The times and democrat. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, March 13, 1908, Image 1

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ESTABLISHED IN 18 TALKS TO WOMEN President Rooseveft in an Address Condemns Race Suicide. EXALTS MOTHERHOOD He Says the Mother is the One Su preme Asset ot the Nation, and That He Abhors the Man Who Mistreats Women, Most Especial" ly the Women of His Own House hold. The White House was the scene Tuesday of the formal opening of the first nternational congress on the welfare of the child, which is being held undnr the auspices of the Na tional Mothers' congress. The 200 delegates representing all the States and territories and a dozen or more of the leading countries of the world were received at the White House at 2.30 o'clock that afternoon when President Roosevelt delivered an ad dress to them in which he declared that he placed the society ahead of the Civil War veterans, because he said in the final analysis, it is the mother only who is a better citizen than the soldier who fights for his country. The president said in part: , "The successful mother, the moth er who does her part in rearing and training aright the boys and girls who are be the men and women of the next generation, is of greater use to the community and occupies, did she only realize it, a more honorable as well as a more Important position than any successful man in it. "Nothing in life that is really worth havinj; comes save at the cost of effort. No life of self-indulgence of mere vapid pleasure can possibly, even in one point of pleasure itself, yield so ample a reward as comes to the mother at the cost of self-denial, of effort, of suffering child-birth, of the long, slow, patient, trying work of bringing up the chldren arght. No system of education, no system of moral training can be right unless it is based fundamentally upon the recognition of seeing that the girl is trained to understand the supreme dignity, the supreme usefulness of motherhood/-. Unless the average woman is a good mother, unless she bears a sufficient number of children so that the race shall increase and not decrease unless she brings up these children in soul and mind and body?unlesp this is true of the aver age woman, no brilliancy of genius, no material prosperity, no triumphs of science and industry, will avail to save the race from ruin and death. The mother is the one supreme asset of , national life; she is more important' by far than ihe successful statesman or business man, artist or scientist. "I abhor and condemn the man who is brutal, thoughtless, careiess, selfish with women, and especially with the women of his own house hold. The birth pangs make all men . the debtors of all women. I abhor k and condemn the man who falls to " recognize all h>'s obligations to the woman who does her duty. But the woman who shirks her duty as wife and mother is just as heartily to be condemned. We despise her as we despise and condemn the soldier who flinches in battle. "Because- we so admire the good woman, the unselfish woman, the farsighted woman, we have scant pa tience with her unworthy sister who fears to do her duty; exactly as, for the very reason that, we respect a man who does his duty honestly and fairly. All honor to the man or wo man who does duty, who renders ser vice, and we can only honor him or her if the weight of our condemna tion Is felt, by those who flinch from their duty. "I want to ask your assistance for two or three matters that are not immediately connected with the life in the family itself, but that are of vital consequence to the children. In the first place, in the school, that .he school work he made practical as possible. For the boys I want, to see training provided that shall train them toward, and not away from, their life work: that will train them toward the farm or the shop, not away from it. With the girl, see that it is not made a matter of mirth that the girl who goes to college comes out unprepared to do any of the or dinary duties of womanhood. "As regards our public school, es pecially I want to put in a special word in behalf of the right kind of play grounds. No school is a good school if it has not a good play ground. Help the children to play, and remember that you can often help them most by leaving them en tirely alone. "You can not have good citizens, good men and good women of the next generation if the boys and girls are worked in factories to the stunt ing of their moral, mental and phy sical growth. Wherever the nation al government can reach, it should do away with the evils of child labor, and I trust this will be done; but much must be done by the ac tions of the several State legislatures; and do, each of you. in your several States, all *hat you can to secure the enactment, and then the enforce ment, of laws, that shall put a stop to the employment