University of South Carolina Libraries
M. -ITARDSON, Jat. I LOGAN. EDITORS. 'it DESDAY, NOV. 8, 1854. Ski ~ents for the Banner. Th followiig perizoiss havc. been up 4-101ted Agenta nnd are authoprizel to re ieie, find receipt for, all sumis dute the into'r Bainer. Any; persotn wi-hing to eme a suibscriber vi the Paumer, by .aing lhem- their namie and address will ve the paper forwarded promptly. .They will also see to forwarding all ad ertising liusiness connected with. the paper. . W. WAT.KFR JR.,.. Columbia X. U. . W. VrrTAKER,.. Wilminigt on, N. C. Viru: H .:HYDE,. . . . It C. LOGA,,... .....unterville S. C. Na other persoi is authorized to receipt or the Daner. -j" Persons wishintr to see is lti >usiness connected with ie le per or Liw, can find us at any hour during thm day, at our office, just back of Soi.omiss' New tore. il0 All letters. uddressed to ihe Banner must be pre-paid to itisure aiten COTTON 1MAR1KiET. CItARmr.Es'ru Nov. 6. COTTON.--TIhe market to.day remainel tn a quiet state, and only a few ptrclia.sers n attendance. The sales amounted to .375 bales at former prices, from 7 1.4 9 3 4. Ncvws of the Week. e are compelled, on accomit of a pressure of other natter, to omit our sual column of News Items. A EStuuater iRifemenu. As-the Court of Common Pleas will lie in session at the time of the next pr1e. f the Sumter Riflemen, and in order to -extend the time for changing their Uni frmt,.he next parade is postponed until the regular parade lay in December. The Yellow Fever. The Charleston Board o lealth 'have discontinued their daily reports of deaths, as the fever is pronotinced no longer epidemic. The recent, cool weat her gives ns reason to ex pect similar reports from other South eru cities, which have been aillicted. Acquitted. Toin L. Jixos, who vas tried in C;Imden on lst week, for the inurder of W J. GRAnAM, has been acquitted. Couit. The Court of Conmnon Pleas and General Sessi ns for &.mter District. commenced its Fall term on Mndmiay his honor Judge urVmtrmNER presides. 'I here is thme usual attendance of' mem.i biers of the B~ar and bus'iness enogh to keep the Court, in session1 to the second wveek ; there are, however, no very imptanbt tcaIses on thle duockets. IsM Breniauiaun. Mizss IJnsNNA, who promiised, in Eitr laist issue, to give us a Concert oin *-Sat urday night next, has pos/ponedl heri *visit to this pla0ce, in co nsequiience of' a religious mee'ting to lbe held here at tha.'t time, unt il t heSatutrdlay nighit fli. Tow~tig. On the cqyhteenth then we mayit expic~t the piromb-ied treat, and we o w it will be a tr-ea/ indeed to alhl whot love sweet oimisie'. I )otit fGr get to come <n10 and atll. Aliss I. is a nativ e Catrol itian and deserves outr patr onage. I Ieri sinuginhg Itoo is woirthI mortie thant tall the I meop ian andt( other Bands who haive visited us for yeaors post. Let every body comle toit to hear hetr. W e willI publhiish t he piees to b e suing by~ her atnd~ the place' where the Concet t.wilI. he giv'en itn our ntext. Ve learn that several indlividuails haveo recently dhied in Clmi (mmofni eaitin~g O~ysters. Others have been n i ade sicek bty partaking of the "1bi Xales"'e suppoise that thei disease *whihi nf'ects Oysters andi fih at the. Noth has come SonthI. L~ook out epicuires and gotirmands. Thne lMailsi. A temporary arrangement has heen elitered' into by the Postnaster in Chitileston and the Ptresiden'it of ths. Sotuth ( 'arolina IRail IPonud, by 'which the lattler hits agro ed to tranisport the mails for ten days mote. dating fr-om Satur day last. In the miean time lie Post-mnaster Gene-ral atnd Charle'stoni Chambnler of' C'ommnerce are inivestig'a ting thle inat trs iin itisput e and entdeav. ~-oring to atrantge I hem. M~r. Lafar. It w ill be seeni by our ad vertising cot luns that this young g!enitlemantt has a:~~rfted to his formier rooms, ntiC 'or to Ithe Banner office, where lie is ~edy and able to give entire satisfite ftito-all who reel like perpetuating~ nge of tlhemtselves or ftiiends. ~~At~k/ I~I U ad Accidenut. 