The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, September 15, 1908, Page 2, Image 2
PUBLISHED TWICE-A-WEEK
Tuesday and Friday.
Vol. 40..No. 57.
"Entered as second-class matter
tea. 1, 1908, at the postoCice at Or
?ngeburg, S. C, under the Act of
Congress of March 3, 1879.
gaa. JL. Sims, Editor and Proprietor,
fee Ixiar Sims, - Associate Editor.
Subscription Bates.
One Tear..,
Sis Months. ....
Ztaree Months.
Advertising Rates.
Tiacsient advertisements $1.00 per inch for
first insertion and 50 cents for each subsequent
twnrtlon
Business Notices 10 cents per lino for first
hsaitlon and 5 cents por line for subsequent
lamlloas.
Obituaries, Tributes of Respect, Notice of
Tl?a*^ and all notices of a pe.son?l or politi
od nature are charged for as regular advertise
Sunhb
?peoial Notices, entitled Wanted, Lost,
Vmbm, Far Bent, not exceeding twenty-five
words, one time, 35 cents; two times 50 cents;
three timoe, 75 cents and font limes $1.00.
Iibsral contract made with merchants and
Othem who wish to run advertisements for
three months or longer. For rates on contract
advertising apply at the tfficj,and they will
fee ?Nf ally, furnished.
Bes?ttances should be made by checks
noaey orders, registered letters, or express or
ihn, |?yable to
aHB Times and Democrat,
Oraneeburg, S. C.
The Augusta Chronicle seems to
nave gotten the Georgia Democra
cy at work for Bryan at last.
The Republicans must be more
.scared than ever. Roosevelt has
just issued another certificate of
character to Taft. I
Taft will be the same kind of a
trust buster that Roosevelt has been
should he be elected and that^is the
reason all the trusts are for him.
Hearst knows better than to ex
hibit his menagerie in South Caro
lina. Our people know him to be a
fraud of the first water, and they
refuse to be fooled by him.
By odds the greatest political
farce that has ever taken the road
in this or aoy other country is the
Hearst-Hisben-Graves aggregation,
which is now performing in Geor
gia.
They do say that Little John Tem
ple Graves put on an extra strut
when he walked out on the platform
to be notified of his having been se
lected by Hearst as the tail end of
his presidential ticket.
A whole family was killed by gas
in New York the other day, and the
Augusta Herald says in view of the
fact that Hearst is about to turn
Jose his Independance league or
ators in this state, Georgians
should be careful."
The Greenville News says "that
the white voting population of South
Caroiina is growing is shown in the
size of the vote polled in the second
primary election, the number of i
ballots cast being over 110.000. This
is the heaviest vote ever cast in South
Caroliha. It shows too, that the
people are taking a more lively int
e esi in the exercise of their suf
froge."
The suspension of the trial of
Jones, charged with murder at Un
ion, on the ground that he had been
refused bail by Judge Hydrick, aid
that an appeal from Judge Hydrick's
order was pending in the Supreme
<^ourt, is one of the most absurd
tilings ever done by a Judge in this
or any other State. Is it any won
<dei: that the people have about lost
all respect for the courts?
In a recent speech Mr. Taft said:
"I wani to say to the men and women
of this country for I want to interest
the women on these questions, that
the election of Mr. Bryan would be
a menace to the confidence which is
necessary to the conditions on which
prosperity rests." Such talk as
this shows to what straits the Re
publicans are reduced to for argu
ment against the Democratic can
didate.
Speaker Cannon in a public
speech said Bryan had made a mil
lion dollars selling '-wind and ink."
Bryan responded by asking Cannon
what he had been selling, to whom
and what he got for it." Bryan's
rejoinder can be appreciated when
it is known that Cannon entered
Congress twenty-five years ago a
poor man and he is now worth mil
Hons of dollars. Bryan wants him
to tell how he saved so much money
on a yearly salary of $5,000.
MR. D. A. Tompkins, a highly
successful and conservative business
man of Charlotte. N. C, and a
writer of national reputation on eco
nomic subjects, in an interview in
the Charlotte Observer endorses
Mr. Bryan's plan for bank deposits.
Mr. Tompkins says that Mr. Bryan's
speech upon this subject "appears
to be as able an effort as that gen
tleman ever made and at the same
time one of the best expositions of
the subject that has yet been offered
by anybody."
