Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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ESTABLISHED IN 18 THE TRUTH OUT As to Who Did Really Shoot Up Brownsville, Tex. SHOOTER CONFESSES ^To a Negro Detective, who Had Been Employed to Work-the Case Up by the War. Department?A Dis chaged Negro Soldier Tells All About it. Washington, Dec. 15.?President Ttoosevelt sent to the Senate Tues day a special message in reference to the shooting up of Brownsville, . Texas, by a batallion of negro sol diers in the summer of 1906. In cluded in the message is the general, Teport of inspection by Herbert J. Drown, a colored detective, who was employed by the war department in conjunction with Capt. W. G. Bald win to probe the occurrence at "Brownsville. Brown submitted the iollowing to the detectives agency, "which he says is the confession of Boyd Conyers, one of the discharged negro soldiers, who now lives ar Monroe, Ga., and who helped shoot up the Texas town in August, 1906. In his confession tp Brown Con yers says: The rumors of trouble over th<. assignment of colored troops to Brownsville were circulated before the troops left Fort NIobrara, and preparations were made among tha men to "get even with the crackers," so the whites were called. Some ?cartridges were held out at rang* practice, but more en route to Brownsville. Pretence was made that they were given away at sta tions along the road. Some were, but a large number were secreted. At inspection in Brownsville. Xdeut. Lawrence, Company B, threat ened punishment to the men who "were short of ammunition, but noth ing was done about it, and the de ficiency was supplied. - The friction with citizens of Brownsville began at once. In Boyd Conyers' language, "Whiskey mado all the trouble. If we hadn't been drinking we wouldn't have had the nerve to shoot up the town." It was agreed, as a gathering of a few men in the saloon of Allison, the colored ex-soldier, on the after noon of August 13, 1906, that the raid should take place1 that night aL 12 o'clock. It seems to have becn delayed a few minutes to let Tamayo, the Mexican scavenger, get away from the B barracks. John Holloman, the money lend er of Company B, was the chief con spirator and leader in the raid and custodian and distributor of the cartridges, but his plans could not have been carried out had not Sergt. George Jackson, of Company B, in charge of the keys to the gun racks in B barracks, and Sergt. Reid, in command of the guards, co-operated both before and after the raid. ' The four men who led the raid "were John Holloman, John Brown, Boyd Conyers and Carolina de Saussure, all of Company B (and probably R. L. Collier, of Company C) Hollomanwas in barracks, Brown in the bake shop, Gonyers and de Saussure in the guard house. The two latter were In the same detail, and had been relieved at about 11 o'clock, de Saussure on the post at the guard house, and Con yers on No. 2, around the barracks and facing the town. Holloman got the party together. Conyers and de Saussure slept on the same bunk in the guard house, claiming that they wanted to get under the mosqui'o net, and they had the trick of taking their guns into the bunk instead of placing them in the open rack, on the excuse that they didn't rust so badly under cover, but really so the absence of the guns from the op"n guard house rack would not attract attention, and their own absence would be ascribed to a visit to the closet, which was back of the guard house. These two men slipped out the rear door of the guard house, passed through the sally port, and joined Holloman and Brown. Thp party crossed the wall of the fort down near the end of A j barracks, went up the roadway t?. f the entrance to the Cowen alley, where the signal shots were fired. These shote were immediately tal lied onto by the alarm shots of Joseph B. Howard, guard on No. 2. and formed the series testified to by Mrs. Katie E. Leaby. of Brownsvillo. Her testimony is further borne out by the statement that not over thirry seconds elapsed before a number of men of Company B swarmed out on the upper gallery and opened a fus illade on the town. It is an absolute certainty that it would have been impossible for Serget. Jackson to have opened the gun racks, for the men to have as sembled, secured their guns, loaded them, gone out to the gallery, and started firing, all after the first shot was fired, all around, as tkey testi fied unanimously, from sound