The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, April 17, 1908, Page 8, Image 8
FIENDISH BRUTE.
Y ? . > / ?
ATTEMPTED AX ASSAULT OX A
BRAVE LEXIXGTOX WOMAN.
hSe Chased the Scoundrel With a
Gun to Perry, Where He Was. Ar*
rested. ?
The State says Chief of Police Sal
ley, of Perry, carried to Columbia
Wednesday night and lodged in the
State penitentiary Alex. Hall, colored,,
charged with attempting criminal
assault upon a Lexington county wo
man Sunday afternoon. '?
' The ?jegrc was arrested at Perry
Monday night ny Chief Sallej and
Wednesday ne was taken to the Aiken
county jail, it was deemed wise to
place the negro in the penitentiary,
however, ?nd Officer Salley carried
him~ to Columbia Wednesday night
and he will' remain here for safe
keeping until the opening of the regu
lar term of criminal court in Lexing
ton.
Sunday afternoon Hall stopped at
the home of Mr. C. Wint Sox, at
Edmunds, about 10 miles from Lex
ington. Mrs. Sox was the only per
son at home, He asked her for a
drink of water' and she started to get
it for( him, when he turned and ex
claimed: ;'You are what I want, not
the water." At the same time he
made a dash for Mrs. Sox, but she
grabbed a hammerless gun ands at
tempted to shoot him, whereupon he
dashed o.ut of the house. She did not
know how t? operate the gun, other
wise she would have been able to fill
him with lead before he could have
possibly escaped. Mrs. Sox gave the
alarm immediately and a number of
nearby citizens started in pursuit of
the negro.
Chief of Police Salley of Perry was
informed over the telephone about
the attempted assault and was asked
to keep a lookout for the negro. Mon
day afternoon he located a negro an
swering the description and held him
for identification. It is said that the
negro feared the result of having
Mrs. Sox come to Perry to identify
him and admitted that he was the
man, requesting that he. be taken to
the Aiken jali.
Sheriff Corley of Lexington was in
formed of the arrest of Hall and ex
pected to send his deputy to Aiken
for the purpose o: transfering him
to the Lexington jail, but the negro
is now in the penitentiary and will
remain there until the regular term
of the criniinai court for Lexington
county convenes.
KICKED BY A ,HORSE.
Mrs. J. J. Hutto, of Bowman, Meets
With SerioHs Accident.
Bowman, April 15?Special: Mrs.
J. J. Hutto. of Bowman, was, acci
f dentally kicked by a horse yesterday
rendering her insensible for a while.
It seems that Mr. Hutto has .a horse
that it foundered, and Mrs. Hutto
picked up a small switch and under
took to drive it up to the house from
which it had wandered a short dis
tance, but m doing so probably ven
tured up a little too close to the ani
mal. She was kicked in the fore
head across the bridge of the nose
and one eye. An ugly gash was in
flcted. which bled profusely. Dr. D.
E. Connor was quickly called and Ike
wound dressed, necessitating several
stiches. She is reported as doing as
well as can be expected under the
circumstances. Buudee.
The Passion Play.
The Passion Play, in moving pic- ?
tures, will be presented at the Acad- ;
emy of Music tomorrow, matinee and
night. On account of the bad weath
er that prevailed the first of the week
the attendance at the performance of .
this wonderful play was not what it ,
should have been. The management .
have decided to give the people of ,
Orangeburg another chance to see
these pictures. If you want to know
what it is ask thoes who have seen
it. You will, prhaps. never have an- j
other opportunity of seeing the re
production of this great play. Mat
inee Saturday afternoon four o'clock.
Prices 10 and 15 cents. Night per
formance 8:45: Prices; 15c lower
floor, 10c gallery.
Methodist District Conference.
Branchville is getting ready to
royally entertain the Orangeburg
District Conference, which meets
there May 13. Messers. P. C. Dukes,
D. L. Rhoad, J. N. Byrd, J. B. Wil
liams, J. Westcoat Black and J. E.
Byrd compose the entertainment
committee, which is a guarantee that
all the delegates will be well taken
care of. The Conference is compos
ed of about seventy delegates, and
the good people of Branchville want
them all to attend.
Dangerously WouuUcd.
Mr. Arthur Faire/, who lives not
far from Branchville was shot and
dangerously wounded by his little
nephew on Wednesday. The ball
penetrated the stomach producing a
painful wound. The shboting was
done with a parlor rifle, with which
the little boy was playing. Mr. Fairey
is a young man and we hope he will
soon be out again.