$1.00
... -.75
..40
Negroes Not Wanted.
Many deluded negroes in this sec
tion of the country are under the
impression that the people of tbe
North and West are fairly yearning
for them to make their homes
among them. But such is not the
case as the facts will amply prove.
It appeared likely to certain citizens
of Chicago, residents of Gage Park,
that a colony of forty-two negro
families was to be located in their
neighborhood. The negroes were
refugees from the lawless citizens of
Springfield. Illinois, and they natur
ally sought refuge in another city of
the same State' that so promptly
land effectually protected their
brethren from the mob in the capi
tal. Aut the white residents of
Gage Park rose as one man and de
clared that the negroes should never
never be admitted to that choice
[residential locality.
Robert W. Schulze, a game war
den of Gage Park, is quoted as a
representative of the people by the
[Chicago Daily Tribune, a rabid Re
publican organ, as saying that "the
first negro that shows his face
around here will w?sh a dozen times
he had never heard of Gage Paak
See those shotguns there. Every
body out this way has one of those, j
And what's more, everybody knows J
mighty well how to use his gun.
Will we use them? You just bet
we will. We don't want negroes]
here, and we are not going to have
them. Ic wont be a case of tar and
feathers for us. We wouldn't take
that. We'd simply?well just wait
till one comes."
The Daily Tribune says Schulze,
1 the game warden, was not the only |
citizen of Gage Park that^was op
posed to the negroes coming there
and then quotes a dairy farmer
who went even further than Schulze
did, as saying "we won't stand for
them here. There is no reason why
they should come here and if they
do there's going to be more trouble
than there was in Springfield. Theres
nothing for a "nigger" to do in
this place and we can't stand for
any riffraff. What Schulze says
about shotguns is right we'll use)
them." Tnat is what we call plain
talk, and we would advise the ne
groes to steer clear of Gage Park.
Nor was Gage Park the only place |
that did not want the negroes as
citizens, The voice of Brighton |
Park also is raised loudly against
the invasion of negroes and the
prospect of social equality. The
sentiment of that region seems
pretty fairly expressed by one of
The Tribune's correspondent, who
writes to that paper:
"As a residence of the south side,
and one acquainted with conditions
there, especially with reference to
the colored invasion, 1 wish to give
a few reasons for the intensely bit
feelings which is engendered against
the negroes, and which if allowed to
continue, will most assuredly lead
to an uprising beside which the
Springfield riot will be a child's
game.
"The average white man will not
accept the negro as a neighbor. The
negro knows this fact, and he knows
also that, once a family of his race
is located in a neighborhood, prop-j
erty values begin to fall and the
neighborhood becomes a negro ter
ritory. Restrict the negro to negro ]
quarters, keep him in his proper
place, and the conditions may be
better. Otherwise prepare for a
far worse riot than that at Spring
field, and that in a short time."
This is the reception given to the
negroes who fled from the Spring- j
field mob by the people of another j
Illinois city, and there was nothing
left for them to do but move on.
So they continued their journey
until they reached the hideous South
where they are made to ride in jim
crow cars and debarred the ballot
box, but where they can live in
peace and happiness as long as they
behave themselves. This ought to
convince the negro that his best
white friends are the people of the
South. They know him and he
knows them, and he knows that he
is allowed to live in peace and work
out his own destiny quietly if he is
industrious and hoes his own row.
Roosevelt's Duplicity.
Our great trust-busting President
has let up on another trust that he
pretended to be very hot after for
something over a year. He has dis
covered all of a sudden that the
said trust was not a violator of the
law. It seems that the eyes of the
President was opened to the great
wrong he was about to inflict on an
innocent corporation by one William
Nelson Cromwell, attorney for Mr.
E. H. Harriman, the great railroad
magnate, who raised $200,000 for
Roosevelt in 190-1 to corrupt voters
in New York and save that State j
for our trust busting President.
Mr. Cromwell is high up in Republi
can circles and is a member of three
important Republican campaign
committees. Put on them no doubt
so as he could Iook after the inter
ests of his master. To show how ef
fectually he is serving him it is re
ported that he has already succeded
in squelching the suits that were
brought against Harriman's rail
roads.
