The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, September 18, 1908, Image 1
ESTABLISHED TS 18
HELD FOR CONSPIRACY
ALLEGED PLOT AGAINST WHITES
DISCOVERED AT GREENWOOD.
Blacks at Ninety-Six Said to Have
Conspired to Kill Four Prominent
White Citizens.
Bieren negroes were brought to
Greenwood Saturday, September 12,
about noon, from Ninety-Six, in the
?custody of Sheriff McMillan and De
puty Sheriff Charles Dukes, under a
warrant charging them with con
spiracy. The arrest of these negroes
was the outcome of. an investigation
on the part of the local authorities
and certain citizens in Greenwood.
Very little was known in Ninety-Six
up to Saturday "morhing of the pro
posed arrest or the cause therefor,
hut several of "the leading citizens
of Ninety-Six were fully aware of
the situation, and the bringing of
the. negroes to Greenwood was de
cided upon as the best method toi
proceed in a lawful and orderly man
ner. Saturday ' evening another
negro was arrested and brought there
on the same charge. The negroes
first arrested are: P. B. Dean, 6.
T. Jackson, a preacher. Jas. Step
hens, Anderson Stephens, Ed Har
ris, Tom Bishop, Davego Williams,
Waymaa Jackson, John Calhoun,
Zeke Chappell. another preacher, and
Wade Williams. The negro brought
Saturday night was Press Goodwin.
The investigation, which led up to
the arrest of these negroes, started
in Greenwood on Tuesday, Septem
ber 8. On that day a certain negro!
in Greenwood received by mistake a|
letter' addressed to another negro in ]
Qreenwood, and that letter, upon
which the whole- case hangs, as it
were, is the most important docu
ment and development in the whole
affair. The great question is, is the
letter genuine or a fake? This, is the
ietter:
"Ninety-Six, September 7, 1903.
"Mr. Hartie Harris, Greenwood, S.
C: We want you not to give us
j away in this me an Tom Bishop and
Rev. Zeke Chappell is a committee
to get up men to buy Winchesters, to
tlx for white folks in a few days.
We are going from house to house at
night and shoot in. and they will'
think it is Tolbert. Now. we want
. you to see Sow many at Greenwood
will hel.p. All of us who come up
there to Tolbert Convention is in It,
but Joe. Don't know anything about
this. It is us, who is S. T. Jackson j
there. We will be ready by Sunday!
night to start if our men get back. I
Don't tell anybody of this, and burn
this letter up. Let me know who
will come from there by Tuesday.
("Signed) Wade Williams."
As stated above, this letter by mis- j
take was received by another party i
than the one to whohi it Was address- j
ed. This party, a negro, states that
he started to put the leter back in
he postofflce, but realizing the seri
s nature of* its contents, he turn
it over to Chief of Police- Mc
Jombs. The chief of police imme
diately consulted with Sheriff McMil
lan and these two with several other
representative citizens began the in
festation.
The negro who had received the
letter, having himself been a resi
dent, of Ninety-Six was most closely
nestioned. He let it be known that
9 knew something of what was or
d" been going on among the color
-peoplo at Ninety-Six. Expressing
tar for his own safety he was reluc
*nt to divulge anything. Repeated
estloning finally brought out the
stement that two negoe societies at
"inety-Six had been indulging in in
denciary talk against the whites in
their secret orders lor some time.
These talks had been more frequent
and more violent since the recent
trouble at Ninety-Six. as the result
f the local election on the matter of
ssuing bonds to build a school house.
?he negro did not connect any white
person at all with these talks, but'
stated that the Talks were original
with the negroes and confined ex
clusively to their own secret orders.
He stated that the negro Odd Fel-I
low's Lodge at Ninety-Six was tak
ing an active interest in the matter,
as were the members of another se
.ret society among the negroes,
known, as the "Knights of the Guid-j
g Star of the East." He stated that
Committee from each of these j
dges had been appointed to have a j
ference with each other as to the j
chase of guns, and to do certain!
er things, so he had been Inform-j
Aftr-r considerable parleying he
nsented to go to Ninety-Six and '?