Branchvilles New Postmaster.
Mr. J. Marion Byrd has been ap
pointed postmaster at Branchville.
He had been assistant postmaster for
several years and is well qualified
for the position. So far as we have
heara the appointment gives general
satisfaction to the people of Branch
ville.
Get the News.
This is election year and there is
every indication tuat things are going
to be rather lively. On this account
every voter should keep in touch with
what is going on, especially in his own
county. For this reason every home
in Orangeburg County should have
The Times and De- tocrat.
DEATH OF DR. B. 1). BRUN SON.
He Passed Away at His Home in
Bamberg Saturday.
A dispatch from Bambolg>says Dr.
B. D. Brunson died at his residence
in that city Saturday night after a
long, continued illness, under which
he bore up .with remarkable forti
tude and patience. Until his health
gave away about three years ago he
was.one of the leading druggists and
most skilled physicians of Baniberg.
He enjoyed a large and lucrative
practice and he had many friends
and admirers. When he gpve up his
practice at Bamberg he moved to
Ninety Six, in Newberry County, hop
ing that the change might prove ben
eficial to his health, but he soon
found that there was no relief , to be
had there. He then went, to the
Northwest and travelled around from
place to place in quest of health, but
no. relief being found, he'returned to
die among his friends and loved ones.
He was 47 years old..
A devoted wife, one son and one
daughter survive him. He was a
member of the Masonic Order and of
ihe Knights of Pythias In religion
he was a Methodist, being an official
member of the church at Bamberg
before' he moved, to Isinety-Six. Dr.
Brunson i had many friends in this
city and county who will regret to
hear offtts death.
I_:_
SHIPPERS TAKE NOTICE.
The Southern Railway Have Adopted
New Shipping Rules.
As a means of better providing
themselves with methods to trace lost
freight shipments, as well as to ex
pedite the handling of freight, the
railroads traversing this section will,
after June 1, refuse to accept freight
in less than carload lots, which is
not plainly marked, showing the con
signee, destination, etc. The roads
anticipate that this new rule will
cause complaint from shippers and
therefore, they are gving GO days no
tice in order that they may become
thoroughly acquainted with it and pre
pare themselves to conform to same.
The following circular has been is
sued by the Southern Railway and
the rules set forth will be adopted by
all the lines traversing the Southeast
ern States.
"Each package, piece or bundle of
less than carload freight must be
plainly marked by brush, stencil,
pasted tag, showing the name of the
consingee and the name of the sta
tion, town or city and the/State in
whch destined. Pasted labels or
securely fastened tags should be used
only when the character of the freight
prevents marking by brush or sten
ell.
N "The marKS on packages, bundtes
or pieces must be compared with the
shipping order and bill of lading and
corrections, if necessary, made by the
consignor or his representative before
receipt is signed; old marks must be
removed or effaced before the pack
ages, bundles or pieces will be ac
cepted for transportation.
"Freigh t consigned to a place of
which there are two or more of the
same name in the same State must
have the name of the county marked
on each package, bundle or piece, and
also shown in the shipping receipt.
"When freight is consigned to a
place not located on the line of a
railroad each package, bundle or piece
must be'marked with name of stations
at which the consignee will accept de
livery or, if destined to a place reach
ed by a water line, the name of "the
railroad station at which delivery is
to be made to such water line must
be marked on each package, bundle
or piece.
"Freight not marked in accordance
with the foregoing rules will not be
accepted for transportation.
Married at Blackville. .
Mr. J. Felder Hunter, who has
charge of the dry goods department
at the store of Mr. Geo. V. Zeigler,
was married on Wednesday to Miss
Mozelle Walker, of Blackville. Mr.
Hunter was accompanied on the hap
py mision by the Rev. E. M. Light
foot and Mr. Geo. V. Zeigler. The
ceremony, which took place at the
family residence, was performed'by
Rev. E. M. Lightroot. The lovely
young bride is the daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. W. T. Walker. She is
a graduate of Winthrop, and is a very
popular young lady. We congratu
late Mr. Hunter on winning such a
charming life companion, and extend
her a warm welcome to our little
city.
A Quiet Home Wedding.
Mr. Logan Warinoth, of Gaffney,
and Miss Lottie Jeffcoat were happi
ly married ftt the home of the bride's
uncle, Mr. f. L. Phillips, in this city.
