The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, June 01, 1909, Image 1
PUBLISHED THREE '
TOWN WRECKED
Many Persons Killed and Injured
in Texas by
A TERRIFIC TORNADO
The Village of Zephyr Palls Victim
to Ravaging Wind Stonn, Which
Leaves Path of Death and Destruc
tion in Its Wake?Almost Unpar
.alleled in the State of Texas.
A tornado of great violence struck
the little village of Zephyr in the
eastern portion of Brown county.
Texas, at 1 o'clock Sunday morning
and left a path of death and destruc
tion seldom paralleled. The death
list has reached a total of 32, anc
the number of probably fatally in
jured and seriously wounded will
reach 50. A score are more or less
injured.
The storm formed half a mile
southwest of Zephyr and swept down
upon the village, cutting a wide
swath directly through the resident
and business district.
Many houses were entirely demol
ished. Lightning struck a lumber
yard and started a conflagration,
which destroyed one entire business
block.
No effort was made to fight the
fire as the care of the dead zad
wounded victims demanded all at
tention.
A section hand rode a hand car
to Brownwood and spread the alarm.
In two hours the Sante Fe railroad
was speeding a special train to the
scene of the storm with nine sur
geons and a score of Brownwood phy
sicians.
Hundreds of persons directly in
the' storm's path saved themselves
by taking refuge in storm cellars.
More than a dozen bodies were hor
iibly mutilated.
County \Clerk Thad Cabler, his
wife and two children, who had gone
to Zephyr to spend the night, were
killed.
The big atone school building and
two churches were swept from the
face of the earch. By daylight 16
surgeons were working on the
wounded
Brownwood hurried her second re
lief train at noon Sunday loaded
with provisions, clothing and neces
sary articles and 40 nurses.
Sunday night three persons were
still unaccounted for. Two children
were dead late Sunday afternoon, two
miles out from the town, having been
blown that distance.
A special train left Zephyr Sun
day night for Temple, carrying the
more seriously injured to the
hospital.
The storm was 300 yards wide
and swept the earth for only a short
distance, probably less than a mile.
Its fury is considered the most ter
rific of any tornado ever experienced
in that section.
J. I. Clingman, C. E. Kirkpatrick
and nine surgeons, who formed the
first party out of Brownwood, found
a desolate scene awaiting them.
The hillsides at Zephyr were cov
ered with debris of all kinds and
bodies of dead animals and human
beings. The ruins were dimly light
ed by the burning buildings and the
cries of the wounded rose above the
sound of the elements, which threat
ened a second storm.
A hog roaming through the debris
strewn street was killed while trying
to devour the body of an infant.
Bodies were found twisted about
trees and in every conceivable shape.
People walked the i&treets almost
naked, crying for their loved ones.
Residences which escaped the
storm were turned into hospitals,
where were carried the bodies of the
dead and wounded.
One stone house collapsed on a
family of nine without serious in-1
jury to any. ? [
A QUEER BURIAL.
Ashes of a Veteran Lowered in
Hampton Roads.
A dispatch from Norfolk, Va.,
says a remarkable burial in the chan
nel of Hampton Roads, off Sewell's
Point, Thursday when the ashes of
a former Confederate soldier, who
recently died in Seattle, Washington,
were lowered in'\> the water in a
tiny silver casket, in which they were
sent from Seattle, first to Richmond,
and then to Old Point Comfort, by
direction of the deceased. The bu
rial was made by W. H. Fitzgerald,
of Richmond, by whose side the de
ceased Seattle man fought in the
United Artillery of Norfolk at Sew
ell's Point during the civil war. ?
Dances to Death in Jail.
Charles Hill, a negro of Richmond,
Va., danced himself to death in the
jail at Suffolk, Va., this week. Hill
was sentenced for GO days, but, be
ing a happy-go-lucky fellow, it mat
tered very little to him, and he gave
a performance before the other in
mates of the jail. After a most as
tounding dance, taking all his en
ergy. Hill paused and fell worward,
dead. ( r . *
riMES A WEEK.
LONG AIRSHIP TRIP
COUNT ZEPPELIN BREAKS ALL
BALLOON RECORDS.
