The Pageland journal. [volume] (Pageland, S.C.) 1911-1978, December 06, 1916, Image 4

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\ I 30 Have 1 ONL DA We have more monfl otters. Are to getyour! still have a dress ging lins, serges Goods. If you are in n any member of f] pay you to loc stock. We have _ everything-usual Ml line. We a I You know what I If we Should try to I and give" prices spa< we just ask you to co self. We are goii pi efer not to c between now please don't ask A word to tho We have been vt you and now \ please come u( once. We must why. Pageland file Coi . 30 Days IT 30 ve no : only one it of bargain : you going Share? We lot oi nice [ham, popand white leed of shoes for he family it will >k through our : some of almost Llykeptiina gen- L re going to sell, f that means. mention every item ec would fail us. So _ _ ji ?1 me ana see lor yourig to quit and tiarge anything and then. So us. se who owe us: ^ry[lenient with vc ask you to > and settle at have it or know Mercan mpany I NEW POLICY NEEDED IN GOVERNMENT RAILWAY CONTROL Helpfulness and Encouragement Urged by Alfred P. Thorn. CREDIT MUST BE IMPROVED V Increase of Transportation Facilities Necessary to Secure Relief From High Cost of Living May Thua Be Provided For by the Railroads. Washington, Nor. 28.?A new policy of government railroad regulation, based on constructive i>rinclples of helpfulness and encouragement Instead of upon principles of repression and punishment, was urged by Alfred P. Thorn, counsel for the Hallway Executives' Advisory Committee, the first witness on behalf of the railroads before the Newlands Joint Committee on Interstate Commerce, which has Instituted a general inquiry into the prob iviun ui liiimMiu i r^ 11 lilt iuii. "It Is proposed by the Joint resolution of Congress." said Mr. Thorn, "to go into n comprehensive study of the whole subject of transportation, to make a new assessment, after 20 years of experiment, of Its history. Its piesent conditions and Its future needs. The railroads accept the view that reputation is a permanent and enduring part of poverninent In America and that the first duty of the carriers Is to the public. That duty is to afford reasonable facilities on reasonable terms and at reasonable rates, and tills must lie done before any private interests can be considered." Certainty, Safety and Sufficiency. Mr. Tlioni contended that the real interest of the public is in being assured of certainty, safety and sufficiency of transportation facilities, rather than rates. The first consideration of the public is to obtain transportation facilities. What the cost is, is in reality a second consideration, he said. Mr. Thorn proposed an increase of transportation facilities as a method of securing relief from the high cost of living. "There have been less than 1,000 miles of new railroad constructed in the United States during the past year," he said, "less than in any year since 184S. except the period of the Civil War, and yet the cost of living is dally advancing owing to a shortage of supplies which might be remedied by securing access to new areas of production. Credit Must B# Improved. 4$Thie leads to the consideration as to wnStner rnrresmrefflt rs-rs~jood" as the public Interest requires. It Is impossible fdr railroads to earn enough to supply the necessary new facilities from current revenue. Tbey must be provided from credit. Investors cannot be coerced,- but must be attracted." Among the conditions affecting railroad credit which deter investors he mentioned the following: "First, Railroad revenues are not controlled by investors, but are fixed and limited by governmental authority and not by one but by several governmental authorities, which do not recognize responsibility for assured results to investors and are uncoordinated. "Second, RailrondR cannot control and the government cannot and does not limit the expense account. "Third. The present system of regulation is based on a policy of regulatirn and correction and not on a policy of helpfulness and encouragement. "Fourth. The outstanding obligations of the railroads have already exceeded 4 U ~ 1- - - * - - mt- niliiik'iiii l ine or uarety ana involve n disproportionate amount of obligations bearing fixed charges. "Fifth. The Investor must accept a subordinate obligation or security -with no assurance of a surplus of earnings to support It. "Sixth. Other competitive lines of Investment present superior attractions. "Seventh, The railroad business Is largely controlled by i>olltleal Instead of business considerations. Look Forward, Not Back. "We may debate about what has caused the present conditions," said Mr. Thorn, "but we cannot debate about what the people need. The President lias taken the view that we must look forward in this matter and 'make a fresh assessment of circumstances' In order to deal helpfully and intelligently with the problem. Abuses are no more prevalent In the railroad business today than In any other business humanely conducted. The great question now is whether the existing systeigi of regulation gives the public reliable assurance of sufficient present and future railroad facilities. "Those who oppose any change must make their appeal on the ground that the present systems assure the public of the continued adequacy of trans portatIon facilities. If they do not, no argument based on the desirability of the present dual system of regulation will be accepted by public Judgment. The question of 'states' rights' Is not involved. If the regulation of transportation facilities privately owned should fall government ownership must follow, and then all power of the states over the rallronds would dlsep)>ear. "Let us debate this question, then, not upon any mere theory or jealousy as to the distribution of governmental power, but upon the large Issue of what the public Interest reaulres In respect of thp assurance of adequate tranaportn Hon service." Gee W That Candy at Black\ the talk of the town and wonder ot the Twentiel and get i*. J. C. Bla 1 1THE YOUTH'S COMPANION for 52 v (This Offer is to new Youth's Companion s 2McCALL'S MAGAZINE every month for McCall Dress Pattern FREE for 2 cents ex THE YOUTH'S COMPANION. St. Paul 5 I Financinali " X | The farmer's business of X financial backing if it'is to Q That is one reason why ] Q and willing bank behind hi jJ It is an important functic J? temporary assistance to the i X of usf and who have demon X repay obligations when dm Q The best way to have a < ? an account with us, and v V only the farmer but every < S ground financially|to do so, b ? The Bank of 8 %006000060009! It I How Is Youi daj ! If you havn't a pair of C ter get them, for rough wea will surely need them. Still have a few small si; attractive prices. Selling horse shoe Oven supply last. Wool Goods at 25 to 7 Comforts at prices cheap T. E. < ! hiz!! veil s Busy Corner is Biggo Gum is the H ih Century. Come ickwell No Combination )f Reading Like It asfo, $2-io ?????????? fouth's Companion 52 ISSUES ie favorite family weekly of America. Great Serials or Groups in 1917, and 0 Short Stories, a thousand Articles nd Suggestions, a thousand Funr>y>ma. Special Pages tor all ages. McCall's Magazine 12 ISSUES AND A DRESS PATTERN rhe Fashion AUTHORITY followed jy millions of American women. You vill get the 12 monthly issues of VfcCall'3, making not merely a " detriment " but a fashion magazine ;very month of 1917. A Issues and 15c. (t ^ 1 A r>/l McCall Ureas W /. IU LIT Pattern for . . . dmi cr iTner^ii?-.v . jriise^ ju. Send 92 10 (Expreti or P. 0. lfonay Order) to the pabllanere of the paper In which thla Oder appear- and get veeks. and the 1917 Home Calendar, iubscribers only.) one year; also choice of any 15-cent tra to cover mailing. BOSTON. MASSACHUSETTS 1 le Farmer ? b ten needs a little extra \ grow and prosper. X he should have strong Q m. Q >n of this bank to give V } farmers who seek it X istrated their ability to \ :redit here is to carry Q re cordially invite not ? one wTho wants to gain J? Pageland b SCOSOSOSCS!!^ r Sole To- j ? iodmans, you had betither is coming and you r.ed Ladies coat suits at ills at $ 1.00 as long as i 5c per yard. : pi- a n ervffrvn ? c- 1 1UUI1 WllV/ll* U Cato j