140Nvmbetr 8. whc eR .this ) nc l and, hklie 11an axle near Ai iami, an1d the Locoinotive rain oil the track, kill. ing thirty or farty first class passon gers, and l'atally sealding a dozen others. The HfarLIew Iloaime. Fr'iend ,Nlltr'CIm, annonneesIt in- at car(1, inl this issue, that, his we!ll kept litse is still opeit for travellers and hotipes to retain Iis, 'ormtier gooid run of custom. We can seu no reason why he shioli not. tHis Iollu!e is al ex cellent tne atd he himselfi an excellent host. lie was the first to openi a house of this kind upon this line of Ibiad and has devoted his whole time and ent igy tw keeping it well, and now when the attemplitl. is being inlade to cLt hi in out, we do lope the travel linlg public will :,low their appreciation of his efflorts and his rue'its by stick ingy to himn. The 11 mise nov about beiig opened at, Kingsville has beenl gotten up with the express intention ot cutting him Out, but whein it is knwni that lie (Mr. AltriIELn) ainade the higlesit bid of any one, to the coilittee of the* Charleston and C ulmn-bia Rail. RA-al com imy for the place and that t hey gave it, niotwitlstandinlg their adver tisement promised it te- tihe high est bidder, to theirjirori/e, we hope our' Ratil Road Conlpny will refilse to re coiniodate ilicir time to suit the louse aL Kingsville, but will lcave that sickly and disagrcable place ns soon as the ears arrive and stop, as hereto fare, for iiea ls at. S1mtn fi ervil e. itecetiang of' the Agricultu ral Assocjit)i. Let it be rermembered thit a meet ing of' the Sumter Agricultural Asso ciation has be en called l'or to day. We have always looked upon this As s. ciation as of' prime importance to the Agrieultural interest and advnceltlit of our dist rict, and have been surprised tined pained to see s" little general in terest inaniF-sted inl the move. The meetiig-s have heretufbre been but poorly atitenled atl the lat Fair was almost'a l'tilute. This ouglt not, to be. It is certaintly one ot the best moves, our district las ever inade-oie by w hich oether districts and especially other States have been much benefited and one fi-om which we can derive a great 1itany advattages. Every far rner ought to belong to it, and thus unite his knowledge and experience'to the gneeral Aimd f-om whicb all may draw usel'ul lesseins. We h:ope there will be a gnd attendance to-day and that. many h.Ito have hel fl' tntil anw will see fit to unite thetiselves to the Associationi. We invite essays and d iscui-sionts upon the sublject, n ' A gri enlture to o'ur coiluits-and would re. fe'r to an artiece upon the seilhject in this issue. Thie fh ritier pullication eto(f thle v'otes given in the hate elect ion for R eptre setat ives in Cla rentd(on was incotm. plete and by rer iest i's tnow gi 'en: CwrT. P. M1. Ilonisa, . .a Du.o S. \V . WI art t.:ns['ouN, - 4:1. C'ot.. \\' . I t:v No.ns, . :Jth. Crrespoentc'ae oif t lhe' Ianrwr. N ::w lt: Y .iarr, Noev. :d, t.->. TIiue lOpster W ar. |-IcCtion Doein. -s. ('in1 Itents. LatArr ira-s. .\e-wi j,-ei, t:sus Eitr'ns:- lThe. wartfare a aintst ecarriede oni vigoeroues'v. N'e: t uilh--tiitlnr th pin clionet ee Dr. Ch *liteo, theii pubbeah bei hiere that the whoele hi-.vilvular tritie is ies Ci cal e iildliced tlo i yite oit themit. era ::eod trohtn wht' e vey tew reci'eer. We ate tm the ntik- et ofta ring t's. As lhe day o' E'leetei tjeaproachbes piohnet al liar! zan teertnic mtore: ande mtore exci. ted and thle pieple too ate heoee:ei.tg titer. estedl. 