The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, April 03, 1908, Page 8, Image 8
WHO WILL RUN.
NAMES OP PROBABLE CAXDI
vDATES FOR COUNT? OFFICES.
Only Three Have Announced Them
selves So Far, But' Others VVIU Do
go Later On. 1
The political pot in this county is
simmering now at a lively rate and
soon it will begin to boil in dead ear
nest. The only announcements
through th^ neswpapers so far are
those of Messrs. E. H. Houser, L. W.
Livingston and D. H. Marchaut, Jr..
each of whom would like to be the
next superintendent of education for
the grand old county of Orangeburg.
The names of Mr. Edgar L. Culler
and Prof. C. J. Rast are also men
tioned in connection with this office.
Doth of these gentlemen are good
school teachers and have many
friends.
The race for this office will prob
ably be the most interesting with the
exception of Supervisor, for Which
position, it is said there will be a
number of candidates. The names
mentioned so far are Messrs. M. C.
Edwins, A. F. Fairey, F. J. D. Felder,
D. N. Westberry, T. D. A. Liviugston,
T. M. Hall, L. J. Smith, D. A. Porter
and R. N. Owen. It is possible that
there may be more announcements
later, but at present this is the num
ber it is understood, who will offer
for this office.
We have heard of no opposition
to Sheriff Dukes or Clerk of Court
Sal ley, and it is likely that both of
these gentlemen will succeed them
selves without any trouble. Each of
them is finishing up his fourth term,
which is the best of evidence that
they have conducted their respective
offices to the entire satisfaction of the
people. Other candidates may de
velop later for these positions, but
to this time vfe have heard of none
and the general impression is that
there will be none.
It is conceded that Treasurer A. D.
Fair and Auditor T. M. McMichael
make the best possible working team
of the kind, and it would uever do,
as their respective friends say, to
seperate them, so a walkover for
each is predicted in the approaching
primary.
The only avowed candidate for the
State Senators'aip is the Hon. Robert
Lide, who may have a walk over.
Senator Raysor could succeed him
self without opposition, but he wdll
not be in the race. Major W. L.
Glaze has been urged by many
friends to enter the race, but he has
declined to do so for good and suf
ficient reasons. Col. A. H. Moss has
also been urged to make the race,
but he has not yet ^decided what he
will do.
No candidates for the house have
been mentioned, except Hon. A. J.
Hydrick, who, it is said, wishes to
go back. One' of the old member?,
Mr. L. A. Carson, has been appointed
on the county dispensary board, so
he at least will not be in the race.
Hereafter Orangeburg will have.four
Representatives instead of five; on
account of the formation of Calhoun
County. Messrs. Thomas F. Brantley,
A. J. Hydrick, Jr., and E. L. Culler
are the other members at present,
Mr. J. A. Banks being eliminated on
account of his residence in . Calhoun
County.
Dr. F. N. Rickenbaker, who has
served several terms as coroner,
"\#ants the office again, and it will
take a good man to put him out.
Judge of Probate Copes is not in the
race this year, as he has two more
years to serve. He-is very popular
and would have no trouble to suc
ceed himself if he was In the race
this year. He has made a most ac
commodating and efficient official.
Solicitor P. T. Hildebrand is the
only candidate we have' heard men
tioned for his office. He has made
such an efficient Solicitor that it
would hardly be worth while for any
one to oppose him. He is a terror
tip evil doers, as very few of them es
cape after he gets them face to face |
vfith a jury.
Fine County Raised Beefs.
Mr. James M. Moss, of Cameron,
recently sold in this city three short
horn steers, which made the finest
beef we have eaten in a long time.
The steers were fifteen months old
and weighted about nine hundred
pounds each. Mr. Moss realized
about $40 each for these steers,
which he says paid him very well.
Such beefs as these are worth more
than the common run of beef that
is sold in this market and people
would buy it if some of the butchers
would keep it regurlarly.
Will Take a ?{est.
The Baptist Courier says: "Dr.
John A. Brunson, of Elloree. called
to see us a few "days ago. Ho came
by Green\ille to visit his daughter,
who is a pupil in the Greenville Fe
male College. Dr. Brunson was en
route to Battle Creek, Mich., for a
season of rest. The authorities of
the Sanitarium gave him the trip
and six weeks rest there, which is
greatly appreciated by Dr. Brunson.
WThile there he will preach for the
Sanitarium colony."
Got Here at Last.
