The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, September 21, 1909, Image 1
PUBLISHED THREE
COOK REPLIES.
Talks of Peary's Charges and Declares
that His Records
WILL PROVE fflS CLAIM
On Board the Steamer Which is
Bringing Him Home the Brooklyn
Explorer Talks Freely About
Peary's Denial of His Claim and
the Looting of His Stores.
"Tell the people of America to
have the fullest confidence in my
conquest of the pole. I have records
of observations made by me which
will prove my claims. I shall be
glad again to set my foot on Amer
ican soil."
This was the brief wireless mes
sage Dr. Frederick A. Cook Friday
asked the Associated Press to give
?.to his countrymen as he nears home
on the steamer Oscar II, due to ar
rive at New York today.
Dr. Cook discussed freely with the
Associated Press correspondent the
Assertions of Commander Peary that
he (Cook) had never reached the
North Pole.
When he departed for the North,
Dr. Cook said he left a depot of pro
visions at Annatok, north of Etah,
in charge of Rudolph Francke and
several Eskimos. Francke had in
structions to go South aboard a
? whaler and return later. This he
did, but missed the returning ves
sel, owing to a slight illness. He
was then taken aboard Peary's ship,
the Roosevelt, and proceeded North.
"Commander Peary found my sup
ply depot at Annatok," Dr. Cook con
tinued, "and the Eskimos in charge
told him that I was dead, which they
then believed to be true.
"Peary placed two men in charge
of the depot. Boatswain Murphy and
another. Harry Whitney, the New
Haven hunter, also remained there.
Murphy had orders not to search
for me, but was- told he could send
Eskimos northward/ in the spring
for relief work.
"When I returned from the pole
unexpectedly Harry Whitney was the
first to see me and to tell me what
had occurred. Whitney was placed
in possesion of the facts concern
ing my journey to the pole on the
condition that he would not inform
Commander Peary or his men of
them. At the same time, the Eski
mos who had accompanied me north
were told to maintain the strictest
silence.
"When I went into the depot there
was a dispute between myself and
Murphy, who delivered to me writ
ten instructions he had received from
Peary, although he could neither read
nor write. These instructions show
ed that he was making a trading sta?
tion of my depot, i'ie contents of
which bad been used in trading for
furs and skins.
"On one occasion Murphy asked
t me abruptly, "have you been beyond
87?" But I was determined not to
let Peary know of my movements and
replied evasively that I had been
much farther North. From this
statement has been concocted the
declaration that I had said I had
not reached the pole."
Dr. Cook declared that (neither
Harry Whitney nor his (Cook's),
records are on board the steamer
Roosevelt, and that, therefore, Pea
ry's information concerning him
emanated from Boatswain Murphy,
who knew nothing of his movements.
Dr. Cook said also that he had made
arrangements for two Eskimos, who
went with him to the pole, and
Knud Rasmussen, whom he met in
Greenland, to go to New York and
confirm the story of his discovery.
Dr. Cook is thoroughly enjoying
his rest aboard ship, after the stren
uous days at Copenhagen. He spends
a long time daily in writing and in
conversation with the American pas
sengers, who all have been formally
presented to him by Benjamin True
blood, president of the American
Peace Society, of Boston.
All the passengers are impressed
by the sincerity of Dr. Cook as in
dicated by his conversation with them
in regard to his discovery of the
pole. He said that he is now pre
prepared to lay these proofs before a
competent body of America.
In a lecture in the saloon of the
steamer Pr. Cook, with the aid of
a map drawn by an engineer, gave
an outline of his route to the pole.
"The journey was nothing really
wonderful." he said. "T used no
devices or inventions. I had. how
ever, every necessary instrument, but
kept these to pure necessities.
"The reason for my success is that
I returned to the primitive life?
in fact became a savage, sacrificed
all comforts (to tthe race for tho
pole."
The long winter night was utilized
by Dr. Cook in writing. He used
a primitive stone writing desk and
lay prone while at work with his
manuscript. Meanwhile the Eskimos
sewed and sang. The temperature
in the snow hut was rarely above
the freezing point. Rolar bears
abounded, making exits from the hut
dangerous. ?
TIMES A WBiCJEv.