slumber, in less than two minutes, In the confusion of a dark barrack room. Beyond the possibility of a doubt, the racks had been opened and the inside conspirators were ready to pour out on the signal shots. The testimony is ample that there were scarcely twenty seconds between the last of the signal shots and the first general volley from B barracks. The number firing from the bar 69. ROBBER KILLED. XX RUNNING MIDNIGHT FIGHT BY OFFICERS. TheB audits Were Getting Ready to Rob the Banks of the Town and Showed Fight. Greenwich, O.. Dec. 16.?In a run ning midnight encounter between a gang of safe-crackert' and the police of this village, Night Marshal Wood was hurt, and one of the burglars slain. The other burglar escaped, carry ing one of their number. Marshal Wood accosted a man standing near the postoffice and act ing in a suspicious manner. In reply to questions, the unknown man said he was a stranger in the town, but desired to leave on a freight train. . The marshal escorted him to the raiflroad and just as they reached the tracks four other men suddenly jumped from behind a car and or dered tho officer to throw up his hands. He complied, but in one hand .3 had an automatic revolver which he fired, one bullet piercing the heart of one of the quartet. The firing was returned by the other men an I the marshal was struck in the back. As he fell, the men beat him into insensibility and then escaped. The firing aroused the town and the WDunried marshal was found in the railroad yards. A posse search ed the surrounding territory for the men. The dead man was about 36 years of age and well dressed. CAN'T SCARE JOSEPH. Pulitzer Says He Will Edit His Paper From Jail. New York, Dec. 16.?Joseph Pulitzer, of The World, in replying to the tirade of President Roosevelt, says: "So far as I am personally con cerned, I was at s*a during the whole of October and, in fact, pra tically for two years I have been yachting on account of my health. I never read a word or syllable of this Panama story, was not in con nection with the paper and had noth ? Ing to do with it. Mr. Roosevelt I knows all this perfectly.. He knows I am a chronic invalid and mostly abroad yachting on account of my health. I think his anger is simply due to the sharp attacks made by The World on hlra politically. For that perhaps, I am responsible; that is for the political criticism of Roose velt on public and political grounds solely. I am really sorry he should be so very angry, but The World will continue to critcise him without a shad?w of fear, if he should suc ceed in compelling me to edit the paper from jail. WHITE FIEND LYNCHED. By a Mob at Monticello, Ky., for His Crime. Monticello.^ Ky., Dec. 17.?Elmer Hill, a white man, wast aken from [jail here this morning by an armed mob of about thirty men and haug ; ed to a tree jist outside of the chy Hill was incarcerated on the charge of assaulting Mimic Womack. aged 13 years, and murd-iring her. Hill, when taken from the pi'., flatly denied the charge, but when the rope had been placed around his neck and he apparently saw no way of escape he told tne story of the crime. . He said the girl was coming home from school when *ie attacked her. tying a hankerchief around her neck and strangling her. When the girl wan unconscious he Look her into the woods and killed her. Seven Men Drown. St. Pierre, Mcq., Dec. 15.?Seven members of the crew of the French warship Admiral Aube, who started for the shore last night are missing, and it is thought all were drowned. racks is unknown, but perhaps twenty men were involved. A small er number went to the ground and followed the leaders up the alley. It will be remembered that one of the witnesses testified to hearing some one of the group of soldiers exclaim, "There they go!" Where upon these men leaped over the wa'l and ran up the alley. Boyed Conyers is the man whose gun jammed at the exit of the alley by the Cowen house, testified i;o by Herbert Elkins. and it was taken from him by de Saussure and fixed in the street where the light from the street lamp at the corner of Elizabeth street shone on them. Less than five minutes elapsed from the time the first shot was fired until these men were all back inside the fort. Conyers stated that Reid was told that they were going to shoot up the town, and he had laughed and said. "Don't go out there and let the crackers get the best of you." When Conyers and de Saussure reached the guard house they ran in