German Aeronaut Performs Most
Remarkable Feat of Remarkable
Career?Sailed 45? Miles.
Count Zeppelin, says a dispatch
from Berlin, Germany, whose re
markable performance in his first
airship brought unbounded honors to
the inventor, Sunday accomplished
the most startling feat in his career
He guided his Zephelin 11 from Fred
erickshafen to Bitterfeld, a distance
of more than 456 miles, without
landing. The journey lasted nearly
23 hours and so far as known Sun
day night Count Zeppelin is still in
the air, on the return journey to
Frederichyshafen. He has already
beaten all records for dirigible
balloons.
It was announced that the count
would come to Berlin and land at
the Hemplehof parade ground. Hun
dreds of thousands gathered there
Sunday afternoon. The emperor and
empress, several of the princes and
the leading military officials and of
ficers were present and towards eve
ning searchlights kept an enormous
space clear, until it was learned the
airship was returning to Fredchshaf
en, which caused intense disappoint
ment.
The voyage began under rather
unfavorable conditions. There was
a lowering sky, rain clouds, and a
strong wind when the airship left the
floating hall shortly after 9 o'clock
Sunday night. The residents did
not pay much attention to this, as
they were accustomed to night
flights, and when the great ship took
\he air at 9:42 there was not a cheer
to speed her on her way. The ship
ascended directly for a few hundred
feet and passing over the town or
Friedrichshafen, proceeded north
ward.
Early in the morning the people
of Treuchtlingen, a small city in
central Bavaria, were awakened by
the noise of the propellers of the
craft which was passing slowly at a
low altitude. The count here drop
ped out a card, divulging his inten
tion to proceed farther north. His
arrival an hour and a half later at
Nuremhurg caused the greatest sur- j
prise to thousands of pleasure-seek
ers preparing for holiday excursions.
The ship manoeuvred over, the
city, and a card was thrown 'out,
stating that a great amount of water
and benzine had been used and that
the craft would descend at Lake
Dutzenteich to replenish the water
supply. This, however, was not
done.
Count Zeppelin continued towards
Berlin, passing over several towns
of a low altitude, amid the cheers of
the populace, until he reached the
frontiers of Saxony, where the air
ship was headed straight for Leipsic.
Indications were that it would make
a landing there and the entire popu
lace waited for several hours in the
streets and open spaces to greet him.
Instead of landing, the count put his
craft through a series of manoeuv
res, coining at times close to the
tops of buildings. He then went on,
crossing Halle, to Bilterheld. Then
to everybody's surprise the airship
turned again and sailed to the
south. *
WOMAN LEAPS FROM WINDOW
And Very Soon After the Fireman
Followed Suit.
A strange mental suggestion Is
attributed by the coroners as the
cause of two sensational suicides in
New York City.
Mrs. Ella Friedmann leaped to
her death from the front window of
her fourth story apartment in the
Williamsburg section of Brooklyn,
presumed to have been mentally un
balanced by recent illness. Foreman
Thomas J. McCue, of fire engine com
pany No. 14, was passing through
the street at the time and after as
sisting the police in removing the
woman's body to her apartment he
went to his home.
A half hour later he climbed to
the roof of an apartment building
seven blocks away and jumped off.
He also was instantly killed. Mc
Cue and Mrs. Friedmann did not
know each other.
The coroner decided that Mrs.
Friend mann perhaps received her in
spiration from the suicide of anoth
er woman who four years ago killed
herself by jumping from the same
window and that McCue's inspiration
came from witnessing the suicide of
Mrs. Friedmann. ?
Fatal Prize Fight.
James Kureazer, otherwise known
as "Greek Jimmy Ryan." died at
St. Joseph hospital at Savannah, Ga.,
early Saturday from concussion of
the brain. He was injured Friday
night while engaged in prize fight
with Young Evans before the South
ern Athletic club, falling and strik
ing his head on the floor. *
They Stole a Safe.
The grocery store of William I.
Forney, near Mont Alto., Md., was
entered by burglar? and a 1,000
pound iron safe was carried off bodily
by the thieves, and hauled a half
mile away on a wheelbarrow into the
mountain, where it was opened with
sledge hammers. The burglars se
cured $120 in cash.. ?
