The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, July 31, 1908, Page 8, Image 10
BURGEON GEN. WYMAN GIVES
SOME TIMELY ADVICE.
Says Breeding of-Mftsquitoes Can be
Prevented by .* Few Simple Pre
cautions.
The Washington correspondent of
the News and Courier says: -Surgeon
General Wyman, of the public health
and marine hospital service, is giv
ing some timely advice in this week's
if- bulletin of the service on the sub
ject of the prevenelon and destruc
tion of the mosquito. He considers
this one of the most Important mat
ters that could come before the peo
ple of the country at this time, and
urgently begs them to heed his ad
vice.
The habit of the mosquito in feed
ing on the blood of man and other
animals, the Surgeon General says,
the irritating character of its bite
and the more or less vague suspicion
that it is connected* in some way
with the propagaton of disease have
always given the mosquito a certain
and economic significance. But the
demonstration of recent years of the
essential part played by this insect
In the propagation of fil arias is, (ele
phantiasis,) malaria, yellow fever
and dengue?diseases which annually
cause much human suffering and
many deaths and, incidentally, an
economic loss appalling: to contem
plate?has given great economic
and sanitary importance to the
problem of its extermination.
The chief of the mosquito tribe,
and really the- bad fellow of the
bunch.1 is the stegomyla calopus?
the yellow fever breeder?and he is
: not only to be avoided but slain
without compunction.
There are other varieties, all of
them bad, of course, but that just
mentioned is the worst of all, and
usually where it is ^ound trouble of
.a serious nature is to be looked for. J
The adult insect may be carried
to considerable distance by winds,!
but on its own wings it does not or- j
dinarily travel outside of a radias .of
half % mile from its breeding place.
This means that the destruction of
all breeding places within this radius
of a habitation will practically rid it
pf all but those mosquitoes ?rhich
filter in or are brought in by the winds
from more or lees distant marshes.
The 'wiggietail" is the larvae of
the mosquito in the pupal stage.
They never breed in damp grass,
weeds or bushes, as has been popu
larly supposed, but only hide in them
daring the day. They delight to
live in old tin cans, bottles and bro
ken crockery, and in the garbage
heap; in buckets, tubs, barrels, cis
terns and wells; in flower pots and
sagging roof gutters; In street and
roadside puddles;' in ditches, cess
pools ^and sewers. As long as peo
ple will continue to have these con
venient lodging places near them,
just so long will the mosquito be
found.
The mosquito is something of an
epicure. While its general food con
sists of vegetable juices, unfortunate
ly the female in many cases has de
veloped a taste for human blood,
?and indeed a feed of human blood
has become indispensable to some of
these for the full development of
their eggs. After the female las
obtained her feed of blood she soon
?from a day or two tc a week or
ten days?seek a suitable breeding
place; here she deposits a. variable
number of eggs, which, depending
upon the species, either float separa
tely upon their side* or up-ended and
adhering together in irregular raft
like masses.
In a day or two one may look for
the "wiggietail." The real work of
extermination should then begin if
nothing has previously been done, for
the "wiggietail" developes rapidly
and in a short time the genuine mo
squito is on hand.
Stripped of all technicalities, Gen.
Wyman has made plain just how
every person may exterminate the
mosquito, or at least help to do so.
Natural collections of water which
do or may serve as breeding places
should be drained. Where cisterns
or tanks are used they should be
provided with covers and they should
be inspected frequently to see, if
wood, that seams are not opened up
and cracks formed., Cesspools and
vaults should be done away with by
providing dry earth closets or a sew
erage system. But above all, pre
mises should be kept clean of old
bottles, old buckets and anything
that will hold the next rainfall.
More may be effectively done to make
the home clean and healthful by this
means than perhaps any other. Then
when old bottles, tubs and buckets
are collected, do not carelessly throw
them over the fence iuto the next
lot, but have them hauled off and
see to it that they are burned. In
that way alone will effective work
be done," says Gen. Wyman.
"There are many other ways that i
an effective crusade may be waged |
against the mosquito, but the first J
work must begin at home. The
time is now approaching when I
every precaution possible should be
taken to see that mosquitoes not
only do not thrive, but are not eveu
allowed to gel into the "wiggietail"
stage.
"Begin work now," Gen. Wyman
says, "and don't stop working." * ,
Executive Committee Meeting.