the back way and got into their bunks. Sergt. Reid came in and swore at them, but Conyers was ??o excited and out of breath that he could hardly stand, so Reid stationed him at the rear of the guard house in the dark, where he could not be scrutinized so closely. Holloman came around with extra cartridges about daybreak and Reid passed them out. The guns were all cleaned before daylight. ? ORAN?BBXJB THE POPULAR VOTE DEMOCRATS MADE BIG GAINS OVER LAST ELECTION. Hearst's Independence Party Polled Less Than One Hundred Thousand Votes in Whole Country. New York, Dec. 15.?The total popular vote of the various presi dential candidates at the last election was made known today In an official form by the filing of the last of the official vote, that of Mich igan. The total shows the follow ing votes cast: Taft, (Republican) .7,637,67C Bryan, (Democratic) .. ..6,393,182 Debs, Socialist) . 447,65 1 Chafin, (Prohibitionist) . 241,251: Hisgen. (Independent) . . 83,180 Wlatson, Populist) . 33,871 Gilhaus, (Socialist Labor). 15,421 Total for all candidates.14,852,239 This grand total exceeds by 1,341, 531 the total number of votes cast in the presidential election of 1904, when the grand total was 13.510, 708. Compared with that election the candidates of the Republican, Dem ocratic and Socialist parties increas ed their vote this year. The reverse is true of the candidates of the Pro hibition, Populist and Socialist Labor parties. The Independent party did not figure in the presiden tial election of four years ago. The biggest difference in a part} is shown in an increase for Bryan of 1,315,211, over the total vote cast in 1904 for Alton B. Parker, the Democratic candidate. Taft receiv ed 14,190 \70tes more [than were polled 'or President Roosevelt in 1904, ai_d Debs ran 45,3 68 ahead of his predecessor on the Socialist ticket. The heavist loss is ^hown by the Populist, who, with the same can didate, registered 83,3"12 less this year than in 1904, when their total was 117,183. The Prohibitionist candidate, Chafin, ran 17,284 votes behind the 1904 mark of his party, and Gilhaus, the Socialist Labor candidate, received only about 50 per cent of the vote given to Cor rigan, which was 31,249, in the pre vious presidential race. The following is the vote received by Bryan and Taft in each of the Southern States: State. Taft. Bryan. Alabama . 25,308 74,374 Arkansas.56,967 87,043 Florida. 10,654 31,104 Georgia . 41,692 72,350 Kentucky.235,711 244.092 Louisiana. 9,589 63.56* Maryland. 1.11,253 111,117 Mississippi. 4,453 64,250 Missouri .346,915 345,884 North Carolina ..114,887 136,92S Oklahoma.110,550 123,907 South Carolina .. 3,847 62,289 Tennessee.118,287 135,630 Texas. 69,229 227,264 Virginia. 52,573 82,946 The Socialist polled 15.398 votes In North Carolina, 21,752 in Okla homa, 8,524 in Texas. In no other Southern State did they poll over 5,000. In South Carolina they polled 101 votes. Reaped a Rich Harvest. Pake Palmist Robbed Those Who Took His Advice. Atlanta, Dec. 16.?The police of this city are anxious to locate "Pro fessor" Frank West, alias Prof. May, alleged palmist, medium and reader, against whom charges of theft were filed by several persons. - He is alleged to have prevailed upon his subjects to hand over to him articles of jewelry, money, etc , to be placed in a bag fastener, around their necks and worn until such time as he might direct. Following West's disappearance from the city tnis week several of his subjects opened the "conjur :' bags, and, to their dismay, instead of finding the articles or cash which they were led to believe the "Pro fessor" placed thereiH, they found wads of paper, etc. One victim, Levi "Armstrong, claims that he lost three $100 bills by this process, while Miss Jessie Haley ?ays that West robbed her of two diamond rings and a diamond Ijrooch valued a| $200. Another woman alleges that West "treated" her at her residence, and as a re sult a lot of silverware is missing. Want Editors Known. Washington, Dec. 15.?With the view of letting the public know what influences operate upon it throngh the press. Representative Cooper, of Texas, today introduced a bill to exclude newspapers and magazines from the mails unless the names of the owner and editor or officers, di rectors and stockholders be printed on its front page. Drugged and Robbed. Washington, Dec. -15.?John H. Scheick, a prominent Mason, of Charlotte, N. C, was drugged and robbed of $600 and 250 shares of Atlanta