We had hoped that the wrestling
craze would give Orangeburg the go!
by, but it did not. Two great cham-1
pions met at the Opera House last
night, and was greeted with a large!
and more or less enthusiastic au
dience, who had cheerfully chipped j
in to see two men wrestle. Whom:
the fun comes in in s'^ch rn exhibi
tion we f-.il to see, but the people
seem to like it.
Gone to Florida.
Judge Jas. F. Izlar accompanied
by Mrs. Izlar left Tuesday for Oca'-: .
Fla., where they go on a visit to the
iormer's brother, for about a month.
#Ve wteh them a pleasant visit.
NARROW ESCAPE.
Mrs. John II. Dukes Near Being Sei
iously Hurt.
' Tuesday afternoon while Mrs.
John H. Dukes was on her way homo
in a buggy she came near being seri
ously hurt by a train on the Atlantic
Coast Line Railway. When she
reached the railroad the afternoon
train was crossing Broughton Street
:;t the depot. As soon as the pas
senger train passed, she attempted
to crcfs the track and came very
near being run Into by a freight train
that was following closely behind
the passenger train. Fortunately she
got out of the way just before the
train struck the buggy. The shock
was very great and Mrs. Dukes suf
Tered from it very severely. The
freight train gave no notice of its
approach, which is a' glaring piece
of carelessness on the part of the
engineer. We are glad that the mat
ter is no more serious than it is. but
It should act as a warning to tho\
railroad authorities to see that life
is safeguarded at this most danger
ous'crossing.
TO BE OR NOT TO BE?
Shall Orangeburg De in the State
League This Year?
One more effort will* be made to
raise the money to put Orangeburg
in the State League this year. As wrj
stated last week the old board of di
rectors lost considerable money last
year, but they are willing to try it
over if the people are willing to help
them bear the burden. A committee
of ladies have concerned to call
on the business men and solicit sub
scriptions, and it is hoped that at
least one thousand dollars will be
subscribed. Some of the subscrip
tions made last year were not paid,
and it is hoped that no one will put
their name on the paper unless they
expect to pay what they subscribe.
It is a matter for the business men
to decide. If they want base ball
they can have it by subscribing lib
erally, and if they do not want it they
can say so. The matter must be
settled now.
Hit the Wrong Man.
Green Jackson, who arrived in the
city Monday night about nine o'clock
over the Atlantic Coast Line, was
struck a severe blow on the side of
the head while walking up-town
from the depot. He was badly cut
and called on Dr. T. C. Doyle to
dress his wound. Jackson, who is a
highly respectable colored man,
thinks that the party who dealt the
blow mistook him for some one else.
He said a white man and a colored
man had a quarrel on the train, and
that the white man evidently took
him for the man he had tne fuss
with on the train and struck him
in the dark by mistake.
Township Commissioners.
Under our new county government
law each township will be entitled
to one Commissioner. These Com
missioners take the place of the two
County Commissioners, and with the
Supervisor manages the business of
the County. These Township Com
missioners are nominated in the
primary, and it is essential that good
I men should be selected by each
township. These commissioners does
not get much pay, and in order that
those who may be candidates for
these positions can let the people
I know that fact we will publish their
announcement cards for two dollars
each.
Cotton Association Meeting.
The Orangeburg Cotton Associa
tion will meet tomorrow at the court
house at the. usual hour. It is hoped
that the meeting will he a full one
as many interesting matters will be
discussed. The members of the as
sociation still include all members
of Orangeburg and Calhoun counties,
and the division of the association
will probably not be made until some
future meeting, after the election in
Calhoun. So let both . coutnies be
well represented in the meeting.
Rev. Vernon I'Anson.
The Baptist Courier says "the Re
ligious Herald has established a
"Norfolk Bureau," with Rev. Vernon
I'Anson In charge. Bro. I'-Anson is
well known in our State and he is a
vigorous writer, and an energetic
worker, and The Herald is to be con
gratulated upon securing his services
as a member of its editorial staff."
Club Meetings Soon.
All the Democratic Clubs in the
county will be reorganized on Sat
urday, 25th instant, in accordance
with the rules of the party. On the
same day delegates will lie elected
to the County Convention which
meets in this city on .Monday, May
4. Official notices will be sent out
in a week or two.
The Parlor Ride.
There is much complaint about
I the shootiuft of parlor rilles in the
jcity. A gentleman told us the other
day that a stray bullet came very
near hitting his little boy. The par
lor rille nuisance should be suppress
ed before come of our citizens meet
the sad fate of Judge Buchanan.
Crops Doing Well.
The fanners have been getting in
good work since the warm weather
started several days ago. They are
well up with their work and in many
cascse corn is up and growing off
cases, corn is up and growing off
good at I we hope they will so contin
ue to the end. Orangeburg needs a
good all round crop this year.
