The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, September 04, 1908, Page 2, Image 2
The Prince
of Peace.
Famous Lecture Delivered
by WtHiam Jennings Bryan
at Numerous Chautauquas
and Y. M. C. A.'s, and at
Tokyo, Manila., Bombay,
Cairo, Jerusalem.
I offer no apology for speaking upon
a religions theine, for it is the tuo^t
universal of all themes. If^^rrtTlresyed
you upon the subject of law I might
interest the lawyers; If 1 discussed
the science or medicine I might inter
est the physician*. In like uiauner
merchant* might be interested in a
, talk on commerce and farmers in a
?discussion of agriculture. But none of
Kkese subjects appeals to all. Even the
"science ol government, though broader
than any profession or occupation,
does not embrace the whole sum of
life, and those who thiuk upon it differ
?so among themselves that I could not
?peak upon the subject so as to please
a part without offending others. AVhiie
to me the science of government is in
tensely absorbing. I rceoguize thai the
most important things in life lie out
side of the realm of government and
that juore depends upon what the in
dividual does for himself than upon
what the government does or can do
for him. Men can be miserable under
the best government, and they can. be
happy wuder the worst government.
Government affects but a part of the
life which we live here and does not
touch at all the life beyond, wlv 3 reli
gion touches the infinite circle of ex
istence as well as the small are of that
circle which we spend on earth. No
greater theme, therefore, can engage
"our attention.
Man is a religious bciug. The heart'
instinctively seeks for a God. Man is
essentially devout.
Then? are honest doubters whose
sincerity we recognize and respect, but
occasionally I Und young meu who
think il smart to !'?? skeptical. They
tall; ms if it were an evidence of larger
intelligence to scoff at creeds and re
fuse to connect themselves with
churches. They call themselves "lib
eral," as if a Christian were narrow
minded. To these young men 1 desire
to address myself.
Religion the 8asis of Morality.
Even some older people profess to
regard religion as a superstition, par- '
' douable in tin? ignorant, *but unworthy
of the educated, a mental state which
otre can and should outgrow. Those
who hold this view look down with
mild contempt upon such as give to
religion a definite place in their
thoughts and lives. They assume an
Intellectual superiority ami often take
Hille pains to conceal the assumption.
Religion has been defined as the re
lation which man fixes between him
selt and bis God and morality as the
outward manifestation of this relntiou.
Every one by the time he reaches ma
turity has fixed some relation between
himself ami God; and no material
? hange in this relation can take place
Without a revolution in the man. for
this relation is the most potent influ
ence (hi;l acts upon a human life.
Religion is the Oasis of morality in
the individual and in the group of In
dividuals. Materialists have attempted
t<? build up a system or morality upon
Gte bnsis of enlightened self interest
They would have man ligure out by
malhemalics thai it pays him to ab
s:aiu from wrongdoing; they would
evca inject an element of bellishncss
Into altruism. But the moral system
elanoraled by the mulerialisis has sev
eral defects. First, its virtues are f?t
rowed from moral systems based upon
religion. Second, as it rests upon argu
maat rulhor than upon authority it
does ?Ol appeal to the young, and by
the time the young are able to follow
their reason they have already become
?et in Ihelr ways. Our laws do not
permit a young mnn to dispose of real
estate natil lie is twenty-one. Why
this, restraint? Because bis reason is
not mature. And yet a man's life is
largely molded by the environment
of his youi It. Third, one never liuows
just how much of his decision is due
to reason a tri how much is due to
passion or to selfish Interest. We rec
ognize the bias of self interest when
we exclude from (be jury every man,
:i<? mailer how reasonable or upright
he may be. who has a pecuniary inter
est in the result of the \cjfn\. And.
fourth, one whose mortality is based
upon a nice calculation of benefits to
he secured spends time figuring that
?he should spend in action.
Morality is the power of endurance
hi man, and a religion which leaches
personal responsibility lo God gives
i strength to morality. There is a pow
erful restraining: influence in the be
lief that an all seeing eye scrutinises 1
every though) and word and siel of the
individual.
There are difficulties 'o he encoun
tered in religion, but there are difti
chIHcs to be encountered everywhere,
i passed through a period of skep
ticism when I was in college, and 1
?have been ghul ever sine,- thai I be
eatUtt a member of |he church before
I leH home foi college, for il helped
me during those trying days. The
eollege day* trover the dangerous
?period hi the young man's life. It is
When lie I? jus! eoiue lain posses-ion
of bis powers, when he feels stronger
[than he ever i'?*els afterward and
'thinks he know* more than h? e\.-r
doe* know.