OKANGEBUKG,
BACK TO WORK
j An Agreement Reached in Fire
man's Strike on
GEORGIA RAILROAD
Temporary Agreement Reached Fol
lowing Conference Between Gen
end Manager Scott, Fireman Ball
and the United States Govern
ment's Agents?Trains Running.
The strike of the firemen on the
Georgia railroad was officially de
clared off at 2 p. m. Saturday. An
hour and a half later the first train
after the resumption of service was
sent out of Augusta with a negro
fireman in tho cab.
The terms of the settlement were
not officially given out, but it was
learned that they are substantially
as follows:
The men to return to work under
conditions existing at the time the
strike began, until final adjustment
is made.
All negro firemen at the terminal
station will be dispensed with.
All discharged brotherhood fire
men will be reinstated.
Three other points are yet to be
decided, as follows:
First, whether negro fireman shall
be eliminated from the road.
Second, if not eliminated, what
percentage of negroes there shall
be.
Seniority of negro firemen over
white firemen.
These other questions are to be
discussed and if they are not ad
justed are to be settled by arbitra
tion under the Eardman act.
The exact terms of the settle
ment have not been disclosed, but the
statement is made that the condi
tions are eminently satisfactory to
both sides. The settlement was an
nounced in a statement by Martin A.
Knapp, chairman of the Interstate
commerce commission, and Charles
P. Neill, United States labor com
missioner. It said:
"An amicable adjustment of the
differences between the Georgia rail
road and its employes who have been
on strike has been reached on a basis
eminently satisfactory to both sides.
The strike has been called off and
complete train service is to be re
sumed immediately."
This statement was the result of
a conference between Chairman
Knapp, Commissioner Neill, General
Manager Scott of the Georgia rail
road, Vice President Ball of the
firemen's organization. The confer
ence lasted from 11 a. m. until 2
p. m. and every point of issue be
tween the railroad and its employes
was carefully discussed.
Commissioner Neill said that both
sides made concessions. lie added
I further that he did not believe a
! complete statement would be made
j before next week. It is generally
I understood that the railroad agrees
I to recognize the senitority of white
; firemen and that the employment of;
j negro firemen who have been with
the road many years will be contin
; ued. After they are retired no other
j blacks will be permitted to fire.
Had there not been a settlement
of the strike Saturday afternoon it
can be stated that federal interfer
ence was imminent. It is stated that j
both sides were notified that some
: adjustment must be reached by (1
o'clock Saturday or the federal
courts would take cognizance of the
! situation. This probably would have
: meant injunctions, which in the pres
ent temper of the residents of the
strike district almost certainly meant
resistance and possible violations of
? the injunction and speedily thereaf
i tor the arrival of United States
. troops.
j The strike commenced May 17 and
lasted 13 days. It was caused by
I the attempt of the company to put
j negro firemen on the besi runs in
I the place of white firemen, who were
I given inferior runs- or made sub
i stitutcs. The men presented an
agreement to General Manager
Scott, demanding that he recognize
the seniority of white firemen over
blacks and thus practically do away
with the negroes in the cabs. Scott
refsued, claiming that he had no
authority to sign such an agreement.
The men looked In vain for some
official who had authority, and fail
ing to find one, struck. General
Manager Scott retaliated by prac
tically annuiing all trains and thus
i tying up traffic. After a few days
i the situation became grave in some
communities. Food supplies ran low
and no new stocks could be secured.
The necessities of life were hauled
in wagons and automobiles. No mails
were sent or received. *
Flash Light Blinds.
The premature explosion of mag
nesium powder used in taking a
flashlight picture of a carnival in
Odd Fellows' hall, at Washington,
D. C, this week, so severely burned
the photographer, Lee Van Fleet,
aged 20 years, of Washington, that
he will probably lose his eyesight. ?
Killed by Moro Bandits.
Two private soldiers were killed
and a sergeant mortally wounded
during a fight with Moro bandits
on the Rouman river In the Philip
pines on May 22, according to ad
vices received here. ?
S. C TUESDAY. JUNI
THE COCAINE CURSE
________
CONGRESS URGED TO PROTECT
AMERICAN HOMES.