A Xoblc Patriotic Work.
Mrs. William V*. I: ' :r is meeting
with much success in raising funds
to place a monument nenr Petersburg,
I'a., tbe scene of the clmrge of Ha
good's Brigade on the twenty-first
of August, 1S(14. Everybody should
considtr It ? ;jrlviledge to contribute
to this noble and patriotic work.
GOV. HEY .v ARD HERE.
Seems to be Just as Popular as He
Ever Was.
Ex-Gov. D. C. Hey ward spent
Tuesday and Wednesday In this city
meeting, his old friends and making
uev/ ones. He has aiways been ex
ceedingly popular in thi? city and
county and his warm reception here
on this trip shows that be is just as
popular as ever. As Is well-known,
Ex-Gov. Hey ward is naw a candidate
for the United States Senate, and
.rom reports all over the State he
seems to be a favorite in the race.
This is not surprising as he is a very
magnetic man, and makes friends
with everyone he meets. He ex
pressed himself as being pleased with
the outlook and believes that he will
win. If he Is as popular all over
the State as he is in Orangeburg
County he has a good right to be
sanguine of being the successor to
the late Senator Latinier.
LIST OF LETTERS.
Those Remaining Unclaimed in the
Orangeburg Postofiiee.
List of letters remaining unclaim
ed in the Orangeburg Post Office
for the week ending March 3 0, 1908.
Persons calling for these letters will
please say they are advertisea.
A. D. Webster. P. M.
Tom Barnes, William Baird, John
M. Berry. M. W. Buzard.
William Collier.
Miss Hattie Dansby, Francis Dantz
ler, Miss Lila Darby, Miss Flossie
Davis, Mrs. Jacob Davis, Miss Re
hecca Dicien, Mrs. Louisa Dukes.
Miss Lucy Felder, Henry Felder.
Miss Ruth Gadshy, Mander Giver,
Hampton Gladden, Miss Lula Green.
Miss Mary Hanes, Mrs. Maggie
Huggins, C. B. Hutto.
G. W. Inab.
Mrs. Minnie Johnson.
Mrs. Kittie Kennerly.
Miss Cynthia Lavonla.
Mr. Marshall, Miss Marie Martin,
F. N. Matthews (2). Miss Hattie
McCcdler, Miss Nelia McDaniel, John
Mitchell (Due Id), Dave Murphy,
Miss Pansy Murphy.
Miss Lillie B. Nowell.
Mrs. Sarah Parier, F. C. Posey,
Jimmie Pooser.
Dr. Smith, Rev. E. D. Smith, Leaver
Stroman.
N. C. Washington, Dan Watkins,.
Mrs. Rebecca Whaard, Rev. B. F.
Witherspoon.
Alice M. Zeigler.
CATARRH IS CURABLE.
Successful Experiments in Abating
and Curing This Disease.
Catarrh is an entirely unnecessary
disease and should not be tolerated
for a single day now that Hyomei
is so generally known and has made
so many cures in Oarngeburg and
other towns.
Modern science has disproved the
old theory that catarrh was a blood
disease. It is a germ trouble, and
the remedy is Hyomei, which medi
cates the air you breathe, killing all
catarrhal germs.
As there is life and health in the
air of the pine forests, filled with
fragrant and healing balsams, so
there is life and health in breathing
Hyomei.
So sure is this prescription to cure
eveu the worst cases of catarrh, that
J. G. Wannamaker Mfg. Co. sell it
under an absolute guarantee to re
fund the money if it does not do all
that is claimed for it.
Excursions By Southern.
Spartanburg. S. C.?On account of
Festival. April 29 to May 1. Tic
kets sold April 28, 29, 30, with limit
returning to midnight May 2, at rate
of $10.70 for the round trip.
Baltimore, Md?On account of the
General Conference of the M. E.
Church. Tickets sold May 3. 4, 5,
limited to leave Baltimore May '0, at
rate of $25.75.
Norfolk, Va?On account of the
General Conference of the A. M. E.
Church. Tickets sold May 2, 3, re
turn limit May 31, 1 908, at rate of
$17.10.
Memphis. Tenn?On account of
Conference for Education in the
South. Tickets sold April 20. 21,
limited to midnight of April 30, at
rate of $29.10 for the round trip,
of the meeting of the Laymen's Mis
sionary Movement of tue M. E.
Church, South. Tickets sold April
19, 20. limited returning to mid
night of April 24, at the rate of
$18.45 for the round trip.