It was at this period that I was cou
I fused by the different theories of crea
tion. But I examined these theories
and fouud that they all assumed some
thing to begin with. The nebular hy
pothesis, for instance, assumes thai
matter and force existed, matter in
partielos. infinitely flue and each par
ticle separated from every other par
ticle by space infinitely great. Begin
ning with this assumption, force work
ing on 'matter, according to tins hy
pothesis; creates a universe. Well. I
have a right to assume and 1 prefer
to assume a Designer back of the de
sign, a Creator back of creation, and.
no matter how long you draw out the
process of creation, so long as God
stands back of it you cannot shake
my faith in Jehovah. In Genesis i; i>
written that in the beginning Cod
created the heavens and the earth, aud
I can stand on that proposition until 1
find some theory of creation that goes
further back than "the beginning."
I do not carry the doctrine of evo
lution as far as some do. I have not
yet been able to convince myself that
man is a lineal descendant of the low
er animals. I do not mean to find fault
With you If you want to accept it. All
j I mean lo say is that, while yon may
j trace your ancestry back lb the mon
key if you find pleasure or pride in do
j iug so. you shall not connect me with
your family tree without more evi
dence, than has yet been produced. It
is true that man in some physical
qualities resembles the beast, but man
has a mind as well as a body and a
soul as well as a mind. The mind is
greater than the body, and the soul is
greater than the mind, ami I object to
having mint's pedigree (raced on one
third of him only, and that the lowest
third.
One does not escape from mystery,
howeyer, by accenting this theory, for
it does not explain the origin of life.
When the follower of Darwin lias
traced the germ of life back to the
lowest form in which it appears, and
to follow him one must exercise more
faith than religion calls for, be finds
that scientists .differ. Some believe
that lite first germ of life came from
another planet, and others hold that it
was the result of spontaneous genera
tion.
If I were compelled roaeeept one of
these theories. I would prefer (he first,
for if we can chase the germ of life
off this planet and gel it out into space
we can guess*(he rest of (In; way aud
no one can contradict us. but if we ac
cept the doctrine of spontaneous gen
eration we cannot explain why spoum
neotis generation (rased lo act after
the first germ was created.
Co back fur as we may. we can
no! escape from the creative act, and
it is just as easy for me to believe (hat
Cod created man as he is as to believe
that millions of years ago he created
a germ of life aud endowed it with
power lo develop into all (hat we see
today. But I object to the Darwinian
theory until more' conclusive proof U
produced, because I fear we shall lose
the consciousness of Cod's 2>rescncc in
our daily life if we .must assume that
through all the ages no.spinitual force
has touched llftj life, pfta?awr shaped
the destiny of natlotisv But '.there is
another objo ;iou. The Darwinian.the
ory represents mau as reaching his'
present perfection by the operation of
the law of hare?the merciless law by
which the slrong crowd out and kill
off the weak. If this is the law of our
development, (hen, if there is any logic
that can bind ihe human mind, we
sjiall iurn backward toward the beast
in proportion as we substitute (he law
of. love, flow can hatred be (he law of
development when nations have ad
vanced In proportion as they have de
parted from that law-and} adopted the
law of love?
But while I do not accept th? Dar
winian theory I shall not quarrel w^th
you about it. I refer to it only to re
mind you that it does not solve the
mystery of life or explain human prog
ress. 1 fear I hat some have accepted
it in (he hope of escaping from Ihe
miracle, but why should Ihe miracle
frighten us? It bothered me once, and
I am Inclined to think that it is one of
thejes.t questions with the Christian.
Why Shouldn't Miracles Be Performed?
Christ cannot Ik* separated from the
miraculous. His birth, his ministra
tions and his resurrecliou all involve
the miraculous, and the change which
his religion works in the human heart
is a continuing miracle. Eliminate the
miracles and Christ becomes merely a
human being and his gospel Is stripped
of divine authority.
The miracle raises two questions.