High Tariff on the Deadly Drug
Demanded as the United States
Should Control Its Tariff.
Calling upon congress for a form
of tariff protection that will guard
all American homes from the rava
ges of the cocaine habit, thousands
of medical men, philanthropic work
ers and the principal drug houses in
New York City are supporting the
recommendation of the American
Health League for federal control of
the deadly drug.
Only by placing a prohibitory duty
upon the foreign cocaine with which
the illegal distributors are now sup
plied in defiance of all State laws can
the growth of drug dives throughout
the country be checked, the leaders
of the movement declare.
From every section of the land
reports have been received showing
that the people are ready to de
mand of their representatives in
Washington this relief from the vice
land ,'ei<ime that is spreading un
checked with the free supply of co
caine from abroad.
Only fifty per cent of all the co-j
caine consumed in the United States
last year was devoted to legitimate
uses, experts are prepared to show
congress, while the other half of the
total sales of this drug was covertly
supplies to the dens of tie "dope
fiend" which are rapiuly increasing.
While the American manufacturers
and wholesalers are refusing to pan
der to the increasing demands of the
illicit cocaine distributors and can be
held accountable by state and local
authorities for their sales, absolutely
no hold can be taken on the under
ground supply of the drug from
abroad, it is shown.
Cocoa leaves from which the drug
victims may extract a form of co
caine with which to meet their crav
ing are now free of duty and easily
available, it is also pointed out.
Backed by philanthropic organi
zations and individuals throughout
the country, the leaders of this move
ment have already presented to the
finance committee of the senate at
Washington the people's claim for
protection against the inroads of the
cocaine curse.
A prohibitory tariff of $1.50 an
ounce on the foreign supply of the
drug is being urged as well as a
duty of five cents a pounds on the
cocoa leaves, which will give Uncle
Sam a hold upon their distribution.
It is also proposed to place an
internal revenue tax upon this drug
and to require its manufacturers to
be bonded and licensed by the gov
ernment. The placing of a special
revenue stamp on every package of
cocaine, with the record required to
be kept of its quality and purchaser,
the authorities declare, wil result in
the speedy restriction of the illegal
traffice in the drug.
That the senate leaders have up to
this time refused to consider their
claims on the ground that they were
"not concerned with t!fc nation's
morals" was asserted by leaders of
this crusade against the cocaine evil.
When the people of every part of the
country are alive to this chance to
check the spreading drug plague,
however, every one of their repre
sentatives at Washington will be urg
ed to its immediate consideration, it
is believed. *
THE WETS WIN.
Preacher Calls Alderman a Liar and
Gets Slapped.
A dispatch from Petersburg, Va.,
says after the bitterest and hardest
fought political campaign iu the his
tory of this city, the anti-saloon
league of Virginia met a singai de
feat, the "wets" winning by a majori
ty of 578 in a total vote of 1,792.
The league made a most aggressive
fight, bringing many of its strongest
speakers into the field.
The fight for the "wets" was made
by The Business Men's Association,
which relied on home speakers and
vigorously and successfully a tacked
the league's importation of hired
foreign speakers. The election was
marked by the league's usual meth
ods of serving luncheon to the polls,
and having women and children sing
ing and praying.
Only one breach of peace occurred
and that was between two church
members, Rev. Sidney Peters, sec
retary of the Anti-Saloon League,
and Wesley G. Andrews, a merchant
and a member of the common coun
cil. Mr. Andrews challenged Mr.
Peters' vote, and hot words en
suing, Mr. Peters passed the lie, it
is alleged, either in terms of mean
ing, and received a slap in the
face. *
? Snake in Mail.
When John C. Greenwood, of Nor
walk. Conn., a rural mail carrier,
put his hand into his mail bag he
withdrew it in a hurry, for, curled
up in the bottom, was a three-foot
rattlesnake, with ten rattles, alive
and in good working order head to
tail, judging from the hissing and
rattling. *
Man Kills Himself.
J. B. Nixon, 32 years old, com
mitted suicide a few days ago by
drinking carbolic acid at his room
at the Hotel Larson, In San Frande
co, Cal.
