The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, November 17, 1908, Page 4, Image 5
OUR FIRE FIGHTERS
CHIEF DIBBLE REPORTS CON
DITION OF DEPARTMENT.
He Highly Commends the Members
nnd Points Out-Where They Need
Better Equipment.
Mr. T. 0. S. Dibble, Orangeburg'j
efficient Chief of ,the Fire Depart
ment, wsntr before the City Council
on Friday night and submitted his
annual report of the work performed
by the department for the year end
ing October 31, 1908. The report
makes a -good showing for the <city
and praises very highly what has
bsen done by the department during
the past fiscal year.
During the period covered by^the
report the city was visited by more
fires of a serious natrue than for
many years previous. The duties
impsoed oa th\3 young men com
posing the department were neve:
harder or more dangerous, but the
Chief bears cheerful testimony that
they never hesitated to respond to
the fire alarms with promptness and
willingness.' He specially commends
the "boys 1 for the handsome worn
they did at the Pike fire, which was
a fine piece of firi fighting.
Chief Dibble tells of the preseni
equipment of the department, and
reports that shortly the Elliot: Hook
and Ladder Company would have a
new truck drawn by hcrsis. He calls
attention to the tact that when the
Elliotts discard their present ho-:e
carriage there would only be one
hose company, the Young America,
in the commercial centre of the
town.
He recommended that., another
hose wagon be added to the depart
ment, and that the Young American
be so provided. He said he felt sure
that the Council and this company
could get together and the necessary
wagon could be secured. Whsn the
Elliott crives up their hose wagon
there will be only 400 f:et of hose
left in the business part of the
town for its protection.
The number of fires occurring
during the period covered by th'j
report was thirty-nine. The follow
ing is the detailed report of woa*
the department has done r.nd whai
it has cost the city to maintain >t
during the last fiscal year:
Value of buildings
burned.$ 71,575^00
Value of contents . 77.900.00
Total building and
contents.$149.475.00
Insurance on buildings..$ 2S.950.00
Insurance on contents. . 32.375.00
Total insurance .. ..$ 62.225.00
Loss on buildings 13.34S.00
Loss on contents . 17.999.00
Total less .$ 31.347.00
Ins. loss on buildings.. $ 10.090.00
Ins. loss on contents... 1*4,139.00
Total Ins. loss .-...'..$ 24.229.0?1
Per cent of less to property at
risk, 21.
Value of Property Saved.
For Ins. Companies . ...$ 37.fi9G.oO
Uninsured ..'. SO.132.00
Total Amt. saved by
Dept.$11S.12S.00
C< ndensed Disbursements.
Maintenance of Dept. ... $1,758.061
Permanent Additions.
Erection of tower.$ S32.07 i
Hose . . . 4 7 8.0k
New storage battery. 050.00j
Fire alarm boxes (4).... 305.00
Tot.nl .$2.205.07
Total maintenance ....$4.023.
Vfilne of Fire Alarm System.
Tower and bell.$ S0O.00
Alarm system. 4.000.00
Totrl.$4.800.00
Members in Department.
Chief. i
Assist; ut Chiefs .
Officers and men .N.160
Total .170
Value of real estate ....$17,500.00
Value equipment. 3,550.00
Alarm system and tower. 4,SOO.?jo!
Totr! all property . . . . $2?.S50.00
Feet of hose in department..2,050
In addition to this the two colored
colleges located here are very will
equipped with hose.
Commission Discharged.
The Sewerage Commission, under
whos ? supervision our excellent sew
erage i-vstem was construct' !, re
ported to the City Council on Friday
night (hnl they had finished the work
assign 1 them and asked to be dis-|
charge I. The whole system has
been carefully inspected by City
Engine r llawes and received by
him. The commission was discharg
ed and the sewerage system was ac
cepted by the city. We want to
tender the thanks of the public to
the gentlemen who composed the
commission for the faithful man
ner in which they performed tie
duty assigned them. They have giv-|
en the city a complete sewerage sys
tem at ;>s small cost as such a sys-l
tern cou'd be built.
New County Talk.
The "saluda Standard says: "The
Batesburg Advocate is agitating the
formation of a new county, with the!