Recently there appeared in the
Chicago Record-Herald, a Republi
can organ, a special dispatch from
its New York correspondent, who
among other thing said, "The most
interesting feature of the day was a
report which circulated in the best
circles to,the effect that a govern
ment attorney was authority for the
statement that the suit of the gov
ernment against the Union Pacific
and Southern Pacific Companies for
violation of the Sherman act had
been definitely dropped, and that
the prosecution, after many confer
ences and thorough consideration,
had arrived at the conclusion that
it would be unable to make out a
[case against those roads. Formal
announcement of this determination
would, it was said, be with-held un
til after election."
Hon. J. E. Lamb of Indiada. a
member of the Democratic national
advisory committee, commenting on
this statement, says, "In view of the
fact that this statement is published
in the Chicago Rocord-Herald,1
which is supporting Taft and Sher
man, however much it may astound
the general public, may he consid
! ered authentic. Those suits against j
; Mr. Harriman's pet railroads werej
I ordered to be brought by the admin
[ istration something near a year ago J
with a great flourish of trumpets,
and it was generally believed that |
the administration was in earnest,
and that the department of justice
would obey orders. Now that Mr.
Harriman nas promised to be good
and his special attorney. Wm. Nel
son Cromwell, has been appointed
a member of the Republican nation
al advisory committee, and has con
tributed $50,000 to the fund of that
committee, it seems that the prose
cution has after many, conferences
and thorough consideration, arrived
at the conclusion that it would be
unable to make out a case against
those roads." Is the conclusion ar
rived at an honest one, or rather is I
not the conclusion the result of the )
changed attitude of the Harriman
railroads to the Republican national
ticket? Is the fact 'formal an
nouncement of the termination of
this litigation would, it was said,
be witheld until after the election'
corroborative proof that a new deal
had been struck between 'My dear
Hartman' and fomebody represent
the United States Government?
These are questions that will be
thoroughly discussed and considered
by the voters until the November
election."
The South and Republicans.
"Candidate Taft advises South
ern Republicans to cease to be a
mere orginization of political pie
seekers and to make efforts to in
duce Democrats to join the Repub
lican party. In the first place
Southern Republicans, those who
are active in politics, would have
little or no interest in political
affairs if the hope of office were
elimitated. That part of Taf t's ad
vice, therefore, will not be taken
says the Nashville American.
"As to seeking recruits among the
better element of the Democracy,
that has been attempted, and it h3s
failed. Why should any Southern
Democrat desert his party and join
the Republican party? Certainly
there is nothing in the character or
record of the Republican party as it
exists in the South to induce any
self-respecting Democrat to desert
his own party and join a party of
malodorous memory.
"The South has had experience
with Republicanism. The experience
has been costly and the memory of
it bitter. Why should it abandon a
party that has been comparative!^
clean, capable and honest and join a
party that has misgoverned when it
has had a chahce to govern; that it
for a long time catered to the worst
elements, and that is now making
some efforts to be respectable be
cause It has discovered that it pays
to be respectable^
"The Democratic party has always
been respectable. Why should any
man decide to desert it for a party
that suddenly makes profession of
respectability? It is easy enough to
make professions and promises. The
apprehended thief and robber is apt
to do that. Then what can the Re
publican party point to in the South
that is to its credit and that it can
point to as argument why it should
be honored and elevated above the
Democratic party?"
hieing <>:; Bryan.
Hearst seems to be willing to
stoop to any thing dirty to injure [
Bryan. When he was in F^g-iand
some months ago he published a
statement that Gompers had sent
him a cablegram asking him to sup
port Bryan. Gompers promptly de- j
nied sending the cablegram anp pro- J
nounced the statement that he had
asked Hearst to support Bryan a
lie. Hearst did not produce his ca
blegram or undertake to prove that
Gompers sent it. He knew that he
had lied when he claimed to have
received any such telegram from
Gompers.
Later he published an affidavit
from some obscure source to the
effect that Bryan when a member of
Congress had referred to the work
ing men as common beggars. This
bears the imprint of a lie on its face,
Hearst circulated this lie for the
purpose of trying to fool the work
ingman into hostility to Bryan, but
he will fail as the working men have
caught on his tricks. This lie was
such aclurnsy affair that even Hearst
saw it would noc be believed by any
one, and so he had to invent anoth
er.