The ceremony was performed by the
Rev. A. M. Sims, of Gaffney. Those
in attendance were Prof. Barnett
Vassey with Miss M. L. Bryant. The
young couple left Wednesday morn
ing for Gaffney where they will make
their future home. Mr. Warmoth is
a progressive merchant of Gaffney,
while Miss Jeffcoat is a most charm
ing young lady. Rev. Dr. Sims is the
pastor of the First Baptist church in
Gaffney.
A Home Wedding.
Mr. Edgar Grier and Miss Corrie
Green were married at the home of
the bride's father, near Cope, on last
Wednesday afternoon. The bride is
a daughter of Mr. F. Marion Green,
and is an accomplished young lady,
and the groom is the eldest son of
the late Rev. Ben. M. drier. Imme
diately after the ceremony the happy
couple left for Columbia, where they
will make their home. We congrat
ulate Mr. Grier on winning such a
charming life partner.
A Coming Marriage.
?The following invitation have been
issued: Mr. and Mrs. James M. Seig
nious request the honor of your pres
ence at the marriage of their daugh
ter, Elizabeth, to Mr. Frank Cullen
Bryant on Wednesday afternoon, the
29 of April, at three o'clock at their
residence, Charleston, S. C.
CALHOUN ELECTION.
NUMBER OF VOTES RECEIVED BY
EACH CANDTDATE.
Souicteng About the Men Cliosen to
Manage the Affairs of the New
County in Tuesday's Election.
The following is-the result of the
election held in .'.alhoun County last
Tuesday:
For Sheriff.
O. M. Dantzler.. .474
W. B. Hildebrand..195
' For Treasurer.
P. L. Crider. . . . :.408
Sara E. Owen...141
H. H. Cauthen.134
For Auditor.
Jas: H. Haigler.. . 363
J. Mops Hollman...320
For Clerk of Court, i
J. A. Wolfe.1 . .263
A. Hani Welle . . :.210
W. A. Isgett. . .112
J. Rhett Riley.t5
For Supervisor.
Jesse L. Zeigier. . 18S
J. Fred Wise.101
R. K. Murjrh.SO
H. J. Crider.. . 3S
For County Commissioner;
J. D. Antley. , . . . . '. . ... . . .559
W. K. Knight.557
J. J. Johnson.llo
J. D. Gqldsoh.4 6
For-Judge of Probate.
J. C. Redmond v. . . .655
For Superintendent of Education.
D. S. Murph.. . . . 154
For Coronen
J. W. Spigener.347
J. P. Chartrand. . 121
J. S. Stabler.12 0
M. Q. Axson.79
. A tabulated statement of the votes
cast by precincts is published on page
four in this issue.
Those eiected are: Olin M. Dantz
ler, sheriff; John Wesley ' Spigener,
coroner; Jesse L. Zelgler, supervisor;
Perry L. Crider, treasurer; J. Archie
Wolfe, clerk of court; James H.
Haigler, auditor, D. S. Murph, super
intendent of education; J. C. Red
mond, judge of probate; J\V. J.
Knight and J. D. Antley. coui/ty com
missioners.
The newly elected officers are al
ready arranging their bonds and will
take charge of their offices at once.
Temporary quarters have been ar
ranged for in the Cain hotel building
until the court house can be built.
I Who They Are.
The St. Matthews correspondent of
The News and Courier says the
shrievalty was the storm centre and
there was said to be bitter opposition
to the successful candidate, Mr. Olin
M. Dantzler,.in view of his hard fight
for the new county while an officer
in the old. This, however, was great
ly exaggerated, as was proved by his
handsome vote. Mr. Dantzler has
been supervisor of Orangeburg coun
ty for six years, and was one of the
most hustling and energetic officers
the county has ever had.
Mr. J. Archie Wolfe, the new clerk
of Court, is a large and successful
planter of the Lexnigton territory.
He spent a while at Wofford Cqllege
as a student in. his;young days and is
well qualified for the office.
Mr. D. S. Murph, the superinten
dent of education, Is a graduate of
Wofford College, and afterward stud
ied and taught at Trinity College. His
health failed and he returned to the
farm.
Mr. J. Clifton Redmond, the Pro
bate Judge, is also a graduate of Wof
ford College, is a young lawyer and
farmer, and will now move to St.
Matthew's for the practice of his pro
fession.
Mr. Perry L. Crider, the treasurer,
is assistant cashier of the Home Bank,
a graduate of the South Carolina Col
lege and a young man of fine char-ie-i
ter. . 1
Mr. James H. Haigler, of Cameron,
the auditor, was for a ;iuiuhei' ot
years manager of the Cameron O'.l
Mill and a successful farmer.
