The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, July 31, 1909, Page 4, Image 4
SOME PLAIN TALK
TO THE ICE COMPANY FROM
ALDERMAN LATHROP,
Who, on Behalf of the City Council,
Says Certain Matters Complained
of Must Cease.
There has been much complaint
about the service given the public
by the Crystal Ice Company of this
city. Things got so bad that the
matter was taken before the City
Council, which body instructed its
finance committee to look into the
complaints. Ablal Lathrop, Esq.,
chairman of - that committee, has
written the following letter to the
Crystal Ice Company, which no
doubt will remedy the evils com
plained of:
Orangeburg, S. C, July 28th.
The Crystal Ice Company, Orange
burg, S. C.
?Gentlemen: You have already
been notified that the City Council
of Orangeburg, in consequence of
conjplaints which have been made by
numerous citizens of inefficient serv
ice by your company In the delivery
of Ice in the City of Orangeburg,
at its last meeting instructed the
finance committee to investigate the
matter pertaining to the said com
plaints, with a view to the taking
of such action as might be within
the power of the City Council to
remedy the evils so complained of.
As chairman of said committee I
have endeavored to have your Mr.
Skinner appear before the commit
jtee that your company might be
heard^in the premises before report
ing our cbnclusjons fto 'the City
Council. But owing to the continu
ed absence of Mr. Skinner from the
city, we have not been able to con
fer with him, and understanding that
it may be some time yet before he
returns, I have thought it best to
communicate to you the nature of
the complaints made, and to inform
you concerning the probable action
of the committee if the complaints
?should be held to be well founded.
First, Complaint is made that the
?delivery of ice to consumers is un
certain and irregular.
Second. That short weight is gen
?eral and excessive.
Third. That the quality of Ice
furnished is deficient in that it is
sot solidly frozen.
In the investigation of these
charges it has been brought to the
attention of the committee that your
company refuses to sell ice to any
one In the city who desires to en
gage in the business of supplying
ice to consumers, except, perhaps-,
in limited quantities to be delivered
-only at the place of business of such
dealers. And that owing to an
actual or tacit understanding be
tween the manufacturers of Ice
throughout the State, no dealer here
will be supplied with ice from any,
other source than that of your es
tablishment.
Without in any way indicating
what our conclusions may be as to
the truth of these charges, I may
say that If true is would show that
a-monopoly has been established in
the ice business which no well gov
erned municipality will permit to
-continue.
At the time your company was
organized the City Council, being
led to believe that an impcrtant in
dustry was intended to be establish
ed, undertook to foster the same by
extending to it the benefit of relief
from payment of city taxes under
the laws of the State permitting
such relief to manufacturing plants
erected and to be erected within Its
limits', and has also refrained from
imposing a license upon your com
pany as such manufacturer, which
to the present time would amfount to
no inconsiderable sum. The reason
for such concessions, as above stat
ed, was that it was to be supposed
that the consumers of ice in the
city would derive a benefit from the
location of an ice plant here in the
saving of freight and loss by melt
ing which would be incurred in
bringing ice from distant points.
But if the erection of a plant here
is to deprive our citizens of the
privilege of purchasing elsewhere,
and compels them to accept what
ever terms your company may see
fit to Impose, both in manner of ser
vice and in quality of ice furnish
ed, then it were infinitely better that
we had no plant here so that our
dealers could obtain a supply from
other manufacturers, ana by tne
competition which would ensue give
to the customers reasonably good
jservioe. This ;being so 'it would
become the duty of the City Council
to withdraw from your company the
the privilege which it has hereto
fore enjoyed in the matter of ex
emption from taxes and payment of
licenses, and to institute such pro
ceedings as may ,'be necessary to
remedy the evils complained of.
Trusting that you will give this
matter consideration, and that we
may have your co-operation in our
efforts to bring about a better con
dition of affairs in the premises,
I am, very respectfuwy,
A. LATHROP,
Chairman Finance Committee.
Orangeburg City Council.
Brukcinnn Injured.