of children of tender age in doing what only grown people should do. ?'Do not forget that love Is what 169. SOME PLAIN TALK. !FROM SENATOR TILLMAN ON THE I TARIFF IN THE SENATE. Said Present Needs of the Republi can Party for Campaign Funds Care for Trusts Necessary. Senator Frye's joint resolution to provide for the transportation by American ships only of material for use in the construction of the Pana ma canal, which was brought up in the senate Tuesday by unanimous consent, was the subject of an ani mated debate on various phases of th work of providing material for the canal. Mr. Frye stated that five million barrels of cement are to be used in the constructou of the canal and said that under the law American ships cannot compete for transportation t service, as British ships cost 33 1-3 per cent, less for both construction and for their operation. His resolu tion was to give the trade to Amer ican ships, regardless of the differ ence Id cost. He submitted statistics showing that there were 10 times as much tonnage of Ameican vessels as I was necessary to ship the cement needed. An amendment by Senator Foster of Louisiana providing that the, re striction should not apply to the Gulf ports or any part of the United States from which vessels of the United States could not be secured for the trade, was accepted by Mr. Frye. Senators Fulton, of Oregon, and Bacon, of Georgia, sought to have jthe amendment extended to the northern Pacific and southern Atlan tic coasts, respectively,.'mt were un successful. / Mr. Lodge .commenting on the pro priety of securing cement on the is thmus, said it would cost $1,000,000 to erect plant there for that purpose. Mr. Culberson said there was need of protecting tjje United States from extortion by the monopolies that would be benefited by the resolution. Mr. Bacon thought the resolution should not leave the direction to the president to determine that American ships should be given this business when their charges were not extor tionate nor unreasonable. He want ed the restriction mandatory so that every bidder could know what he would meet in the way of transporta tion. Mr. Tllman, declaring against buy ing cement in the United States at greater cost than elsewhere, called Mr. Lodge to his feet with the state ment that if he wanted free cement he should apply the same principle to lumber and and other material used on the canal or in this country. "I would like powerful well to have that done," retorted Mr. Till man, "as I represent a good many farmers who would be benefited by cheap supplies." Mr. Tllman added that the need for campaign funds made it necessary to look after the interests of the shipping trust. The resolution was then laid aside until later. FIREBUGS LYNCHED. Four of Them Taken From an Offi cer and Hanged. Dave Poe, Tom Ranston and two Jenkins brothers, all negroes, were lynched at Vancleave, Miss., by a mob of 30 men Tuesday night. The men were in the custody of Deputy Sheriff Evans of Jackson county en route to jail when the mob overtook them. A series of incendiary warehouse fires, causing losses in foodstuffs and other supplies, incensed the people of the vicinity. The four negroes con fessed their guilt when the mob took them from the deputy and all four were hanged to limbs of trees by the side of the road where their bod ies were found the next morning. The immediate causeof thelynching was the burning of the warehouse of Sam Byrd last Friday night, when, it is said, an attempt was made to waylay and rob Byrd. who conducts a store near Vaneleavi'. Among the other warehouses burn ed in the vicinity are those of W. H. Westfall about a month ago and the Dantzler Lumber company recently. The lynching was conducted in an orderly manner. the home is based on; but do not do children, don't do grown people, the dreadful injustice?through a love that is merely one form of weak ness?of failing to make the child, or I might add, the man, behave it self or himself. A marriage should be a partership where each of the two partes has his or her rights, where each should be more careful to do his or her duty, than to ex act duty from the partner, but each must in justice to the other partner no less than to himself or herself, exact the performance of duty by the other partner. ( Applause.) Let each of you do his or her duty first but do not lose your self respect by submittng to wrong. The first session of the congress was held at tne Metropolitan Meth odist Episcopal church at John Mar shall place and C street. Elmer E. Brown, United States commissioner of education, who was appointed by President Roseveit ras the official representative of the United States, spoke on '?Children in the United States." ORA1STGEBU TESTIMONY GIVER OUT. Suppressed Dispensary .Mutter Made Public by Charmnn Murray. Chairman W. J. Murray, of the dispensary commission Wednesday