Milling and Mining stock early Tuesday morning while riding In a hack with two strangers. Blew Up Bank Rnfe. McAlester, Okla., Dec. 15.?Rob bers today dynamited the safe of tho First National Bank of Eufala. Okla., and escaped with a sum said to be $2,700. ?, 8. C FRIDAY, DECE TEDDY FOAMS Roosevelt Uses Strong Words In Message on Panama, SAYS PULITZER LIES About and Slanders the Nation When He Charges a Deal in the Buying of the Panama Canal and Suit Will be Brought Against Him Says the President. Washington, Pcu. 15.?President Roosevelt today sent to the Senate a statement concerning the purchase of the Panama canal property by the United States, denouncing in strong language the charges that there was anything wrong In the acquisition by the United States of the canal property. "These stories," he continues, "were first brought to my attention a? published in a paper in India napolis called The News, edited by Mr. Delavan Smith. The stories we-e scurrilous and libelous In character, and false in e.ery essential particu lar. "Smith shelters himself behind the excuse that he merely accepted the statements which had appeared in a paper published in New York? 'The World'?owned by Joseph Pulitzer." Summarizing the charges made In this connection the President says in part: "These statements some times appeared in editorials, some times in the shape of contributions from individuals, either unknown or known to be of bad character. "They are false in every partic ular from beginning to end. The wickedness of these slanders is only surpassed by their fatuity. So ut terly baseless are the stories that apparently they represent in part merely the material collected for campaign purposes and in part sto ries originally connected with a view of possible blackmail." The President adds: "Now these stores as a matter of fact, need no investigation whatever; no shadow of proof has been or can be produced in behalf of any of them; they con sist simply of a string of infamous libels. In form they are in pair libels upon individuals, upon M"'. Taft and Mr. Robinson, for instance; but they are in fact wholly and in form partly, libel upon the United States government. I do nor believe we should concern ourselves with the particular individuals who wrote the lying and libelous editorials, articles from correspondents or ar ticles in the news columns. "The real offender is Mr. Joseph Pulitzer, editor and proprietor of 'The World.' While the criminal offense of which Pulitzer has been guilty is in the form of libel upon individuals, the great injury done is in blackening the good name of the American people. It should not be left to a private citizen to sue Politzer foV libel. He should be prosecuted for libel by the govern mental authorities." The president continued: "It is therefore a high national duty to bring to justice this vfllifier of the American people." The President says: "The Attor ney General has under considera tion the form In which the proceed ings against Mr. Pulitzer shall be brought." The president then explains tha method of concluding the purchase, saying the transaction was carried through by the then Attorney Gen eral Knox and not by Mr. Hay or Mr. Root. The President accepts .nil the responsibility for carrying out the will of Congress. He says that his government had nothing to do with the distribution of the $40,000,000. He also includes a copy of the statement made by Cromwell on December 11. SENATOR TILLMAN. Senior Senator in His Soat for the First Time. Washington, Dec. 15.?Senator Tillman was for the first time during this session in his seat when the senate opened up yesterday morn ing, having reached here this morn ing. The senator is looking well. He is just in time to get into the groat Panama scrap which threat ens to materialize if the senate and the country does not let President Roosevelt bluff them out of doing anything. Whether the senator will take part depends, he says, upon whether he can find any rocks t) throw. Will Get Good Sum. Washington, Dec. 15.?It has-just been announced by the Secretary of the Interior that the State of Souih Carolina is entitled to receive the sum of $3n,000 from the government for the promotion of schools of ag riculture and mechanical arts, under the Act of 1 R?2. Goes I'p for Life. Jackson, Miss., Dec. 15.?Thomas Bridsong. slayer of Dr. A. B. Fit's, a prominent physician of Hazlehurst. today entered a pica of guilty In ac cordance with