Court hose at Summerland. Wo
an; of 'he opinion that the people
snould always get what they want,
and Bro. Bayly's new county
wbuldn' hurt Saluda; but it would j
be a good thing if some of those
Interested would come up, before!
tacklir..- the job, and take a few les
sons it ho art of county government)
?taxation. Court House and jail for
mation, ring formation, investiga
tion, n t forgeting general vexatior..
all of which seem to be intimately!
connected with the subject. I
HE STEALS ALRIGHT.
But Draws the Line on Five Sacks
of Rice.
"Jedge, I steal alright, hut you
know I never stole dat rice, an' dares
no reason trying to lay it on me.
Fac' is I never woulder get way with
dat much no how." These were the
remarks of Albert Allan, charged
with stealing five sacks of rice from
W. J. Cooney, of Augusta, Ga., as
reported by the Chronicle.
Allen was on trial before Judge
Hammond, and the remarkable state
ment of the negro caused everybody
in the court room to go into laugh
ter, and the court joined in with the
rest, as it was too funny to let slip
by. Continuing his statement, Al
len said:
"Dem charges are false, any how.
gentlemen, and fo God if I had
knowned dey was after resting me
dey never coulder ketched me. I
saw Mr. Bentley dere with Mr. Coon
ey, and you know dis nigger can
sho run when he thinks de officers
are aft?r him. I didn't steal dem
rices no how and fcr dat reason i
neber runned."
Allen's frank and amusing state
ment fixed his fate, for three years
at least. After hearing it the jury
retired, and after being out a minute
or so returned with a verdict of
guilty, and the judge promptly sent
Allen to work on the county roads
for three years. The jury evidently
did not believe Allen's statement that
he did not steal "them rices no how,"
hence the verdict of guilty. *
THANKSGIVING FOB ORPHANS
Help the Little Homeless Boys and
Girls' Rome.
We doubt if any set of people
look forward to Thanksgiving with
more delight than the orphans.
They know full well that on thai
day they will be in many hearts;
and that the prayers of the peopiO
who love little children will be made
for them.
At the Thornwall Orphanage, Clin
ton, South Carolina, there are 250
orphans. Of these 150 are from
the State of South Carolina, 60 from
Georgia and 21 from Florida, the
rest from other States. Children
from any section of our country,
however, are welcome, provided they
are fatherless, of tender years and
in need of aid. Once received they
are not dismissed, except at their
own request, but are educated thor
oughly, are taught some good trade
and sent out aide to take care of
themslves without further protection
from the Institution.
Their support comes from all parts
of the country. Provisions, money
and anything that can be used in
the ordinary family can be used
here at the Thronwell Orphanage.
The Institution itself is on the
cottage system. There are 15 cot
tages, with six public buildings for'
mental, moral, manual and techni
cal training. And it continues to
grow as new cottages can be erect
ed.
Send contributions of money to
Rev. Wm. P. Jacobs. Clinton, S. C.
Provisions to Thornwell Orphan
age', Clinton, S. C.
Married at North.
Mr. Sam Livingston and Miss Nel
lie Bates, two of North's most pop
ular young people, were happily mar
ried on Wednesday afternoon, the
11th mst., by Rev. Marion F. Dukes,
at the Methodist parsonage at Wood
ford. This marriage was a surprise
to the people of North, but never
theless they wish for this young
couple a long and happly life. The ;
bride is the charming daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. J. V. Bates oi* thh 1
place and Mr. Livingston is to be con
gratulated on winning so charming a 1
life partner. Mr. Livingston is a 1
popular salesman employed by Mr.
E. M. Livingston1.
They will make North their home 1
for the present at least.
Cameron Lyceum Course;
The Lyceum course will be pre
sented at Cameron this season will
be an unusually strong one. Tie.?
first attraction will appear on Mon
day evening, November 2:;rd, in the
person of Mr. Elias Day and Mrs
Granne Truitt Day, with a charming \
programme of impersonations and
readings. '
Season tickets for the course j;' 1
three attractions will be sold for $1 1
each, children under 12 years of 1
age, at 50 cents. Single tickets 50
cents. 1
The other numbers . are Mr. !
Ralph Ringham, who will appear on 1
December Tlh and Mr. Marvis Wil- '
liams.
Predicts Severe Winter.