The Branchville Journal says "Mr.
Sam Moungblood, n brakemrn on
the Southern road, while riding on
the side of a box car, saw that a
door was going to fall and that It
was going to strike him. He jump
ed from the car to save himself, and
as he jumped the door fell and
struck him on the face and head.
He was bruised considera?ly in the
face and the head, and was uncon
scious for about half an hour. Medi
cal aid was soon gotten to him, and
now he is improving as fast as pos
VtRY SMALL CROP
THE CONDITIONS GENERALLY
ARE VERY POOR.
The National Ginners' Association
Estimate the Cotton Crop at
Eleven Million Bales.
As we have claimed all along the
cotton crop this year is going to
be very short in comparison with
last year, and it ought to bring a
fine price, and it will if the farmers
will only market It slowly and not
rush It on the maitiet.
The report made on cotton con
dition up to July 25, from Memphis,
Tenn., by the National Ginners'
Association, issued on Wednesday
afternoon, gives the general aver
age at 71.7.
The average by StateB follows:
Alabama 70, Arkansas 76, Florida
85, Georgia 79, Louisiana 62, Mis
sissippi 64, Missouri 81, North Car
olina 73, South Carolina 77, Okla
homa 79, Tennessee 77, Texas 66.
The report says: "This Is the
lowest condition ever known at this
season of the year and indicates
a crop of around 11,000,000 and
unless good rains fall in the next
week throughout almost the entire
belt, but more especially in Texas,
southern and western Oklahoma and
Mississippi, the crop will be under
that figure."
It will be noticed that the crop
in Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi
is very short, being respectively 66,
62 and 64 per cent, while in nq
State, except Florida and Missouri,
does the per centage reach 80, and
neither of these States produces
much cotton. The outlook, there
fore, indicates a small crop and good
prices, if the farmers will only co
operate .md market the crop slowly,
and not rush it on the market as
they generally do.
Bled to Death.
The Branchville Journal says "on
last Tuesday morning Mr. T. W.
Dukes lost a very fine mare by be
ing snagged to death on a stump.
"It seems that Mr. Dukes rode the
horse down to one of his fields and
on the way was frightened by a
huge moccasin that ran across the
road and struck its head on a sharp
jumped quickly to one side of the
road and struck its head on a sahrp
stum that was close to the road
side. It was snagged in the neck,
and bled to death in a few minutes
before any aid could be secured or
anything done for the suffering ani
mal. The horse was a very valu
able one and was worth over $200.
Thfe loss Is very heavy on Mr. Dukes
for such an animal is valuable."
Grand Rally of Veterans.
It has been decided, by Camp
Thomas J. Glover, U. C. D., to have
a grand rally next fall of all, the
veterans of the county. The meet
ing will be held in the latter part
of October, and promises to be an
l interesting occasion. Such a meet
ing should interest us all, and we
should do what we can to make Ir
a success. The following commit
tee will have charge of the meet
ings: Messrs. W. V. Izlar, Mortimer
Glo/er, W. B. Way, J. A. Hartzog,
C. R. "Jones, D. E. Wannamaker,
J. A. Smoak, W. Wilcock and F.
A. Shiffley. i
Death of an Infant.
Death entered the home of Mr.
and Mrs. C. V. Felkel, near Elloree
on last Tuesday afternoon, July 27,
at four o'clock and claimed as Its
own their little infant daughter.
A precious bud plucked from earth
to bloom in heaven. The bereaved
parents did not have the pleasure
of hearing its little voice, nor of
seeing its pretty eyes, but they have
the sweet consolation of knowing
that their Jittle daughter is now
safe in the Saviour's arms. She was
laid to rest in Jerico cemetery in the
presence of a few relatives.
VERNIE E. SMITH.
New Automobile Garage.
Messrs. Cecil Culler and Norman
Salley have opened an automobile
garage next door to The Times and
Democrat office on Russell street.