The supervisor, coroner and r* un
ty commissioners are also substantial
and safe citizens of their respective
communities and will make satisfac
tory officers.
Doyle's New Fountain.
Doyle's new soda fountain "Is a
thing of beauty and joy forever" af
fair, being one of the handsomest
in .the State. Notwithstanding the
inclemency of the weather on Wed
nesday, the opening day, quite a num
ber called and tested the new foun
tain, which worked most charmingly.
The entire store was handsomely dec
orated with beautiful flowers, which
was most pleasing to the eye. Call
and see the fountain and try the
cool, pleasant drinks it dispenses.
Sheriff John H. Dukes.
Sheriff John H. Dukes announces
himself a candidate for re-election.
The indications now are that he will
have a walk-over, as no one has been
mentioned in connection with the of
fice but the present incumbent. Sher
iff Dukes is too well known all over
the county to need an introduction
at our hands.
For County Supervisor.
County Commissioner D. N. West
berry announces himself a candidate
in this issue for County Supervisor.
Mr. Westberry has served nearly four
years as County Commissioner, and
he points to his record in that office
with pride. He is well-known all
over the county.
Another Day's Proceeds.
Because the weather was so bad
Wednesday, Drs. A. C. Doyle & Co.,
have kindly consented to give the
Baee Ball Association another days
proceeds of their elegant Soda Foun
tain. The day will be announced
later.
Sunday School Easter Service.
' The Lutheran Sunday School will
have an Eat : service consisting of
songs, recitations, etc., at five o'clock
Sunday afternoon. All are invited to
attend this service.
A TOWN SCOLD STORY.
How Syhnnns Crabb Escaped Being
Tarred and Featliered.
Sylvanus Crabb was the town scold
of Coryvllle. He 'was a native of the
place, but no stranger to whom he
talked ever would have suspected the
fact. .Sylvanus never missed a chance
to abuse Coryvllle and everybody and
everything in. Coryvllle.
"Yes, sir," Mr. Crabb would remark,
transferring his quid of plug tobacco
from the rfght to the left side of his
mouth, "this here old town ain't fit
for the jnnk heap. Why, I've lived
here, man and boy, for forty-nine
years, and the town's been goin' down
ever since I can recollect. Yes, sir.
Coryville's a mighty pore town to live
in, but some of us can't get out"
The stranger to whom Sylvauus con
fided these lifelong Impressions would
sit patiently lu his chair on the hotel
veranda or stand patiently at the depot
awaiting his train. Sometimes he
would reply with a question:
"Are you... iu business here, Mr.
Crabb?"
"Business! I should say not. I don'r
inix with the jieople of this hero town.
11 don't.^ My folks left me the old
homestead and some rentin'/ houses.
J nno" I live off the Ineome. But I don't
spend my money around here?no, sir!
I buy my'supplies in bulk right straight
from Chicago and get my clothes there,
too: send riiy measure in by mall.
When I need any new furniture I look
it up in a catalogue and send right off
for it myself.' These here Coryvllle
people don't make nothhi' off of Syl
vanus Crabb?no. sir!"
One day a sinniger of distinguished
appearance came to Coryville. It was
in the midst ofSthe late unpleasantness
-^the financial depression.
"Yes, sir," Mr. Crabb took occasion
to say to the stranger, "this town's no
good at all. No place for business,
eir." 5 '
"I was beginning to think so my
relf," replied the stranger, "from what
I have heard from my represeutatives
here."
"And who might you be?" inquired
Sylvanus.
"My name is Hawkins." said the
stranger, "and I'm the owner of the
Coryville shoe factory. I came down
here hah' Inclined to close up the fnc
tory for good and consolidate it with
thy main works in Chicago, and what
you have told me about the slowness
of Coryville lias determined me to do
bo. I thank you."
Mr. Crabb stopped in his tracks and
stared. He was worried for two rea
sons. One was that two or three
young men who on other occasions had
told Mr. Crabb that he was a useless
ornament to Coryvllle had overheard
him running down the town and had
heard Mr. Hawkins' statement as to
closing the shoe factory, the one insti
tution which kept the town from dis
integration during the panic. The oth
er reason for Mr. Crabb's worry was
that his four houses, which rented for
$15 a month each and supplied his en
tire cash income, were occupied by
men who would be compelled to leave
town and look elsewhere for employ
ment when the factory closed, they be
ing skilled employees therein and hav
ing no other trade.