The Democratic Executive Com
mittee of Orangeburg county will
hold a meeting iu the Court House
at Orangeburg ou Saturday. August
1, at 11 a. m. Several important
maters will be up for discussion,
and all the members are urged to be
present.
Will Be Unable to Come.
A telegram has been received from
Col. Henry Thompson stating that
it will be impossible for him to come
to Orangeburg and speak as he was
to do on Monday. This news will be
received with regret by his friends.
TAX PROBLEM SETTLED.
Auditors of Oraugeburg and Calhoun
Counties Finish Work.
The work of locating the taxpayers
and apportioning the taxable property
in the townships divided by the Or
angeburg-Calhoun boundry line has
been completed, and representatives
of the old and new counties appear
perfectly satisfied with the result.
The work was^done by Auditors T.
M. McMichael, of Orangeburg Coun
ty, and J. H. Haigler, of Calhoun
County, assisted by the following
citizens, some of whom reside in
each of the two counties affected, on
the line, and all In the four divided
townships: Caw-Caw Township, T.
W. Murph, J. C. Redmond; Orange
Township, T. P. Horger, W. B. Fogle,
Jno. F. Rickenbaker; Goodbys iown
ship, A. A. Dantzler, D. W. Haiel?r
Jno. D. Shuler; Poplar Township, J.
Y7. Fair, J. C. Parier, A. R. Parier
Before Calhoun was formed Or
angeburg County contained 23 town
ships tnree of which, Amelia, Pine
Grove and Lyons, were entirely in
cluded in the new county's territory,
and four others Caw-Caw, Orange,
Goodbys and Poplar, were taken in
part. This leaves Orangeburg with
16 of her former townships intact,
and of those that were divided only
one, Caw Caw, is too small to be
treated as a seperate township, and
at the next session of the Legislature
a bill will probably be introduced
providing for the absorption by the
adjoining townships of that portion
of Caw-Caw remaining in Orange
burg. The old county tsill has
townships. ?
DESTROYED BY FIRE.
Tare House Burned and its Contents
Almost a Total Loss.
At 7 o'clock Tuesday evening the
ware house, near the Southern
freight depot, owned jointly by the
Orangeburg Hardware and Furniture
Company and R. E. Wannamaker,
was burned, together with the princi
pal part of its contents. The dam
age to the building is about 9300,
with no insurance.
Mr. Wanamaker had about $1,200
worth of cotton bagging and ties and
hay in the building, and this was
damaged probably 75 per cent, with
no insurance. A quantity of mer
chandise, the property of Mr. L. C. A.
Rosseler, of Charleston, and valued
at between six and seven thousand
dollars, was also stored in the ware
house, and is practically a total loss.
Mr. Roessler had $4,500 insurance
on the goods. The origin of the fire
has not yet been definitely fixed, al
though it was probably caused by
the careless handling of a cigar or
cigarette by one of the persons at
work in the building during the day.
LIST OF LETTERS.
Those Remaining Unclaimed in the
Oraugeburg Postoffice.
The following is the list of letters
remaining unclaimed in the Orange*
burg postofflce for the week ending
July 27, 1908. Persons calling for
these letters will please say they are
advertised. A. D. Webster, P. M.
Henry Birkery, Sam Burn.
Miss Pearle Carson, Fred Cullum.
Miss Lou P. Gray, Miss F. G. Gib
son, Mrs. Hattie Grumber.
Miss Susie Henderson, K. W.
Holman, W. Hughes.
H. Johnson.
Mrs. Cynthia McFadden, Wm.
Mack, Matthew Matheson, Ben Miles,!
Miss Mattie Murry, Miss Hattie Mur-I
ray.
Bill Wade.
Wesley Zeigler.
City League.
On Tuesday morning team C. beat
team A. by-a score of 4 to 1 in a ten
inning game. The score by innings
was:
C.0Q0 000 001 3?4 6 3
A.. 000 000 001 0?1 6 10)
Batteries:?C. Wannamaker Mar
chant; A. Hugo Sims and Kortjohn.
On Tuesday evening team B. de
feated team C. by a score of 13 to
3. Rain stopped the game in the
seventh Inning.