They will keep on hand several well
known makes of automobiles. In
the last few days they have received
a car load of Maxwell Runabouts,
which we understand they have al
ready sold. They will also have a
repair shop ?.nd keep all kinds of
supplies on hand. Messrs. Culler
and Salley are both energetic young
men, and we feel sure they will
do well. We wish them great suc
cess.
Petition Being Circulated.
The following petition is being
circulated among the ladies of the
city and already a large number of
them have signed it:
"We, the undersigned women of
Orangeburg, do in the petition, beg
that you will on August 17, cast
your vote for prohibition, thereby
j |)romoi^ng the happiness *pt our
homes and the saving of our boys."
Lodged in Jail.
A preliminary hearing was given
A. C. Cokley. the negro charged with
stealing two bales of cotton in 1907, J
in Elloree Thursday. He was bound
over to the court of general ses- i
sions and has been brought to this
city and lodged in jail to await trial.
Killed by Train.
A very sad accident occurred at
Salley on last Sundav by which a'
ytoung man, Mr. Joe Gunter, son
of Mr. Josiah Gunter, lost his life |
by being run over and killed by a :
train on the Southern Railway. We j
have been unable to get at the par
ticulars of the sad accident.
"FACING a CRISIS"
PLAIN, SENSIBLE TALK TO THE
COLORED PEOPLE.
Commissioner Watson Points Out
to Them Their Exact Condition in
the South at This Time.
Commissioner Watson spoke at a
meeting which is being held at
Irmo by Rev. Richard .Carroll to
several hundred colored people on
last Tuesday.
"The negro is now facing a cri
sis," said <the commissioner, "the
repeal of the lien law will throw
many a man on his own resources,
and the next year will tell whether
the negro is going to be able to
make good by himself.
"The infamous dootrine of social
equality must be stamped down,"
declared the commissioner, "for it
is a vampire Jiore to be feared than
the deadly sting of the rattlesnake."
After summarising present con
ditions Mr. Watson's remarks were,
in part, as followsr:
"Let us look for a moment now
at the matter of the occupations in
which the negro is engaged. Two
thirds of the negro breadwinners
of the country are engaged as ag
ricultural laborers, farmers, plant
ers and overseers, and as plain,
general laborers. Between 1890
and 1900, however, those in agricul
ture increased only 3 8.4 per cent,
while the whites engaged in the
same pursuit increased 43.5 per cent,
and constituted 42.1 per cent of all
the population engaged in agricultu
ral pursuits. The occupations of ne
groes are those that make heavy
demands upon the muscular system,
such as laborers, sawmill and plan
ing-mill hands. There is a small
second class requiring little skill,
such as servants and waiters. A
third distinct class is that in which
the service is rendered by negroes
almost entirely to negroes; school
teachers and preachers. The sup
ply of negro preachers in the South
exceeds the supply of. the whites,
and is steadily increasing. In the
South more than one minister in
three is a negro.
The Competition.
"Between 1890 and 1900 the num
ber of negroes in such occupations
as draymen, hackmen and teamBters,
in which callings there is no close
and constant supervision, materially
decreased, and so in such callings as
launderers, laundresses, railway em
ployes, engineers and firemen; and
again is this true in regard to such
crafts as carpentering, blacksmith
ing, barbering, fishing, cigar mak
ing, etc.
"Surely these figures show even
a marked backward tendency on the
part of .the race; (that the negro
wherever he has had to meet com
petition with the white race has lost
ground, and this has been more
marked since 1900.
"But let's bring the matter down
to our own State and see if the oc
cupations the members of the race
are following today give any indi
cation whatsoever of <the results that
so many thought would result from
the attemept to educate the race up
on academic lines, and if they do
not on the contrary. prove the as
sertion that this attempt at acade
mic education, the policy pursued by
out best thinking men in the hope
of making 'the negro a better citi
zen, has been proving and s today
proving a farce, a delusion and a
snare, indeed I might call it a crime
of itself. Let us see if its tendency
has not been ito unfit the negro
of the rising generation forever for
field work, honest and honorable
manual labor, without enabling him
to enter any of the occupations for
which it was supposed to fit him.