DISPUTE TAKES NEW TURN
PEARY'S CABIN BOY MAKES IN
TERESTING ADMISSION.
Confronted with & Wireless Message
Confesses Dr. Cook Told Him Ho
Had Reached the Pole.
A dispatch from Battle Harbor,
Labrador, says one of the men on the
steamer Roosevelt at least knew long
ago that Dr. Frederick A. Cook had
claimed to have reached the pole.
He is Wm. Pritchard, cabin boy and
"assistant cook on the Roosevelt, who
remained at Annatook with Boat
swain Murphy to guard the stores.
Pritchard had not spoken to anyone
on board of Dr, Cook's acnievement,
but when confronted a few days ago,
just prior to the sailing of the Roose
velt from Battle Harbor, with a
wireless message from midocean that
Dr. Cook said that Pritchard knew
the whole story of his dash for the
pole, the youth admitted that he had
learned from Dr. Cook the details
of the final march, and that Dr.
Cook had explained to him the route
followed.
Whether Boatswain Murphy also
was Informed of Dr. Cook's success,
Pritchard did not know, but unques
tionably Harry Whitney, who was
at the store house when Dr. Cook
returned from his dash with the
two Eskimos, is conversant with all
the facts. Whitney did not disclose
this interesting piece of news to Com
mander Peary, and Pritchard kept it
from Peary during the entire voy
age of the Roosevelt to Battle Har
bor.
Pritchard said that he was at the
house as Annatook with Whitney
and Cook, while Murphy was at Etah.
He heard Dr. Cook describe to the
New Haven sportsman how he went
to the pole and remained there two
days. He could not remember wheth
er Dr. Cook said he remained there
April 21 and 22, or whether it was
April 22 and 23. Dr. Cook used
a map to illustrate the route fol
lowed.
Asked why he had not repeated
this on board the Roosevelt. Pritch
ard said that Dr. Cook had told him
to say nothing about his having been
at the pole until the Roosevelt reach
ed civilization. *
29 LIVES LOST AT SEA.
Graphic Story of Margie Disaster
Reaches Mobile.
A graphic story of a marine dis
aster, which cost the lives of 29
persons, when the steamer Nicholas
Castania, en route from Havana to
Cienfuegos, foundered off the coast
of the Isle of Pines on the night of
August 23, last, reached Mobile a
few days ago. Meagre news of the
disaster was given by the Associated
Press August 31.
The crew numbered twenty-seven
officers and sailors. Eighteen human
bodies have been recovered. The
missing eleven are believed to have
become the victims of sharks. All
the bodies recovered were in a ter
rible decomposed state and identifi
cation was impossible.
A government commission, after
examination, .reported that the im
mediate cause of the wreck was the
simultaneous explosion of "the steam
er's battery of boilers, combined with
a violent concusion of the steamer
on the rocks, whither she had been
thrown by the gale and tidal wave.
The crew and passenger list of
the Nicholas Castania shows no
names of women, but among the per
sonal effects which showed the wear
and tear of use were a number of
feminine articles of wearing apparel
and children's shoes. * ?
Eaten by Wild Animals.
William Johns, an American nat
uralist, and R. Gentruch, a Swede,
are believed to have been attacked
and devoured by wild animals in
Costa Rica, according to a cable
gram just received. Soon after the
two men. who were exploring the
island disappeared, a search was
made for them and the hat and ri
fle of one of them was found near
newly made tracks of wild ani
mals. ?
Killed by Carelessness.
Berry Williams, the 17-year-old
son of Mrs. Mary Williams of Town
ville, Anderson county, met a tragi"
death Saturda;. when a gun he was
placing against a stump was acci
dentally discharged. Th" load of
shot entered his side and death fol
lowed 4 0 minutes later. Williams
had been hunting and had stopped
to converse with a friend when the
accident occurred.
Poured Out Liquor.
At Birmingham. Ala., the first de
struction of liquors under the new
Fuller bill was made late Saturday
afternoon by the shriff, under or
ders of Judge W. E. Fort. A total
of 250 quarts of whiskey and eight
casks of beer was poured into the
sanitary sewer.
Comet Was Seen.