'lThe tmuiiber ofi cantthdates-'he tecrests mavolved--tianldie tnew eement' leor the f'irst tunte taiintled em ptica-i w~ar. Iltre--maveke the apprieing~. E-eene'nii oie of interest al impoe~ tiace. I ltundr:'ds mc leireegners are bem.tit ntutre z-devr day~ itnd the oeieget vote wll hie the. lar:e~st everi jti pol. Tihtere is a split atnoin~ the 'K now Nuthinitgs"' mt relats it.le Utit~man' nannat on for Goviernur. On)t Sateardaiy ev. enmatg last, t wo partwts of this Order caine inocol lis~on tand a getteral row aend t'ree tight took place whaich was etnded biy the poulitce initerferinig. Groet esty ti l. A hp list Assiaitien he~d in the tutereior oit lhe state resolved ii to stAlyrtr n 11yrtI. C'larke lie Te'm perantce Canildiie feer Goe vernoe r. I )d you ever' hear oft such de:ong! Alv opionie is tlutt Clark will be elected Gol erntor. Otte day last week a tnted Well street lBroker commonicitly knotiwn as obh '%pe e emt t ght'" toiok a 'avce dlrap"' teou muchel aid ta iling asleep itt htis I clice, wats rocede oit las piocket bootk. Th'e getnertal Opuin on is 4.erved the ek ilit rgt! Thei: halt yearly think Siales cnommiencedl ont iAhotday ait the Autcticin Reimeis ofi li'.p ando Biroulheta coittnentemdi wvah the Ili'r peer's pubeieatotis. Qite a aumilt-r ot hooiekschters fromn every part oetf the tJmonti were ieaesenit andl budedinge was spirt:e-.. 'The C'rytalI Pa lace is dead at tait. A genieral tljusednuin t hiicitle wiii:e ed tie toeok place Otn Wediiesdlay ev~emng :is ter which the bunidmtg was foerigt nay closced. At a stale of its stock a hew deys aege, -313 shares wenit oil' at 1 1-4. (''Oh whmt a falt was there tmy country mhen."') We a re tiavored with Alusic in atbunda nco now . F'rench Opiera, Enghshi O)peri, Italban Opera, Ethiopean Opera-all ini full blast. The Grand Opera cii the Seiramecde,it the Ac acenmy of al utic, last et einmg, till thle critics -agree. was. barrin ..ain anachronisms in tie scenerv, -a grand Success. It will probably keel; possess.on. of thu stage the reimnder oif the season. We fsee in M5onldav's lerald a no-to from R. .1. Waker sud F. uter King. stating tal:It 1he deposiit of 00UtOO retijiired by ,e hi w o m Texas incorporating th Aissonri and Pacific Rail ROa id is been niatie and that all runors to the contrarv are ncor. reet. The United States mail clipper barryie Nimrod. Capt. Whitinigsailed Irom New. York on Wednesday wir Australias, with a fill cargo ind so enity-lie passengers. She also carried a pretty large intil for the goli diggers. Antioing the arrivals hre this week hv the "P.. sacific" Capt. Nye, Irom Europe, were )r. Belliiger aind lnily, and Col. Viar of South Carolna. Tie "Baltic' wincho sailed (i Saturday carried out very few p-stnsm rs,-th i Apctica hiss being yei lre -h in tl meianoi' iries of the p0i;e-. It i. currti.tly Peported that Dfr. Ives, ilte s!op iti North Caroil I)r is abou t to tatke h Iargie of a lIssIman i CahI lI'sie perm it. Ca'- plishlied In ivs city. That is aimlys tle way, ironD onte ext reie. to I lie other! A grandil Rat Road Convention was held it lite interior o' this tIate a Ow days ago. Many uiportant reolus ions were adoplted. Ainoig thiose ieasires, s( ih r is he plube is Ctict i ied, Was the alopit loon of a ninmorial in the Legshtitre, praymitu tr the adi Lutson ol ail laws Lo Icelnse. rai ners fir eligrant passensgrs 1 t e West, and ;nkjng itr a statue mlakm.it it as pnoa;s o.fe'nte so sell Lickets for pasiage by the Ral Road Ies ;i r les Iiihhr Lhasi those rharg~el toy lie L.,.1ds. ve sei you pies or the "Dally Unes" cotiniig the lates't European . intels gentce. Yours Truly, - For the Banner. North Carolina Bank Notes. ANssais. ELrronTs :-Sinee the cemin pletiou f tthe Wilhtingtoni and Maim eLheter .ail R'.iad, It new mstas ket ias been opeited to our citizens, Ind isniany of thenm have taieta advantage of thle Chcilities adibrded theti Ihr trading % i)t W ilingtn. The cheapness of ireights, when conmpared wvitI freights to and friomin Charlestoni, has eautsed iany t. look to Wilminigtlon for their supplies. One of the inevilable uestilts of tra dinig