! So a few days ano he made
the statement that Bryan had re
quested him to support him in this
campaign and that in 1912 Bryan
would support him. Bryan prompt
ly proneunced this statement a lie
This settled it, as no on? would take
Hearst's word against Bryan's. But
this will not put a stop to Hearst's
lies. He seems to recognize the fact
that he is a political failure and has
become reckless with his tongue.
He will not hurt Bryan as he is too
well knownlfor any of his lies to be
believed by any one. Hearst is a
renegade as well as a liar.
About to Quit Hearst.
The Augusta Cronicle's Atlanta
correspondent says a split is brew
ing in the Hearst party over in
Georgia. The correspondent says it
is reported that Bernard Suttler,
state chairman and heretofore chief
spokesman for Hearst's movement,
is about to throw the movement
overboard and desert the ship. The
trouble was caused by a scarcity of
funds. Hearst has not shown an in
clination to turn his bank account
ovor to his Georgia representatives.
In fact, it is said, Hearst has taken
the stand that the adherents of the
party in Georgia should be suffici
ently patriotic as to finance their own
campaign. At this the leaders, who
at the beginning had big campaign
funds in prospects; have held up!
their hands in holy horror. Hearst's
indifference to the party's need in
Georgia is said to have been due to
the bad impression he had of the
state leaders. He had not been in
clined to permit them to squander
his money chasing political rain
bows, and they threaten to quit him
and give up the fight.
Attention.
Dimness of vision, blurring of let
ters, eye-strain, eye-pain, and bead
ache, and also very close or arms
length reading, call for the attention
of the optician.
M. J. D. Dantzler, M. D., Optician.
' 9-15-tf. ' Elloree, S. C.
Declaration of Intention to Apply for
Charter.
State of South Carolina, Orangeburg
County.
The undersigned petitioners here
by give notice that after legal notice
of this Declaration they will apply to
the Hon. Secretary of State for a
Charter for the Willow Telephone
Company; the Capital stock of said
aorperation to be five hundred dollars,
and the number of shares into which
the same is to be divided to be twen
ty of the par value of twenty-five
dollars each, with principal place of
business at Williams Siding, South
Carolina, to Springfield, South Caro
lina, and the nature of the business
it proposes to do is that of a general
telephone business and such other
business as may be consistent with
it Charter.
U. P.. Williams,
C. H. Williams.
O. T. WrTTTams,
Hoard of Corporators.
Sept. 12, 1908._9-15-11.
Wanted.
I want to rent a five or six room
dwelling house in the city of Orango
nurg. H. D. Sharperson, Principal j
of Sunnyside Colored School. Please
answer to St. Matthews, S. C. 9-4-5t? J
Do You Hun a Gin?
If so, you can have your Machin
ery put in first class condition, by|
sending it to me. I can sharpen the
gins at your house, but Brush Build
lugs, Bresting, etc., is best to come
to my shop. Drop me a card and
have your work done before the rush
comes. All work fully guaranteed.
Money refunded if not perfectly sat- i
Esfactory. L. W. Pooser,
C-27-2mo. _Cameron, j
The Charleston News and Courier I
is offering upon extraordinarily
liberal terms several clubs of high
grade monthly magazines. They are
positively the greatest money-saving
clubbing offers ever put out by any
newspaper in South Carolina, and are
naturally attracting attention all
over the State. All propositions are
open for a short time only to new
and old subscribers. Write the Ma
gazine Department, Tin; News and
Courier. Charleston. S. C. at once
for full particulars and prices. Some
of the Magazines represented are:
The Outing Magazine. Bohemian Ma
gazine. Human Life, Paris: Modes.
Spare Moments, Mothers' Magazine,
National Hone' Journal and the l'n
clc Remus Magazine.
Splendid Magazines may be secur
ed very cheaply in connection with
The Weekly News and Courier, as
well as The News and Courier and
Sunday News. For example, a years
subscription to The Weekly News
and Courier and :i years subscrip
tion to six standard magazines will
cost every old and new subscriber
only $2.50._
Wanted.
Position by experienced Bookkeep
er and Stenographer. Would prefer
a position with bank. Can give good
references. Address Position care
Times and Democrat. 8-M-3t.
JL XUJUJLTJUJU -l"} i./wu.