made public the testimony taken in regard to tne exnense and per diem accounts of Mr. B. F. Arthur, one of the members of the commission who was appointed receiver by Judge Prit chard. This testimony was taken in October and was transmitted to Gov ernor Ansel but the governor has taken no acton and all nformation in regard to the matter has been with held from the press. Mr. Arthur has not since attended a meeting of the commission. In xact, all inquiries were met with the an swer that there "is nothing in it." The investigation of Mr. Arthur was caused by a report to the com mission by its attorney, Mr. W. F. Stevenson, In which he said. "Voucher No. 211, the Hon. B. F. Arthur, for March, shows 13 days' service in March, 565. The record shows that he attended meetings of the board on March 12 and 13, and he doubtless came down to sign checks which could not have taken more than two days, which would leave nine days to be accounted for, which I don't understand, and if al lowed to stand as it will subject the board to grave criticism, and con structive per diem cannot be allowed It contains items of mileage to Rich mond which should be explained fully in the vocher or mileage could not be charged from Rchmond to meet the board here. "His account for April is for eight days, and the record shows only one day at a meeting, and if we allow one day to go and come and one trip for signing checks, allowing two days, making four possible days for the month and I cannot approve the voucher as it stands." It seems that whenever Mr. Arthur came from Union to Columbia to sign checks be charged up three days, although he was not engaged more than fifteen minutes in signing the checks. On one occaison he charged mileage from Richmond, Va. SHOT FROM AMBUSH. Three Men, All Prominent, Shot From Convent Grounds. Dr. Glovonni Grana, a prominent physician; his brother in law, John Orofino, and a friend, Alfonso Mole, were shot from ambush in Ybor City, Fla., by four men, who had secreted themselves in the grounds of St. Joseph's Convent. Mole will prob ably die, the others being only slight ly wounded. All are Italians, and the shooting is believed to be the re sult of a Black Hand Plot. Five j thousand dollars was demanded from Dr. Granu several weeks ago, and he | I had also been warned to leave the | city. Demands have also been made 'on other prominent Italians, and much alarm has prevailed in the 'Italian colony. The police have ar rested five Italians on suspicion. ENDS IX SAD TRADEGV. A Ghastly JoLc Is Ueportod From Across the Sea. A ghastly joke is reported from Lisbon. It appears that, at Salseas, i a small place- - ihe district of 15rag anza. some of the inhabitants decided during the carnival Tuesday, to give a mock performance representing the Lisbon tragedy. One of their num ber, galloping wildly through the [streets on horseback, played the part of S<mhor Franco, the dictator; four persons seated in an open carriage represented the royal party, and one man was made up to look like the Regicide Bucia. The latter, unfor tunately played that part too true to life, for, not being aware that the revolver which he brandished was ioaded, he lodged a bullet in the head or his brother, IS years old, who was dressed in female attire, to represent the queen, killing him instantly. KG, S. G.f FRIDAY. MAI FEEL MY MUSCLE NOW. MILLS SHUTTING DOWN. Thousands of Operatives Are Affect ed by the Curtailment. Thousands of employees ot- New England Mills and factories went on a short time basis following several months of depression. In some places report* come of several factories re suming worn arter the shut down or increasing their running time. ? The Hargraves Parker mills in Fall River went on a four days a week basis. The Fisher Manufac turing Company's cotton mills, at Fisherville, Mass., employing 700 hands, were shut down until Monday. The Gabot mills, at Brunswick, Ma., with 800 hands, went on a schedule of four days a week. * Cotton mills in several town? own ed by B. B. and R. Knight, ana em ploying six thousand operatives, went Ion a three quarters time schedule. The Putnam Manufacturing Com pany's mills went on three and a half time schedule and the Nightingale and Powhattan mills, of Putnam, Conn., have reduced to four days a week, affecting 700 hands. The Edwards cotton mills, at Au gusta, Maine, employing 1,000 hands, adopted a half schedule, and the Whitin machine shops, at Whitin ville, Mass., making cotton mill ma chinery, with 1,800 men. reduced time to forty-five houVs a week. Curtailment of production is also approved by the Chicopee cotton mills, of Chicopee Falls, 1,300 hands, the Dwight mills, of Chicopee, 500 operatives, Salmon Falls mills, Sal mon Falls, N. H., 700 operatives, Naumbeag cotton mihs, of Salem, 1,500 hands, and other concerns. THREE DROWNED. I Boat Capsized With Party of Ten Persons