? 1, 1909.
a_
THEY FACE JAIL
For Exposing Inhuman Atrocities
in the Congo
ACCUSED OF SLANDER
i By King Leopold, of Belgium, Mor
rison and Sheppard Told in Lec
tures ot fhe Torture of Natives by
Rubber Trust and of Cannibals and
Their Work.
Keen interest is felt throughout
the South in the fate of the Rev. Dr.
William Morrison and the Rev. Wil
liam Sheppard, two American, mis
sionaries, now on trial in Leopold
ville, Congo Free States, on charge
of "calumnious denunciation" of of
ficials of the Belgian government and
King Leopold's rubber monopoly.
President Taft has been asked to !
use his good offices in having the
trial postponed and then to see that
the missionaries are properly repre
sented in court. Last Sunday was
a day of special prayer in many
Southern Presbyterian churches on
behalf of the missionaries. The trial
was scheduled to begin on May 28.
Dr. Morrison, a white man, conies
from Lexington, Va. Sheppard, a
negro, comes from Waynesboro,
Va. It was about firteen years
ago they went to Africa and had
great success, making many con
verts through object lessons. On
his way home from his first visit
Sheppard was dined by Queen Vic
toria at Windsor Catstle and was
made a member of the Royal Geo
graphical society.
Dr. Morrison was the real of
fender in the alleged slander of
King Leopold. He told of many
men, Vomen and" children who had
been maimed and showed photo
graphs. However, he was not aware
that Baron Moncheur was one of
his auditors and the Belgian minis
ter.
When Dr. Morrison last visited
this country he exposed to the world
some of the frightful atrocities under
King Leopold's reign. More than
40,000,000 of subjects in the Congo
Free state are said by him to have
suffered in the exaction of tribute
of rubber.
He said the natives were in ter
ror of the Zappo Zaps, the Bangalas
and the Batalelas. The last two
named were native troops and can
nibals, officered by Belgians. They
were taken as slave.', but being re
moved a thousand miles from their
own people were employed as slave
raiders.
Dr. Morrison told of an encamp
ment of 15,000 of these cannibals
within three days' march of whore
the missionaries were stationed. The
natives were invited to visit the en
campment, then were shot down
without mercy and their bodies eaten
he declared.
Sheppard, who visited the encamp
ment, counted i>l human hands dry
ing over a fire. The bodies had been
eaten. Other bodies were lying
outside the stockades and slaves had
been taken. The perpetrators of this
outrage, the missionaries) said, es- j
caped with light punishment.' *
GETTING THE BOOZE.
How the Game is Worked Over in
Georgia.
In a Georgia city a recent traveler,
approaching the clerk of the best
hotel, said: "I would like a room."
Responded the clerk: "You want
a dollar or a dollar and a half room?"
"A dollar and a half room."
The guest was given the key to
his room, and upon having been
shown to it by a bellboy, unlocked
the door and found upon the table
conspicuously in the middle of the
room a quart ofi the best whiskey,
which probably would have cost him
about a dollar and a half anywhere
in America. This he put in his pock
et and demurely went his way.
It seems that some linn- later th"
prohibitionists of the city, having
gotten wind of this evasive method
of circumventing the liquor law, em
ployed a detective to go through the
same process. He did so, obtained
Iiis whiskey and had the proprietor
of the hotel arrested for selling the
liqour without a license. In court he
admitted that in the first place he
had not purchased any liquor, and
that in the second place he carried
away the liquor he found upon tin;
table he had hired?whereupon he
promptly was arrested for petty lar
i ceuy. *
RESCUED BY YACHTSMAN.
Boat Overturned and Occupants
Nearly Pearisli.
Without waiting ro remove his
clothing, Capt. James Gobel, of the
yacht Ondowa, anchored in Graves
end bay, New York, dived overboard
aid rescued three men who, unablu
to swim a stroke, were lloundering
? their rowboat having overturned.
Capt. Gobel was supporting one
of the men who was unconscious
when a man came to his assistance
with a rowboat and hauled the hope
less man aboard. The two men then
went after the other two, who were
: still struggling, and after conslder
> able difficulty pulled them aboard. ?
TW
STRIKE WORRIES
THE CABINET AT WASHINGTON,
SAYS ZACH McGEE.
It Is Feared That it May Seriously
Embarrass "Solid Southbusting
Campaign of President Taft.