an agreement between counsel and was given a life sen tence In the penitentiary. ?BER 18, 1908. CASULTY RECORD THOUSANDS KILLED AND MIL LIONS ARE INJURED. Accidents Are Excessive, Says Bu reau of Labor, and Record Could be Much Better. Washington, Dec. 16.?Between 30,000 and 35,000 deaths and 2, 000,000 injured is the accident rec ord in the United States during the past year among workingmen, ac cording to a bulletin on accidents issued by the bureau of labor. Of those employed in the factories and workshops it is stated that prob ably the most exposed class are the workers in iron and steel. Fatal accidents among electricians and electric linemen and cola miners are declared to be excessive, while railway trainmen were killed in the proportion of 7.46 deaths per 1,000 employees. ^he bulletin declares that much that could be done for the proteo tion of the workingmen is neglected, though many and far reaching im provements have been introducted in factory practice during the last de cade. It is pointed out that the pos sibilities for successful accident pre vention have been clearly demon strated in the experience of foreign countries. "Granting," the bulletin states "that the underlying conditions in European countries are often quite different and that many of our in dustrial accidents may be the result, of ignorarce, reckless indifference, or carelespness, the fact remains that an immrase amount of human Hfj is wasted and a vast amount of in jury is done to health and strength, with resulting physical impairment, which has a very considerable eco nomic value to the nation as a whole." It is Insisted that it should not be impossible to save at least one third and perhaps one-half by in telligent and rational methods jof factory inspection, legislation and control. VALUE OF OUR CROPS. Revised Estim^tr of Farm Products for This Year. Washington, Dec. 15.?The pro duction in 1908 and farm value of December 1 of important farm pro ducts, according to the final revised estimates of the department of ag riculture, announced today, was as follows: Corn, 2,668,651,000 bushels; farm value, $1,616,145,000. Winter wheat, 407,908,000 bush els; value, $410,330,000. Spring wheat, 226,694,000; $204, 446,000. Oats, 807,156,000 bushels; $381, 171,000. Barley, 166,756,000 bushels, $92, 442,000. Figures for other crops included: Rye, 31,856,000 bushels, $23, 455,000. Buck wheat, 15,874,000 bushels; $12,004,000. Flax seed, 25,805,000 bushels; $30,577,000. Peas, 21,890,000 bushels; $17, 771,000. Potatoes, 278,985,000; $197, 039,000. Hay, 70,798,000 tons; $635,423 000. Tobacco, 71S,061,000 pounds: $75,130,000. FIEND CAUGHT. Who Attempted Criminal Assault on a Woman. Raleigh. N. C, Dec. 15.?The us ually quiet county of Stanly is in a state of intense excitement tonight over the first case in the history of the county of criminal assault of a white woman by a negro, and it is feared that there may be mob vio lence before tomorrow at Alber marle, where Henry Young, color ed, is in jail, having been beaten in to unconsciousness at the homo of John R. Moss, near Whitney, lat today by Moss and George Leffer. who, attracted to the home of Mos;s by the screams of Mrs. Moss, found her in the clutches of the negro, making desperate efforts to reach the telephone to call for help. When the negro attacked Mrs. Moss, she ran into the house and locMed the doors. YYiung broke down a door and entered, and seiz ing the woman, a desperate strug gle ensued. Upon the arrrival of Moss and Lefler, they had a strug gle and fist fight with the negro be fore they subdued him. Sheriff Green was called and took the pris oner to the jail at Albermarle. War Declared. Washington, Dec. 17.?A dispatch Mas been received at the state de partment from Paxton Hi'obin, sec retary of legation at. Rogtoa. Colum bia, in which it is stated that Ven ezuela has declared war against H >1 land. Thirteen Men Killed. Vienna, Dec. 17.?Thirteen men were killed In an explosion of fire damp Wednesday nnrnlng in a miue near Roslcza, Hungary. Collapse of Bridge. Martinsburg, W. Va., Dec. 17.? Four persons were killed Wednesday In the collapse of a span of the new bridge across the Patomac here. mm. m PMM MOB TAKES POSSESSION OF THE CITY OF CARACAS. The Officers of President Castro's Paper and Business Houses of His Friends Wrecked. Caracas, Venezuela, Dec. 16.?The people of Caracas arose today against President Castro. Ar. infu riated mob, unhindered by the po