Abraham Hennyman, who indulges
in farming and prophecy at Bound
Brook. N. J.. says it is to be an un
usually severe winter. The squir
rels have told him so and by attack
ing one of his farmhands who trial
to share the gathering of the \vs!
nuts with them. But ose prophet
does not make a winter and then
are various other seers to be hear!
from y.'t who. about this season of
the year mount the tripod and speak
oracles about the weather. Howev
er, it might be just as well to have
some wood or coal handy. They will
come In handy, prophets or no proph
ets, before the robbins nest again. *
C:?pt. Murdcn's Body Found.
The ho ly of Capt. Paul A. Murden.
the young Southern Railway freight
conductor who was drowned off the
Wateree bridge just above For! j
Motte on the afternoon of October
L's. was found last Thursday by some
men in charge of a raft at a place
below Fort Motte near the conjunc -
ion of the Congaree and Waterej
rivers. The remains were i? an
advanced state of decomposition.
Mr. W. H. Dukes, of this city, w*nt
up snd took charg? of the body,
preprred it for burial &*& shipped
it to Charleston for interasnt.
TWO YOUNG HEARTS
ABE MADE TO BEAT IN HAPPY
UNISON.
Mr. W. L. Glaze, Jr., of This City,
and Miss Annie Watson Married
at Marios, S. C.
At Marion, S. C, on Thursday
afternoon at 6 o'clock Miss Annie
Watson, the beautiful and accom
plished daughter of the Rev. and
Mrs. E. O. Watcon,' became the
brid>? of Mr. William L. Clazw, Jr.,
of Orangeburg, the wedding cere
mony being :mpressivel> perfomed
by the father of the bridti. at the
Methodist Church. The church pre
sented a mosf beauiful picture v/';h
its decoration* of white chrysanthe
mums and smilax.
Around the pulpit and the altar
rail these lovely full flowers were
seen in profusion, and in the back
ground, where rows cf tapers burned,
thsre were n asses >f gorgeon.-, yel
low chrysthemums, softening the ef
fect of the white and green, and In
creasing the beauty of the scene.
In front of the altar stood an arbo-,
the slender frame of Which was com
pletely covered with green smilax,
and adorned with large white featn
ery chrysanthemums. Graceful flower
gate? in the aisle marked the pew>,
reserved for the families of the co i
Lracting parties.
Upon the entrance of the bridal
party into the church, .Miss Elmor
Watson, of the Columbia College
faculty, played Mendelssohn's "Wel
ding March" with exquisite tender
ness, and to its strains came the
pretty bridesmaids in the ri^ht aisle,
with the groomsmen in the left.
They marched in the following o>
der, and took th:-ir places in a semi
circle around the altar.
Miss Louise Watson,, of Charles
ton, with Mr. J. B. Cantey, of Sum
merton; Miss Rose Sprott, of Spar
tanburg, with Mr. A. T. Wannamaker
of Orangeburg; Miss Ethel Hope, c*
Charleston, with Mr. T. P. Schiffley
of Orangeburg; Miss Louise Mc
Millan, of Marion, with Mr. J. I. Mc
Michael, of Orangeburg: Miss An
nie Simmons, of Rowesville, with Mr.
John Emery Watson, of Marior;
Miss Minnie Herbert Glaze, of Or
angeburg, with Mr. Joe P. Lane, of
Marion: Miss Mat tie Lena Watson,
her sister's maid of honor, came in
alone, and was follower! by the dame
of honor, Mrs. Bessie Watson Mitch
el. of Leesville. Then came the
bride with her uncle, Mr. E. P.
West, of Leesville, and in the oppo
site aisle came the groom with his
best man, his brother, Mr. Herbert
Glaze, of Orangeburg.
The bride's wedding dress of white
satin, made in princess style, en
train, was most becoming, and the
long tulle veil fell in a soft drapery
around her slender form. Her bou
quet was white rosebuds,- sweet pea;e
and maiden hair fern. The brides
maids wore white liberty satin gowns
with long yellow gloves and 'yellow
sashes, and they carried yellow
chrysanthemums.
Among the out-of-town guests at
the marriage were the groom's par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Glaze, ol
Orangeburg: Mr. and Mrs. Herbert
Glaze, the Rev. and Mrs. W. L.
Wait, of Mullins, and Mr. B: Wof
ford Wait, of Con way.
The Rev. Irl R. Hicks Almanac.