For the first time in 78 years
Halley's comet has been observed
with the naked eye. The observa
tion was made by Professor S. W.
Burnham of Yerkes observatory, at
Lake Geneva, Wednesday and Thurs
day night. ?,
OBA2TGEBUB6. S.
HAS NOT PAD) FEE
THIRTY CORPORATIONS SAID TO
BE DELINQUENT.
These Concerns Are Reported as
Doe the State Half Million Dol
lars Penalty.
Comptroller General Jones Friday
reported to pay their corporation
license tax of h alf a mill on the
capital paid in. A special act of
the legislature provides a penalty of
$500 and $100 a day for each iey
of failure. The tax was due the
first of April, making the bunch of
30 due the State in penalties half
a million dollars in round figures.
Of course, says the Columbia
Record, there is no likelihood of
the State collecting even a small
amount of these penalties, for in
practically all of the delinquencies
the capital paid in is extremely small,
and in many cases the companies
have long since gone out of business,
although the law makes no allow
ance for this unless dissolution no
tice is served on the secretary of
state.
Mr. Jones said a few days ago
that he would recommend a change
' in the law by the legislature next
spring so as to make the penalties
reasnoable and provide for their col
lection by execution through the
sheriffs. Mr. Jones' letter follows:
Dear Sir: By virture of an act
j "To require the payment of annual
license fees in this State and re
ports to the comptroller general,"
I beg to advise you that the follow
ing domestic corporations have neith
er made their annual Corporation
license reports, nor paid the annual
license fee, as directed by section
II of said act:
Bishopville Oil Mill, Bishopville.
Artificial Stone and Supply Com
pany, North Augusta, S. C.
Anderson Stone and Supply Com
pany, Anderson.
Townville Mercantile Company.
Townville.
Williamston Grocery Company,
Williamston.
Hoffman & Walker, Allendale.
Bear Furniture Company, Charles
ton.
. Citizens' Elec' !c Company, Char
leston.
? Goldsmith Manufacturing Compa
ny, Charleston.
Heriot Wall Paper Company,
Charleston.
Frank M. Petit Amusement Com
pany, Charleston.
Wallace-Mallony Agricultural Com
pany, Charleston.
Young Farmers' Union, John's
Island.
Chester Wholesale Grocery Com
pany, Chester.
Florence Infirmary, Florence.
Loyall, McConnell Company,
Georgetown.
Parnell's Furniture Company,
Georgetown.
Greenville Realty and Trust Com
pany, Greenville.
Greenwood Granite and Construc
tion Company, Greenwood.
Rivers, Folk & Hughes Company,
Brunson.
The Cooler Company, Conway.
Acme Grocery Company, Bishop
ville.
Bishopville Coca Cola Bottling
Company, Bishopville.
Richardson Lumber Company,
Seneca.
Colored Investment Company Or
angeburg.
W. P. Dukes &i Son, Rowesville.
City Security and Loan Company,
Columbia.
"The following have made their
annual corporation license lleport,
but have not paid the annual li
cense fee:
Sumter Nursery Companv, Sumter,
$5.
Cross Hill Oil Mill,' Cross Hill,
$5.50.
C. L. Pace & Bro.. Britton's Neck,
$5.
"You are therefore requested to
institute proceedings to recover such
penalty and annual fee or fees as
may be recovered by an action in
the name of the State.
Yours very truly,
"A. W. Jones,
"Comptroller General." *
A Cotton Picking.
Woodford. Sept. I'D.?-On Septem-'
her 14, Mr. .1. W. Rowell had a cot-1
ton picking contest, in which several!
participated. All received 50 cents!
per hundred for what cotton they ?
I picked and a premium of one dollar
for the one picking the most.
Pensler Strickland won the race
over John Still by only 2 pounds.
Three highest pickers were: Pensler!
Strickland. 423; John Still, 421;
Jim Strickland. 402.
Mr. Rowell's little 9-year-old son I
by the name of Regan, picked on the 1
same day 202 pounds of cotton, but
was not In the race.
J. W. R.
The Deadly Auto.