18 OUR S(
PAPER
BY PROF. WIL
Beggarly Salaries for Teachers. The
services of a.bank cashier, of a book
keeper, of a carpenter, and a school
teacher have a maricet value. The
market value of these services is
based upon what the employer feels
that the employed is worth to the
business. What value have the peo
ple of South Carolina put upon the
services of a white school teacher?
Last year the State paid an average
salary oi $267, a year, or $45.S7 a
month for a little less than six school
months in the year. This salary is
lower even by the month than the
wages of an experienced dry goods
salesman, or a competent stenogra
pher. By the year, the salary of the
teacher does not compare with that
of the unskilled carpenter, or
plasterer, or bricklayer. Almost
every town of 2,000 people in the
State pays, by the month, higher wag
es to its policemen than to its women
school teacners. Men teachers are
paid a little better, but beggarly
salaries have run almost all the men
out of the schoolroom.
"As will be seen by the various
figures I have given, either men or
women -working in the cotton mills
and exercising less patience are
readily making more money than the
average public school teacher."?;
August Kohn, in The Cotton Mills
of S. C.
Is it reasonable to expect the ser
vices of competent men at $00 and
$70 a month, and competent women
at $;j? and $4 0 a month, for a few
months in the year? The answer in-1
volves a very simple question in
economics. It has cost either per
son from four to six years in time,
and from $800 to $l.r,00 in money,
to prepare himself to teach. And if
either is fitted to teach, his prepara
tion fits him for something decidedly
better pecuniarily. If neither if fir
ted to make more than $2G7 a year
in some other vocation, he is on the
high way to penury
Why do our people pay no more
for teaching? Is it due to poverty?
There was a time when that explan
tion could have been given, but not i
so now. We have on every hand too
many evidences of plenty and even
luxury to accept any such excuses
now. The real explanation is hard to
admit. These salaries represent the
vlauotion our people place upon edu
cation. "By their fruits ye shall
know them.'' Our people, rate the
education of their children when
they employ teachers, somewhat as
they rate their land when they visit
the tax lister. Our people are well
able to pay better salaries, and they
will pay better alaries only after
they have come to appreciate the
value of better teachers and better
schools. Many of the praises of good
schools are mere lip-service.
Incompetent Teachers. To dis
discuss this feature of our schools is
very distasteful, but it must be done,
and done fearlessly. Every well-in
formed person knows that our
schools are burdened with a host of
incompetent teachers, persons fitted
neither by nature nor by training.
Such teachers waste the money of the
children, ruin the children themselv
es, and discredit teaching itself. They
know nothing about what to teach,
and even less about how to teach,
i ime and again I nave sat in scnooi
rooms wntching the blind blunder
ings of teachers plodding through
recitations without ever getting hold
of a teaching fact or a teaching prin
ciple, until my very heart ached in
sympathy for the children who had
to endure it all. Yet I have gone out
from just such scenes to be told with
in three hours by some patron that
in that school they had a fine teach
or. The travesty of such teaching is
br,d enough, but when the patrous
are pieased with it, it becomes pathe
tic. I can put my finger on the nam
es of dozens of white school teachers
who could not to-day pass an ex
amination in the eightn grade in the
Columbia city schools. Yet to these
incompetents are entrusted the edu
cation of children, and the people are
satilied, and are paying to them the
children's money.
I know teachers by name who go
to their schoolrooms day after day
without having studied a single les
son they are supposed to teach. Some
of them do not own a single book
that tney are attempting to teach.
Mow (tan such a teacher succeed?
If he has in him'nothing of the stu
dent, how can he expect to inspire a
pupil with the zeal of the student?
To such a teacher the name of Spen
cer and Arnold and Mann are but
sounding brass and tinkling cymbals.
Some teachers and some patrons
bank largely on the teacher's exper
ience. Experience is an excellent
thing when coupled with other
qualifications, but. when divorced
from them, experience is to teach
ing precisely what it is to the practice
of medicine?it kills as often as it
IHOOLS. i
NO. 2. I
.MAM H. HAND. W
cures.
Scholarship, studio iisnoss, train
ing, and energy are all necessary to
the highest success in teaching, hut
j there is another Qualification which
I far outweighs all these combined?
manhood: The personality of the
teacher i: the first consideration. Is
the teacher able to take hold of the
life of a child and guide him upward
to the limit of the child's capacity?
Is the teacher's life worthy of being
reflected in the life of every child he
j teaches? If not. he*is incompetent.
