democratic primary.
JOHN C KENNERLY.
I hereby announce myself as a
Candidate ror Cotton Weigher at
North, S. C. and pledge myself to
abide by the rules of the Democratic
Primary. HENRY P. TIN DAL.
For County Auditor.
I hereby announce myself a candi
date for the office of County Auditor,
subject to the Democratic Primary.
T. M. McMICHAEL.
For House of Representatives.
1 announce myself a candidate for
election to the House of Represen
tatives, subject to the rules of the
Democratic party.
* A. J. HYDRICH. JR.
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for reelection to the House of
Representatives, subject to the rules
of the Democratic Primary.
? JOHN S. BOWMAN.
Feeling that I have done my duty
for my people I ask their endorse
ment for another term as a member
of the Legislature subject to the
Democratic Primary. Respectfully,
? BASC?M A. SHULER.
I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for la-election to the
House of Representatives, subject
to the rules of the Democratic prim
ary. THOS. P. HORGER.
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for the House of Representa
tives subject to the rules of the
^Democratic primary.
? B. J. HOOVER.
For Township Commissioner.
I hereby announce riiyself a can
didate for Township Commissioner
of Providence Township, and pledge
myself to abide the result of the
primary.
* D. G. DANTZLER,
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for Township Commissioner
of Rocky Grove Township, subject
to the rules of the Democratic prim
ary. * J. B. SHARP.
I hereby announce myself- a can
didate for the position of Township
Commissioner for Limestone Town
ship, and pledge myself to the results
of the primary.
? ' S. H. IXABIXET.
I hereby announce myself a candi
date for Township Commissioner for
Vances Township, subject to the rul
es of the Democratic primary.
* W. A. DAXTZLER.
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for the position of township
commissioner for Liberty township
and pledge myself to abide by the
results of the election. Very respect
fully,"' ? J. W. BOXXETT.
I hereby announce my candidacy
for the position of Township com
missioner for Good!and Township,
and pledge myself to abide by the
results of the primary election. Very
respectfully. .
* ABSOLEM E. GLEATOX.
I do hereby announce myself as
a candidate for reelction to the offi
ce of Township Commissioner of El
loree Township and will abide by the
rules of the Democratic Primary.'
1* J. A. IRICK.
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for Commissioner of Provi
dence Township, subject to the rules
of the Democratic Primary.
* J. I. SHULER.
I hereby announce my candidacy
for the office of Township Commis
sioner for Goodland Township in the
coming primary. Pledging my-self
to abide by the results of the Bane.
Respectfully,
JOSEPH A. FAXXIXG.
I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for Township Commission
ei of Providence Township.
G. G. SHULER.
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for Commissioner of Provi
dence Township abiding by the rules
of the Democratic Primary.
? M. F. SHULER.
I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for Township Commission
er of Zion Township, subject to the
rules of the Democratic Primary.
X. X. HAYDEX, JR.
I hereby announce myself -is a
candidte fur the ofiice of Township
Commissioner for Hebron Township
in the coming primary, pledging my
self to abide by the results of the
same. Respectfully,
B. F. AXSOX.
For County Treasurer.
I hereby announce myself a candi
date for re-election to office of Coun
ty Trea&urer, subject to the rules
of the primary.* A. D. FAIR.
For .Magistrate.
I hereby announce myself a can
didate for .Magistrate of the Third
Judicial District of Orangeburg coun
ty, subject to the rules or Demo
cratir primary.
* J. R. BARD IX.
I .hereby announce myself a can
didate for reelection to the Offic-1
of Magistrate for the 3rd District,
Orangebnrg County, S. C, subject
to the rules of the Democratic prim
ary.' T. M. FELDER.
I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for Magistrate of Che Ten til
Judicial District of Orangebnrg
County, ?!::???r: ic the rules of the
Democrary party.
* ? W. M. J. LIVINGSTOX.
For Congress,
I .hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the Democratic nom
ination for Congress from the Sev
enth Congressional District of South
Carolina and pledge myself to abide
the rules and regulations of the
Democratic primary.