Harry L. Buckley, a newspaper
man of Philadelphia, Pa., who was
carrying a message from President
Taft to Seattle in a relay automobile
race, under the auspices of the Phil
adelphia Press, was killed Saturday
afternoon when the automobile in
which he was speeding was wrecked
near Lebanon, Pa. The race has
been abandoned. *
Cm T?ESDAY. SEPTEM
a Binm fight
In the Republican Party is Predicted as
Result of Speech
ON THE TARIFF BY TAFT
At Winona, Minn., for the Control
of the Congressional Elections
Next Year?By Excluding Repub
licans Who Oppose Tariff Bill
Excommunicated Party in West.
An open split in the Republican
party and a bitter fight for control
at "the congressional elections next
November between the progressives
and the old line members of the par
ty, is the outcome predicted as a
result of President Taft's tariff
speech at Winona Friday night, says
a special dispatch from Minneapolis,
Minn., to the Atlanta Jourpal.
This is the view taken by the Re
publican press of Minneapolis and
St. Paul, and politicians generally
agree with it. It is a curicus fact
that no one seems particularly sur
prised over the presidents utteranc
es, and it is equally. curious that
there is little bitterness or animosi
ty displayed toward himm.
His reception in the Twin Cities
Saturday was by ho means enthusi
astic, but that is attributed more
to the fact that Governor Johnson
lies at the point of death than that
the president has adopted a stand
on the tariff question that is diamet
rically opposed to the views of the
majority of the people.
Wherever the president went
there were crowds, but his welcome
was limited to hand clasping and the
waving of handkerchiefs and flags,
with spasmodic cheers.
Practically the only demonstration
that was accorded him was at the
auditorium in St. Paul, where 3,000
people cheered him for several min
utes, but then the president deliv
ered an eloquent tribute to the strick
en governor.
The general opinion with rpgard to
the Winona speech is that Mr. Taft
went too far. It was expected that
he would rally to the assistance of
his friend Tawney, who is hard beset
by his enemies among the low tariff
representatives.
That was expected of a stalwart,
manly friend, and it was also expect
ed that the president, having signed
the Payne bill, would not stultify
himself by attempting to crawl out
of the position in which he had plac
ed himself by his own act.
But when, by inference, and broad
ly at that, the president in his re
marks about party solidity, read out
of the party, all the Republicans who
opposed the bill, the simple truth is
that he excommunicated a majority
of the Republicans of the middle
West. *
MAKE LARGE PROFITS.
Fire and Life Insurance Did Well
in This State.
Insurance Commissioner McMaster
has just finished his senii-anaual
statement of receipts from insur
ance companies doing business- in
this State. This statement will form
part of the annual report to the
legislature.
The statement shows that the net
premium receipts from' the insur
ance companies for the six month
ending June 30 were $912,429.08;
life insurance companies, $1.621,
125.25; miscellaneous companies,
$140,652.03.
The additional license fees as
authorized under the recent act of
the legislature show collections as
follows: Fire insurance companies,
$17,340.04; life, $30,051.94; mis
cellaneous. $2,693.52.
The first inspection tax collected
only the fire insurance companies
amounted to $1,833.91. *
Need Not Face Vicions Dogs.
A Washington dispatch says mail
carriers are not required to deliver
mail at residences where vicious dogs
are permitted to run at large. As
a protection to mail carriers the fol
lowing regulation has been adopted
by the postoffice department: "Car
riers arc not required to deliver mail
at residences where vicious dogs are
permitted to run at large. Persons
keeping such dogs must call at the
postoffice for their mail.*' This is
a sensible ruling, and no one can
object to it.
Will Write About Keil Shirt?.
Senator Tili ma n is working up a
pamphlet on the famous "Red
Shirts." Senator Tillman was among
the leaders of the band of brave
Carolinians, who took such an im
portant part in reclaiming Carolina
from the carpetbaggers and black
rule immediately after the war. No
doubt the senator will compile an
excellent work and some interesting
Carolina history will be recorded in
his pamphlet. ?
Serious Wreck.
A serious wreck occurred at 6
o'clock Saturday night on the At
lantic Coast Line near Winston.
Fla., when passenger train No. 89
from Jacksonville Jumped a frog,
turning the engine completely over,
injuring five persons. '
[BEB 21, 1909.
FIXED THE JURIES
SENSATIONAL CHARGES MADE IN
A CHICAGO COURT.