Let us see if this policy has not been
largely responsible for filling the
cities with vagrants. ?ent negro
youths of both sexes to distant places
where they can not get the oppor
tunity to compete with the white
man, dooming them to failure and
to become criminal and moral de
generates. Remembering that the
negro youth who leaves the
academic college does not go back
to the farm in one case out of thous
ands, and that in consequence the
figures as to the agricultural laborer
must be eliminated tnerefore from
the case, just listen to these figures,
and in them you will find proclaim
ed in clarion notes the colossal
failure and the immense damage to
the race that this magnificent scheme
of academic education has wrought
and see the damage not alone to
both races but to the welfare of the
commonwealth that it is doing. Re
member that these youths crowd to
centres of population, increasing the I
death rate of the race, increasing the
crime of the country and filling the :
prisons, and the thinking men of
both races may weli stop to consider
soberly and plainly the situation that
confronts them. With the tremen
dous load of academic education and
its manifest evil results around his
neck it is truly wonderful to me that!
the negro has accomplished any
thing at all; it is no wonder to me
that the black youths of the State
early become successful candidates
for admission to our prisons; that
the cry for worthy farm labor is
everlastingly rising; that the death
rate is for the ages between 10 and
20 years about three times that for
the whites; that the death rate of
negroes is 30.2 per thousand against
17.3 per thousand for the whites
for all ages.
"Now listen to the actual figures
showing the occupations followed by '
the negro males above 10 years of
age in the State:
Total engaged in agricultural
pursuits. 173.300
Agricultural laborers ... . 95,359
Turpentine plant laborers . 1,099
Preachers. 1,042
Teachers. 405
COTTON RfcPORl
Twelve cents was offered in the
i local market for good middling yes
I terday.
New York Futures.
Open Close.
January.12.44 12.40
July.12.44 .
August.12.39 ,12.34-36
October .. .. ..12.45 12.38
December.12.47 12.41
Domestic- service. 27,672
Barbers. 537
Ordinary laborers. 22,367
Launderers. 156
Restaurant keepers. 103
Servants and waiters. 3,921
Watchman and firemen .. . 215
Clerks. 188
Draymen, hackmen and
teamsters. 2,294
Hostlers.?. 243
Merchants*. 389
Office boys. 241
Porters in stores. 735
Railroad employes. 2,930
Bankers. 154
Blacksmiths. 751
Shoemakers. 340
Brickmakers. 567
Butchers. 267
Carpenters. 2,695
Stationary .engineers and
firemen. 657
Fertilizer factory laborers .. 373
Fishermen and oystermen .. 471
Iron and steel workers .... 401
Machinists. 54
Brick and stone masons . . . 1,042
Quarrymen. 1,433
Oil mill laborers. 108
Painters. 693
Plasterers. 125
Sawmill hands. 1,690
Tailors. 189
"And what are the negro women
doing? Let's see:
Agricultural pursuits . . . . 94,060
Agricultural laborers . . . . 85,011
Teachers in colleges and
schools. 962
Plain laborers.11,117
Laundresses.12,559
Nurses. . . . . 1,402
Servants and Waitresses .. 15,580
Dressmakers (1,245 white). 1,415
Seamstresses (900 white) . 578
"The natural tendency of the ne
gro to seek an occupation Is shown
by these figures; if the figures re
veal the remotest trace of any value
to the race of the philanthropic and
other attempts at academic educa
tion I fall to find it. When one con
siders the total of the negro popu
lation and looks at the Idle vagrants
hanging around the towns and cities,
and looks inside the State peniten
tiary walls and the walls of the
county prisons and on the county
chaingangs, the evidence of the op
posite effect are only too patent.
"In the body politic?and I say
It with no disrespect to the calling
?there are negro preachers who
have merely a smattering of educa
tion and no knowledge of the econ
omic or moral needs of their race
who don't work themselves because
they are too busy prating about their
'rights,' a class that puts fool no
tions into the heads of the negro
youth, leads him astray and finally
lands him in prison a life-long crim
inal and a menace to even his own
race as well as the civilization of
the country. And so, without dis
respect to religion, I might summar
ize the sources of the majority of
jthe troubles V>f tnlegro race,
source for which the academic sys
tem Is directly responsible, to too
much preachers, politics and peni
tentiary.