For 1909. ready Nov. 15, 190S.
best ever sent out, beautiful covers
in colors, fine portrait of Prof.
Hicks in colors, all the old features
and several new ones in the book.
The best astronomical year book and
the only one containing the original
"Hicks Weather Forecasts." By
mail 35c, on news stands 30c. One
copy free with Word and Works,
the best $1 Monthly in America.
Discounts on almanacs in quanti
ties. Agents wanted. World ami
Works Pub. Co., 2201 Locust street,
3t. Louis. Mo. Every citizen owes it
to himself,v to his fellows and to
Prof. Hicks to possess the "Hicks'
forecasts?the only reliable.
Will Plant Again.
The Charleston Evening Post says
'Ex-Governor D. C. Heyward passed
through Charleston Friday on his
ivay to his plantation in Colleton
:ounty. He has severed his connec
tion with the bank of which he was
president in Columbia, and plans to
devote his time to rice planting.
Governor Heyward's many friends
in Charleston were glad to see him.
ind felt called upon to express their
congratulation on the improvement
in his health since lie was last here."
The Governor's many friends in Or
angeburg county hops that he will be
completely restored to health. Ib
is too valuable a man to be retired
at his age. *
Cussing vs. Debt Paying.
The habit of indulging in the u^e
of profane or obsci ne language is
one of the most useless and non
sensical habits a human being ever
acquired. No man or youth ever
raised himself in the estimation of
saint, or sinner by the usi of foul
language. Purity of thought and
speech are valuable virtue.-,. Anu
yet, it's our honest opinion that the
man who unwittingly "eusscts" a
lit Li-* now and tlv i. is not half so
big a sinner as the fellow who con
til uously thinks ? vil and speaks evil
of his neighbors, and refuses to pay
his honest deli's if he can afford to
do so. ?
Can Get Their Pay.
The State and Feder; I El< ctloji
Commissioners announced Monday
morning thai the managers of elec
tion could now secure their pay for
their services on last election day.
The Federal Managers can secure
their pay from Mr. .M. F. Inabin-il
at the Auditor's office, while tin
state Managers can secure their
pay from Mr. J. Stoker Salley at
his office in the Darton building.
WILL F?EAN MUCH
RURAL MAIL CARRIERS URGED
TO ORGANIZE.
By Organization Roads Will Be Im
proved, Salaries Raised and Other
Good Things Accomplished.
To the Rural Carriers of South
Carolina.?
The greatest power in the wor!d
today is organized power. Single
handed individuals can do little or
nothing; hut when united they can
accomplish wonders. Every carrier
appreciates 'this fact to the fullest;
therefore, I shall not dwell upon it.
only to the extent of reminding you
that, in unity there is strength.
Let us arouse ourselves and organ
ize. Our State organization can be
useful in many ways. First, by
working together, with the prestage
of the State Association behind each
of us, we wi.i finally succeed in
creating sentiment for better roads
?and who should be more interest
ed in good roads than the rural car
rier? This thing cannot be done in
a day; we must keep everlastingly
at it as the days and months go by
and the victory will surely be won.
2nd. The salary question is an
other incentive for organization. By
eo-rcperating with the other Stace
as associations throughout the Unit
ed States wo shall be the better able
to communicate cur wants and needs
io the postolfice cepartment and thus
indirectly to cc-ngress.
3rd. Th.re is a social and frater
nal feature of inestimable vauie in
getting together in county and State
meetings. True, all of us cannot be
delegates to the State conventions,
but if we organize we can send good
men to 'the State convention who
may be able to bring the next con
vention to our very door?first in
one part of the State and then in an
other.
There are a great many other rea
sons for organizing which I shall not
mention for lack of space.
If this call should meet the eye of
a carrier in an unorganized county,
he should loose no time in making
of himself a pioneer in this" cause
by getting busy. Let him drop a
postal card to every carrier in his
county (the State association will
pay for the cards) and urge them to
meet, him at some central locality, on
Thanksgiving day, or new year s
day (not later than this) and or
ganize. If you will secure a half
dozen or more to meet with you. I
will come or send some one of the
State officers to help you organize.
In closing, let me impress upon
you the supreme importance of or
ganizing. They are organizing very
rapidly in the North and West and
in our neighboring States. Let us
not .lag behind. If organization 1 ?
a good thing for them, it must be
good for us also.