.tend the meeting of the negro Old |
Fellows on Thursday night, this be-j
ng their regular meeting to-night, j
e stated before going that he did I
ot know whether ho woutu be allow-j
d to get in the lodge or not, as hol
as behind in his dues. Money wa.=?
'ven him to pay up his dues and be
ft Greenwood for Ninety-Six. On
riday he returned and as proof of the
fact that he had boon to Ninety-Six
and bad attended the meet-,
ing, he brought back with him his
?""tembcrship card on which tb>? pay
nent of his dues had been receipted1
d dated at Ninety-Six the night hc-\
e, and countersigned by the re-1
ular officers of the lodge; who were
residents of Ninety-Six.
This negro reported to those who
lad sent him that he attended the
eeting of the lodge and that after
regular business had been dis
ed of in the lodge an executive
on was called. That he asked
69.
to be allowed tot remain to this ex
ecutive session, but that he was not
allowed to remain until he had made
a fierce denunciatory speech against
the whites. After that he was allow
ed to take part in the executive ses
sion. At this session all of the facts
connected with the proposed beginn
ing of the fight were discussed and
four white citizens of Ninety-Six
were named as victims. As was sug
gested In the letter to Hartie Har
ris, published above, it was stated
that the white people of Ninety-Six
would blame any shooting that might
take place on the Tolberts, and that
the negroes would not be suspected.
The four men selected were well
known citizens of Ninety-Six and it
was stated that others might be
chosen later, such developments de
pending on the outcome of the first
venture. It was also stated that the
Rev. Jackscii, mentioned in the let
ter, had raised a fund of $70 to
wards buying a dozen Winchester
rifle's in Savannah, Ga. The.plan of
getf'-ig these rifles to Ninety-Six was
aiso discussed.
Some years ago some little excite
ment was caused at Ninety-Six by the
fact that some eight or ten negroes
had ordered Winchester rifles.
These negroes stated that they wished
them for protection against rowdy
members of their own race. They
readily gave them up when the white
people demanded them and thus tho
matter ended. Having this enisode
1 mind the negroes stated that it
would not be'safe to have any guns
shipped to Ninety-Six. so it was pro
posed to have a young negro, uamed
Davega Williams, one of those now
in jail, and a son of Wade Williams,
the secretary of tue Odd Fellows'
Lodge, go to Savannah to purchase
the guns. Ostensibly be would go
to Claflin University,' carrying a
trunk. Instead of going to Claflin he
would proceed to Savannah, buy the
guns and return as far as Dyson's,
which ..is the next station below Nine
ty-Six towards Columbia. He would
get off there with a" trunk in which
the guns would have been safely
packed, and in this way the guns
could be distributed without any sus
picion being aroused. The floods in-i
tereferred with bis going to Savannah j
and buck at the time first appointed.
Whether or not any other guns were
secured is not known.
However, according to the negro, j
informer, the first attack ,wa,s to have
beeu made on Sunday night. Septem
ber 1U, it being stated tkit the moon
?vould be about right so far as dark
ness was concerned at that time.
H all of this be truo-.lt seems pro
vidential that the letter addressed to
the Harris negro did not reach him,
but fell into the hands of the sheriff
through tho medium of another per
son, for Saturday morning Sheriff
McMillan started out with warrants
for all of the ringleaders, and by
noon had them safely lodged in the
county jail. As stated in the begin
ning only a few people at Ninety-Six
knew anything about the matter,
and it is possible that if all of the
facts bad been known the eleven
negroes might never have been allow
ed to leave the town. However, the
matter was well managed, and the
negroes were brought there and put
:u jail without any bodily harm be
ing done to them.