Washington, D. C.?On account of
the meeting of th-- National Society,
Daughters of the .\inerican Revolu
tion. Tickets sold April 16, 17,
limited to return to leave Washing
ton April 30, at rate of $25.50 for
the round trip.
Small Blaze.
A small fire occurred Thursday
morning at the home of Mrs. S. A.
Reeves in Russell street. It originat
ed on the roof near the kitchen flue
and was extinguished before much
damag was done,
damage was done.
Special Sales.
Begining on Monday, April 6th, J.
C. Kansdale will put on. for the bene
fit of his customers who are interest
ed in his voting contest and others,
Special Sales of all his stock. Some
thing special is offered for each day.
See his add on page five.
Business Men's League.
The regular monthly meeting of
the Business Men's League will he|
held this evening at 8 o'clock at the
City* Hall. This is an important
meeting and it is hoped that, every
mom I or will be present.
Carry Rig Stock.
Look up fitly and Frith'S adver
tisement in this issue and call and
see the new style of pleasure vehi
cles. They are carrying an immense
?.fock of the leading makes.
POLICY OF INACTION
NOT A SINGLE PUBLIC MEASURE
PASSED BY CONGRESS.
WUh Big Majorities in Both Houses
Republicans Neglect Legislation?
Hostile to President.
By WILLIS J. ABBOT.
The dontli of Senator William James
Bryun of Florida marks what is per
haps'the most extraordinary series of
deaths in one United States senate
kuown to recent years. Senators Mor
gan and Pettus of Alabama died, with
in two months of each other. Senator
Proctor of Vermont and Senator Hal
lory of Florida died very shortly there
after. Senator William Pinkney Whyte
of Mary laud died only a few days ago.
Now comes news of the death of Sen
ator Bryan, who came as the appointed
successor to Senator Mal lory and who
had barely taken his seat in the scuate
before tin- attack of typhoid fever
which brought him to his cud was in
curred. His'death is peculiarly pitiful
because of his youth. lit? .was the
youngist senator of the United States,
not yet thirty-two yearn of age. In his
home state lie had Impressed himself
upou the people as a man of torce and
ability. At the cap! to I he had not had
any opportunity to make his mark, it
was only on the Dil) of January that he
took his seat, and it was three weeks
ago that lie was sent to the hospital
where lie died. That Florida should be
thus in oue session of congress twice
deprived of its representation in the
senate seems a cruel stroke of fate. It
is hardly likely that the governor will
make an appointment to till the seat
in season to make the successor useful
to the Democratic minority in the sen
ate. However, as tin; Republican side
of the senate possesses now a two
thirds majority, it is just as well that
it should be permitted to accept com
plete responsibility for all legislation
to be enacted this year.
, The Date of Adjournment.
The indications are now Mint con
gress will adjourn about the 'J?th of
May. The statesmen, and particularly
those in the house of representatives,
have matters of political and personal
interest to attend to in their own dis
tricts. But so far the matters of pub
lic and national Interest which they are
supposed to attend to at the capital
have not been done. One-half of the
first session of the Sixtieth congress Is
over, and not oue single measure of a
public nature has been passed by the
two houses and sent to the president
for his approval. This is not because
of any factious opposition on the part
of the minority party. There has been
no filibustering nor even any attempt
at it. The senate has its two-tbir..
Republican majority, the house a ma
jority proportionately as great, but
absolutely nothing so far has been
done. It's true that this congress
is hostile to the president. The distin
guished Republicans there gathered are
inclined to believe that he has too
much of an Inclination to dictate what
the legislative branch of the govern
ment should do. Perhaps to that ex
tent they are fight, but it tuny at least
be said that a president has the rigid
to ask that congress shall do some
thing. This congress has done nothing
so far. Not even the committees have
to the preseut time reported the really
nece.-sary measures. In the house of
representatives there are 390 men. each
of whom draws in salary and allow
J ances practically $10.000 a year. The
salary and the .allowances go on
I twelve months out of the year, but the
average work does not amount to four
mouths annually. A foolish system
pr esc rilwd by law, which can he
changed only by law, divides congress
j into short and long sessions. The short
i session Is too short for any legislation;
' the long session always precedes either
a congressional ou a presidential elec
tion, and the politicians therefore avoid
doing anything which might affect the
result. That has been particularly true
in the last eighteen months, when the
last sessiou of the Fifty-ninth congress
went out In impotence, and the first
session of th? Sixtieth congress Is half
ended without any legislation for pub
lic purposes having been enacted.
Tho Anonymous Political Bureau.