"Now is there any hope, any fu
ture for the negro citizen of South
Carolina? I think there is.
"As some one said the other
day, the pro-negro enthusiast and
the negro hater are running neck
and neck to see which can do the
black man a greater Injury. It is
difficult to determine which is more
unjust?the man who says there is
no good in any negro, or the phil
anthropist who boosts all negroes
into a false position where they can
not maintain themselves. The prob
lem is a bigger and broader one?
one of race, heredity and civiliza
tion, and it is not peculiar to the
white man and the negro of the
South. It has always arisen wher
ever two distinct races in large num
bers'have dwelt in the same land.
"'In my address to the Southern
commissioners of agricultural at
Nashville, Tenn., last November, I
said among other things:
" 'It is not for me to say what
must be the final solution of this
negro problem?the residing of two
entirely distinct races in the same
territory?for, in my mind, this is
the greatest problem that any na
tion has ever faced. I believe tie
proper training cf the negro as a
better and more efficient agricultu
ral laborer instead of upon academic
lines is the most sensible and prac
tical step that can be taken in Hie
South at this stage of our ex!s
tance. Those who fancy that the
great excess of negro population will
move to other portions of the coun
try fast enough (to furnish relief
will find that belief unfounded, for
the reason that in the North and
East today the door is being closed
as never before to the negro for
practically every class of manual la
bor. This has become more pro
nounced day by day in the last three
years. So it is that we have this
great population with us for a long
time io come, and it behooves us
to use e\ery endeavor to rescue our
country from the curse of the pres
ent, tendency system, to get the
white farmer to farming as they
farm elsewhere in the world, upon
diversified lines, raising home sup
plies and making $10 where he is
making $1 /today; and as surely
as we do this, so surely will the
negro, as a result of the example
set him, stay closer to the farm
and with each succeeding day be
come more efficient as a farm lab
orer."
SHORT LAY SERMON
PARENTS SHOULD NEVER DE
CEIVE THEIR CHILDREN.
Parents and Teachers Often Teach
a Child to Lie Unintentionally by
Their Words or Acts.
A natural element of the soul,
heaven born, is that of perfect faith
and truth. This luxury of the soul
presents to us the great responsibil
ity of parente and teachers. The
parent or teacher often teaches a
child to lie by speaking and acting
lies. One of the most effective ways
to manufacture a nation of liars
and defaulters is by the object les
son system. A mother tastes some
nauseous medicine, assuring the
child by words ? and actions that It
is very nice. The child takes the
medicine, detects the lie the mother
has told it, learns by such lessons
to deceive and conseqeutnly never
climbs to the mountain top of hon
or and write his name by the side
of George Washington.
No child could have the implicit
confidence it would have had, had
the mother teen true and said: "T.us
i/.edicine :s bad to take. You are
s ck and M is necessary that ynu
lake it to g't well.' Such a course
v.ould inspire confidence and trust,
I truth wouju not be sacrificed, but
a lesson c obedience and courage
manifested in '.be presence of one
of the little ones- of whom the
Great Teacher said, "Suffer the lit
j tie children to come unto me and
J forbid them not for such is the king
dom of heaven."
Another instance?this used to
belong to the school room, possibly
the practice has gone out of date,
we allude to the practice of se.f
reporting. A young lady of truth
ful character, abhoring lying, with
a scrupulously truthful mother who
instilled this virture in her daugh
ter, wa9 made to bow to untruth by
this evil practice in the school room.
At first when her classmates, who
had been whispering all day, answer
ed "perfect" she felt a loathing and
disgust, and always said she whisper
ed.