C.000 210 0? 3 6 6
B.330 500 2?13 10 3
Batteries:?C. Marchant, Brunson,
Wannamaker and Bryant, B. Henry |
Sims and Kortjohn.
The club standing, is:
A.12 8 600
B.10 10 500
C. 8 12 400
Read the Advertisements.
Read the announcements of your
merchants in this issue. Many a
dollar has been saved by a careful
persual of a merchant's ad. When
a business man advertises for your
patronage he not only has a line of
goods that "speaks but there may
be some article or articles listed that
you desire and that it may be ad
vantageous to buy at this time.
Confederate Veterans .Met.
The regular quarterly meeting of
Thomas J. Glover Camp. U. C. V..
was held Tuesday and a number of
Veterans were in attendance. After
transacting what business had accu
mulated since the last meeting the
old soldiers partook of a splendid
dinner, which was prepared by a
committee of ladies from the U. D. C.
chapter.
Excursion to Augusta.
The Atlantic Coast Line will op
erate special excursion from Florence
to August August 3rd. Train leaves
Orangehurg 8155 a. m. Returning
train leaves Augusta 7.30 p. m. Fare
for the trip. $1.40. Tickets limited
to date of sale.
Ten Round Sparriup- Match.
A ten round sparring match will
be pulled off this evening at the
Academy of Music between Louis
Wenick. Lightweight Champion of
Tennesse. and "Kid" Slawson, the
Welterweight Champion of Charles
ton. Admission 25, 50, 75 and $1.00.
PROGRAM OP CONVENTION.
I District Convention of Pythians Meets
at Bowman on August 5.
Bowman, Jjuly 29, Special:?At
tne request of the Committee of Ar
rangements you will please publisu
the following program prepared by
tne Committee for the picnic day at
Bowman, next Wednesday August the
5th, tne day appointed for the Dis
trict Convention of Pythians at this
place. There will be several address
i es by distinguisned speakers in tue
forenoon. At which Hon. Robert
Lide will preside.
10:30?Col. Armstrong of Charles
ton will address the audience.
11.30?Prof Rembert of Wofford
College will make an address.
Grand Chancellor Mattison and
other distinguished Pythians have
promised to be with us and will prob
ably have something to say also.
Immediately .after the speaking a
picnic dinner will be served.
The business sessio nof the con
vention will convene at the Castle
Hall as soon after dinner aspossible.
The committee invites the public
generally to come out and hear these
aistinguished speaiters and take part
in the festivities of the occasion.
Dundee.
LOCAL AND PERSONAL.
[Some Items Picked Up Here and
There.
The Orangeburg Military Band
will give a concert this afternoon on
tne Court House Square at 6.30
[o'clock.
There will be an ice cream festival
at Cope for the benefit of the Baptist
Church on Friday afternoon, August
fourteenth.
The Orangeburg Amateurs have
[returned to this city from Denmark
'where they played and won three
f games of base ball.
A mad dog was reported to have
been running at large in this city the
early part of the week. It is said
to have bitten several dogs.
We call the atention of out readers
jto the card of Mr. W. M. Warren of
I Branchville ~who is a candidate for
J the House of Representatives.
There will be no meeting of Eutaw I
[chapter D. A. R., in the month of
! August. The September meeting will |
be held with Miss Marion Salley.
Mr. J. L. Sheridan, who for several
years has been in the United States
Navy and stationed in the Philippines
is visiting at the residence of Mrs.
J. L. Sims.
Chief Fischer says that he is go-J
|ing to strictly enforce the Dog Muz
zling Ordinance. Everyone should
read the Ordinance which is publish
ed on page five.
There will be a game of base ball
this afternoon between the clerks
(and the Amatuers. An admission of
10 and 15 cents will be charged, the
[prceeds to go to the Hospital.
It is said that warrants have been
issued for a number of persons in
this county for violations of the fish
law. It 13 stated that some promin
ent persons are named in the papers.
A young white girl about fifteen
years of age, named Beatrice Jones,
who had run away from her parents
in Charleston, was picked up here by
tne police Saturday and returned to
her mother in that city.
The fourth of the series of ser
mons in the "Campaign Against Sin,'*
will be preached Sunday evening in
the Baptist church by Rev. W. S.
.Holmes of- the Episcopal church, on|
the subject, "Personal Influence."