"Can God perform a miracleV aud
"Would he waul to?" The first is easy
(o answer. A Cod who ean make a
world can do anything he wants lo do
with It. The power to perform mint-'
dps is uecessarily implied iu the pow
er to create. Bui would God want to
perform a miracle? This is the ques
tion which h."s given most of (he (rou
ble. The more I have considered ?
the less inclined 1 am to answer iu the
negative. To say that Cod would not
perform a miracle Is to assume a more
[ntiuiale knowledge of Cod's plans and
purposes than I can claim to have. I
will uol deny that Cod does perform
a miracle or may perform one merely
because I do not know how or why he
dops il. The fact dial we are constant
ly learning of the existence of new
forces suggesis the possibility that
Cod may operate through forces yet
unknown t<> us. and the mysteries
with which we deal every day warn
me tiiat faith is as necessary as sight.
Who would have credited a century
ago the stories that are now told <>f
the wonder working eleelrieily? Poi
sges man had known the Hghtuiug.
but only to fear it/ Now this invisible
f current is generated by a man math
machine, imprisoned in a man made
wire and made to do (he bidding of
I man. The miracle Is not more myste
rious Jian many of (he things with
whieh man now deals; It is simply
different.
It is sometimes said that Cod could
not suspend one of Iiis laws without
stopping the universe, but do we not |
suspend or overcome the law of grav
itation every day? Every time we
move a fool or lift a weight we tem
porarily interfere with (ho -operation
of the most universal of natural laws,
and yet the world is not disturbed.
Science has taught us so many
tilings that we are tempted to con
clude that we know everything, but
(here is really a great unknown which
is siil! unexplored, and that which we
have learned ought to increase our
reverence rather than our egotism.
Science has disclosed some of the ma
chinery of tile universe, but science
has not yet revealed to us ihc great
secret?the secret of life. It is lo be
found In every blade of grass, in every
insect, in every bird and in every ani
mal, as well as hi man. Six thousand
years of recorded history, and yet we
know no more alrdut the secret of life
than they knew In the beginning. We
live, we plan, we have our hopes, our
fears', and yet In a moment a change
may come over any one of us. and Ibis
body will Itccofue a mass\of lifeless
day. What is il that, having, we live
and, having not, we are as the clod?
We know not, and yet the progress of
Hie race and the civilization which
wo now behold are the work of men
and women who have not solved the
mystery of their own lives.
And our fond?must we understand
it before we eat it? If we refused to
eat anything until we could under
stand the mystery of its growth, we
would die of starvation. Hut mystery
?h?es not bother us in the dining room.
Only in the church Isn't an obstacle.
I was catlllg a piece of watermelon
some months ago and was Struck with
its bcanty. I took some '. the seed
and dried them and weighed them and
found that it would require some five
thousand Reed to weigh a pound. And
then I applied mathematics to that
forly pound melon. One of these
seeds put Into theground when warmed
by the sou and moistened by the rain
goes to work. Jt gathers from some
where two hundred thousand times its
own weight and. forcing this raw ma.
tcrial through a tiny stem, constructs
a watermelon. It covers the outside
wiih a coating of green, inside of the
green It puts a layer of white, and
within the while a core of red. and all
through (be red ft scatters seeds, each
one capable of continuing the work of
reproduction. Where did that little
seed get its tremendous power? Where
did it find its coloring matter? How
did Ii collect its flavoring extract?
How did It build a watermelon? Un
til you.can explain a watermelon do
not be too sere that you can set limits
to the power of the Almighty orsay just
what he would do or how he would do
it. I cannot explain the watermelon,
but I eat ft and enjoy it.
Power That Is Infinite and Divine.
Everything that grows tells a like
story of III finite power. Why should I
deny llnil a divine hand fed a mulri
tnde with a few loaves and fishes
when I see- hundreds of millions fed
every ye>ir by a ? ha ml) whjch converts
the .seeds scattered. oVer the held into
an abundant harvest ? ' We know that
food can be multiplied in a few
months' time. Shall we deny the pow
er of the Creator to eliminate the ele
ment of time when we have gone so
far in eliminating the element of
.spa ce V
But there Is something even more
wonderful stilL'ihe mysterious change
that takes place in Hie human heart
when the man begins'to hate the
things lie loved and to love the things
he haled, the marvelous transformation
that l?kcs place in the man who lie
fore the change would have sacrificed
the world for his own advancement,
but who after the change would give
his life for a principle and esteem it a
privilege tq make sacrifice for his con
victions. What greater miracle than
this that converts a selfish, self cen
tered human being iuto a center from
which good iuffueaees flow out in
every direction! Ami yec this miracle
has beeil wrought in the heart of each
one of. us, fin may hi; wrought, and we
have seen It wrought in the hearts of
those about us. So: living in the midst
of mystery and miracles. I shall not
allow either to deprive me of the bene
lils of the Christian religion.