In It. Mrs. Augusta Keller, two of her children, Mr. and Mrs. Clack, Mr. W. F. Bone, Mr. and Mrs. James Queen, W. H. Bright and Charles Green, all operatives of the Appalachee mills, were in a small canoe on the pond near Greer Sunday afternoon for a pleasure ride. The load in the boat caused it to dip and when some water came into the boat, Mrs. Keller and her two children jumped overboard. The other persons in the boat be came panic stricken and also jumped into the water. Mr. J. B. White, who was strolling along the bank of the pond witnessed the accident. He quickly secured an other canoe and paddled to where the victims were doing their best to save their lives. Mr. White succeeded In getting his hands on the clothes of the two chil dren of Mrs. Keller and they were drawn into the boat. White then at tempted to catch Mrs. Keller, but she sank to the bottom. White then i turned his attention to the other per sons in the water and succeeded in rescuing them. The first one to be rescued alter the children was Mrs. Queen, then Mr. Queen and then Bright, Green and Clack. The victims who e<>",J urn be reached, were Mrs. Clack. Mrs. Kel ler and Mr. W. F. Hone. The bodies of those sank to the bottom, and since the pond is several feel deep it was necessary to dredge for them. All three of the bodies were recov ered. CIRCUS MAN KILLED. - Meets Instant Death in Railroad Ac rident in Augusta. W. B. Bunnington, in charge of the first advertising car of the Spark?' Circus, was killed i'i the C. and V??'. \ C. Railroad yard in Augusta late j Wednesday afternoon. Bunningt'K) | was standing on the rear watching the trucks of his car to see if they were running hot and leaned too far out over an adjoining track. In j passing a switch the steel disc on the i top of the switch rod struck him in the face, completely severing the i I whole right side of his head. ICH 13. 1908. ?St. Louis Post-Dispatch. LOSE THE HI LIVES. The Sad Fate of Three Little Boys Over in Sumter. A dispatch from Sumter to Tha State says between 5 and G o'clock Tuesday the dead, body of Welley Wedekind, a young white boy be tween 8 and 9 years of age, son of Mr. Henry C. Wedekind of that city, was found floating on the water of a clay hole at the Sumter brick works just outside of the city limits. Mr. Tom Roland being called, went in and brought the body out. The caps of two other boys were also found, and Durreil Lide, son of Mr. and Mrs. C. D. Lide, and Archie Ledingham, two boys about 9 yearii each, are missng and there is little doubt but that they were also drown - ed in he asnie hole. Ail three of the boys nave been missing all day. Mr. Irviu A. Ryttenberg, proprietor of the Sumter brick works, says that the three boys above named were at the brick hole that morning, when he ran them away. An old boat In the clay hole has been used by some of the boys around the town and the supposition is that these three boys went out in this; boat, which overturned or they fell out of it and were drowned. A searching party has been drag ging the clay hole for the two missing drowned is unknown, drowned s unknown. At 9:15 information was brought to the city that the body of Archie Led ingham had been recovered. The deplorable tragedy has cast a gloom over the entire community and the afflicted parents have the sympa thy of all the people in Sumter. THE DISPENSARY MESS. What Senator Til I man Thinks of tin Whole Matter. In speaking of the dispensary mess in Columbia Senator Tillman express es himself in his usual plain manner: "The trouble never would have oc curred," said the senator to The State's correspondent, "if the legis lature had never placed the funds in to the hands of a commission which could take the money out of the State treasury. Do you suppose that if the money had been in the State treas ury and the regular officers of the State in charge of it, any federal judge whould have dared to touch it': Judge Prltchard's action had for Its ground the fact that the commission was acting merely as trustees for the State, and he holds that this places them in the same position as trustees or agents for any business concern. Thon- is something pecu liar about this commission business anyway. I have been tryng to find out who was the author of the bill to i create it. It. looks to me like al the bottom of if there was some attempt to pla.