Great Excitement Caused by Bench
Warrants Being Issued for Those
Accused of Manipulating Panels.
At Chicago bench warrants were
issued Saturday by Judge JesBe A.
Baldwin of the circuit court for
John J. Holland, member and secre
tary of the Cook county Jury com
mission, Nicholas A. Martin, secre
tary of Alderman Kenna of the First
ward, and Willis J. Rayburn, a real
estate man. The charge against the
three is that they conspired to draw
names of grand jurors in a manner
other than that required by law.
Coming in the midst of the trial
of Inspector McCann for alleged
grafting, the news of the action bas
ed on alleged tampering wtih the ju
ry lists caused great excitement in
legal and political circles.
In criminal court circles the ac
tion was regarded as the forerunner
of a wholesale exposure of alleged
conspiracies which may have affected
the drawing of other grand and petit
juries.
Because of the sensational nature
of the charges against Inspector Mc
Cann, who is accused of accepting
"hush money" from disorderly hous
es In his district, especial care was
exercised, it was believed, in draw
ing the grand jury which indicted
him and in selecting the members of
the petit jury now engaged in de
ciding on his guilt of innocence.
Commenting on the issuance of
the warrants and the cause of the
action, State Attorney Wayman said:
"We propose to throw the light
on the darkest hole in Cook county
and clean out the jury commission
ers' room, which is rotton."
Under the State law the names
of prospective grand jurors are se
lected at random from a sealed box
containing the names of 1,500 citi
zens who have been examined for
jury service by the jury commission
ers and their fitness certified. A
similar method is prescribed for
petit jury lists.
The three accused men are alleg
ed to have substltued other names
for those drawn in the regular man
ner.
The defense scored a victory
in the McCann trial when the court
overruled an attempt by State's At
torney Wayman ?to .Introduce evi
dence that McCann had spent large
sums of money since he became in
spector and that he bought a 640
acre farm in Texas last October.
McCann's testimony was complet
ed Saturday afternoon and court ad
journed. > ? I
BITTEN BY DEADLY SNAKE.
I Prevented Serious Consequences by
Sucking Wound.
At Anderson Miss Ramelle Nichol
son was bitten on the right wrist
by what Is supposed to have been
a highland moccasin. The snake
clung to the wound; seemed to be
unable to free itself, and the child
was unable to shake it off. Finally
she placed her foot on the tail of
the reptile and literally tore the
fangs from the wound in her arm.
A physician was summoned and ar
rived within less than half an hour.
He prescribed some medicine for the
bite and the next day the child went
to school as usual, little the worse
for her experience. The girl had
gone into the garden and was pick
ing beans when the snake struck her.
As soon as possible she wiped the
surface of the wound with her dress,
sucked out the poison, and it is very
probable that because of this the
bite did not prove more serious. *
SHARKS AND TURTLES.
Passengers on Steamer Had Great
Target Practice.
A dispatch from New York says
there is no controversy between Capt.
Tarnow and the passengers of the
Atlas Line steamer Siberia over who
first saw a number of sleeping turtles
and a school of sharks off Capt Hat
teras a few days ago. The twenty
passengers and the officers saw them
at the same instant, according to all
reports, and some crack revolver
shots tried to do damage to the un
exeptced visitors. Although about
fifty shots were fired at both turtles
;uid shark, there is no report of any
mortality. Some of the passengers
are certain that a 15-foot shark that
came within fifty feet of the steam
er was hit. although he showed no
signs of distress and easily got away
from the steamer when he gave him
self the jingle bell. *
Forced Him to Confess.
?A -legro in Statesboro, da., ar
rested by a mob, charged wtih an
attempted assault upon a voting lady,
was saved from lynching by his aged
father pressing through th? crowd
and forcing the boy to confess, after
which the mob melted away and the
officers took charge of the boy. *
Lost Arm at Cotton Gin.
Clarence D. Lee, a leading farmer
and merchant at Lydia, Darlington
county, lost an arm by getting it
into a cotton gin Friday. At last
reports Mr. Lee was resting as easy
as could be expected. *
CHARGED WITH MURDER
MYSTERY OP MRS. BJGHAM'S
DEATH TO BE CLEARED UP.