[Will your teach.>r measure up to this
standard?
Why are so many incompetent
.teachers emnlcyed?. Tltere are sev
eral reasons. The one mos: obvious
is, that such I ?cliers can be had
cheap. Most pcojdc wish to keep
open their sei? ds reasonable length
of time, and the pittance in the -i.hool
treasury will not. employ a compe
tent teacher for long. Hence, a plug,
as the horse-jockey would'say, Is
put in charge of ihi school. When
ever a school board goes out to find
a cheap teacher, it succeeds in get
ting a cheap one in every sense. If
a man go< s on the market with seven
ty-five cents with which to purchase
. dollar article, h>> need not bo sur
prised to get shoddy. A school board
need not expect to get. a $7f?0 teach
er for $L'C7. Why will not a $1000)
man teach school for $500? Simp
ly bee.'!tie he has sense enough to!
teach schock To-day in South Caro
lina" any competent man teacher of
two years* experience can get a nine
month:- school at from $<i) to $100
a month. School boards are adver
tising for s ich. Why should I be
willing to te-.ich your school for $f>U
or $60 a month for less than nine
months? When corn is selling in the
open market at one dollar a bushel,
will 1 offer mine at sixty cents?if
it is marketable? Does the school
board hunting a cheap teacher catch
the meaning?
However, there are other and more
serious reasons why wo have so many
incompetent teachers. There is the
daughter of the local trustee who
must have some of the school fund
with which to buy her clothes. What
difference does it make if she has
had no other education than that
which she received in the very school
she is going to try to teach? What
difference does it make if she knows
no more than some of her most ad
vanced pupils? What difference does
it make if she never saw an educa
tional journal or a book on the art
of teaching? What difference does
it make if she is hut eighteen years
old, and without a practlcle of ex
perience in teaching or in life itself?
Then thee is poor widow Smith's
daughter. The mother is poor and
the daughter is in poor health, per
haps. Really the community owes
both something, and the district
school is the easiest charity to be
low. The uneducated daughter can
somehow drag through the recita
tions, and manage to keep the big
boys inside the school house. She
get the school, and the people solace
themselves by thinking that they
have done "a mighty good thing."
Then, again, there is Mrs. Drown, 70
years old. No one ever accuser uer of
being educated, or in any Othci way
of being fitted to teach school, but
she taught school just before the
war, or just after the war. Some
enemy to competence advocates her
election, remarking that "She is a
mighty good teacher;I went to school
to her forty years ago; in fact, she
Iarnt me about all I ever was larnt."
Mrs. Drown keeps the school house
open most of the time for six months,
draws $150 of the defenseless chil
dren's money, and the community
feels tranquai over its act of
pious gratitude. I hope that
I am not misunderstood in this last
example. I am glad to know that
some teachers ul seventy years of,
age. educated and vigorous, are able
to do effective work, even in the com
mon schools. Old age and misfortune
should be gracefully remembered
and cared for. but not at the ex
pense of the education of our chil
dren. Pensions should be paid out
side the school house, not inside.
There is yet a more serious reason
of so many incompetent teachers?
more serious, because they are here
tinder the sanction of law. Hundreds
of incompetent teachers are in our
schools because of the vicious system
by which certificates are granted and
renewed. I disclaim any intention
whatever of casting any reflection
against, any set of persons, but under
the present system wo need not hope
to get rid of inefficiency among our
teachers of the common schools. Let
us face the facts: Teachers' certifi
cates are granted by the county
boards of education, composed of the
county superintendent and two lay
members appointed by the State
superintendent upon the recommen
dation of the county superintendent.
The county superintendent must go
every two years to ask the people to
jvote for him. Many of the people
who help to elect the superinten
tendents expect a return of favors.
These superintendents must sit in
judgment upon the efficiency of ap
plicants to teach school. We are
some of these applicants? Sons and
daughters, brothers and sisters, of
men who helped to elect the county
superintendent. Now, it would be
an insult, to intimate that any honest
county superintendent would violate
his honor by granting intentionally
an unmerited certificate, but it re
quires no sagacity to see the unen
viable situation of the superinten
dent, in such contingency. He ought
to be relieved of any such embarrass
ment.
It may bo appropriate to give the
facts concerning a few cases of abuse
in granting certificates. The writer
knows of more than one teacher that
holds a first grade certificate, but
that has never stood any examination
whatever, though not exempt by law.