A. F. LEVER.
Notice of Increase of Capital Stock.
A meeting of the stock holders of
The Peoples Bank, a corporation duly
authorized to do a general Banking
bus!iiess under the laws of this State,
with it's principal place of business
at Springfield, S. C. will be held at
11 o'clock, a. in., on Saturday, 'he
30th day of July. 1H10, in the said
Bank Burbling, at Springfield. S. p.,
for the purpose of considering the
following resolution, adopted by the
Board of Directors of said Bank, to
increase the capital stock of said
Bank from Fifteen thousand to
Twenty thousand dollars, to wit:
"Resolved, that the capital stock of
The Peoples Bank, a corporation duly
authorized to do a general banking
business, under the laws of this
State, with its nrincinal place of bus
iness at Springfield, S. C. be in
creased from Fifteen Thousand dol
lars to the sum of twenty thousand
dollars." L. B. Fulmer,
E. B. Boland, President.
Cashier.? 7-2-4.
Peruvian Guano
Top-D
A mixture of Peruvian
Guano, Nitrate of
Soda and Potash.
Wonderfully Quick!
Cheaper than Nitrate of
Soda?and we are informed
by our customers that last
year it gave better results.
The supply is limited?
order now.
Peruvian Guano Corp.,
CHARLESTON, S. C
K. F. DUKES. SPECIAL AGENT.
given FREE
A Short Time Only
Silver Aluminum
Jelly Molds
With the purchase
of four packages of
'JELLY-CON
CONVENIENT JELLY DESERT
Your grocer will jsfaow you the molds.
Order JELLY-CON NOW and secure one of these beautiful molds
before they are all gone. If your grocer does not sell Jelly-con,
leave your order with him for four packages -with ? mold free; he
will get it for you. We make this extraordinary offer to induce
you to try Jelly-con. We want you to know how %< od Jelly-con
is. how much better it is than imitations. Just notice the rich,
delicious flavors. It excels in every way.
The
mold
holds
pint.
Will not
rust nor
tarnish.
Should last
a lifetime.
*
JELLY-CON it tnnde la 9 llavor*;
they are oil fool. Million? ol
ho'asekeeoers' use JELLY-CON.
10 should you.
PRICE, ICc PER PACKAGE.
Save tbe Diamond trade-nurks
lor other offen la package.
NOTICE TO RETAIL GROCERS?If yoa have act already
ordered a ?lock of JELLY-CON MOLD CASES, place your
order at-once. All Wholesale Oroctrs hare them. Bmy
one ol yoor easterners will be sore to call for Jtlly-ton wllb a
meld free.
E. S. BURNHAM CO., Mfrs.
53-61 Gansevoort St., New York
Tie
LittU
Blue
Flag
I? Your
Protection
cm Should Buy
The Best Paint
When you come to paint your house
you must figure on
investing a certain
amount?say $25 to $50,
two-thirds of which is for
labor. If you spend $2 or
$3 more than a cheap so-called
paint would cost and get the
best paint you will save more than the few dollars extra
outlay because you will be assured of utmost service.
Lowe Brothers
High Standard
Liquid Paint is
not only triebest
paint but the
most economi
cal. It gives you
most for your
money?most in
wear, in looks
and in hiding power. It may cost
more per gallon but less for the
job and you can depend on it.
We sell all of
Lowe Brothers
" High Stand
ard " products
and the Little
Blue Flag on
the can is your
protection. Let
us talk ovcryour
paint needs and
show you in plain figures where
you can save money. New color
cards and combinations ready,
John McNamara
Dont Experiment
Use the old reli
able roofing that
has been the stand
ard for 16 years.
COLUMBIA
RUBEROID
Tredo Mark R??. U. 3. P?U 02.
ROOFING
?71
?e
Weather-Pro
Fare-Resisting
Will not melt, rot,
crack or rust.
SUPPLY CO., COLUMBIA, S. C.