Some of those who question the mir
acle also questiou (be theory of atone
ment. They assert that il does not ac
cord with their idea of Justice for one
to die for others. Let each one bear
hl? own sins ami ilie punishments due
for them, they say. The doctrine of
vicarious suffering is not a new one.
It is as old as I he race. Thai one
should suffer for others is one of the
most familiar of principles, and we sec
the principle illustrated every day of
our lives.
I lind proof I hat man was made iu
the image of his Creator in the fact
that throughout the centuries man has
been willing to die that blessings de
nied to him might be enjoyed by his
childreu, his children's children and the
world.
The seeming paradox, "lie that sav
Clb his life shall lose II. and he that,
loseth bis life for my sake shall find
II." has an application wider I fin 11 that
usually given to it. ii is an epitome of
history. Those who live only for them
selves live little lives, but those who
give themselves for Iii? advHiieemenf
of things greater ibaii themselves lind
a larger life than the one surrendered.
Instead of being an unnatural plan,
the plan of salvation i< ill perfeel har
mony with human nature as wc under- |
-rand if. Sacritieo is ihe language of
love, and Christ hi suffering for ihej
world adopied the only means of
reachiug the bear;, and I his <an be
demonsiraled not only by theory, but
by experience, for the smry of his life,
his teachings, his sufferings and his
dealh has been translated iuto every
HI IT1 ?J
_
language, and everywhere it has touch
ed the heart. ;'
Bat if i were going to present au ar
guiuent ia favor of the divinity of
Christ I would not begin with mira
cles or mystery or theory of atone
ment. I would begin with the fact
that Christ lived. Christ presents an
example of purity iu thought and life,
aud man, conscious of his own imper
fections aud grieved over his short
comings, finds inspiration iu one who
was tempted in all points just as we
are and yet was without sin.
Christ as an Example of Humility.
Humility is a rare virtue. If oue is
rich he is apt to be proud of his riches.
If he lias distinguished ancestry ho-is
apt to be proud of his lineage. If he is
well educated he is apt to be proud of
his. lea ruing. Some one has suggested
that, if oue becomes humble be soon
becomes proud of his humility. Christ,
however, possessed of all power, was
the very personification of humility.
The most difficult of all the virtues
to cultivate Is the forgiving spirit. Re
venge seems to be natural to the- hu
man heart. To want to get even with
au enemy is a common sin. It lias
even been popular to boast of viridic
tiveuess. It was once inscribed om a
monument to a hero thai In? had re
paid both friends and enenues morr
than he had received. This was not
the spirit of Christ lie taught for
giveness, aud ia that incomparable*!
prayer which lie left as a model for]
our petitions he made our willingness
to forgive the measure by which we|
may claim forgiveness. He nut. only
taught forgiveness, but he exemplified!
his teachings in his life. When those
who persecuted him brought him to
the most disgraceful of all deaths his
spirit of forgiveness rose above his
sufferings, and lie prayed, "Father,
forgive them, for they know not what
they do."
What conclusion is-to-be drawn from
tbe life, the teachings and the death
of this historic figure? Itr-ired in a
carpenter's shop, with no knowledge of
literature save Bible-literature, with no
acquaintance with philosophers living
or with the writings of sages dead,
this .voting man gathered disciples
about him, promulgated a higher code
of morals than the world had ever
known before and proclaimed himself
the Messiah. He taught and perform
ed miracles for a few brief months
and then was crucified. Ills disciples
were scattered ami many of them put
to death. His claims were disputed,
his resurrection denied and his follow
ers persecuted, and yet from this be
ginning his religion has spread until
millions take his name with reverence
npon their Hps and thousands have
been willing to die rather than sur
render the faith which he put Into
(heir hearts. How shall we account
for him? "What think ye of Christ?"
It is easier to believe him divine than
to explain in any other*way what he
said aud did and was.
I have selected ibis theme that. I may
present some <if Ihe reasons which lead
me to believe that Christ has fully
earned the title the ifj-ince of Peace
and that hi the years lo come it will
be more and vmere applied to him.
Faith iu himifirings peace' to Ihe heart,
and his teachings when applied will
bring -peace between man and man.
And if he can bring peace to each
heart and if his creed .vill bring.peace
throughout the earth who will deny
his right to be called the Prince of
Peace?