Yours fraternally,
W. G. PETERSON,
President State Association.
Newberry, S. C, Nov. 10, 1908.
IMPORTANT DECISION.
Case of General Interest Settled by
Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court on last Satur
day handed down a very interesting
decision in a case in which Orange
burg people are interested.
This is the case of II. L. Slawson
against the Equitable Fre Insurance
Company of Charleston. The amount
involved is about twelve hundred
dollars. The Insurance Company in
sured Slawson's country store and
while the policy was in force the
store with stock of goods was burn
ed.
The Company refused to pay the
loss because Slawson did not have
an iron safe in which his books were
kept Slawson claimed that he in
formed the agent of the rompany
when the polisy was taken out that
he had no iron safe.
The jury gave Slawson the fuM
amount claimed with interest, and
Judge Klugh ruled that the verdict
should stand.
The Company then appealed to the
Supreme Court, which by a divide;!
Conn decides that the Company
must pay Slawson.
.Justices Pope and Gary decide that
the policy is valid; while .lus.ice
Jones and Woods hold that Slawson
should not recover.
Under .the law when the Supreme
Court is evenly divided the Judge
ment of the Circuit Court must stand;
and accordingly Slawson will get hH
money.
.Messrs. Glaze & Herbert and Wolf.
Sc Berry represented Slawson; while
Messrs. Mordecai <& Gadsdcn and
Rayson &. Summers represented the
insurance (rompany.
Words of Wisdom.
Burying the hatched often means!
war to the knife.
Tact is the leaven that saves flat-1
tery from falling flat.
Some people would rather t 11 tlv
truth than Ik; popular.
The worse the temper, the less its
owner minds losing it.
Never try to make a man I'm 1 ;??
home if you know him to be hen-|
pecked.
A girl will often s >lect a h- -' n I
with loss thought than she will se-j
lect a ribbon.
Every woman lives to congratul.it ?
herself thai there was some man rl |
didn't marry.
It's when a fellow is going to I
bad that he gets the reputation of
ing a good fellow.
Make hay whne the sun shine- ;,
yen won't have to borrow au u -
brella when it rains.
If a man doesn t want to be s;
? ?(I with success let him gel a io >
with the Weather Bureau.
Most men would rather take their
chances with a plague than with a
short haired woma*.
SOME COMMON BIRDS
THAT ARE GOOD FRIENDS TO
THE FARMER.
Because They Destroy Great Quan
tities of Weed Seeds and Millions
of Insects Each Year.
The general function of birds
teems to be, insofar as nature's plan
la Intelligible, that of keeping insects
in check?not in destroying insects
utterly, for this would work incal
culable harm to the rest of creation.
It is highly prubable that, ware it
not 'or the work of insects, vegeta
tion would become so rank and lux
uriant as to menace the world
Birds, the mighty aerial police of
the Creator, sweep over continents
in their migrations and search every
corner for ? the*natural food. This
keeps a rigorous check on the spread
of insects. But even with all this
keen oversight sometimes insects
break out of bounds and begin ro
create havoc and to spread ruin over
the land.
.This happen-od with the Rocky
Mountain locust in its outbreak of
1S77, when Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa
part of Missouri and Indian Territory
were swept bare of vegetation, caus
ing famine to people and death to
cattle, entailing a loss to these States
which was estimated at two hundred
million dollars.
When such a thing as this hap
pens nature seems to ring in a gen
eral alarm and the reserves are
called in to meet the crisis. How
this is done and with what effective
ness is one of the marvels of nature.
Birds, not known or counted as in
sect destroyers, such as gulls and
other birds, as well as the hawks
and owls?the rear guard of nature's
mighty host?rush to the feast and
insects are devoured by the millions.
This has never failed to restore the
balance.
The Common Birds.
. In this connection let us examine
a few of the common birds of South
Carolina to see what use" tney have
and what relation they bear to the
economic life of the State. They
may be described as they are usually
seen. Many more are valuable, but
it will not do to make lh'3 list too
large. They are put down cate
gorically.
The Wren?A great insect feeder,
all varieties of wrens are. These
birds become quite tame with good
treatment.