Saturday afternoon one of them
called to the sheriff and stated that
they did not want a preliminary hear
ing then. This procedure .'if adhered
to will mean that, the whole' dozen
will remain in jail there nntil the
next.term 0.t'..G?ui;t, of,.General Ses
sions. A large number of white peo
ple at Ninety Six think the whole
thing is a fake. They think the in
former is up to "spite work," and is
simply trying to get the white people
worked up against certain negro
enemies of his. There is no
excitement either here or at Ninety
Six whatever. The affair has caus
ed considerable talk, of course, but
there is ho excitement whatever.
CARD GAME CAUSES KILLING.
One Negro Shoots Another in Woods
Near Glenn Springs. ? (
As the result of a quarrel over a
game of cards Well Woftord is dead
at his home near Glenn Springs, hav
ing been shot by Jim West. Iloth
parties are colored. Last Sunday
afternoon several negroes were en
gaged in playing a game of cards in
the woods, among them being Wof
ford and West. They fought as to
who was winner, and West drew a
pistol and tired on Wofford, shoot
ing him through the stomach.
NEGRO CONSPIRACY A PAKE?
People at ?inety-Kiv so Regard Af-'
fair of the Negroes.
There have been no further deve
lopments in the matter of the negro
conspiracy, so-called, at Ninety-Six.
The prevailing opiuion at Greenwood
and also at Ninety-Six, as ascertained
by interviews, is that the thing is a
"fake," a scheme hatched up by one
negro to get revenge on other negro
es for wrongs of his own.
Cray for Rain.
A dispatch from La Porte, Ind.,
says the drouth conditions are so se
vere in Kankakee county, where the j
fanners maintain daily and nightly
viel:! to prevent their homes and
farms from being swept away by
fire that all day services for rain
were held Wednesday in a number of
churches. The conditions are so ser
ious that the railroads have men de
tailed to wntch the bridges to pro
tect them in case of Are.
ORANGEBUJKG,
A BRYAN TIDAL WAVE
WEST IN" REVOLT AGAINST RE
PUBLICAN PARTY.
I
Guaranty of Rank Deposits Issue
Making Thousands of Votes for De
mocrats in the Agricultural States. J
By WILLIS J. ABBOT.
Certainly never was a national cam
paign opened so tardily or pressed so'
lazily. This criticism applies equally
to the Republican and the Democratic
organizations. Two hundred yards
from the room in which I am writing ,
areJ/ho western headquarters of the
Uerui'iliean national committee, estab
lished with a hue comprehension of 1
the.fitness.01 things in the Harvester
building, -owned by the harvester
trust/ A whole floor of .this building
Is occupied by Ute "branch" headqnar- ?
ters. 11 is populated by typewriters
and clerks, who sit all day swapping
stories and smoking cigarettes. About
once in ten days the Itinerant Hitch
cock drops 111. looks wise, gives out
au encouraging interview and rushes
forth to Hot Springs or the Middle
Bass club. Skeptics do say that this
lethargy in the Republican headquar
ters in Chicago is like the sleeves of
Ah Sin's poker jacket planned "with
Intent to deceive."
Of the two rival organi/.alions the
Democratic committee has made the
greater udvunee. Its press bureau has
been in active operation for a month,
though it liiny properly be said that the
national press bureau of Washington,
though wholly unofficial, began nnder
my maiuigemenl tins same work not
loss than two years ago. The bureau
of organization, under the direction of
Hon. John W. Toinlinsoii of Alabama,
has made notable progress in the or
ganization of clubs throughout"'the
country. And apropos of this matter of
club organization I wish here to urge
all Aviio desire 10 co-operate with the
national committee to communicate
with Mr. Toinllnson at the headquar
ters in the Auditorium Annex, this city,
and receive the necessary inftruclions
and blnnks.
A Financier's View.
Don't (el the "big" bankers or the.