I
In a letter to The State Zach Mc
Gee says the administration is grave
ly concerned over the strike situation
in Georgia, where the white firemen
are '.rying to displace negro firemen.
The entire cabinet meeting Friday
was given over to consideration of
it. Since all along the Georgia rail
road the white people sympathise
with the strikers, it is momentarily
expected here that violence will
break out. If it does it is more than
likely that attacks will be made up
on trains carrying United States
mail, in which case will devolve upon
the administration the absolute ne
cessity to send down either marshals
or troops, or both.
In this contingency the Washing
ton administration will be put in the j
attitude of taking up for the negro
in the South against the white man, a
most embarrassing and awkard at
titude at the beginning of this "solid
Southbusting" campaign Mr. Taft
lias entered upon with such auspici
ousness and harmoniousness.
It is also feared that the strike
will spread to other States in the j
or industries, in which case people,
or ndustres, n wheh case the people,
throughout the South would be made
to feel directly the force of the ad
ministration operating against the
white man in favor of the negro.
The conference was long and ear
nest, with grave faces, especially on
the part of the president and Post
master General Hitchcock, who is in
charge of the "solid South-busting"
business.
No conclusion was reached as to
what was to be done, for no one
could suggest anything practical to
end the strike except to pray. And
that is what they are doing, awaiting
further news from the scene. ' *
WHITES MADE BLACK
And Blacks Arc Made White in
Coscob, Conn.
Temperance cranks, worse than
the Ku Klux Klan and the Night
Riders, are operating in the village
of Coscob, Conn. Habitues of the
village saloon believe they are try
ing to discourage drunkenness by
white washing negroes when they be
come intoxicated and by using stove
blackiug on whites while under the
influence of liquor. Others say the
coloring is the work of village wags,
but at the best the inebriates are
indignant.
A taw nights ago the police of
Greenwich received a call to arrest
a drunken negro in Coscob. Police
man Jones took the man to a cell.
Next morning the jailor aroused the
man when he called "Come out here
[ you nigger." A torrent of profani
ty issued from the cell and Charles
! Carolig, a white man, but black as
the ace of spades, came forward.
A short time ago Justice Brush
tried a "white" man, and he was
whiter than snow, on charge of
drunkenness. . He had been white
washed while in a stupor. Other
similar cases are reported, but the
drunks are never able .o identify
the perpetrators of the 1 u rible out-?
rages," as they characterize them. *
THREE DIE IN WRECK.
Engine and Caboose on Freight
Train Ditched.
Three men were killed and one
seriously injured when an extra
freight engine and caboose of the
Mobile & Ohio railroad shortly after
.leaving Mobile at 4:20 Saturday af
I ternoon, ran into a washout about
ja mile north of the city on the line
j of the Mobile, Jacksn & Kansas City
railroad, over which line all Mobile
& Ohio trains in this vicinity are
being operated, owing to high waters.
The dead: Engineer .1. II. Al
bright, .Meridian, Miss.; Fireman
Will Evans, colored. Meridian, Miss.;
Conductor W. F. Carter, Mobile.
Injured: Switchman Chas. A.
Felder. Meridian, broken collarbone
and bad cut on right cheek.
The wreckage is under several
feet of water.
Blown Two Miles.
Miraculous things always attend a
cyclone. In the one that recently
visited Edgefield, a cage containing
a canary bird belonging to Miss Pat
terson was blown two miles, lodged
in the piazza of a friend and was
returned the following day, neither
bird nor cage receiving injury. *
Twenty-Two Killed.
Twenty-two persons were killed
and probably In injured in Oklaho
ma tornadoes Saturday night, ac
cording to messages which had reach
ed Stroud, Okla. Ten are killed at
Key West and 11' at Depew. Both
towns were wrecked. *
Gets Two Years.
Mrs. Harriet Beecher Bingham, of
Springfield, Mass.. was this week sen
tenced to two years in the peniten
tiary, after pleading guilty to the
charge of manslaughter. She shot
and killed her husband because, she
said, he had habitually abused her. ?