Bluebird?At some seasons of the
year a bluebird will eat more thar
his weight in cutworms each day
Bluebirds are entirely harmless and
if they have suitable nesting places
made for them. They destroy many
other insects besides cutworms, espe
cially grasshoppers and crickets, both
very destructive insects.
Yeliow-Hammer (Flicker or gold
en -winged wood-pecker)?This is
an anteater of renown. The bird
has a 'tongue highly developed for
the purpose of licking up ants. If
anls spread beyond bounds they he
come a great pest and a menace to
man and beast.
King-Bird (Bee Martin)?King
birds spend their lime catching in
sects, although in some cases they
have caught a few bees. It is said
they eat only drones, so that no harm
is done in this way. The bird takes
almost no otmT food than insects.
Pee-wesE and phoebos are smaller
varieties of the same bird, with the
same general habits.
Cat-Bird?One of the most vari
able of the birds around the yard and
garden. These birds eat some fruit
"specially grapes, but this may be
avoided by sacking the grapes. With
this exception fhey are invaluable
Rain Crows?Great destroyers of
all kinds. The spines from the cater
pillars pierce the bird's stomach, so
that the outside of a cockoo's stom
ach resembles a brush, covered with
hair. Cuckoos also break into the
web of the tent caterpillar, a groat
orchard pest. Few birds eat hairy
catterpillars, so mat mis habit of
the cuckoos is an extremely valu
able one.
Woodpeckers?All varieties of
woodpeckers are valuable to trees
except one species which is accused
of sucking the sap and thus weaken
ing the vitality of the trees. There
are 25 varieties known in North
America, according to Chapman. The
greatest of these .are the plicated
woodpecker of South Carolina am!
adjoining States, and the ivory-bill,
now found only In Florida and Louis
iana.
The Field Bark?This bird is ar
insect feeder to the extent of three
fourths of its food. The only grain
eaten is during the winter months,
when, owing to the scarcity of in
sect food, some loose grain is picked
up on the surface of the ground.
Having no crop or gizzard, the lark
is formed by natrue for insect eat
i ig and could not live on grain any
nore than a man could live on fod
der. From the lark a habit of noi
?i - into the ground in fields where
irrrdr has been planted and occas
i mally pulling up a stalk of grain
in order to get at the Insect beneath.
1 a is condemned as a pest over a
'.ide range. The insect is the ene
iy: il is destroying the grain, no
'he bird, and without the work of
bo bird, grain raising would become
impossible.
Bull bat, Whippoorwill, Chuck
Wl Ts-Widow?These lares bird-,
? .1 i; with the poor-will and th?
; a mney swift, belong to the goat
-? :.1 ? r family. The poor-will is the
;uk Most, the \vhipp6or-wiII next.
? ? > 'ii" hiillbat. and last the chuck
ll's-widow. Much has already
? :i wi itten about the bullbat an !
Iiis worth in destroying the cotton
moth and boll weevil. The work of
ihe other members of the family is
similar. None eats anything but >r ?
sects, except that, now and then.the
chuck-wIH's-widow, whose capacious
mouth measures two Inches across,
WHY BE BALD
When Parisian Sage is Guaranteed to
Stop Palling Hair, or Money Back?
A luxuriant head of hair is God's
birthright to every man?to every
woman.
If your bair is falling out, if it
is turning gray, if it is full of dan
dr"ff, if it is harsh and uncontroll
able, then it is diseased, and prompt
action should be taken.
Parisian Sage is a real hair re
storer; it will darken faded hair; it
will stop dandruff in one week by
promptly killing the germs that in
fest the roots of the hair.
Parisian aage is the most delight
ful hair dressing in world; it ?
pleasant, invigorating and refresh
ing. It makes the hair soft, beau
tiful and luxurious. Wherever Par
isian Sage is known, it is the ladies'
favorite hair dressing.
We urge all women who desire
beautiful hair, to try Parisian Sage.
If, after using one bottle, you do
not say it is 'the most delightful
hair dressing you ever used, you can
have your money back. The price
is only 50 cents a bottle at the
J. G. Wannamaker Mfg. Co., or by
express, charges prepaid. from
Giroux Mfg. Co., Buffalo, N. Y.
will swallow a sparrow or humming
bird. This Is believed to result
through accident, the bird beint
taken for a large moth. None of
these should ever be killed. Their
value is incalculable.