"great metropolitan newspapers" which
.pull chestnuts from the lire fur those
banks delude you wild the idea that
all financiers are against the Demo
erotic plan for the guaranty of bunk
deposits. For example, the president
of the Bankers' National bank of Kan-1
fas City. Kan., addressed some time ago ,
letters to all the bankers of Kansas. |
asking their opinion of the plan. Cp to
Aug. '-*:! 127 blinkers had replied. Of 1
tliese eighty-seven, or three-fourths,
wore in favor of the plan; seventeen
were noncommittal, and only twenty
five were opposed to II, No wonder the
Republican state convention, in open j
defiance of the Republican national !
convention, adopted il as its own.
But more, (u a statement to the
New York Times Mr. George II. Coffin,
a former deputy comptroller of the
currency, lakes sharp issue with (hat
paper oti its attitude toward the plan
for protecting the people's savings. As
to the authorship of the measure he
wrote: |
And Mr. Rryr?n is not th?- only advocate,
fcr t.l (tic l;isl :.??;?:???.>:. <?{ euflglVSS Mr.
Fowler. Kcpi!bllp?n ? ?*? ctrmnn of ttie com
iniiicv 0:1 b'.a\ifi,; and currency, iniro
.Jtieo.l bill I2.C7. which nnwHeil ror the
guarantee of "all individual d< i-o.-.itM. all
bank notes. ????'A bank deposits and :i!l gov
ernment deposits without discrimination
or preference." This bill was referred to
the banking and currency committee,
with U.s Republican majority, and br it
favorably reported to the boas- on Feb.
CX. 1808. So Mr. Bryan is not unique In
b?? advocacy of this bank deiwsit guar
anty Idea.
What Mr. Bryan, Mr. Fowler, merchant*
and depositors generally want is some
thing which will prevent A repetition of
the financial catastrophe ut laut October,
when tbo business oi the whole country
was prostrated. You say that "not a sin
gle depositor In any New York bank lost
anything by the "embarrassment" of lasl
October, but bow long did these depositors
have their funds tied up when they
could not use them? And who can meas
ure the suffering und hardships enured by
the huge bank falluivs In New York city
last fall?
Why tho West Revolts.
This issue has made Its greatest ad
vance in the great agricultural states
of the middle west. To one who has
studied the hlsloiy of the govern
ggsHs. actifav dgrlnp.the twelve ds^s1
3. C FBI DAY. SEPUfiMB
bank' panic ofTJcf?Tior, 1??T, tue "rea
son for this western acclaim of a sys
tem which will enable the depositor
to gel his money when he wants It Is
easily explicable.
Senator Gore or Oklahoma, who, I
am told at the sneakers' bureau of the
national committee, is the speaker most
In demand alter Mr. Bryan, has trav
eled far and wide during the course of
this political battle. But Gore is not
only an orator; he is a very keen ob
server of political conditions. This
may Seem a strange thing to say of u
man who through accident has been
deprived of bis eyesight since be was
eleven years old. But observation does
not always proceed through the sight.
In all other respects Senator Gore is
beyond and above the average capacity
of men for judging of a political situa
tion. Itobust and self reliant, he travels
all over the United States alone, car
ing for himself. And f?o when he
Came Into my office the other day to
tell of the conditions he had found in
the states in which he had spoken all
the way from Oklahoma to Ohio be
was listened to with notable respect
Jby all present.
He deelnres that, in Iiis opinion, the
Bryan sentiment lias ceased to be an
undercurrent, but is a tidal wave.