\ underhand politics, and while I don't like to say there is something crook ed about it. ii certainly seems that j i In- banks which have had all that I money on deposit all I he time have been greatly favored. Why Hasn't the commission paid out the money, or at least those claims' which they] have approved? They hadn't, paid any of it out until a little over a week ago. All the lime it has remained in the banks and the banks have beer, getting the benefit of it " CHANTED TIME TO WHITE His Biography by the Governor Be fore Being Hung. Gov. Claude A. Swanson. of Vir ginia, telephoned Sheriff Lawler that. Leo C. Thurman, under sentence to he hanged today at. Norfolk for the murder f W. P. Dolsen, had been respited t the 27th inst. The respite was granted on the plea of Thurman asking for a fortnight more in which to complete a history of his life,! which he is writing. KILLED HER FRIEND A YOUNG LADY FROM SAVANNAH KILLED IN BOSTON, MASS. The Murder Was Committed by An other Young Lady, Suffering from Melancholia, Due to Overwork. Suffering from melancholia, due to overwork, Miss Ruth Chamberlin Weed, of Philadelphia, shot and kill ed Miss Elizabeth Bailey Hardee, of No. 214 Gwinneth street, East Savan nah, Georgia, and then committed suicide at the Laurens School for Girls in the Fenway district. The bodies of the two women were found by Mrs. Page, the matron of the school. The Laurens School was es tablished last fall by Miss Hardee and Miss Weed. On October 1, the day school opened. Miss Weed broke down as a result of overwork and as a result was committed to a sanitari um to be treated for nervous prostra tion. Tuesday night Miss Weed escaped from the sanitarium and made her way to the school. She appeared to be badly deranged mentally. A fruitless attempt was made to com municate with the authorities of the sanitarium, and at length Miss Har dee succeeded in getting Miss Weed to go to bed in Miss Hardee's cham ber on the third floor of the school building. Both women were awakened by Mrs. Page and notified that they must get up if they were to catch the 7.50 train, on which Miss Weed was to be taken to West Newton. Mrs. Page left them and a few moments later the shooting occurred. Mrs. Page thinks the mention of returning to the sanitarium must have excited and angered Miss Weed and induced the shooting. From the nature of the v... unds Medical Examiner Stedman de< ided that Miss Weed had committed suici de by shooting herself through the right temple after having shot Miss Hardee through the base of the brain. Both women were about 32 years old and they had been intimate since their graduation from Wellesley Col lege. Miss Hardee received her di ploma in 1894, while Miss Weed re ceived hers a year later Miss Har dee was an instructor of mathemat ics in Wellesley in 1899 and 1900, and lasr. year taught school in Ver mont. Miss Weed ai.30 had been teaching in various sections of the county. Last summer the two women decided to open a boarding school for girls on Audubon road, in the Fenway district. October 1, the day upon whch the Laurens School, as they call ed it, was opened, Miss Weed broke down as a result of overwork and was taken to a sanitarium in West Newton, where she had since been under treatment. While at the san itarium Miss Weed had been subject to severe attacks of melancholia. Es caping the other night, she made her way to Laurens School, where Miss Hardee volunteered to care for her during the night. Mfss Weed behaved in a peculiar manner, according to the teachers, wandering aimlessly about theschool building and occasionally making a strange or incoherent remark. At length Miss Hardee persuaded Miss Weed to retire, and the demented wo man followed her to her own cham ber on the third floor of the school. When Mrs. Page, the matron of the school, went to Miss Hardee's room the next morning she was shocked to rind both women dead. J The pupils at the school, about 4 0 in number, are the daughters of wealthy parents from all sections of the country. Miss Hardee, in addition to school work, had taken a great interest in settlement work in the city, and es pecially among the Itlians in the north end. During her college career she was promineut in many branches and extremely popular. Miss Weed's work since leaving college has been eon fined almost eutirely to teaching. While in the sanitarium at West Newton she was frequently subject to extreme paroxysms of weeping, hut never appeared to bear any ani mosity to any of her friends. ONE GIRL SHOT ANOTHER. About a Young Man Who Was At" tentive to Her. A special from Asheville, N. C. gives the particulars of a sensation;.! shooting there lasl week of a young woman. Miss Ida Frank Hi by .Miss Parsedn Shelton. It srems that the shouting is the result of enmity arising between the iwo former friends over the love of a young man with whom both were Infatuated. Miss Shelton, hearing that that Miss Fran kin had been "?talking about bei-.'' went to the latter with the purpose of securing a personal interview about the matter. When she appeared she was refused admittance to the Franklin home and the door "was slammed" in Miss Shellon's face. The former thereupon drew a pis tol and fired through the door, the bullet striking Miss Franklin in the breast, making a dangerous wound. Delegates limst ructed. Pennsylvania's delegation will go to the Denver convention