lice, swept through the city wreck ing the property of his henchmen and closests friends. The people rounded up all the statues and pictures* of President Castro from the cluibs and otfier semi-public buildings and burned them with rejoicing on the Plaza Bolivar, Castro's rule in Venezuela probably is ended. In spite of Holland's warlike ac tivity on the coast there have been no demonstrations against the Neth erlands; they all have been directed against President Castro and acting President Gomez. An enormous crowd of inhabitants of the capital swelled by the people from the outlying country, gathered in the streets soon after daybreak, and it was good for President Cas tro that he was in Eurpoe and not at home.1 or he might have feared badly at the hands of the mob. The first 'sliding to be attacked and looted was that of the Lottery Monopoly. The officers of the State enterprise that has enriched itself at the expense of the pepole were ransacked and pillaged. Furniture was broken ancj thrown into the streets and thousands of lottery tickets were dstroyed. The crowd tlfcn mbved to the printing office of El Constltucioal, the organ of President Castro, of which Gumersindo Rivas is editor, and pillaged it complelely. A steam laundry belonging- to Senor Rivas also was wrecked. The statues and pictures o? Presi dent Castro were made into a nuge bonfire on the Plaza Bolivar. The crowd cheered as the flames com pleted the destruction of these ef figies of the dictator. Numerous inscriptions setting forth the virtues of Castro and ex tolling his powers next attracted the retaliation of the mob, and every inscription bearing Castro'" n.irae was hacked out and erased. Some of these legends were carved on th? public buildings of the city. , Tt was aftpr 1 o'clock before the crowd had gotten thus far in Its depredations. It lacked leader-hip and paused in default of other fields for its destructive energia*. It was then that a detachment of troops was called out for duty on the city streets, and acting Presi dent Gomez issued a manifesto pro hibiting further manifestations. Thesp measur-s nad the desired effect, for the mob quieted down and then dispersed, after having burned many offices and stores of the friends of President Castro. Several people were killed and the Indications are that Veneznlea is on the verge of revolution. It is not known when President Castro, who is now In Berlin, will return, but when he does he will not be recog nized as President any longer. CRIMES IN THE PIEDMONT. Homicides in the Up-CounCry Stir the People. Spartanburg, Dec. 16.?Law-abiti* ing citizens of this county and' sec tion are worked up over a perfect wave of crime that has prevailed duri g the last few days. The rec ord since 'Friday night is three homicides, one murderous assault and robbery and one stabbing that is likely to prove fatal. George Mintz, white, hajJJeen ar rested on charge of kno3?pg Mrs. Sallie Green, who lives at Camp obello, in the head with an axe and robbing her of $75. The old lady is not expected to live. On Saturday night Dump Dorroh. colored, shot and killed Jess Leak, also colored, at Switzer. Dorroh was arrested. On Saturday night Griff Parks and a colored man named Kilgore became involved in a quarrel tn Laurens county, just across the Spartanburg line. Parks shot and killed Kilgore. Two white men, employed in con struction work on the Carolina, Clinchfield and Ohio, fell out about some work and one man drew hi knife and stabbed the other. The injured man is expected to die. On Saturday two white men em ployed at Leonard & Beckman's camp on the C. C. and O., engaged in a quarrel and one killed the ot? er. Mrs. Thomas, an aged lady of this city, while walking through Spring street late on Saturday even ing after a shopping tour, was struck down and robbed by a negro, who made his escape. One white man shot and killed another over In Cherokee. Another Vessel Sighf^u. The Hague. Dec. 15.?It Is report ed here that the Dutch warships, op erating oh the coast of Venezuela have captured another Venezuelan coast guard vessel, known as "23 de Mayo." The Mayo's crew was landed on the Venezuelan coast and the vessel herself is, proceeding to Curacao In charge of a prize crew. $1.50 PEE ANNUM. MORE HOT STUFF Putor Comments Sarcastically on Special Message. SKINS TEDDY ALIVE Says He Is the Biggest Liar and Meanest Demagogue That Has ihr er Been Elevated to High Position by the Americans, But