And. like nearly all who have been
out in the political work of the cam
paign, he ascribes the foundation of
this sentiment to the growing admira
tion for Mr. Bryan's character and eth
ics and the sudden outburst of enthu
siasm for the Democratic ticket to the
wider appreciation and knowledge of
the merits of the sysletii of grhfcranty
of bank;deposits urged by the Demo
cratic parry. Curiously enough, as
Senator Gore was talking on ibis sub
ject a letter came In from n repre
sentative of the national committee
who has been touring Ohio. Flo re
ported that the ostensible' reconcilia
tion solemnized by a pcrfuncjory hand
shake between Judge Taft and Senator
Forakcr at Toledo was not regarded
with any degree of enthusiasm by tbe
followers of the latter. As the gentle
mniVvxvho. JCi'ote hns been for probably
forty years active in Ohio politics and
as in this Hip he has visited every .
county in the state, his opiuiori is of
value. More than this, lie reported
that a leading banker of Spriugiield.
O.. W. S. Thompson, who had always
been a Republican, was so impressed
with the merits of the guaranty propo
sition that he was making public
speeches in its support.
A Foraker Story.
And. speaking of the senior senator
from Ohio, here is a story about him
the (ruth of which i will not vouch for,
but which, after haviug watched his
course iu the last two sessions of con
gress, seems to me quite probable. Tbe
narrative runs that a Democrat ran
across Senator Forakcr on a ira'u in
southern Ohio. Naturally the talk
turned ?jK>n politics. Said Forakcr, j
"What are your people up at Chicago j
tloing by way of organizing the negro '
voteV" "i am afraid they an.* doing
nothing," was the response. "I am
told they are very short of fends."
"Well." responded the senator, "you
could do mailing better than to jump
ou a train and go to Chicago atid tell
i
those fellows at Democratic headqttar- j
lets to do thai work even If they have i
to ro!> a ban!; to gel tbe funds." The
story is characteristic, and it throws ;
some light on the reality of the reeon- !
filiation of Furaker with the residuary J
legatee of ['resident Roosevelt.
Tb? Derr.cc.-atic Campcirn Book. I
I have bad a long and rather regret ?
fr.l ? -;. ?: e wilh campaign M'Xt j
I 10 ?? in the l>c:iwe:ttlic organisation.
Usually thej imiue out aboe.i the lime
Ha- campaign is ended and even if
prop* rly prepared would lie at lhal
dale of uo value what soever. Those of
190b und I1HH set side by side with the
Republican publication of Ihe same na
ture \v< re enough to bring a blush even
to I'm- hardened cheek of the Demo
cratic politician, but the text book of
this year was nut before that of the
Republicans and is adm.'V.bly prepared
aud edited. It is fair that credit should
be given to the three memln-rs nf the
text hook committee, lion. J. E. Lamb
of Indiana. Ho:.. Josepbus Daniels of
North Carolina and Mr. Richard L.
Metcalfe, the managing editor of Mr.
Bryan's Commoner. The book is in
fact a text book and is packed full of
meat for speakers, writers and stu
dents of polities. It is a long, narrow
volume of about .'100 pages, shaped bo
as to go readily into the pocket No
one who, purposes fakintr an aeHvo
(Continued on Page Four.).
ER 18, 190S
~ :?i
?Macauloy in New York World.
AGAINST TH? STATE.
i
JUDGE PRITCHARD'S DECISION j
UPHELD OX APPEAL.
_- ,
The Court Says tue Dispensary Com
missioners Held Dispensary Fnnds
as Trustees for Creditors.
The United Suites Circuit Court
Df A..penis a* a decision handed
down at Richmond. Va., on Wednes
day sustained the opinion of Judge
i. C. Friichard. in the famous case
ol Fleischmann /& Co.. and others
against the South Carolina dispen
sary commission. The opinion was
written by Judge James E. Doyd, of
Greensboro, N. C, and was concur
red in by his associates, Judge Ed
mund Waddill and Chief Justice Ful
ler. The opinion consumes more than
forty pages of closely typewritten
matter, a ? great part of which is de
voted to a statement of the facts.