Mrs. D. C. Hayden and Miss Mary
McCants left Monday morning for
Saluda, where they will enjoy the
mountain breeze for a couple of
weeks. They will visit Henderson
Iville and AsheviH~ before their re
turn.
Messrs. Jas. W. Zeigler and T. 0.
S. Dibble, special Agents of the
Equitable < Life Assurance Society
left Tuesday morning to attend the
annual outing of th eSouth Carolina
Agency Force at Kenilworth Inn.,
near Ashevllle.
Mrs. Laura Owens, of 1103 Pendle
ton street, Columbia, S. C, says "My
son had malarial fever for two
months. UBed Globe Tonic and was
benefited by the first dose. One bot
tle improved him so much that he
was able to go'to work." Samples
free or $1 bottles 50c at 14 S.j
Broughton, St., Orangeburg, S. C.
Wants the Spartans to Win.
We copy the following from the
Spartanburg Herald of last Tuesday:
"Mr. James P. Doyle, of the Or
angeburg baseball association, was
in the city yesterday. Mr. Doyle In
speaking with a friend concerning
the Spartanburg team, said that he
hoped Spartanburg would win the
pennant. Mr. Doyle knows Beusse
and his bunch of artists well, for
some of the most brilliant stars of
the Spartan nine have played for Or
angeburg: among them, McKenzie
Rickard and Beusse."
Meets Horrible Death.
A negro man b ythe name of Minus
Wilson was killed at Rowesville Wed
nesday afternoon. He was riding a
mule and it shied at something,
throwing him off. In some manner
he got tangled in the harness and
was dragged for about half a mile.
He only lived a few moments after
being released from the harness.
Target Practice.
The following is the result of
Tuesday's target practice by the Till
man Volunteers: Capt. Claffy 57;
Private Salley 56; Corporal Lee 52.
[These scores were made out of a
possible 75. Only two more target
practices will be held before a pick
ed team will leave for Charleston.
South Carolina State League
Won. Lost. P.C.
Sumter.3S 26 594
Chester.3 8 28 5 76
Orangeburg. 26 36 419
Rock Hill.. ... .-26 38 406
PARCEL POST SYSTEM
MATTER WILL BE BROUGHT BE
PORE " CONGRESS.
Proposed System as Outlined in Bill
Which Was Favorably Considered
by Many Congressmen.
The Washington correspondent of
The News" and Courier says in ques
tion of what Congress, at its next
session, will do towards providing
for a rural delivery parcels post sys
tem is of great importance to the
merchant, the rural, mail carrier and
the patron of the free route alike.
That something will be done towards
effecting such a law is now firmly
believed. The officials of the post
office department are carefully go
ing over a bill that was introduced
in the last Congress, marking certain
unfavorable features and substitut
ing others, that it is thought will
prove more satisfactory. When the
next session begins recommendations
will be made for the adoption of such
a system in the Interest of the mer
chants and the people along the
rural routes generally.
Just what the new law is likely
to be may be seen from a careful in
spection of the most favorable bill
that Congress had under considera
tion last winter, as follows:
The Postmaster General is au
thorized, under such regulations as
he may prescribe, to establish a do
mestic rural parcel post at special
rates of postage, for the delivery on
rural delivery routes of foodstuffs
(Including groceries, provisions,
meats, fruits and vegetables,) dry
[goods, drugs, books and other mer
chandise, unless the same shall be
I unmailable under this Act or any
[other Act as herebby amended.
. Section 2. That such special
rates of postage on such parcels of
merchandise shall be five-cents for
the first pound and two cents for
each additional pound or fractional
part thereof, and on parcels weigh
ing less than one pound, as follows:
Two ounces or less, one cent, over
two ounces and not exceeding four
ounces, two cents; over four ounces
and not exceeding ei^ht ounces, three
cents; over eight ounces and not ex
fourth class matter, except within
and ovter twelve ounces, and not ex
ceeding one pound, five cents; pro
vided, that such postage shall be
prepaid by ordinary postage stamps
affixed to such parcels by the post
master or ruraj, carrier receiving it;
prvided further, that the establish
ment of such rural parcel post and
special postage rates shall not in
any wise affect the mailing of or post
age rate on packages of third and
fourthclass matter, "except within
the limitations stated; and, provid
ed furher, that nothing herein con
tained shall be taken as authorizing
the acceptance or delivery at the
special rates of postage herein pro
vided of any parcel offered by any
person acting as agent or representa
tive, upon commission or otherwise,
for any person ot company not resi
dent on such rural delivery route;
and, provided further, that only such
parcels shall be received for delivery
at the special rales of postage herein
provided as are offered by bona fide
merchants or dealers whose regular
places of business are on rural de
livery routes covered by this Act, in
the ordinary and regular course of
their business, and by residents on
such routes in their individual capa
city.