All the world is im search of pence
Every heart that ever beat, has sought
for peace, aud many have been the
methods employed; to secure It, Some
have thought to purchase it with rich
es, and they have- labored lo secure
wealth, hoping to find'peace when lhey
were able lo go where they pleased'
ami buy what they liked. Of those
wlui have endeavored to purchase*!
peace with money the large majority
have failed to secure the money. Burl
what has l?een the-experience of those|
who have been successful iu accumu
lating money? They all tell the samel
story-viz. that they spent the first
half of their lives trying lo gel money
froill others and the last, half trying |
to keep others from getting their mon
ey and that they found peace in nei
ther half. Some have even reached
the point where lhey find difficulty in
getting people to accept, their money,
and I know of no better Indication of |
(he ethical awakening In this country
than the Increasing tendency ro scru
tinize ihe methods of money making.
A long step Iu advance will' hav< been
taken when religions, educational and
char trabte Institutions refuse to con
done hu morn 1 methods !u buntfmxH nml
leave the possessor of ill gotten gains
fo leani Hie loneliness of life irrten
one prefers money to moral*".
Some have sought peace iu social dis
tinction; but. whether they have been
within the charmed circle ami fearful
lest they might fall out or outside ami
hopeful that they might get in, they
hare not found peace.
Some have thought -vain thought'. U>
find peace in political prominence: but.
whether office comes by birth, as in
monarchies, or by election, as iu re
publics, It iloes not bring peace. An
office is conspicuous only when few can
occupy It. Only when few iu a genera
tion eiin hope to enjoy au honor do we
call it a great honor. 1 am glad Ilia:
our Heavenly Father did nol make the
peace of the human heart depend upon
the aeeuuiulalion of wealth or upon the
?securing of social or political distinc
tion. Tor iu either ease but few could
have enjoyed it. bill when he made
peace the reward of a conscience void ?'
of offense toward God and man he pn)
It within the reaell of ail. The pom
(??n secure !i as easily as the rich, the
social outcast as freely as tin- leader of
society and the humblest ??IlkuMi equal*
lj with those who wield political
power.
Christ promoted pcai-c. by giviug us'
avsur.iwi e that a line of iitilltutioicution
can be established betwc--.iV the Farther
above and the child below.. Aud who
will measure the cousolatfou that has
been brought to troubled hearts by She
hour of. prayer?
Proof of Immortality.
And immortality' Who will est?ina-t?
the peace Which a belief In a future
life has brought to the sorrowing? You
may talk to the young about, death end
ing all, for life is full, ami hone is
strong, but preach not this doctrine to
:he mother who stands by the death
bed of Ufr babe or to one who is within
the shadow of a great a (diction.
Christ gave us proof of immortality,
and yet it would hardly seem necessary
that one should rise? from the dead to
convince us that the grain? is not the
end. To every created thing God has
given a tongue that proclaims a resur
rection.
If the Father deigns to touch with di
vine power the cold and pulseless heart
of (he buried acorn and to1 make it
burst forffh from its prison wall?, will
he leave neglected in the earth: the soul
of man, made iu (he image of bis Cre
ator? If Im? stoops to give to the rose
bush whose withered blossoms lioat
upon the- autumn breeze the "sweet as
surance of another springtime, will he
refuse the words of hope to the sons of
men when the frosts of winter come?
If matter mute and inanimate, 1 hough
changed by rite forces of nature iulo a
multitude of forms, can never die, will
the spirit of man suffer annihilation!
when it has paid a brief visit like a
royal guest to this tenement of clay?
No; I am as sure that there is another'
life as I am that I live today.
In Cairo' T sectired a few grains of
wheat that had slumbered for more
Hum three'thousand years In an Egyp
tian tomb. As I looked at them this
thought came into, my mind: If one of
those grains had been planted on the
banks of the Nile- the year after it:
grew and all' Its lineal descendants
planted and replanted from that time
until now. its progeny would today be
sufficiently numerous to feed the teem
ing millions of the world. If this in
visible germ of life in the grain of
wheat can thus r*:|SS unimpaired
through three thousand resurrections.
I shall not doubt (hat my soul has
power lo- clothe- itself with a body
suited'to ils new existence when this
earthly frame has crumbled into dust.