Prominent Witnesses to Contradict
Version of Tragedy Green Out by
Her Husband's Companion.
Strangely mysterious is the alleg
ed accidental killing a few days ago
at Murrell's inlet, in Georgetown
county, of Mrs. Ruth Crisp Bigham,
wife of Dr. G. C. Bignam, of Florence
county, by W. B. Avant, near Mr.
Avant's home. There is the intens
est sort of interest in the case throu
out the State, and the trial at George
town, both men having been indict
ed for murder, promises to develop
some highly sensational testimony.
Mrs. Bingham was shot and almost
instanly killed about dark, near the
Avant home. The two men claim
that they saw a figure making its
way through the dark, and that they
followed, and after calling to it
without getting an answer, Mr. Avant
fired at Dr. Bigham's suggestion.
Mrs. Bigham died without regaining
consciousness. But three prominent
men have been summoned by the
State who will contradict this state
ment as to che physical facts regard
ing the degree of darkness at the
time, etc.
Florence people visiting Columbia
recently say that Dr. Bigham bore a
good reputation there, as did his
wife, although she was not particu
larly well known, having been a resi
dent of that section of the State only
a short while. She graduated from
Chicora College, in Greenville, in
1907, and after teaching a year met
and married Dr. Bigham at her old
home in Mountville, Laurens county,
where Dr. Bigham was practicing at
the time.
Mrs. Bigham was back at home
visiting only a few weeks ago, ac
cording to Laurens county people,
coming to Columbia this past week.
As Miss Crisp, she was very popular,
and she comes from one of the best
families in that section. She was a
daughter of Matthew B. Crisp.
Laurens people do not hesitate to
say they do not believe the account
of the killing given out by Mr. Avant.
In the investigation at Mountville
and Waterloo, it is understood on
good authority, facts were brought
to light that will tend to show un
happy martial relations. This is bas
ed on the fact that Mrs; Bigham,
when at her old home some few
weeks ago on a visit and receiving
letters and telegrams from her hus
band to return home at once, ex
pressed reluctance at the idea of go
ing and even wept when she, pres
sed with the letters and telegrams,
realized that she must return to
her hsuband.
Upon investigation this correspon
dent finds that Dr. Brigham was not
well thought of at Mountville by a
great many people. He resided
there for a short time while practic
ing hie profession. The story o* the
killing as related by Bigham and
Avant is not generally accepted at
Mountville nor Laurens. People
who know Mrs. Bigham best declare
that she was very timid and espec
ially of the dark; that she would not
venture out of the house after night
fall. No one seems to believe that
any act of hers justified the kill
ing. *
Want Whites to Leave.
Placarding the neighborhood with
warnings that unless the three white
men who last week located in the
strictly negro town of Taft, Okla.,
left town immediately, death would
be their punishment, negroes Fri
day night dynamited the store of
one of the whites. The white mer
chants declare that they will remain.
Further trouble is expected. ?
Fatally Injured.
At Toledo, Ohio, Harry Kirk, a
freshman in the Coshocton high
school if near death with a fracture
of the skull, sustained in an effort
to save his hair from being clipped
by sophomore hazers. In running
away from the hazers Kirk fell info
an open cellarway, striking the base
ment floor on his head. Surgeons
have removed part of his skull. *
Killed by Pile Driver.
The Record says the body of Ben
Sims, a Columbia colored man. was
brought there late Thursday night
from Chapin, a station on the South
ern near Columbia, with his skull
horribly crushed. Sims was killed
by tin- hammer of a pile driver
weighing about a ton dropping on
his head while he was at work at
the base of the machine. ' *
Bleu Open Safe.
A* Macon, Ca.. yeggnien at 3:30
o'clock Saturday morning blew open
a safe in the store of P. W. Smith,
within a stone's throw of the city
limits, and secured approximately
$700 in cash, a pistol, two diamonds
valued at $300. a number of notes
and mortgages and other valuable
documents. *
Negro Lyncljed.
Two unknown negroes were killed
by posses in the man hunt near
Sandy Point. Texas, Friday. The ne
gro, Steve Haynes, slayer of Armour
Munson, is surrounded in the low
lands, and capture or death is cer
tain. ?