Section 3. That parcels covered
by said special postage and deliverable
by^sald rural parcel post under this
Act shall not exceed eleven pounds
in weight, three feet six inches in
length, or six feet in length and
girth combined, and such parcels
shall conform to the postal laws and
regulations concerning mailability,
except as they are notified by this
Act and regulations promulgated in
pursuance thereof.
Section 4. That perishable arti
cles of food, submitted for mailing
under said rural delivery parcel
post, shall-not be accepted by post
masters or rural delivery carriers
more than three hours before the
departure of the mail, and then on
ly at risk of the sender, and the
postmaster or rural carrier shall
stamp or note on any such parcels
the time of acceptance and of trans
mittal, and the words, "At the send
ers risk."
Section 5. That the provisions of
this Act shall apply only to parcels
mailed on and addressed to rural de
livery routes, as follows:
(1.) From the postofflce or sta
tion from which one or more rural
delivery routes emanate to any in
termediate postoffice or to any pat
ron on any of said routes emanating
from said postoffice or station, and
supplied by rural carrier.
(2.) From any intermediate post
office on any rural delivery route to
the postoffice or station from which
said route emanates or to any in
termediate postoffice or to any patron
on that or any other rural route em
anating from said postoffice or sta
tion, and supplied by rural carrier.
(3) From any patron on any
rural delivery route to the postoffice
or station from which said route
emanates, or to any patron or inter
mediate postoffice on that or any
other rural delivery route emanating
from said postoffice or station, and
supplied by rural carrier, provided,
that in all cases where, under this
Act. parcels are mailed at a post
office on a rural route which emanates
from a station of such postoffice,
such parcels shall be offered for
mailing at such station; and in all
cases where parcels mailed under
this Act are addressed to a postoffice
on a rural route terminating at a
station of such postoffice, such par
cels shall be delivered to addresses
at such station, and in the tatter case
addresses shall call or send for such
parcels.
Section p. That the proviso In
the Act of April 29, 1904. ch 1,759
(33 Stats, 440.) relative to the
HOLD YOUR COTTON.
President Harris Issues Letter
to the Farmers.
. Remember Farmers that it all de
pends on you. to make the spot cot
ton that is now in your hands bring
the minimum price?fifteen cents. I
know the speculators will try to
scare you and endeavor to get you
to sell. Now let us see if this is true.
I met a farmer to day who told me
that a buyer drove out to see him
and tried to get him to sell his cot
ton, stating to this farmer that in
an adjoining county he had bought
400 bales from the farmers. The
buyer told him that he had better
sell as it was going lower/; that new
cotton W33 coming in and that it
would sc?n be selling at eight cents.
Now, farn.eis, do not be "'bluffed" by
such falsehoods. The trouble with
that buyer is just this?he is buying
for some broker who has contracts,
on which deliveries are due and he
is being called on to fill them.
Gentlemen, make him pay your price
before he gets your cotton; it is yours
and you have a right to demand its
value and your demands are not too
much. Fifteen cents is the price and
if the old crop is held by the farm
ers, it will come. They might try
to scare you with the new crop, but
let us see if it not wisdom to hold
it.
The new cotton crop cannot be
spun by itself until after sixty days
after it is ginned and packed and1
there is not enough old cotton for the
mills' consumption, so the mills have
to mix two balea of the old cotton
with one bale of the new cotton, be
fore they can spin it to advantage.
Why did this drop in price occur
in the last fifteen days? Has the
price of the manufactured goods fal
len off and are trade conditidns in
a worse shape? No; some weak
kneed farmers got scared, and when
the price went up to 12 cents; they
just turned loose enough to feed the
spinners for twenty days, and the
speculators said, "we will drop it
down and scare them with the new
crop." Now don't be frightened.