O CENTS PEK COPY
NIGHT RIDING
Outrages in Kentucky and Ten
nessee Caused
BY THE TOBACCO TAX
And Senator Bradley, of Kentucky,
Say9 Congress Should Act?He
Predicted Recurranee of Violence
if Oppression of Tobacco Trust is
Allowed to Continue.
That the outrages of the night
riders in Kentucky and Tennessee
resulted from the oppression of the
American Tobacco Company and that
unless the internal revenue tax on
leaf tobacco in the hand is repealed
these outrages will again occur, was
the declaration made by Senator
Bradley of Kentucky Friday in urg
ing the adoption of his amendment
to the senate tariff bill. This amend
i nient proposes to restore in the tariff
bill the house provision for the free
sale of leaf tobacco by the farmer,
which was stricken oat by the fl
i nance committee of the senate.
Mr. Bradley reviewed the growth
of the American Tobacco Company
from the time of its organization in
1890 with a capital stock of $25,
000,000 to the present day with
stock, including that owned in sub
sidary companies, amounting to more
than $500,000,000. Not content
with destroying all competition in
the United States, Mr. Bradley said
the American Tobacco Company
drove the Imperial Tobacco Company
of Griat Britian, its chief competi
tor, to a compromise and obtained an
agreement by which the Imperial
yielded up all competition in the
United States.
"France, Austria, Italy, Portugal
and other countries each meanwhile
decreed that the government would
buy and import tobacco as a busi
ness, the profit going into the cof
fers of the government under what
is known as the Regie system," said
Mr. Bradley. "The American To
bacco Company, seeing the danger
in this direction, entered into a con
spiracy with the Regie agents by
which the territory should be and
was divided, all agreeing to pay the
same fixed price and alloting the
territory into well defined districts
so that there could be no conflict or
interests."
Thus the producers found them
selves powerless and hemmed in on
every side, continued Mr. Bradley,
and after appealing to congress with
out effect, as a hast resort organized
the pooling societies which resulted
in a sr.turnalia of crime in Kentucky
and Tennessee. Whiie denouncing
the night rider outrages, Mr. Brad
ley declared that the tobacco leaf
growers were sorely pressed, that
they were forced to combine to pro
tect themselves and that the crimes
which resulted were due to the
trust's oppression. "If congress re
fuses relief, in my judgment," said
Mr. Bradley, "the same conduct will
be re-enacted, people terrorized and
the States materially injured."
Before reviewing the tobacco leg
islation resulting la the conditions
which he represented as existing, Mr.
Bradley said. "I will state in the
beginning that under the present
statutes and rulings of the commis
sioner of internal revenue, the pro
ducers are so hampered and restrict
ed in the sale of their leaf tobacco
that they are substantially placed at
the mercy of the great trust which
has blighted their hopes and desolat
ed their homes."
Mr. Bradley said the two princi
pal objections made to his proposed
amendment were that.lt opened the
door to fraud and rendered uncer
tain the enforcement of the tobac
co tax, and that it materially decreas
ed the amount of revenue collected.
Me asserted that no law could be
devised which would entirely prevent
fraud, and that the amendment was
in substance and effect the re-enact
ment of the McKinley bill, which, he
said, operated well for three years,
both as to fraud and revenue and he
could see no reason why it would
operate otherwise now. He quoted
Commissioner Yerkes in the opinion
that the decrease of revenue would
he comparatively small.
The effect of his enactment, said
Mr. Bradley, would be that the farm
er and all others would be able to
sell unstemmed tobacco In the nat
ural leaf without the payment of
any tax or charge. "In my judg
ment the passage of this law will
not only give justice to a deserved
class of people but will withstand
all lawless elements and restore good
order throughout the land," said
Mr. Bradley. In concluding, he made
an earnest appeal to the senate in
behalf of 1.000,000 Americans, who,
he said, have been stricken down
by the ponderous mace of an all
powerful trust. "If that call shall
go unanswered, we may at least in
dulge the hope that while our op
pressors escape here, there will como
a time when they shall bo weighed
in the balance of a just God, whose
judement will be, 'thou are weigh
ed in the balance and art found want
ing.' "
Live Stock Drowned.
Iteports received from Tom Green
and Concho counties, Texas, say that
many cattle and sheep were drowned
there In the recent storm.