In the opinion. Judge Boyd states:
"There are two main propositions,
the jurisdictional, which presents the
question whether this a suit agaiust
the State of South Carolina, and there
fore forbidden by the eleventh
amendment, and, second, whether
the dispensary commission is ? court
incapable of having its proceedings
stayed by a writ of injunction, grant
ed by a Federal court. Docs this
case come within the limits present
ed? In this connection it is neces
sary to inquire; if the State has any
present interest in the fund in contro
versy, which can be divested, by a
judicial determination of the amount,
if any, justly duo the complainant, or
haK the State, by an act of legisla
ture, relinquished all right, if any
existed, to enough of the fund to
pay all just" debts of the State dis
pensary. The fund being in the
hands of the .commission, charged
with the duty of abolishing the dis
pensary, the State has no interest in
so much thereof as is necessary to
pay the just debts."
"In what capacity:" asks ' the
court, are the members of the com
mission acting? Are they officers of
the State of South Carolina or offi
cers appointed under the act of the
Legislature empowered to take pos
session of a certain fund and direct
ed to administer such fund in a cer
tain manner?
"We arc constrained to hold that
the funds in their bauds are held in
trust for payment of the debts men
tioned, that the creditors of the dis
pensary have a property in the funds
In the hands of the commission to
the extent that the debts are shown
to be just, and that a judicial deter
mination of the true amount of such
debts can in no way effect the rights
and interest of the State.
"Having therefore determined the
relation o:' the appellants to the
funds in controversy, we answer the
question propounded in the outset,
that this is not a suit against the
State, and that the complaint is not
forbidden to maintain his action by
the eleventh amendment of the con
stitution of the United States. This
sail is not against the State, nor is
the State .an indispentdblo party.
"7 ?( pMng the fund in the hands of'
the "PI" Hani-; as a trust fund, and
the duties of tie- trustees being clear
ly defined, the trustees are not even
a necessary partj to a s?.': Drought
to compel the trustees to discharge
their duties. Their position appears
to be that the agents and represen
tatives of the debtor should consti
tute a tribunal absolute in its charac
ter to arbitrarily pass upon what. i?'
anything, is due an alleged creditor,
and. if a claim be adjudged invalid,
without further opportunity for re
dress on the part of the creditor.
To uphold such a contention would
he to deprive such a creditoi of his
property without due process of
law."
The court further announces that
in tin; conception and adoption of the
eleventh amendment, it never en
tered the minds of the fminers of
that amendment that a sovereign
State could engage In the liquor
business, and become a trader by
buying and selling an article of com
mon traffic, in competition with the
citizens of the country. It may be
questioned therefore, whether the
State of South Carolina was exercis
ing a governmental prerogative in
performing a function necessarily or
properly incident to its autonomy, as
a StaVr.
In reference to the provisions of
the eleventh amendment, Judge
Lloyd uses the following: "Undoubt
edly, the eleventh amendment was
intended to prevent the Federal
court, in suits prosecuted by the citi
zens of another State or citizens or
subjects of a foreign State, from
interfering with a State in the preser
ation of its autonomy, in maintaining
its own system of self-government.
So long as such system is in har
mony with the constitution of thv;J
United States. To this end, thce-l
fore, the funds of the Stute in its;
treasury or held by . its officers ori
agents for use In the administration
of the governmental affairs of the
State are not to he affected by the
process of the Federal court, nor can
such court entertain jurisdiction of
nit action which has for its purpose
the invasion of the rights of the
State to manage and control its in
ternal affairs, or of an action which
will obstruct the State authority or
impair the State instrumentalities in
the discharge of legitimate func
tions in the maintainance of the
State's integrity."
As to whether the commission is a
court is briefly considered, Jialgp
Doyd, citing the Constitution of
South Carolina providing for the es
tablishment of the different court,
the court holding that while the com
missioners were empowered to in
vestigate the transactions, tftfey were
net empowered to determine any
issue of fact, enter any judgment, or
conclude any party that might be
investigated as to any right or interest
involved, Judge Doyd then refers to
the opinion of the Supreme Court or
South Carolina deciding that a suit
against the dispensary commission
was a suit against the State. "The
South Carolina Supreme Court,"
says the judge, "is entitled to and
has our most profound respect, but
wc do not feel entitled to adopt the
construction given by that tribunal
to the statute of South Carolina.