Remember last year there was a pre
mium paid for old cotton In Septem
ber. Why was thiB? Because the
consumers had to have it to mix with
the new crop before It could bs spun.
Now as to the condition dt the
growing crop. Our national presi
dent, Hon. C. S. Barrett, called a
meeting of the state presidents to
meet him and the national executive
eommlttee in Memphis, Tenn.,.bn the
16th inst., and all of the cotton grow
ing states were represented there,
with two exxceptions North. Carolina
and; Florida. We gpt a true an$ cor
rect report of the conditions existing
in all of the states. The complaint
was that there had been too much
rain and the cotton crop had not
been well worked and was very un
even. The plant was growing too
much to weed and was not fruiting
well. The above is a true statement
of the facts concerning the growing
crop. The next forty days is the
most critical period for the crop. The
weather will have to be perfect for
the balance of the season If we dupli
cate our 1.907 crop.
I saw a statement in today's paper
that Texas had sold all of her old
crop, that was being held. This Is
only another bluff to scare you. Just
remember that "futures" cannot be
spun into goods and our last year's
crop was 4,000,000 bales short, so
take a firmer grip on your spots and
victory is yours.
B. Harris,
President, South Carolina State
Union.
A First Class Opportunity.
On another page Dr. D. J. Hydrick
offers an exceptional opportunity for
the purchase of healthy and well lo
cated building lots. This property
appropriately named Fairview is
within the city limits, only a few
minutes walk to business center and
purchasers will have the benefit of
school, light and police protection.
Good building lots are getting scarce
and these should find ready purchas
ers, especially as lumber, labor, and
everything that enters into the con
struction of a home is cheaper now
than they have been for several
years past.
New Business.
The Globe Remedy Company has
opened a branch store at 14 South
Broughton Street, (Crum Building)
for the purpose of introducing and
advertising their medicines. The
public is invited to call and get free
samples of their Globe Tonic?the
world's best medicine for the liver
and kidneys.
Up-to-date Jewelry Store.
The jewelry store of H. Spahr &
Son, on West Russell street, has re
cently undergone extensive improve
ment. A new front has been put to
the building and the interior has
been furnished with modern wall
cabinets and showcases, making the
place one of the most attractive in
the city.
Watch Out For Him.
VanOrsdell. Old Reliable Artist.
Will be at Elloree, July 20th, 25.
Eutawville, July 27 to Aug. 1. Honest
Durable Photos' all latest styles.
Remember dates. 7-20-4t*.
transportation of merchandise by re
ral carriers for patrons, is hereby re
pealed.
Section 7. That seeds, cuttings,
bulbs, roots, scions and plants, when
mailed under this Act. shall be
chargeable with the postage rates
and subject to the limit of weight
herein provided.
Section 8. That all provisions of
law applicable to the third and fourth
classes of mail matter, and all pro
visions of law applicable generally to
mail matter, and not inconsistent with
the provisions of this Act, are hereby
extended and made applicable to
matter of like character mailable un
der this Act. provided. That matter
so mailable shall be subject to the
rates of postage and the limitation
of weigh herein provided.
grow winter legumes.
Department of Agriculture Offers Ad
vice to South Carolina Farmers.
Congressman Lever is in receipt
of a letter from the department of
agriculture, which should be of par
ticular Interest to farmers. It is from
Dr. B. T. Galloway, chief of the bu
reau, and follows.
"We are endeavoring to bring
about the greater use of the winter
legumes in the South, especially the
vetches and crimson clover. We are
sure that these crops, wherever they
can be grown successfully, will be of
enormous benefit, both on account
of their value for.hay or pasturage,
and because of their ability to add
nitrogen to the soil. One method
that we find very satisfactory is to
conduct demonstration acre plots
with reliable farmers. The success
of such a plot usually encourages
him to plant more and his neighbors
to follow suit.
"We would be glad if you would
recommend fifty farmers in your dis
trict to conduct such experimental
plots, each of one acre, the depart
ment to furnish bc-tb tne seed and the
inoculation material. It is prefer
able that these co-operators be far
mers who are not already growing
the crop. Also that they be located
in easily accessible places so that
our field men can visit as many as
possible in the spring. We,can fur
nish either the vetch or the crimson
clover alone for one acre, or one
half acre of each. Where vetch alone
is sent, we shall usually send both
hairy vetch and common vetch. For
most of the South the present evi
dence is that vetch is much more
widely adapted than crimson clover.