"It's '23' for you," remarked one of
the young men 'mentioned as he passed
by Sylvanus. "'Those young men work
ed in the shoe1 factory.
That night Sy'lvanus sat in his home
feeling truly dejected. His final knock
at Coryville had had results disastrous
to himself. But he did not brood long
In somber silence. Suddenly somebody
knocked at his door. Mr. Crabb opened
the door and found himself confronted
by nearly a hundred ablebodled men.
They wore no masks or any other dis
guises. They were young men from
the shoe factory, merchants of the
town, lawyers and others whom Syl
vanus had been running down for thir
ty years. They carried with them a
large bag of feathers and a pot of tar,
with a brush stuck In It v
The spokesman was''the young man
who had hissed "23" at the town scold.
This man. after Sylvanus had obeyed
the order to come out into the street,
said sternly:
"Sylvanus Crabb, town scold' and
general nuisance, unless you march
straight to the hotel, call Mr. Hawkins
out get down on your knees before
him and before all of us tell him that
Coryville Is the best town on earth
and plead for him to keep his factory
here we'll tar and feather you and set
every dog In town on you."
. Sylvanus had met his Waterloo. He
walked to the hotel surrounded by the
stern faced men. his neighbors with
whom he never had neighbored, and,
after kneeling to Mr. Hawkins and
making his declaration and plea In
whining tones, he was permitted to go
home.
Next day the local paper contained
an account of the affair and also stated
that Mr. Hawkins had determined not
only to leave his factory in Coryville,
but to enlarge it.
Mr. Crabb also learned from the
newspaper story that the committee
of public safety had visited Mr. Haw
kins Just before"waiting upon himself
and had Induced the factory owner to
change his mind after telling him the
life history of the town scold, over
which he laughed heartily and long.
BURR JOYC?
Easter Picnics.
There will be an Easter Picnic on
Saturday at W. L. Inabinet's
mill, in upper Lmestone. The pub
lic is cordially invited to attend.
There will be an Easter picnic at
Culler's Mill on Saturday. The pub
lic is invited to attend with well
filled baskets.
Announces Himself.
Mr. T. M. Hall announces himself
in this issue as a candidate for Coun
ty Supervisor. Having had much ex
perience in bridge building he feels
that he could fill the office to the
entire satisfaction of the people. See
his card in the candidate's column.
Located at Branchville.
Dr. J. D. S. Fairey has located at
Rranchville for the practice of his
profession. We commend him to the
people of Branchville and the sur
rounding county, where he proposes
to practice.
FARMER'S FRIENDS.
SOME BIRDS THEY SHOULD PRO
TECT
As They Destroy Insects, Weed Seed
and Numerous Other Enemies of
the Farm.
The substance of this article is but
a summary of an account of the work
of. the Biological Survey of the De
partment of Agriculture, prepared
forvthe National Geographic Magazine
by H W. Henshaw.
The Biological Survey was estab
lished in 1885, with Dr. C] II. Mer
riam as director. The relations of
the bird to the crops were not then
well understood. It is not enough,
says Mr. Henshaw, to be told that
birds feed on insects; we muse know
the particular kinds they eat. The
fact that the crow sometimes eats
corn is not sufficient evidence on
which to condemn the bird. We
must learn the nature of its food at
all times; hence the necessity for
the examination of the birds stom
achs to learn not only the kinds of
food- eaten, but their relative quan
tities.
It is not enough to know that
birds eat insects, or that they destroy
crops. Birds are injurious at one
time and not at another; in one re
gion a pest; in another a blessing.
The Tree Sparrow Beneficial.
We may roughly group our small
birds into two classes?the seed eat
ers and the insect eaters.
The seed eaters, mostly of the
Sparrow family, have stout bodies
and strong conical bills, especially
designed for cm ...ng seeds. Their
name is legion and the family con
tains more species than any other
group of birds. It is well that this
is so, for the destruction of weed
seed is of tremendous importance to
the farmer, whose trouble to keep
ahead of the weeds, great as it is
now, would be vastly increased were
it not for the soberly-clad and unob
trusive little sparrows. We may get
an idea of the value of the service
these birds render by noting what is
done for the farmer by the tree-spar
row, one of the most confirmed seed
eaters of the group. A quarter of
an ouuee of seed for a day is a safe
estimate of the food of an adult
treesparrow. ? On this reckoning, In
a State like Iowa, where agriculture
is relatively very important, tree
sparrows eat about 875 tons of weed
seed aunually.