The others who lied about it were
praised continually, while she was
publicly reprimanded before the
school. Thus the teacher was giving
a reward for dishonesty, and while
unconscious of the fact, was aiding
Satan to discourage virtue and dur
ing the character forming period
of life established an imperfect cus
tom in one that breed ruin and de
cay. Let us remember children are
keen observers, but they are nat
ural sociable and friendly, and c~iy
departure from truth will wound the
simple and trusting nature of a
child.
As we grow older we realize no
poet's pen or painter's brush can
ever depict the glory of childhood
for such a day one would almost
treat backwards through the check
ered years and encounter the trials
and disappointments, the pains and
perplexities of life, and view as in
the olden time on either side their
withering hopes.- Parents, live in
such a manner that when you give
to your children the good-bye kiss
they will honor you and rever
your your loving council.
Teachers, so conduct your schools
that your pupils may never learn to
manifest brazen audacity and ex
hibit wares not their own and un
lawfully obtained. Immortal souls
are In your keeping. Their happi
ness for time and eternity largely
depends upon you. Do not be in
strumental in introducing false
methods and wrong ideas, and false
ideas of advancement, but train up
the children in the morning of life
in the "nurture and admonition of
the Lord," remembering that "as
the twig is bent the tree is in
clined."
An Enjoyable Fish Fry.
The Branchville ournal says "an
enjoyable fish fry was given last
Tuesday at Jim May landing and
quite a gay crowd attended. The
table was spread, and a nice dinner
was served. After dinner they all
took a pleasant bath in the shallow
river. Those attended were: Mr.
and Mrs. J. T. Dukes, Mr. and Mrs.
R. F. McAlhany. Mr. ana Mrs. C.
S. McAlhany, Mr. and Mrs. J. W.
McAlhany, Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Mc
Alhany, Mr. and Mrs. Julius Berry,
Messrs. Shields, Dannie, Tiller, Ju
stus, Jake, Clarence. Crady. Ed.
Ike, Ernest, Archie, Perry and The
odore McAlhany and Harry Berrey.
Frank and Perry Dukes and Misses
Mityiene, Essie. Fannie, May and
Nettie Dukes, Mamie, Lizzie, May
and Hattle Berry, Minnie Lee, Net
tie, Sallie, Frances, Dollie, Pansy
and Leola McAlhany."
Mayor's Court.
There were not any cases tried
by the mayor on Thursday morning.
However, yesteirday John David
Fritz stood charged with the theft
of a guitar from one Walter Brun
son. The funny thing about it wa.i
that John David could not play the
instrument, and therefore did not
enjoy the music he wished to when
he "appropriated" the guitar. And
another funny thing was that he
went to Rowesville with the guitar
that he could not play, and took
the said guitar with him and also
brought it back?for the lack of a
buyer. And the next funny thing
was that it cost John David $10
yesterday morning, but as he didn't
have it, he will probably be seen on
the next public appearance of the
gang, marching to the accompani
ment of a guitar?we mean a
pickax. Poor John.
Sinking fund?ocean divers' sala
ries.
IHfc BLALK ROOT
DAMAGE BEING DONE IN GEOR
GIA COTTON FIELDS.
State Entomologist Worsham Says
That Loss to Planters of State
Will Be Over MlUion DoUars.
A dispatch from Atlanta says:
"From the reports coming in from
various sections of the State in re
gard to the increased damage done
to the growing cotton crop by the
black root disease, it now appears
that this will cause a loss to the
Georgia farmer of over a million
, dollars this year." !
I This startling statement was made
! by State Entomologist E. L. Worsh
I am in discussing the ravages of the
i black root which is proving so dls
i astrous to the cotton crop through
out the State of Georgia. He is mak
ing a strong fight for the appropria
tion of $10,000 asked for in the
bill by Representatve Henderson, of
Irwin, one of the largest cotton
growers in the South.
Prof. Worsham says that black
root is worse than the boll weevil in
that when a stalk of cotton is at
tacked by black root the whole stalk
dies, thereby losing all the product
in cotton, while the boll weevil gets
only a certain per cent of the bolls.