Another is the case of a teacher hold
ing a first grade certificate for over
ten years, but stopped teaching long
enough to let her certificate expire.
Later she returned to teaching, and
on taking the examination failed to
make a grade high enough for any
certificate at all. Question: How
did she get. a certificate, and why was
it renewed from year to year with
out examination? Some eounty
boards have made such records for
uprightness in granting certificates
that any othei county board feels
safe in renewing one of the former's
certificates; while a few have made
such ?uenviable reputation in grant
ing these certificates that no other
board is willing to renew a certificate
issued by the former. These are un
palatable facts.
Many claim that good teachers are
assured by accepting the diplomas of
reputable colleges in lieu of examina
tions. This plan is faulty. In our
section of the country the term col
lege has no definite meaning; there
is nothing by which one college can
be legally differentiated from an
other. Therefore ail college gradua
tes are accepted in the schools on
equal terms. It is a fact well known
jto all educators that a person may
in the course of ten years not only
fail. to improve as teaching grow.?.
I better, but actually grow inferior.
I Besides, some college courses offer
teacher training, some claim to do so.
while others make no claim at all.
[Yet another defect must be taken
into account: A student with very
poor preparation may go through o
fairly reputable college, taking only
academic work, only to find himself
lamentably ignorant of the common
school subjects which he is required
to teach. The best colleges and the
pupils from the best colleges are the
most willing to submit to examina
tions for teachers' certificates. .The
inferior college and its graduates are
very much opposed to these examina
tions. No further comment is nec
cessary.
The certification of teachers ought
to be in the hands of a competent
State Board, appointed to that office,
and with certain well-defined quali
fications. Still a man or woman may
pass an excellent examination, but
prove a dismal failure in the school
room. Such can be eliminated only
through a responsible and competent
supervisor. Until some such plan is
adopted, we may make up our minds
to having our schools filled with in
ferior teachers. Supt. Martin recom
mended last year a beginning in the
direction of reform in these matters,
and the General Assembly showed a
commendable willingness to takfe
some action, but failed to do so.
William H. Hand.
University of South Carolina.
CASTOR B?
Pot Infants and Children,
The Kind You Have Always BongM
Bears the
Signature of
iVm. V. Izlar. J. Stokes SaUey.
Fire
Insurance.
IZLAR & SALLEY
We represent the
The Home Insurance Co.
Liverpool and London and Globe
German American
Continental . *
Northern Assurance
Phoenix
and Georgia Home.
The Strongest Combination fn the
MONTHLY STATEMENT OF THE DISPENSARIES IN ORANGEBURG COUNTY I OK T1110 .MONTH OF AUG.
All Stork is Given ar Consumers' Prices.
Dispensaries at
Springfield, S. C. .
Elloree. S. C..
Ft. .Motte, S. C. .
Bnmehville. S. C.
Livingston, S. C. .
St. Matthews, S. C
Orangehurg, S. ('.
Totnl Invoice
including
stock on hand
first day o?
month.
. . . 4.042.C0
. . . 3,822.85
. .. 2,965.70
. . . 3,099.25
. . . 3.6S5.90
. . . 4,538.02
. .. S.S87.71
To; a
Total
$ 31,042.13
sales.
S02.04
1.59 4.25
S60.45
I.7S9.90
1.129.51
2,292.03
6,435.93
1 I.H1I4.7 1
Operating
expenses of
each
dispensarv
$ 77.74
U 1.37
92.30
I 10.04
N7.ir>
I2(;.32
206.69
7!H.r,i
Inv.
breakage.
9.50
:>.sr>
8.95
*.::o
...sr>
ir>.r,o
28.80
s;:.sr>
Consumers
Stock on
band last
day of
month
$ 3,226.20
2.222.75
2.096.30
1,294.50
2,550.54
i;.^:;o.40
2,422.98
16,043.117
State of South Carolina, Count;; of Orangeburg.
Personally appeared J. G. Smith, T. R. McCants, L. A. Carson, Members of the Orangeburg County Dis
sary board, who being each duly and severally sworn, deposes and says that the foregoing statement is true
and correct.
Sworn to and subscribed before
me, this 9th day of September 1008.
J. H. Claffy, N. P., S. C.