The total value of the principal
field crops of the United States for
the year 1906 was about ?3,500,000,
000. If we estimate that the com
bined consumption of weed seed by
the sparrow family results In an an
nual saving of only 1 per cent, of
the value of the crops the total sum
total saved to thefarmer in 1906 was
$35,000,000.
Though seeds form the chief part
of the subsistence of sparrows, the
destruction of seeds Is by no means
all we have to thank these birds for.
They eat many Insects also, and
seems to know instinctively that
while seeds are excellent for adfllt
birds, they are necessarily good for
nestlings, and hence 1'eed the latter
almost exclusively on insects.
Sparrows, however, are not the on
ly birds that consume the seeds of
weeds. The Eastern quail or bob
white is a confirmed eater of weed
seed. Highly esteemed as bobwhite
is by the epicure for food and by
the sportsman as an object of pur
suit, he is probably worth so much
more as a weed-destroyer that the
farmer can ill afford to have him
shot, even though the privilege is
roundly paid for. A bevy or two of
quail on a farm is an asset the value
of which no thrifty farmer should
overlook. Doves also are seed eat
ers, especially the turtle-dove, whose
crop oftn is so packed with the seeds
of weeds that it can hold no more.
The farmer has no quarrel with
birds that confine their attention to
grass and weed seed, and welcomes
their presence ,always and every
where. There are birds, however,
which eat such seeds as corn, wheat
and barley, and whose place In the
farmer's esteem is by no means so
well assured?the crow and the
blackbirds for instar.ee. There are
several kinds of blackbirds which at
times attack crops as also does the
crow. The destruction by the crow
of meadow mice, and of cutworms
and other insect pests and the de
struction of many kinds of insects by
the blackbirds, however, are consid
ered in most localities to offset the
damage done in other ways and even
to leave a balance in favor of the
birds.
Birds That Eat Insects.
Many firds, as flycatchers, warb
lers, swallows and chimney-swifts,
live exclusively, or almost so, on In
sects, and very many more, as black
birds, orioles, and some hawks, de
pend on them for a considerable part
of their livelihood. The little spar
row-hawk lives very largely upon
grasshoppers, crickets and beetles,
and even one of the larger hawks?
the Swainson hawk of the Western
plains?at certain seasons destroys
enough of these injurious insects, to
gether with small rodents, to save
the Western farmer, upwards of a
hundred thousand dollars a yca.r
If all insects preyed upon vegeta
tion, our inquiry into the value of
insect-eating birds need igo no fur
ther, since all of them might be -et
down as beneficial; but by no means
all insects are destructive of vege
tation, and their relations to each
other and to birds are very complex
and puzzling. The insects that feed
on vegetation at some stage or otrer
of their existence probably encounter
aU others, both in number of species
and of Individuals; but there are two
other classes of Insects which desorvc
attention here, the predaceous and
the parasitic. The predaceous in
sects, either in the adult or larval
state, feed upon other insects and
hence in the main :ire beneficial. It
would seem, therefore, that in so far
as birds destroy predaceous Insects
flu them harm. That birds do de
stroy a greater or less number can
not be denied, but as many species of
this group secrete nauseous fluids,
which serve, in a measure at least,
to protect them, and as many are of
retiring habits and not readily found,
; the. number destroyed by birds is rel
atively not.-large. Moreover, some of
the predaceous insects, when insect
food is not available, become vege
tarians, and hence assume the role
of enemies of the farmer; so that
when birds destroy predaceous in
sects they may be doing the farmer
either a good turn or an ill turn,
according to circumstances.
The relation of birds to the so
called parasitic insects is still more
intricate and puzzling. Parasitic in
sects fill a very important place in
the economy ^of nature; it is even
claimed by entomologists that they
do more effective service in aiding to
keep true the balance in the insect
world than any other agency. They
attack Insects in every stage of ex
isence and insure their destruction by
depositing eggs, on, or in, the bodies
of adults, their larvae (the worm or
caterpillar stage), their pupae, or
their eggs. Now, birds recognize no
fine distinctions in the insect vorld.
All is grist that comes to the aVlah
mill, and parasitic insects are snap
ped up by birds without the slightest
regard to the fact that they are use
ful to man. Hence we have a compli
cated problem to unravel In respect
to the inerrelation of inject pests, of
insect parasites that destroy them,
and of birds that destroy both pee!
and their parasites.
Hawks and Owls Beneficial.