With the appropriation asked for,
Prof. Worsham believes that a resist
ant variety of cotton may be se
cured and the department will be
able to put more experts in the field
to give the farmers first hand assis
tance.
Any injury to the cotton crop
deals the planters a double blow
now, for not only does he lose in
the price of the fleecy staple, but
he also loses in the products of the
cotton seed, which have come to be
such a valuable part of the cotton
crop.
Just now the cotton oil mills of
the State are beginning their an
nual crush, turning out hundreds
of gallons of cotton seed oil, which
is finding ready sale at home md
abroad, and also thousands of tons
of cotton seed meal, which is being
consumed by the cattle of the State,
for it Is readily acknowledged as
the first and foremost cattle feed
on the market.
The passage of this bill, which
means so much to the Georgia farm
er, Is being awaited with interest.
A GOOD WORK.
Philathea Class of St. John's Chapel
Formed.
The Philathea class of St, John's
Chapel was- organized last Monday
evening, with the following officers:
President, Mrs. Edward Taylor;
vice president, Miss Marcella Dun
can; secretary, Miss Ethel Andrews;
treasurer, Miss Callie Harmon.
The foljowung committees were
appointed:
Membership Committee ? Misses
Carrie Harmon, Ethel Andrews, Mar
cella Duncan and Ella Dickhard.
Social Committee?Mrs. D. W.
Andrews, Mrs. A. E. Davis, Mrs.
Harden, Mrs. Price, Misses Marcella
Duncan, Venice Bernan and Ethel
Andrews.
Missionary Committee ? Mrs.
Vaughn, Miss Hattie Lucas.
The class meets on Friday eve
nings at St. John's Chapel at 8:00
o'clo-k.
The motto of Baraca and Phila
thea classes is, "Young men and
young women work?ng for young
men and young women, all standing
by the Bible."
Baraca and Philathea classes are
organized Bible classes of men and
women, over 16 years of age, in the
Sunday school for honest, earnest
study of the Bible, and for work
along all lines, religious and social,
that tend to lift up and make better
their own lives and the lives of
those about them. The word Baraca
/means ''blessing." Philathea,
"Lovers of truth."
REPORTER.
LARGE MEETING.
Many Speeches Made at Providence
on Prohibition and Woodcraft.
On Thursday there was a large
crowd, estimated to be about 800
assembled at the grove, near Provi
dence church, to hear the speeches.
The address of welcome was deliver
ed by Mri=. Abrain Shuler, who warm
ly welcomed the speakers and hear
ers to the meeting. The next ad
dress was made by Hon. I. W. Bow
man, of this city, who spoke on the
subject of ?'Woodcraft."
Miss Delehuty, of Charleston, was
the next speaker and her subject was
"Woodmen Circle and Women of
Woodcraft." After Miss Delehuty
came Hon. T. C. Hamer, of Ben
nettsvllle, who is a well known
Woodman, and he also spoke on
"Woodcraft." After these address
es on Woodcraft, Rev. Charles B.
Smith delivered a stirring address
on "Prohibition."
After the speeches a fine picnic
dinner was served which wa: very
much enjoyed by all present..
Death (if an Old Citizen.
Mr. W. A. Pearson, who lived
about six miles over in the Fork,
died on last Wednesday. Mr. Pear
son was a good farmer and did well.
He was near seventy years of age
at the time of his death, and was a
gallant soldier in the war between
the States. He never married. We
'believe Mat h*e was a iCOmmuni
cant of the Baptist church.
It's hard lines, as to selling, when
the amateur writer drops into po
etry.
LOCAL NEWS ITEMS
PICKED UP ALL ABOUT BY OUR
REPORTERS.
What is Happening in the Country
as Well as in the Cities and
Towns.
Why can't" Orangeburg have one or
more new cotton mills?
Major W. L. Glaze has returned
from Glenn Springs, where he spent
about ten days.
Sims' Book Store has been bright
ened up with paint and other deco
rations by Mr. Covar.
Mr. W. D. Houck's handsome store
at Cameron is nearlng completion.