uniustruct ed." was the pointed remark made by Colonel James M. Gtlffey, Democratic leader. SI.50 PEK ANmm. BRYAN WILL WIN. New York Sun Says Democrats Will Carry That STATE IN NOVEMBER Over Any Candidate the Republican** May Name.?A Washington Cor respondent Says Well Informed Politicians Not Only Agree WitU This View, Bot Look Confidently; for Bryan to Be President. Ralph Smith, the Washington cor* respondent of the Atlanta Journal, says Democrats have been out oil power for so long and the party has met with such overwhelming defeat; in national elections of recent years that ordinarily, it would seem ex tremely hazardous to predict a Dem ocratic victory at the coming presi dential election. But there are in: Washington today many of the bes? posted politicians in the country?. men who have had long experience and who have made a study of con ditions?who confidently predict the election of Mr. Bryan next fall over any candidate the Republicans may nominate at Chicago, and these men are not enthusiastic Bryanltes, nor on the died-ln-the-wool Democrats. Many of them are old line Republi cans, men who have never voted any-* thing but the Republican ticket. The New York Sun, anti-adminhv* tration, anti-anything-opposed-to-spe cial-interests, in its leading editorial of Tuesday, March 3, declared that William Howard Taft cannot be elec ted president, even if he is nominat ed by the Republicans at Chicago, which it doubts. This interesting; statement is made even more so by* the further declaration that either William J. Bryan or William R, Hearst, if nominated by the Demo crats at Denver, can carry New YorIC state over any candidate the Repub lican party may put up. The past inconsistonces of The Sun, tokether with its well-known, pro-corporation, pro-capitalistic pol icy, to say nothing of its bitter an tagonism of President Roosevelt, and "his policies," has tended to weaken, the declaration, but the editorial has just the same attracted m?ch atten tion and caused widespread comment among politicians in Washington. Among other things, the editorial! says: "If Mr. Taft were to secure the Republican nomination, a contin gency which has been effectively pro vided against, he could not be elect ed. The Democratic candidate, wheth er Hearst or Bryan, would win." "Speaking of our own state (New; York) we record our conviction,"1 continues the editorial, "that no Re publican candidate, and we particu larly include Mr. Roosevelt himself, can carry it against Bryan, Hearst, or any other Democrat that may be placed in nomination at Denver, There are mighty and revolutionary changes operating in the political landscape." The editorial offers an opportunity to discuss, briefly, the chances or Democratic success at the next elec tion. Regardless of the Sun's sin cerity, there are in Washington a number of people, supposedly well posted, who share the belief that suc cess will perch upon the standard of. the Democratic party at the next elec tion, and they all concede the nomi nation of Bryan by acclamation aft Denver. ? The Sun is probably the first to come forward with the claim that the Democrats will carry New York, and this statement is attributed more to dislike for Mr. Roosevelt than to a genuine conviction. But the Republican party is in power, and, as a young statesman from Georgia often says, "a panic is upon the people." Whether there he a panic in reality makes little dif ference, the fact is that hundreds of thousands of men are out of work, particularly in the more populous states of the east and the middle west. It. makes no difference wheth er the Republican party is responsi ble for the hard times, the great mass of people believe such 10 be the case, and there are many who have here tofore voted the Republican ticket I who believe that a change would do them good and benefit the country. No class of persons study politics more closely than the Washington correspondents, and it is surprising to note the growing belief among these men i hal Bryan will be elect ed, regardless of whom the Rebubli cans nominate. Some of the oldest, and best informed writets in t! 10 -ral lery ?Republicans, represeutinggreat Republican papers?freely c infess that the chances of Democrat:- i: - cess look much brighter today than do the Republican chances. New Yorkers look upon the Sun's: editorial declaration with varying views, but they all agree that it is quite significant. The concldung par agrap h. especially, has impressed them, and this paragraph predicts that New York state will go Demo cratic. The last sentence, "There are mighty and revolutionary changes operating in the political landscape," is regarded as a particularly signifi cant hint. " The mighty and revolu tionary changes" are taken to mean a determination in certain quarters to accent Bryan, or Hearst, if need bo. in preference to either Roose velt or Taft.