The hawks and red owls spend most
of their lives in killing small rodents.
Their work is complementary. Hawks
hunt their prey between the hours
of daylight and dark; owls hunt in
the early evening and morning hours,
or by moon." jht; sc .netimes when
pressed by hunger by day.
* The bulk of the depredations on
birds and chickens due to hawks is
committed by three species?the
Cooper and sharp-shinned hawks and
the goshawk; and the sportsman and
farmer's boy should learn ;to know
the daring robbers by sight, so as
to kill them whenever possible. The
so-called "hen-hawks,''' usually either
the red-shouldered or redtail hawk,
are too often made victims of a bad
name; for while both species occa
sionally suatch a chicken, the habit
is far too, uncommon to justify the
name "hen-hawk." The good these
two big hawks do in the long run by
destroying rats and mice far more
than "compensates the farmer for the
insignificant damage he suffers at
their talons.
Both hawks and owls often swal
low their prey entire or in large frag
aud often some of the feathers. Avian
and ven some of the1 feathers. Avian
digestion is both good and rapid, but
is is unequal to the task of assimila
ting such substances, and accordingly
both hawks and owls throw up these
rejecta in the form of neatly rolled
pellets. In studying the food habits
of birds of prey much use is made
of these pellets, and the vicinity of
a nest of a pair of horned owls, for
instance often contains an unmistak
able record of the birds' food, and
perhaps that of the young, for
months or even years.
From the foregoing it will at once
appear that the practice of offering
bounties indiscriminately for the
heads of hawks and owls, as has
been done by some states, is a mis
take, and results not only In the
wasting of public funds, but in the
destruction of valuable lives, which
can be replaced, if at all, only with
great difficulty and after the lapse
of a term of years. In no one partic
ular does the public, especially the
sportsman and farmer, need to be
educated more than in the value of
hawks. The temptation to shoot a
hawk or owl, perching or flying, is
well nigh irresistable, and the bad
habit is having the natural.result of
so reducing the numbers of these
birds as to make it impossible for
the survivors to do the work nature
intended them to do. The notable
increase of noxious rodents in the
last decade in certain parts of the
United States and the resulting dam
age to crops without doubt are due
in no small part to the destruction of
their natural enemies, chief of which
are the birds of prey. *
CATARRH IS CURABLE.'
Successful Experiments in Abating
and Curing This Disease.
Catarrh is an entirely unnecessary
disease and should not be tolerated
for a single day now that Hyoinei
is so generally known and has made
so many cures in Oarngeburg and
other towns.
Modern science has disproved the
old theory that catarrh was a blood
disease. It is a germ trouble, and
the remedy Is Hyomei, which medi
cates the air you breathe, killing all
catarrhal germs.
As there is life and health in the
air of the pine forests, filled with
fragrant and healing balsams, so
there is life aud health in breathing
Hyomei.
So sure is this prescription to cure
even the worst cases of catarrh, that
J. G. Wanuamaker Mfg. Co. sell it
under an absolute guarantee to re
fund the money if it does not do all
that is claimed for it.
Deafness Cannot be Cured,
by local application, as they cannot
reach the diseased portions of the
ear. There is only one way to cure
deafness, and that is by constitution
al remedies, ueamess Is caused by
an Inflamed condition of the mucous
lining of the Eustachian Tube. When
this tube is inflamed you have a rum-1
bling sound or imjperfect hearing,
and when it is entirely closed. Deaf
ness is the result, and unless the in
flammation can be taken out and J
this tube restored to its normal con
dition, hearing will be destroyed for
ever; nine cases out of ten are caused
by Catarrh, which is nothing but an
surfaces.
We will give $100 for any case of
Deafness (caused by catarrh) that
cannot be cured by Hall'? Catarrh
Cure. Send for circulars free.
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
F. J. Chenney & Co., Toledo, O.
MAY CAUSE A SMILE
A COLUMN OP LIGHT READING
THAT WILL BE ENJOYED
By All Who Like to Read Funny
and Witty Sayings from the Mag
azines and Papers. C
THE QUIET LIFE.
Happy the man whose wish and care
A tew paternal acres bound.
Content to breathe his native air
In hi3 own ground.
Whose herds with milk, whose fields with
bread.
Whose flocks supply him r.ith attire,
Whose trees in summer yield him shade;
? In winter, fire.
? .\ .
Blest who can unconcernedly find
Hours, days and years sllub soft away
In health of body, peace of mind,
Quiet by day,
.Sound sleep by night, study and ease
Together mixed, sweet recreation
And innocence, which most does please
With meditation.