One of the interesting features of
politics in Washington during a presi
dential campaign is the anonymous
news bureau. Both the Republican
and the Democratic parties suffer from
these concerns. I had an Illustration
of one the other day, when In a sealed
envelope, bearing no return address,
I received two pages of typewritten
matter attacking the claims of Secre
tary Taft's manager. Mr. Frank Hitch
cock. The writer of this matter did
not sign his name. No newspaper man
with any sense of responsibility would
care to accept statements coming thus
anonymously. For vhoui the writer
may be arguing or working does not
appear, but it is perfectly apparent that
he is employed by somebody antago
nistic to Taft. He asserts that the
plan of the nnti-Taft forces is to fight
for delegations from now on, having
allowed Taft to hold his conventions
in states which were likely to be for
him In any event. He also predicts
that Delaware. Massachusetts, Teu
nessee and Nevada will within thirty
days elect anll-Taft delegations and
that in the end the auti-Taft forces
will be within 1-10 votes of controlling
the convention on the first ballot, with
"many soft spots" In the Taft legions
that may be successfully attacked.
It would appear that the Republican
party is likely to suffer In the seme
way that.some undemocratic Demo
crats wish to make the Democratic
party Buffer. It is perfectly apparent
to any observer of politics that a ma
jority of the Republicans of the na
tion desire Secretary Taft's nomina
tion?thai Is. a majority desires it if
President Rooseveli himself shall re
main out of the running. A combina
tion of fnvorih sons, made only in <>r
d. i" In defeat the secretary's nomina
tion, is likely to have the effort of de
feating whosoever they may finally
unit'.' on In the event that he himself
shall not be nominated. That Taft
would be a strong candidate before
rue people noboilr In Washington ex
cept the administration circle believes.
The hostility of organized labor and
the bitterness of the negroes in the
north against hiiu will do more than Is
needed-to overcome the strength that
may be lent him by the Roosevelt and
administration support.
Appeal of the Federation of Labor.
Heads of the affiliated union?! In the
Federation of Labor'issued from Wash
ington recently an appeal to th? work
Ingmen of the country for united po-.
lltlcal action. They ask that candidates
for the presidency, for congress or for
other offices l>e requested to specifically
declare their positions . such matters
as the abuse of the power of injunc
tion, the eight hour law, the employ
ers' liability law and other legislation
directly affecting working people. The
appeal has been handled by many
newspapers a^ though if indicated a
purpose on the part of the Federation
of Labor to organize a distinctly labor
party. As a matter of fact it only ex
presses a purpose to take such action
as is eminently proper for any such
groat organization to adopt. That a
candidate for office, seeking the votes
of workirigmeu: should hesitate for a
moment In answering questions vns to
policies that vitally affect the fights of
laboring classes would unfit him for
oTico. Here in the United Slalcs we
have not developed as we really should
have the methods of free debate In po
litical campaigns that they have in
England.
There are only a few men in our
public life who invite questions from
their auditors in a public meeting. The
man who has most successfully adopt
ed this "method Is Mayor Tom L. John
son of Cleveland. A speech by Tom
Johnson is an inspiration to any one
who believes in a really frank discus
sion of public questions. Nothing de
lights him more than to abandon the
platform for the middle aisle and ask
any oue who may be dissatisfied with
his argument to question him frankly
and to receive a frank response. I
have watched him time and again in
action and sincerely believe thnt his
readiness to enter upon discussions of
this sort is one of his greatest sources
of strength in his campaigns.
Of course it may not always be nec
essary, particularly on the part of can
didates for national office, to repeated
ly answer the same questions. Rut I
am unable to see why the Federation
of Lahor should not at the beginning
of a campaign ask the aspirants for
otfi'-e for an explicit statement of their
views on pertiueut matters and then
act accordingly.
The Two-thirds Rul?.
In all probability an effort will be
made at the next Democratij national
convention to modify or to abrogate
the two-thirds rule. This will not be
attempted before the nomination, for
no wise man would care to become a
candidate before the Democratic voters
with the record of having secured his
nomination by overturning established
Democratic practice, however unwise
that practice may be. That It Is un
wise is coming now to be generally ad
mitted. Democracy means the rule of
the majority, and one more than half
constitutes a majority. One more than
half of the members of the committee
on resolutions can send to the full con
vention the platform by which the
party is to be guided, aud a bare ma
jority of the convention can adopt that
platform. The insistence that two
thirds of the convention must uulte In
order to nominate a candidate is made
illogical and ridiculous when the ability
of a mere majority to fix its: principles
is borne in mind. Moreover, under the
unit rule the vote of one man might
determine how the seventy-eight votes
of New York or the sixty-eig'it of
Pennsylvania might be determined.