A belief in Immortality not only eon
soles the individual, bill it exerts a
powerful Influence in bringing peace
between individuals. If one really
thinks Hint man dies as the brute dies,
he may yield" to the temptation to do
injustice-lo his neighbor when the cir
cumstances arc-such! as (o promise se
curity from detection1. But if one real
ly expects to meet again aud live eter
nally with those whom he knows to
day he- is restrained from evil deeds
by Ihe fear of endless remorse.
Again, Christ deserves fo be called
the Prime of Pl.-ai.e because he has
given us a measure-of greatness which
promotes peace. When his disciples
disputed among tht-m selves as to.
Which should be- greatest in (he
kingdom of heaven., he rebuked them
and said. "Let him who would be
Chief es I among ymr ho the servant of
all." Service fs He- measure of great-'
ness. It- always has been true. It is
true today and It always will be true
that lie is greatest who does the most
of good. Ami yet: what a revolution-it
will work in this old world when this
standard becomes the standard of life!'
Nearly all of our controversies and'
combats arise from the fact that we
are-tryibg to-get something from oachi
other. There will be peace when our
aim is fo d0>something for each other;
Cur enmities ami animosities arise
from our efforts to get as much as
possible out of the world. There will'
be peace when, onr endeavor is to. put.
as milch: as possible into the world:
Society will take an immeasurable step,
toward peace when il estimates a citi
zen by life- output rather than by UiS;
income and gives the crown of its ap
proval to the one who makes the lar
gest contribution lo (he welfare of all:
<'hrisl has also h-o lue way lo peace-1
by giving trs a formula for the propa
gation of good. Nol all of those who
have ready desired to do good have
employed ihe Christian methods?not
all Christians even. In all the-history
of the human race but two methods '
have been employed.
The first' is the forcible method.
The other is (he Bible plan-be not
overcome of evil, but overcome evi!
with Rood. And there is no other way
of overcoming evil. I am not much of
a farmer. 1 gel mure credit for my
farm birr than I deserve, and my tittle
farm receives more ad verl ishig than il
Ik entitled lo. But I am farmer-enough
to know that if I cut down weeds lhey
will spring up again, and t know that
if I plant something then-- which has
more vitality than the weeds-1 shall
not only get rid of the constant cut
ting, but have the benefit of Hie crop
besides.
In order that there might be no mis
take about his plan of propagating
good Christ went iulo detail and laid
emphasis upon the value of example?
"So live that others seeing your good
works may be constrained to glorify
your Father which Is in heaven."
There Is no human influence so potent
for good as that which goes out from
an upright life.
The World's Only Hope.
II may be a slow process, this eon
version of i lie world by the silent iufiu
enee of a noble example, but it is die
only sure one. and ihe doctrine applies
to nations as well as to individuals.
The gospel of ihe f'rit.of Pence gives
us the iuily hope I tin I ihe world has.
and il is au incronaiiig hope. ,,f the
Bub.slirni.ion of reason for the arbitra
ment iff foret- in the sclllemco! of in
ternal ioiia! disputes.
But Chrisi has given us ji platform
more fundamental than any political
parly, more fa trenching and more
comprehensive than any platform ev#r
?M***MMM*aaMMHMia**a***aB**M*aH
r
written 6y the" convention of any party
in any country. When he condensed
into one commandment those of the'
ton which rdate of man's duty toward
his fellows and enjoined upon us the*
rule "Thou shaft love thy neighbor as
thyself he presented a plan for the
solution of all the problems that now
rex society or may hereitfler arise.
Other remedies may palliate or post
pone the day of settlement, but this is
j-irfl sufficient, and* the reconciliation
which it effects is a permanent one.
If I were to* attempt to apply this
thought to various questions which are
at issue, I might be accused of enter
nig the domain of partisan politics,
bur I may safely apply it to two great
problems. First let us consider the
question of capital and labor. This is
not a transient Issue or a local one.
rr engages the attention of the people
of" ail countries and has appeared in
every age. The immediate* need in
this- country is arbitration; for neither
side* to the controversy can be trusted
to deaf with absolute justice-if'allowed
undisputed control. Bnt arbitration, like
a court, is a last resort. Ir would' be
better if the relations between em
ployer and employee were such- as to
make-arbitration unnecessary. Just fn
proportion as men recognize their kin
ship to- each other and deal with each
other in the spiril of brotherhood'wilT
friendship and harmony be secured.
Boih employer and employee need' to
cultivate the spirit which follows from.'
obedience to the great commandment:
ETthics of Money Making.