0
0 CENTS PEB COPY
A RLTHYPR1S0N
Awful Condition m the State Peneientiary
at Allegheny, Pa,
mmwmmmm/
VERMIN INFESTS CELLS
More Than Three Hundred Prisoners
Are Suffering From Tuberculosis
and More Than Seventy-nine Cells
Are Now Occipied by Prisoners
Showing Advanced Statges.
Conditions at the western peniten
tiary of Pennsylvania at Allegheny
have been found so distressing and
so intolerable as to require the im
mediate removal of all Federal pris
oners whose transfer is practicable
and to demand the most serious con
sideration of the proper public
authorities. This is disclosed in
the report of C. H. McGlasson, of
the department of prison and prison
ers, to the attorney general.
At the direction of the attorney
general, Wade Ellis, acting head of
.the Department of Justice, made
known the result of the investiga
tion which Mr. McGlasson conduct
ed following the reports published
by the newspapers several weeks
ago, criticising the condition at the
penitentiary.
"The population on the 1st of this
month was 1,301," says Mr. Ellis in
bis statement. "Of this number more
than h"1' are at all times idle, and
more than half are confined two in
a cell. The cells are unusually small
and the cots take almost the entire
length of each, the room for mov
ing about being a' space eight feet
long and eighteen inches wide.
There are more than three hundred
prisoners suffering from tuberculosis,
and seventy-nine cells are now oc
cupied by those showing advanced
stages of this disease. The prison
is filled with vermin of all kinds,
although the ^officials are making
an effort to eradicate them. An un
usually large number of the prison
ers are of the lowest possible char
acter, mentally and morally, and
there is but one general mess pro
vided for all. Almost universal com
plaint is made about the quality of
the food served, especially the
meats."
"The attorney general does not, of
course, assume that these unfortu
nate conditions are known either
to the Governor of Pennsylvania, or
to other authorities having immedi
ate control of penal institutions in
that State," continued Mr. Ellis.
There are twenty-one Federal'pris
oners confined at the western peni
tentiary ?of Pennsylvania. All of
'uese who ean be immediately trans
ferred, except those whjose terms
will shortly expire, will be removed
at once to Atlanta or Leavenwortb. *
CAUSED BY DROUGHT.
There Are a Large Number of Mad
Dodgs in the State.
The Columbia Record says the
Pasteur treatment for rabies is being
administered to eight patients at
the State biological laboratory. Dr.
F. A. Coward, director, stated that
in his opinion the unusually large
number of cases or rabies this sum
mer had been due to the prolonged
drought. Dogs and other animals
infected with the germ in the incu
bation period were forced to roam
around in search of water. This,
together with the intense heat, pro
duced a high tension of the nervous'
system and caused the disease to de
velop when it otherwise might have
lain dormant. All during the lat
ter part of the month of August he
averaged one examination a day for
rabies, besides examinations of
sputum and foetus, diphtheria swabs,
etc. ?
Killed by Train.
At Spartanburg Clever Acton, 19
I years old, employe at the Spartan
j mills, was struck by passenger train
No. .*{S on the Southern railway near
the Green street crossing Saturday
afternoon at ." o'clock and instantly
killed. His skull was crush d, his
neck broken, bis left arm broken
and the wall of his left che^ crush
ed through. M seems that the yoiing
man was standing ou the track of
'the passenger train watching a
j freight going south.
' Accidentally Killed Himself.
A: Nashville. Tenn., while cleaning
a 44-calibre target pistol. Orville 10.
Stockell. Jr.. an insurance agent, ac
cidentally shot himself through the
i hear in the apartments of his par
ents. .Mr. and Mrs. Orville K. Stock
ei). Sr.. a few days ago. His sister.
Mrs. Echaris of Louisville. Ky . who
j was standing near him at the time,
I had only turned her head to speak
to her father when the fatal shot
, was fired.
Another Terrible Flood.
Another terrible flood has visited
I the Jamillepec district in the State
I of Oaxaca, Mexico. Sugar planta
tions and mills have been destroyed,
hundreds of head of cattle have heen
killed and scores of farm lahorers
have lost their lives in the water.