Sparrow-Hawk?The handsomest
of the .hawk family and entirely
harmless, except for the killing of
nn occasional small bird, hut this
is more than offset by the immense
quantity of grasshoppers and othtr
noxious insects taken.
Screech-Owl?A bird of no harm
ful habits and one of value because
of feeding at nights on destructive
moths.
The schreech owl is a great de
stroyer of the noctuid moths, whose
progeny, the cutworms, are estimated
to indict an annual loss on fields and
gardens throughout the United
States of two hundred million dol
lars each year. Screech owls also
destroy numbers of mice and rats.
the owls are valuable birds and
far more beneficial than harmful,
except the great horned owl, whose
inroads on poultry and game con
demn it. The great horned owl is
vicious and the only one of our
resident owls that is harmful fo
poultry. It may be easily distin
guished by the great ear tufts nearly
two inches long, by the feathered
legs and feet, by the white patch
under the throat'and by its siz?\
it being 22 inches long and its wing
is 15 inches. If for nothing else,
the amount of field mice and meadow
mice killed by owls would entitle
tnem to man's protection.
Hawks?Without going too far
into details, it is sufficient to say that
nearly all hawks are friends of man.
The exceptions aro well known and
these are the sharp-shinned hawk,
known locally as the "blue darter.'
the chicken hawk or Cooper's hawk,
and the duck hawk (peregrine fal
con) of?ithe marshes. This duett
hawk is not to be confused with
the marsh hawk, so familiar an ob
ject as he sweeps over the fields,
hunting his prey. The marsh hawk
is valuable for destroying mice, for
catching out the diseased game birds
and thus keeping the rest healthy
by preventing spread of epidemic?.
Hu mm in s-Bird?The ru by-throat
ed humming-bird is the only one
known east of the Mississippi river.
He is an insect feeder and spends
his time taking insects from the
cups of flowers, being able to swal
low insects so large as to appear
incredible. He also takes
honey, too, and can be taught to take
it from the hand.
The Brown Thrasher?The thrash
er, the mavis, of the poets, gets its
name from the habit of thrashing
its tail on the ground while feeding.
The long bill is ever ready to snatch
up the luckless worm, revealed by
industrious scratching. 1 noticed a
thrasher last winter in Aiken take
17 worms in less than ten minutes
for rather the pupae or chrysales
of moths, if our critical friends in
sist. )
These are a few of the many in
sect eating birds in South Carolina.
It. would tire the reader to make
the list longer at this time. Of
course a great deal more might be
said about each bird named, but
they have been thus hurriedly
sketched in order to arrest the at
tention of those who too often for
get that human life itself, with all
-"its ramifying 'interests and cares,
is absolutely dependent on bird life
for its continued existence.
The heedless girl, with a bird ot
her hat, could not be on the earth
except for the loving care of an
omniscent Providence that made th.!
bird for a purpose?-for a puropse
the girl i1-' trying to set at naught.
JAMES HENRY RICE, JR..
Secretary. *
Why rfoyner Left Home.
"Are you ready to receive the ob
ligation?" asked the Most Upright
Supreme Ilocus-Pocus of the Order
of Hoot Owls, says Judge.
"I am," said the candidate (irmly.
"Then take a sip of this prussie
acid, place your right hand in this
pot of boiling lead. rest, your lei1
hand upon this revolving buzz-saw.
close your eyes and repeat after
me"?
Early next morning shreds of
Joyner's clothing were found upon
thi- bushes and trees till alone th
roat to Pottsville, thirty miles dis
tant, and at Scrabbletown, sixty
miles away, he was reported still
headed went.
Valuable Christinas Present.
What a lot of Christmas gifts aro
thrown aside on the 26th. An Elli
son Phonograph carries the Christ
mas pleasure through the year and
beyond. Sold on easy payments
The Merchant Music Ce., Oran*:,':
burg, S. C.
LOCAL NEWS ITEMS.
PICKED UP ALL ABOUT BY OUR
REPORTERS.
Wliat Is Happening in the Country
as Well as in the ' Cities and
Towns.
Read all the advertisements in
this issue.
Do'J't forget that Sims' Book Store
has the largest line of blank books
ever brought to this market.
The Young America Fire Company
is making arrangements to get a
carnival company here in the near
future.