Just now the two-thirds rule is being
strenuously appealed to by a group of
utterly undemocratic politicians who
hope to utilize it, not for the nomina
tion of any particular candidate, for
they have uone, but for the defeat of
the one candidate whom the great ma
jority of Democratic voters desire to
sec nominated. It Is a practical denial
of the principle of majority rule, which
Is a fundamental of Democracy.
Washington, D. C.
Beyond Control.
The courtroom has Its fun as well as
its tragedy. .Sometimes the humor is
not as appreciable to the principal ac
tors as to an outsider, as in the case
cited by the Philadelphia Ledger. The
scene took place In a New Jersey court,
where a case for slander was being
tried. The principal witness was au
impetuous old German woman. She
talked no fast that the judge was un
able to follow her testimony, especially
as it was delivered in broken English.
In vain he attempted to stop her.
"Stop, stop!" he cried, rapping sharp
ly on his desk. Rut the torrent of
words went on. "Old woman, hush
up!" he shouted in exasperation.- But
It was, useless. At last he threw down
his pen exhausted and cried out to thp
lawyer:
"There. Mr. Hunter! You set her
going; now stop her!"
MR. BOOMER OF BOOMTON.
The town is on a boom at last,
And everything I:; Kulrr^
As lovely as molasses. fa?t
As rapid rivers (lowing.
K^w stores have started. Blnks ? Co.
Have built a handsome building:
Now lines of business make a show
With signs In fancy gliding.
Yes. rtcomion now Is In the running
Siruo Mr. Boomer went a-gunning.
The place has taken on nn air
Exceedingly superior.
And not r citizen would dare
To call the town 1::(t'. r
A dozen persons, more or loss.
Have each j>ut up a dwelling.
How far the village will progress
There Isn't nny tolling?
Since with his weapon .Mr. Roomer
Went forth one day In wrathful humor.
Thoro used to be some men. you see,
"Who tool: delight In knicklng.
Their ntimher was hut two or threo,
Hut what they did was shocking.
When any person would propose
A lltilo town Improvement
Those follows swatted In the nose.
That new. progressive movement.
Then Mr. Boomer up and loaded
Ills li:tie Rim. to anger goaded.
Result: A quite Immediate frrowth
Of Boomton's cemetery.
And no pood citizens v.- to loath
To make the funerals merry.
Then Uoomton just beran to grow,
'Twas like a place enchanted,
For all the hoomers I ad a s low
With all the knockers ;ilanied.
Which Ehows that real tuwn improve
ment
Requires at times a trlgcer novem nt
T. SAPP, Jit.
BACK YARD IMPROVEMENT.
Timely Suggestions Frcm an Old Gar
dener?Vines to Hide Fences.
Well kept grounds in the front of
houses help wonderfully in making a
town attractive. But the back yards
should by no means be neglected, and
an old gardener gives some good ad
vice about improving them which Is
timely nt this season of the year:
"Have you a back yard? Grow
something ia iL See something grow
which you have planted with your own
hands. No back yard is so small that
it may not be ma<" to gro\. something
for the table, and if it happens to be a
vacant lot you will be surprised at the
quantities it may be made to yield un
der a little daily attention and some
nightly planning. If your back yard
consists of only a few square yards,
that fact need not deter you from en
tering upon the joys of the gardener.
If the area at your disposal Is limited,
the time and attention required will
be correspondingly small, though the
pleasure it may afford will continue
throughout the season.
"Anybody can gro>. radishes mand
lettuce, aud almost anybody can eat
them, too. so plant these first. They
are prompt in their payment of divi
dends of pleasure, for their first green
paired leaves will appear in three or
four days, aud your heartiness of wel
come for them will do you vastly more
good thau the possession of two nick
els spent for their seed.
"If you have only a few square
yards at your disposal, sp:n' ? ii i:p al
any time in early spring. If file be \
large enough to admit of a team ha ?
It plowed once a year In the spring or
fall, riant everything in rows the
long way of the plot. Even put your
lettuce and radishes In rows. This
will admit the greatest ease in cultiva
tion; but. more important still, this
method will permit of the most ready
substitution by subsequently planting
other crops when the first have been
consumed.
"For example, if your lettuce is oue
long row instead of occupying n rec
tangular bed, as it is customarily grown
by the town farmer, when it is no
longer tender, crisp and sweet you can
clean up the whole row and plan!
beans iu Us' place or anything else
suitable to the narrow space of one
row.