Vetch may be sown any time from
September to December. Crimson
[clover should not be sown later than
j September 15.
"A common source of failure, both
with vetch and crimson clover, is
due to lack of inoculation. We are
finding much difficulty in the South
in inoculating vetch and crimson
clover with pure cultures, and are,
therefore recommending that soil be
used. We hope to complete arrange
ment with the experiment station, so
that inoculated soil can be sent to
each co-operator.
"Kindly let us hear promptly from
you in regard to this matter, so that
we can make the necessary reserva
tion of seed. It is desirable to have
the names of the co-operators at an
ftrly drue. und we ahoui 1 prefer to
have the whole list by September 1.
We shall write fully to each co-opera
tor indicating in the letter that it is
sent upon your recommendation.
"B. T, Galloway."
Speaking of this matter, Mr. Lever
says: "I regard , this as a most im
portant undertaking, perhaps the
most important 'ever set on foot
by the department of agriculture in
the South. To the practical and ob
servant farmer it is apparent that a
winter cover crop is an absolute
necessity, both to save the land from
washing and to give the land nitrog
en and humus. The one crop system
has extracted practically all of the
humus from the soil, while the ne
cessity for nitrogen, as an element
in crop life, means a charge upon the
South Carolina farmer of nearly
four million dollars each year. It
is the opinion of scientists that the
brunt of this burden may be saved
to the farmer through the growing
of legumes, and especially the winter
legumes. This movement looks to
this end and is in line wtih the other
work being undertaken by the de
partment here In the State through
the activities of he State's representa
tives in Congress. The main'lesson
that we want to teach is that we can
grow something besides cotton, and
the second lesson that we wan to
teach is that diversification in agri
culture really helps the cotton grow
er to maks his coton crop a profit,
and that It increases the yield per
acre planted in cotton."
WATCH YOUR TONGUE.
If Furred and Coated, it is a Warn
ing of Trouble to Come.
When it is the morning after the
night before, you do not have to
look at your tongue to know that
the stomach is ups^t, the head is
aching with dull rhythm, and that
all the world looks dreary.
The real time to watch the tongue
is all of the time. If it is coated with
a white fur, or possibly with dark
trimmings, even though the stomach
does not tell you by the acute pains
of indigestion that it needs help, yet
the coating shows that you are get
ting into a bad way and that there
is need of Mi-o-na.
Mi-o-na Is so positive, so sure, so
reliable in its curative action upon
the stomach that Dr. J. G. Wannaraa
ker Mfg. Co.. the local agents, give
an absolute guarantee with every 50
cents box thy sell to refund the
money unless the remedy gives abso
lute and complete satisfaction
How's T! is?
We offer One Hundred Dollars Re
ward for any case of Cattarrh that
cannot be cured by Hall's Catarrh
Cure.
F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, O.
We, the undersigned, have known
F. J. Cheney for the last 15 years,
and believe him perfectly honorable
in all business transactions and
financially able to carry out any
obligations made by his firm.
Walding Kinnan & Marvin,
Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, O.
Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken in
ternally, aking directly upon the
blood and mucous surfaces of the
system. Testimonials sent free.
Price 75 cents per bottle. Sold by
all Druggists.
Take Hall's Family Pills for con
stipation.
Attended Fanners Union Convention.
Mr. Ivey Till attended the Farmers
Union convention which met in Co
lumbia last week as a representative
from Orangeburg County.
MAY CAUSE A SMILE
A COLUMN OF LIGHT READING
THAT WELL BE ENJOYED
By All Who Like to Read Funny
and Witty Sayings from the Mag*
azinea and Papers.
Not Enough Chilenen.
She asked bini If be.wan the pho
tographer. He said be was. She
asked him if he took children's pic
tures. He said he did. She asked him
How much he charged. He said, "Four
dollars a dozen." "Then I'll have to
go somewhere else." she replied. "I
only have eleven."?Success Magazine.
Napoleon to Josephina (1797.)
I thought I loved you months ago,
but siuce my separation from you I
feel that I love you a thousandfold
more. Each day since I knew you have
I adored you yet more and more. Ah!