"It is our conclusion, therefore,
that the conclusion of the circuit
court for the district of South Caro
lina, appealed from, should be affirm
ed."
When Judge I Joy d finished read
ing the opinion of the court, W. F.
Stevenson.' of Bennettsville, asked
that a reasonable stay be granted for
preparation for an appeal in the case.
He first asked for a stay of sixty
days, but Judge Hoyd suggested that
forty days would be ample time in
which to get ready for a writ of cer
torari to the Supreme Court of the
United States, and an order was en
tered directing that a stay of man
date for that length of time be en
tered.
DRIVEN TO SUICIDE.
Georgetown Boarding House Kecpcj
Cut Bullet Through His Braiu.
A dispatch from Georgetown, says
Samuel M. Thompkins, 45 years of
age, committed suicide Thursday
morning at 6:30 o'clock by blowing
out his brains with a" .32 calibre re
volver. Mr. Thompkins kept a
boarding house on the corner of
Prince and King streets; he had a
Tvlfe'and two children.'rt'daughtcr ot
14 and a son 12 years of age.
Thompkins came to Georgetown
about one year ago from Enterprise,
a small village on the Waccamaw
River, and previous to his residence
there he had wor':ed very acceptably
in the store of Messrs. Burroughs
& Collins, at Conway, and had many
friends at that place, and in Horry
County. He was reared from a boy
in Conway by Mr. W. R. Lewis, who
married an elder siBter, and who
gave him the benefit of a good com
mon school education. But untowed
circumstances followed the young
man into later life, his health gave
way and he has suffored recently
from despondency. For the Dast six
months he has been out of steady or
remunerative employment, and thai
fact seemed to prey upon his mind.
After waiting upon his gueHts at
the table Thursday morning he step
ped in an adjoining room, when the
inmates of the house wen: startled by
a pistol shot. Rushing to the apart
ment from whence the sound pro
ceeded Thompkins was found lying
upon the floor with a bullet hole in
his head just above the right ear.
Physicians were immediately sum
moned, but the unfortunate man
breathed his last bei ore their arriv
al.
('RUSHED TO DEATH.
Mot) Pushes Young Man in Front of
."Moving Train.
Th'- wild rush of several hundred
men and women, most of them re
turning from a Sunday base ball
game, to boabrd a train at Fair Hav
en, Fa., at 9.30 o'clock Wednesday
night, caused the death of Wallace
Wilson, aged 27. who was pushed in
front of the train as it pulled into
the station, by the crowding mass ol
people, endeavoring to board the
(rain.
The heroism of Miss McCleary, al
most saved Wilson's life, the girl
clinging to him to the very last min
ute in an effort to save him iron:
falling in front of the train.
Stanley Dingo and Frank Goaria
were also badly crushed by being
pusned between two cars of the trait
by the excited crowd.
?1.50 IPBB ANN?M
NEGRO KILLS FARMER
EMANUEL CARYEK SHOT DOWN
IN COTTON FIELD.
I First Reports that Negro Had Been
Lynched by I'osse Prove False?
lie is Lodged in Jail.
Carver, a young white man about
30 years of age, living six miles
I South of Saluda, was shot and in
stantly killed Thursday afternoon by
Will Herrin, colored. The killing took
place in a held, where he wa?? picking
cotton, and the negro, Herrin, who
did the killing, it is claimed, was
of unsound mind. Herrin went to
Carvers field, and without warning
I or notice, shot him down. Informa
tion received is that after killing
Carver he also tried to kill Carver's
wife; who, it appears, was in the
I field. Mrs. Carver grabbed the gun -
Iand saved herself from a similar fate
l to that of her husband. '
News of the shooting rapidly spread
in the community, and a- posse was
Quickly formed, and from the reports
I just received they had captured the
j negro, and it is supposed have lynch
iecl him. Young Martin Matheney.
states that he was informed that the
j negro had been captured, and while
I being pursued was shot, but not fatal
ly. After he passed the Carver home
j he heard a volley of guns and pis
tols, and the supposition now is that
I the negro has been killed.