When finished it will be occupied,
by Mr. T. Fred Ulmer.
Rev. J. H. Thacker will commence
protracted services at Limestone
church on Sunday and will continue
them through the week.
On and After Monday thle dis
pensary will be closed until its fate
is decided by the election which will
be held on August 17.
Messrs. F. M. Green, D. T. Bozard:
and H. B. Godfrey have been elect
ed members of Thomas J. Glover
Camp, U. D. C, of this city.
It is reported that several bar
rels of whiskey has been received in
this city by one man to supply the
thirsty when the dispensary closes
up.
Hon. C. C. Featherstone will de
liver an address to a prohibition
meeting at Springfield on next
Thursday. He is a good, earnest
speaker.
A. W. Holman, Esq., has removed
from St. Matthews to Spartanburg
where he will continue the practice
of law. We wish him success in
his new field.
' The farmer, who feedeth all, is
getting ready to put more money in
circulation this fall than we have
ever had before. We hope he may
be able to keep some of it for his
use.
The Hustler says Hendersonville
will demand better telephone facili
ties in the future from the Bell Tel
ephone Company. It seems to us
we have heard something like that
down this way.
Mr. Frank C. Bryant leaves for
Hender8onville, N. C, this evening,
where he will spend two weeks.
Mrs. Bryant has been up there for
some time and will remain the bal
ance of the summer.
The Times and Democrat will wel
come the "Central Printing Plant"
that is said to be contemplated for
this city, but having invested in a
very expensive plant itself it will
have to continue to hoe Its own
row.
Bill Ancrum is still at large. As
a matter of fact, Bill seems to be a
slippery negro. The sheriff and his
^deputies Spent \the major portion
of Thursday night hunting for him,
but it seems that he knows the
woods pretty good.
Mrs. John A. Zeigler and family,
of Summerville, have removed to?
Orangeburg. The family will reside
with Mr. and Mrs. O. L. Crum on
Amelia street. The family will re
ceive a warm welcome from their
many friends in this city.
President Thos. E. Miller, of the
State Colored College, who was ap
pointed a delegate to the educational
conference at Seattle, Wash., by
Gov. Ansel, left for that city Thurs
day morning. He is the only color
ed delegate named from South Car
olina.
The Greenwood Journal says Mr.
J. Frank Rush, of that county, is
using a steam plow with success
It does the work of many hands
and mules and is easy to run from
one field to another. Why don't
some of our progressive Orangeburg
farmers try one of these steam
plows?
The officers of Farm Manage
ment, United States Department of
Agriculture, has now ready for dis
tiibution a circular giving a detail
ed discussibn of the wild onion
problem and outlining a plan where
by the pest can be exterminated.
This circular will be sent free to
my person requesting it.
The Progressive Farmer says the
imost prosperous farmers of the
South, almost without exception, get
their nitrogen by growing legumes;
the poorest ones get theirs from the
fertilizer bag. One way leads to
poverty, the other leads to prosper
ity, and it is for each man to choose
which path he will travel.
The lunch given to the Confede
rate Veterans last Tuesday was furn
ished by Veterans W. B. Stouden
mire, J. E. Roone. J. A. Hartzog and
C. R. Jones. It was served by Misses
Mary McMichael, Claudine Wanna
maker, Wilhelmene Antley and Mrs.
J. E. Salley. These lunches, which
are given at every quaterly meeting,
are always enjoyed by the veterans.
Mr. Henry Von Ohsen, who, as
previously stated, was badly hurt
last Sunday at Savannah by the au
tomobile in which he was riding
being run down by a train. Is rest
ing well, but it will be some time
before the extent of his injuries will
tie definitely known, as he was se
verely injured about the head, and
was unconscious for fifteen or twen
ty hours after the accident.
Pointed Paragraphs.
Somewhow. the person who puts
on airs is not often the one whom
we consider breezy.
In one sense, the ocean diver may
beat the fireman getting lo the top
of the ladder.
The optician says he expects to
have customers who come to him
just for the looks of the thing.