Thus let me live unseen, unknown.
I Thus, unlamented, let me die,
Steal from ;the world, and not a stone
Tell where I lie.
?Pope.
His Last Request.
Pat was In the habit of going home
' drunk and beating his wife. Finally
Biddy lost patience and appealed to
t ho priest. ,
?'Pat." said the priest, "if you ever
get drunk again I'll turn you into a
rat If 1 don't see you, I'll know about
it just the same, and into a rat you go.
Now, you mind that."
The next evening Pat came home
worse drunk than ever, kicked in the
door, and his wife dodged behind the
table to defend herself.
"Don't be afraid, darllnt," says Pat
as he steadied himself before dropping
Into a chair. "I'm not going to bate ye.
I won't lay the weight of me finger on
yes I want ye to be kind to me tonight,
dnrliht, and to remember the days
when we was sweethearts and when
ye loved me. You know his riverlnce
said if I got dhrimk again he'd turn
me into a rat He didn't see mc. but he
knows I'm dhrunk. and this night Into
a rat I go. But.I want ye to be kind to
me, darllnt. and watch me. and when
ye see me gettin* little and the hair
growin' out on me and me whiskers
gettin' long, if-ye ever loved me. dar
. lint, for God's sake keep yer eye on the
cat"?Ladles' Home Journal.
Sixpence Too Much. . ,
An Irishman who had jumped into
the water to save a man from drown
ing on receiving a sixpence from the
rescued man looked first at the six
pence and then at the man. saying,
"Be jabbers, I am overpaid for that
job."
Sisters In. Moderation.
Tommy Is a lonely little boy who has
no brothers or sisters. He Is very fond
of three little girls named Ethel, Maud
and May. One eveuing his mother was
listening to him say his prayers, and
she was rather surprised to hear him
add to his petitions, "Dear Lord, please
send me an Ethel, a'Maud and a May."
After he had finished his mother
tried to explain to him that they were
too poor to have a large family like
that. Tommy listened attentively and
then without a word flopped down on
his knees again and offered up this sup
plementary petiticn: '
"Dear Lord, mother says we can't
afford an Ethel and' a Maud and a
May, so don't send 'em In a bunch.
Just send us an Ethel, and when we
can afford the rest I'll let you know."?
Lippincott's.1
By Way of Deduction.
A detective had been put on an anonr
ymous letter case. The recipient of
the letter said to him:
"The thing consisted of but one
short page; and yet there were'eleven
words spelled wrong."
"?hen the criminal." said the detec
tive promptly, "was either a type
writer or a sign painter. Is there a
business directory handy?"
The Teacher's Joke.
Iu a school lu Springfield, Mass., the
lady teacher had occasion to punish
one of the little boys for using pro
fane language. There being a knothole
in the floor, she conceived the Idea to
make him- think he had got to stand
near by with a pair of tongs and watch
until he caught a rat that should come
up from below. Stationing hinr, she
gave him strict injunctions to remain
until he accomplished the feat, calcu
lating, of course, after he had stood
there a couple of hours to send him
to his seat. Two minutes after he
fastened the tongs to a genuine live
fellow of the rat kind, with enormous
whiskers and tall, and, holding him up,
exclaimed, "By jlngs, I've caught him!"
The teacher fainted.
"SELL CAT'' FLUID SOLD. *
Sample From unmberg Contains Only
29 Per Cent. Alhocol.
The State says there is a fluid be
ing dispensed by one Bill Shaw at
Ehrhardt, Bamberg county, called
ether "Sell Cat" or something that
rhymes with that name. The fluid
only contanis 58' per cent, proof
spirit or 29 per cent, alcohol by vol
ume. Some of the samples were
seized and sent in to Gov. Ansel, who
sent them to Dr. W. B. Burney, the
State chemist, and under Instructions
from Gov. Ansel no more of the "cat"
will be sold by the venders.
Attention Farmers.
I have now on exhibition at my
store the "Harris Cotton Chopper and
Cultivator," the greatest labor saver
yet invented, chops your cotton to a
stand and cultivates both sides of
the row at one time, the wrok being
perfectly done. I will have a man to
demonstrate the working of this ma
chine as soon as cotton is ready and
will notify my farmer friends through
The Times and Democrat just what
day the exhibition will be given and
will look for large representation of
farmers at my store when date is
announced, so don't fail to come, its
to your interest. J. W. Snioak.