The killing of Mr. Carver was u
most cold-blooded act. A brother of
Herrin was in Saluda last that even
ing looking for the Probate Judge,
saying that a member of his family
was crazy, and ho wanted to know
what should be done about it.
From all the reports It appears
that Will Herrin shot Mr. Carver
While the former's brother was then
at Saluda looking for the Probate
udge with a view of having him
committed to the State Hospital for
the Insane. It is also stated that
Will Herrin attempted to kill two
negroes that afternoon.Sheriff Sample
was phoned and left soon after for
the Carver home, the scene of the
killing, and has not returned yet .
&. later dispatch from Salrida.
Sheriff Sample has just returned to
Saluda with Will Herrin, who Thurs
day afternon shot and killed Mr!
Carver. The negro is suffering from
several gunshot wounds inflicted in
order to effect his capture. After
shooting Mr. Carver down In the field
Herrin broke his gun over Mr. Car
ver's head, and went and armed him
self with another gun.
When the news of Mr. Carver's,
death was made known, Mr. H. X
Forrest, Mrr Banyan, Watson and
others attempted to capture the ne
gro, and while doing so were com
pelled to lire on him to avoid being
shot themselves.
Herrin had hidden in the weeds
near Mr. Carver's home, and when
called upon by Mr. Forest and others
to surrender he refused to do so, but
instead attempted to fire upon them.
One of the shots fired by the pursu
ers took effect in the negro's eye and
others in his body. Herrin is now
in Saluda' jail suffering from his
wounds.
Sheriff Sample , .states that Mr.
Carver's neighbors assured him that
uo attempt would be made to lynch
Herrin. They desire that the law
take its course.
At this hour' Sheriff Sample is un
decided whether to take the negro to
Columbiafor safek:.eping.The gentle
men who captured the neggro could
have easiTy lynched him had they so
desired. After taking Herrin into
custody no effort was made to harm
him. and he was readily turned over
to the sheriff.
Sheriff Sample says that Herrin has
as good sense as anybody and. so fav
aa he can see, shows" no symptoms
of insanitv. The negro says the
reason he killed Mr. Carver was be
cause of a difference arising out of a
buggy trade. He wanted to buy the
buggy, but Mr. Carv.-r asked him too
much for it.
KILLED FOR NOTHING*
Man Killed Over Last. Drink of Water
in Camp.
\ dispatch from Bellefontaine. O..
says fighting over the last drink of
water left in camp, the drought hav
ing dried up all thewells and springs
In the vicinity. Frank Dadish was
shot and killed by two men at the
Ohio Electric. Railway construction
'camo Wednesday. Dadish wanted the
wZ lor his Wife, in the last two
weeks it has become a serious propo
sition to supply the camp with water
it being necessary to tramp three
L;llea to obtain a supply. Wednesday
morning only enought water for a
drink was left. Rulu and Darr lea
arrived just as Dadish was pouring
the last bit of water to carry to his
wife The men demanded that he
I divide and when he refused, a fight
ensued- Daring the scuffle the water
'was spilled on the ground.
Thieves Hid Victim's Wooden Leg
Robbers who entered the house ol
Oscar O'Harrah. railroad ticket agent
at Colliers. W. Va., hid his wooden
,ee and when he awakened he had
to lie helpless, on his bed. and watch
SenTgo through his clothes and steal
$125 in money and other valuables.
When they had finished, the bur*
Srs told their victim that he would
find hie log downstairs.