Wannamaker, Smoak & Co., adver
tise a special sale of pictures. See
their announcement in another
column.
We had a call on Friday from Mr.
T. F. Cuddy, representing the Amer
ican Textile Manufacturer, of Char
lotte, N. C.
City Council has abolished the of
fice of assistant city civil engineer,
which has been most acceptably filled
by Mr. Cleveland Wannamaker.
The Chief of Police has been given
orders to strictly enforce the ordi
nance requiring peddlers to pay a
license of five dollars per day.
Mr. E. D. Reeves' great sale com
mences today week. Look up his
advertisement and see what bargains
he will offer in all lines he carries. '
Gates must swing on inside. If
yours does not swing that way now,
you had better change it, as the
police have orders to see that it is
done.
Mr. W. B. Thompson was re
elected a member of the Board of
Health on Friday night by the City
Council. No better selection could
have been made.
Saturday was a rainy, sloppy day,
and in consequence there were few
folks from the country in town.
About three o'clock the sun tried to
shine, but gave it up.
The early morning train on the
Atlantic Coast Lin::-, .formerly ar
riving at 7:-15 o'clock, will arrive
hereafter at G:41 o'clock. This new
schedule affects only one train.
J. H. Fordham, in the internal
revenue service, who was suspend
ed for 15 days for being perniciously
activus in politcs, returned to his
duties Monday morning, the 15 days
having expired.
The Music Trade Review says "the
agency for the Knabe piano in Oi
angebtirg. S. C, has been secured by
the Marchant Music Company. The
deal was closed by H. H. Rayner,'
the Knabe traveler."
Mr. L. M. Tesh, field secretary
of the Inter-denominational Sunday
School Association of South Caroli
na, will deliver a lecture on Sunday
School work at the Baptist church
this evening at half-past 7 o'clock.
The City Council has decided to
run a water main to the centre of
the cemetery to furnish water for
the plants and other shrubbery grow
ing there. This water will be furn
ished free to lot owners by the city,
ahd will prove a great convenience.
The third fire during last w<?ek
occurred Friday when the kitchen
roof of a dwellir*r rm Green street,
owned by Mr. C. ... Prescott. was
found to be ablaze. The damage
was only slight, owing to the prompt
and efficient effort of the fire de
partment.
Chairman Wertz. of the Street:
Department of City Council, has been
granted ihree more mules and carts
for work in his department. This
will enable him to push along tho
many improvements he has in view
nn our streets with more speed. He
is doing a great work.
Mayor W. L. Glaze, on behalf of
the Civic League, requested the co
operation of the City Council ii
some work which the league wanted
to undertake to beautify the court
house square. The City Council
agreed fn co-operate with the ladies
In carrying out their ideas.
Passenger trains No. 39 and 10
of the Atlantic Coast Line came to
gether in a hea:l-on collision near
Camden, Fla., Saturday morning,
killing James A. King, of Sandford,
Fla., and Alexander A. Bell , of
Palatka, both negro mail clerks, and
slightly injurying several others.
Those who wish to contribute to
the monument to be reeled to the
memory of the late Dr. A. S. lly
driek are requested to send their
contributions to either .Mrs. E. ('.
Dibble, treasurer, or to Miss Fan
nie Robinson, secretary of the La
dies' Hydrfck Memorial Association.
Some time ago Eutaw Chapter.
I). A. ft., through City Council, re
quested the War Department at
Washington, for a donation of one
hundred old cannon balls to erect
a monument here. City Council has
lven notified thai Ith? 'old balls
would bo donated for the purpose
named.
Sunday afternoon, immediately
after the Sunday School exercises
at the Helpers Gospel Mission, there
was held] a memorial service' ii
honor of th'e deceased Richard Jen
nings, who w.is a faithful member
of the Mission. Ho was a!--o a true
rtienilH r ( t the St. Paul M. E. church
of this c: y. Several short address
es were made.
Ambitious young men and ladies
should ' arn telegraphy; for. sineo
the now eight-hour law became ef
'eciive. there is a shortage of man/
thousand telegraphers. Positions
pay from $50 to $70 per month to
beginners. The National Telegraph
''.stitut : of Columbia, S. C, and five
other cities is operated under super
vision of railroad officials and all
students are placed when ?[ualifled.
Write them for particulars.