"A high board fence Is au eyesore,
yet many people are unwilling to cover
It with vines, because sooner or later
I these will cause the wood to decay.
The thing to do is to put up chicken
wire in front of the fence aud grow the
vines on the wire.
"Foliage vines, except English Ivy,
are good for this purpose. Virginia
creeper and ampelopsis are two of the
best of these. Vines with abundant
foliage make a good background for
cosmos, hollyhocks, single dahlias and
other flowers that require support
These can be tied to the wire as they
grow, or else flowering annual vines
can be planted each year?cypress
vine, morning glory, climbing nastur
tiums or sweet peas for beauty. For
use and as a curiosity plant some mix
ed gourd seeds. Ten cents' worth will
provide as many dollars' worth of sur
prise and entertainment
"Of course your little garden will be
a delight, but It will never be so allur
ing as to tempt you^to spend more than
the necessary labor or cash upon It."
Home Trade Philosophy.
If you cast your breaa upon the wa
ters it may return to you after many
days, but if you cast your dollar into
the mall order maelstrom it uever gets
back to your vicinity.
Seeing Is believing, and when you
see an article before you buy It you are
entitled to believe that it is worth buy
ing or to let It stay uubought If other
wise.
Farmers who send their money luto
the big cities to buy goods which they
might just as well buy at home will
find their sons following the dollars of
their daddies into the great trade cen
ters as soon as the boys grow up and
will have to compromise on hired men
If you don't like the community you
live In well enough to do your trading
in that community, why don't you
move into some community that yon
like better? In that case maybe some
body would lake your place who would
help to make it a better community to
live iu by helping to build It up.
Thousands of men throughout this
country are howling down the idea
of cenlraliza'.ion of goverumeut while
at the sa:r.e time they are pro
moting the centralization of trade by
spending money with the catalogue
houses, which are rapidly growing
more and more powerful.
There is no doubt if It is properly
handled that the pepper tree is nearest
to the ideal lor street planting. The
chief and, in fact, tbe-only objection
urged against it Is tjiat it rah js the
sidewalk and pushes out the curb
cither by roofs or buttresses of the
trunk. Thesa difficulties are easily
avoided if proper preparation is made,
says the Los Angeles Times. The pep
per roofs and buttresses are made
above ground only because of resist
ance below. If the soil Is loose and
permeable for a considerable distance
below the surface the roots will delve
deeply and no trouble will be experi
enced. On the other hand. If the
ground Is so hard that top resistance is
less than tlyit below .no other result
must be expected than that the roots
will come up and the trunk buttresses
widely because It cannot go down,
therefore It must grow sidewlse. This
argument will hold good In greater or
lesser measure with all trees.
Deafness Cannot he Cured,
by local application, as they cannot
reach the diseased j>ortIons of the
**ar. There is only one way to cure
deafness, and that is by constitution
al remedies, neatness is caused b>
an inhamed condition of the mucous
lining of the Eustai hian Tube. What
this tube is inflamed you have a rum
bling sound or imperfect hearing,
and when it Is entirely closed. Deaf
ness Is the result, and unless the in
flammation car; be :'ken out and
this tube restored to it normal con
ditiou, hearing will l des royed fo~ I
ever; nine cases out of ten ure caused
by Catarrh, which is nothing but au
surfaces.
We will give $100 for any case of
Deafness (caused by catarrh) that
ca mot be cured by Hall'^ Catarrh
C :re. Seid for circulars fre-.\
Sold by Dru -gists. 76c.
F. J. Obonney & Co., Toledo, 0.
Popular G'.rect Tree.
; MAY CAUSE A SMILE.
j A COLUMN OP LIGHT READING
; THAT WILL BE ENJOYED
Rj All Who Like to Read Fanny
and Witty Sayings from the Mag
azines and Papers.
Would Give Him Another Chance.
? A young lady had thrust upon her
the disagreeable duty' of refusing a
poor young man, a hopeless young
man, an eight dollar a week clerk In a
dry goods store.
"You spurn me," he cried bitterly,
"but you will live to rue this day. I
will go out into the great marts. I
will strive: I will win. My name shall
be known, my millions envied"?
"Then c?me aud try me again." the
youug lady calmly interposed.
THE BRAVE AT HOME.
The maid who binds her warrior's sash.
"With sm!!e that well her pain dissembles.
The while beneath her drooping lash
One starry teardrop hangs and trembles.
Though heaven alone records the tear
And fame shall never Know her story.
Her heart has shod n drop as dear
As e'or bedewed the field of glory.
The wife who plrd3 her husband's :;word
Mid little ones who weep or wonder
And bravely speaks the cheering word.