He Can't Silence the World New York, Dec. 15.?The World in the course of Its answer to Pres ident Roosevelt's reference to th/.t paper in his special message ' to congress today says: "Mr. Roosevelt is mistaken. He can not muzzle The World. "While no amount of billingsgate on his part can alter our determi nation to treat him with judicial Impartiality and scrupulous fairness, we repeat what we have already said, that the congress of the United States should make a thorough in-, vestigation; that the full truth may be known to the American people. "The World fully appreciates the. compliment paid to it by Mr. Roose velt in makjng it the subject of a special message to the congress of the United States. "The World likewise appreciates the importance of Mr. Roosevelt's statement when he declares to con gress that the proprietor of The World should be prosecuted for libel by the governmental authorities and that the attorney general has under consideration the form under whlci the proceeding against Mr. Pulitzer shall be brought. "This Is the first time a presi dent ever assorted the doctrine of lese majeste or proposed, in the absence of specific legislation, the criminal prosecution by the govern ment of citizens who criticized the conduct of the government or the conduct of individuals who may have had business dealings with the gov ernment. Neither the king of Great Britain nor the German emperor would venture to arrogate such pow er to himself. John Adams' attempt to enfocre the sedition law destroy ed the Federalist party in America. Yet Mr. Roosevelt, in the abbence of law, proposes ise all the power of the greatest gjvernment on earth to cripple the freedom of ie press on the pretext that the government has been libeled?and he is the gov ernment. "It is true that The World Print ed the public report concerning tho Panama canal affair whicn resulted from William Nelson Cromwell's ap peal to the district attorney's office during the recent campaign to pre vent the publication of a story which was said to be In the hands of th-a Democratic national committee. It was Mr. Cromwell's own act which raised the Issue In the campaign. "It is true that when Mr. Roose velt made attack upon Delavan Smith The World called atentlon to certain statements which Mr. Roose velt must have known to be falso or misleading and appealed to con gress to end all scandal by a full and Impartial Investigation. If this; be treason, let Mr. Roosevelt make the most of it. "Mr. Roosevelt'9 lamentable habit of Inaccurate statements makes is Impossible to accept either his judg ments or his conclusions. In his message he does not state correctly even so simple a matter as the pre tended causes of his grievance. The^ World has never said that Charles P. Taft or Douglas Robinson made any profits whatever. Mr. Taft de nied that he was concerned in the transaction in any way, which de nial the World published and ac cepted. It would have been equally glad to print Mr. Robinson's denial could it have succeeded in obtain ing one from him as it frequently attempted. "The World has no evidence that he was associated with Mr. Crom well and would accept his word to that effect, for Mr. Robinson is an estimable gentleman of high char acter, whose reputation for veraci ty is infinitely better than that of his distinguished brother-in-law. "If Tho World has libeled any body wo hope it will be punished, but we do not intend to be intimi dated by Mr. Roosevelt's threats or by Mr. Roosevelt's denunciations, or by Mr. Roosevelt's power. "No other living man ever I so grossely libeled the United States as does this president, who besmirches congress, bulldozes judges, assails the integrity of courts, slanders pri vate citizens and who has shown himself the most reckless, unscrupu lous demagogue whom the American people ever trusted with great power and authority. "We say this not in anger but In sincere sorrow. The World has immeasurably more respect for tho office of president of the United States than Theodore Roosevelt has ever shown during the years in whicn he has reign of terror and villlfied the honor and honesty of both pub lic officials and private citizens, who opposed his policies or thwarted him in his pnropses. "So far as The World is concen trated, its proprietors may go ta Jail, If Mr. Roosevelt succeeds, as he threatens; but even in jail The World will not cease to be a fear less champion of free press and a fr&e people,"