The second problem to which I would
apply ilifs- platform of peace is that
which rotates to ihe accumulation of.']
wealth: We cannot much longer delay
consideration-of the ethics of money
making. That many of Ihe enormous
fortunes-which have been accumulated
in the liist quarter of a century are
now lieht' by men who have given- to
society no adequate service in return
for- the ?money secured Is now general
ly recognized. While legislation can
and xhoufrl protect the public from
predatory wealth, a more effective renn
edy will be found in ihe cultivation of
a public opinion which will substitute
a higher Ideal than the one which'tol
erates the enjoyment of unearned
gains, rfo man who really knows what
brotherly love is will desire to lake
a dva n i a ire of his neighbor, and the
conscience when not scared will ad
monish' against Injustice: ,My faith in
the flitlirt! resis upon the belief that
Christ's'. teachings are being more
studied today than ever before and
that with this larger study will come
an application of those teachings to
the everyday life of the world. In
former times men read that Christ
came to bring life and immortality to
light, and placed Ihe emphasis upon
Immortality; now they are studying
Christ's relation to human life. In for
mer years many (bought to prepare
themselves for future bliss by a life
of secltisfon here; now I hey are learn
ing thai they cannot follow in t've foot
steps of the Master unless they go
about doing good. Christ declared 'that
he came-rhat we might hove life, and
have It more abundantly. The world
is learning that Christ came not' to
lnirnyw life, but to enlarge It
But fiirs Prl.000 of 'Peace promises
nol only peace, lint strength. Some
Itave' thocight his teachings fit only for
the weak and the timid and unsuiled'j
In-men of vigor, energy and ambition. J
Nothing could be further from the !
truth; Only the man of faith call; lie
courageous. Confident that be-fights
on. tile side of Jehovah, he doubts not
Ihe- success of his cause. What mat
lei's it whether he shares in ihe shouts
of triumphV IF every word spoken in
behalf of Irufh has iis influence- and
every deed done for the right weighs
in the final account, it is immaterial to
the Christian whether his eyes behold
victory or whether he-dies lu-tbeinhlst
of the conflict.
Only those who befleve attemi.it the
seemingly impossible and by attempt
ing prove that one-with God can chase
a Thousand and two can put ten thou
sand to flight. I caii imagine-that Ihe
*?rly Christians who were carried into
rfie arena to make a epeetnete for
those more savage than the beasls
were entreated by their doubling com
panions not to. endanger Uletr lives.
But, kneeling in the center-of the are
na. I bey prayed and saug until they
were devoured'. Mow helpless they
seemed, and. measured by every hu
man rule, how hopeless- was their
cause! And yet within a- few decades
the power wrhlcli they invoked proved
mightier (ban the legions of tbe em
peror, and the faith in- which they
died Mas triumphant o>t-all that land.
It is said' ?hat those w>.o. went to mock
a I 1 liefe sntTerhigs Returned askin^.
tbouiselYefc. "What is it. that can enteu
Into the- heart of man, and make him
die as these di.r?" They were greater
i conquerors in Ihelr death than they
i could have been bait they purchased
f life by a surrender of their faith.
! What would ha ire been the Tale of
j ihe-chinch If ihe early Christiaus had
linii a* little fatth as many of our
Cfilistlaus now have'.' And, 0?i Ihe
einer hand, if She Christians of today
bad Ihe faith or the martyrs, bow long
would il be before the fulfillment of
the prophecy that every knee shall
bow and every tongue confess 1
Our faith should be even stronger'
than Ihe faiib ot those who lived -.000
years ago, f.,r we see oar religion
spreading and supplanting the philo.fo
[dlles and creeds of (he orient.
As ihe Christian grows older be fl|v
predates more and more the complete
ness with which Christ fills the re
quire men is of the hearr. and. grateful
for the peace which he enjoys and for
'lie strength which fie has rcrefvod.
he repeats the words of the great
scholar, sir William Jones:
Elefoiv thy myJfUc at far. heavenh truth,
I kneel in manhood I knell in youth.
Th'.::; lei ? kneel lit! tills dull tonn >l
t:i<
And l'-r.-'-s last sknJc be l>;-i:v n<ni by thx
ray.
.?il-, i tm ?? mi ii
The First Installment of ?
THE MERRY WIDOW
DON'T FAIL TO READ IT! In'NeXT TUESDAYS paper
FOUI Cid
INR
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