What though her heart he rent asunder,
' >omod nightly In her '.reams to hear
"he bolts of death around him rattle,
'i shed as sacred blood as e'er
'"'as poured upon the field of battle.
i The rpother who conceals her grl'*f
'While to her breast her son she presses.
Then breathes a few brave words and
brief.
Kissing the patriot brow she blesses.
Wit!) no one bat her secret Ood
To know the pain that weighs upon her.
S!-eds holy blood as e'er the sod
Received on freedom's field of honor.
?Thomas Buchanan Read.
The Sad Lawyer.
"People seem very suspicious of me,"
said a lawyer to his wife on his re
turn home at evening. "You know old
Jones? Well, 1 did some work for
him last month, and when he asked
me for the bill this morning I told him
ot'.t of friendship that I wouldn't
charge him anything. lie thanked mo
cordially, but said he'd like a receipt."
A Lost Opportunity.
Dr. Burton and Dr. Gage were min
isters of two Congregational churches
In Hartford and excellent friends. Dr.
Gage hud traveled abroad and since
his.return bad been delivering a course
of lectures upou old world subjects.
One of the lectures?ou Palestlue?had
been thought not so interesting as the
others, aud on its second delivery many
of the auditors withdrew before it
was finished. Not long afterward Dr.
Gago's house was entered by a bur
glar. Dr. Gage was giving Dr. Burton
an account of the affair. "Why. doc
tor, I had him down flat on his back. I
held him there, ne couldn't move an
Inch."
"Good!" said Dr. Burton. "But what
a splendid opportunity that was to
have delivered to him your lecture on
Palestine!"
Emoticnal.
"Oh. Lord." prayed the old colored
deacon, "gib dis pore brudder do eya
of de eagle, dat he spy out sin afar ofT!
Giue his hands to de gospel plow. Tie
his tongue to do line of truf. Nail his
yero to de gospel pole. Bow his head
way down between his knees, O Lord,
an' fix his knees way down in some
lonesome, dark and narrer valley,
where prayer is much wanted to be
made. 'Nolnt him wif de kerosene He
of salvasbun, an' set him on fire!"
Charmed With Venice.
A young lady who had returned from
a tour through Italy with her father
remarked that her father had liked all
the Italian cities, but especially did be
tike Venice.
"Ah, Venice, to be sure," said the
friend to whom she was relating some
of the adventures of their trip. Ttfan
readily understand that your father
would prefer Venice, with its gondolas
and St. Marie's and Michael Augelos"?
"Oh, no." said the young lady, "it
wasn't that. But he could sit in th_?
hotel, you know, and tlsh out of the
window."
"The Price of Peas."
William J. Bryan was advertised to
deliver a lecture before the Y. M. C. A.
In Washington, and a Maryland farm
er went to hear him. Afterward the
farmer met him and said:
"Mr. Bryan, I came in twenty miles
to hear you ta lk. I heard you was goin'
to speak ou 'The Price of Peas,' and
you never said a word about the price
of anything."
The address delivered was "Tbo
Prince of Peace."
The Woman He Wanted.
Senator .James A. Heinenway of In
diana once delivered an address be
fore an audience of farmers in a coun
try school bouse and as an Illustration
told a story of a poor farmer who had
j died, leaving to his wile the farm,
heavily mortgaged. He said Mat the
widow set to work with a will and
succeeded upon one year's wbeat crop
in tiayiug off the entire mortgage.
When the senator completed his
j speech, a middle aged farmer ap
proached and asked. "Senator, y*u tole
a story 'bout the widow raising a mort
gage en one year's crop?"
"Yes. my friend, tint was a true sto
ry. Ii happened only last year."
I "Soiiator. could you tell me who that
' wid w is? She's jist the kind of worn
' a:i I've bon lookiu' for all the time."?
Lippincott's.
j Wanted to Tell All '.bout It.
"At a :uncr: I in Nebraska." says
William Bryan, " he preacher uho
h: .1 been asked to deliver (he funeral
oration .vas a stranger in town and"
i"' ln't know the departed sister very
w -II. \fter ho ha 1 - aid aH that ?
cc ili! he suggested that any one \.\ o
could add a fen word- about lue d
departed would be hca-d gladly.
I "Three or fo' art ? i n; i an1'
paid tribute to- the memory of i
j w nuan who had p. sused h rond 'i hen ,
there was a pause. Filially oue old
brother arose and said:
"'Well, if we're all through speaking
about the departed sister I v ill n--w
make t few brief remarks on the
tari?. " i.