I entreat you to let me see some of
your faults: l>e less beautiful, less gra
cious, less affectionate, less good, espe
cially be not overanxious, and never
weep. Your tears rob me of reason
and inflame my blood. Believe me that
1: is not in my power to have a single
thought that is not of you or a wish
that I cannot reveal to you. Quickly
re-establish your health and join me.
that at last before death we may be
able to say, "We were many days
happy." A thousand kisses and one
even to Fortuna, notwithstanding his
spltefulness.
It Saved Pat.
Pat McGulre bad been misbehaving
himself and appeared before his com
manding officer charged for the third
time with the crime of drunkenness.
After Pat bad stated his case the colo
nel in severe tones said:
"Eight days' confinement to bar
racks!"
But in endeavoring to write "8" on
Pat's defaulter sheet the pen splutter
ed- Pat, noticing this, leaned forward
and in a loud whisper said:
"Thry if it will make a sijrln, eorr."
This remark caused a general burst
of laughter and saved Pat his bacon.?
London Answers.
A Coat and an Impulse.
One of Judge Wrighff Intimate
friends In Eeosauqua was the late
Judge Knapp. Two men could not
well be more dissimilar In appearance
and individual characteristics. Judge
Knapp was portly, hardy and even
bluff, Judge Wright somewhat slight
of figure, suave and affable. Judge
Knapp used to relish telling an inci
dent which be claimed occurred while
Senator Wright was visiting at his
house. The judge asserted that the
senator had after much practice ac
quired the habit of being Interested in
every possible voter and had learned to
shake hands with each man he encoun
tered. The senator was the guest of
the judge and had hung bis linen dust
er in the judge's hallway. One morn
ing the judge rushed down to his office
and did not notice that he put on the
senator's coat by mistake. Later in the
morning the senator^vanted that coat,
but could not find It, and so proceeded
to Judge Knapp's office, where he dis
covered the missing garment on the
broad back of his substantial friend.
"What are you doing with my coat?"*
blandly inquired the senator.
"Your coat?" gasped the judge, twist
ing and squirming about to get a full
er sight of the straining duster. "Well,
that accounts for It!" And the judge
sank into a chair, very red In the face,
but evidently relieved of a great men
tal load.
"Accounts for what?'
"Why, ever since I left home Pre
been fighting an unaccountable desire
to rush up to and shake hands with
every d-d fool I saw on the street"
?San Francisco Argonaut
Lot Her Burw.
"Is this Mr. RockfordT said the ta?
Insurance agent as be slipped quietly
into the office.
"Yes; that's my name."
"Mr. Rockford. I represent the Com
mercial Insurance company, and"?
"Pm afraid you've come to the wrong
place."
"But I understand, sir. that you ewn
a large Industry on the outskirts of the
city. Am I correct?"
"Yes."
"And 1 bear that you carry no insur
ance," continued the wily agent
"No; 1 don't need Insur*'?
"Now. as I was saying, a man with
a large industry should certainly pro
tect himself from fires. I am in a posi
tion to give you a fine rate. Mr. Bock
ford"
"But I don't have any fires."
"You can't tell. Mr. Rockford. No
one knows what tomorrow may bring
A destructive conflagration would wipe
out your Immense industry, and you
would be penniless. Now. by taking
out a neat policy with me you can save
yourself thousands upon thousands of
dollars. Your industry will be safe, all
for the small amount of insurance
that"?
"But I don't need insurance. I don't
have any tires," persisted (he proprie
tor.
"But your industry may be burning
up right now," replied the agent tri
umphantly.
"Let her burn. It'll be the first time
a stoue quarry ever went up ia
flames."?Bohemian Magazine.
Caught the C-2r.
Peter the Great was once v<*ry neat
ly caught iu a trap by a jester attach
ed to the court. The jester was noted
for his cleverness In getting himself
and his friends out of difficulties. It
happened one day that cousin of his
had Incurred the czar's displeasure and
was about to be executed. The latter
therefore presented himself before his
Imperial majesty to beg for a reprieve
On seeing him approach, the czar, di
vining his errand, cried: "It Is no good
to come here. I swear I will not grant
what you are going to ask."
Immediately the jester went down
on his knees, saying. "I beseech your
imperial highness to put that scamp
cousin of mine to death."
The czar, thus caught In his own
trap, could only laugh and pardon the
condemned man.