with'Wihnlinisgt'ion will be, and14 is alreasd) now 'ppar-eut the Csreiation of North Carolhia lank Notes artngst Us. We see them almos, diaily tenl. dered in I ain tent; of dues, and they re alrieady becsining fiisiiar in a section sof cotitry where at few Year, aig, we would searecel ever bee theim, anud be certain to refuse them when of. ered. It is a well known fact that a1great inutsy Couniterf-eits are in circulatin ;l and the object, of this cinsunicatiot is, 1st. to inepire confidence in the soutindiess of North Carolina Baiks, atid 2d, to describe the c..unterleits that are itn cir-esilatio n so that every riader of ) oir paper may have thle -Il. pituni ty of deciilg lIMr histelSif Ll gennttineness of a Noth Car''Vti flin.k Note~ whens safered ints avinient, andil i hcens deelded ispa sl as gtestiilet, thait hes. is ay accep t, it isn fishl cots halencee that. the Ilantk is soundsi. Fors t he insfbrmtion i here.int conveyedl the writer' is indsebited to Mnissrse's 'Ssuithernit llanke Lr, a wo rk ui bi.shuliId be tin Lhe dle5k of every tsan its bust. ntesst. Tos quostet fromi thit. worsk " thet l3tlis ini theit Static tof Narith Carolisna lisave lie least irculat sision oaniy sithleur. ini the I's iti iin lrophoirtissn s to teir speccie iin brunisl. Lts n siapare thteir returini' withs t htse ofC Georgia, Tien ne' ete an1 !sthl Carlhisna: tiusi A;Ci). gs'en-:. Noi. Ca. 81 ,s600s.i0 $3.000i,000~i or 2 1-2 to 1 t;eorgia, ~500,tiXx) 1.7i0a.000j sir 3 3-4 to, 1 teses..e, 6,200,000~i' 2,200,000i or 3 isa 1 iSi. Ca. 7,318,00)0 I,43),080~t or 5 toi 1 -lThese ares facuts ub iscl h pla thet msnate btyondit dlist. If the Noth Carsolinta Bansti were itiumke arrangie mencits toi rseeem their papersc in \\'ii. iingti'n sir Char~s lestoni, the3 wouild 1ind thi ci rcUlt.iatiiti setttsldilig sildj ts r I|s. ontrystii, bres.ase the holer c'oumld m.sore asili/ ibtaint the spiecite, if* le shoulds want it." Nitht(i Calina ltik Note rs a quoilted its thle Charlests mark eL at 2 der eetili -of n,01acuto h dlint ofgettinig to the Batnks Lto piresenit theti fo r rLeemption i ;but, as pilanters genserally prefer gooid notes toi specie, thast rea~son catsnot iinIAd g' osd withs is. All thiatL we enn care for is 'lie stl venecy of th litHmki anid thes enr.t renicy sif its nuitss. Thu. tesitimiony to 3Mr. Monuisroe, as quostetd a bove, shouitld. heretore nlIlay any' donshis its to Lthe propriiety oif pasa.ing theist nas lestr uuwneyt' ainist ourisssel ves. Ourtt5 aitm shouitld bie toi gsards againust c otantel teats; a daniger to' u htieb we are ic itli ar51 expiossd jus-t, isow, titom the taet t hss wie are not) ve, o el conuversnut with thle ge'nusine' /Jils as. to bie ablie Lto dei cet, at a glanue, the e'uitserfesi~t. To's enabhlte .caneh sand ever~y soie of 3'our rteaders ti d Ahils, the wrilttr ill jaisie againa fromt thes Iast, issue of1 Mnriiioe's Sothern Bantker: Bantk iof aNewhieri. Branch U. S. Bantk at, Newberti. State Bansk of N orth Cairol inua." Reaidnes mst ,iis uj....: o ,a st. ofhe above naied from "tbe Baik of the State of North Carolina," a, there are somne notes now itn circuetlition that were issted by the llroien I3aik, anid Inight in tihe hurry of business be ta. ,en Iijr the notes of the Bank of the State. " Lis'r OF' COUNTEICFEI'I8. Bank. of the State of North Carolina 0. W. Mocdecai. President. Charles D'ewey, Cashier. Notes which read " State Bank of .North (rolina " are wortiless. 100's altered froni smnaller denori nation of the genuine-vvey old plate. 4's vigniette--emnale, shield' and sickle on rigt end - figure 4 on eaci. side of' vignette. 10's vign ette a 'emale and sailor. 10's vignette State Hlouse--male ligire itn a sitting posture mn each. p. per corner ; figuire 10 Itn each- lower CornOer*. This is now circulating in Sumiter District. 20'i viggette U. S. Batk, Philadel. phia ; po 'rtmiit oil eaelh ijur corners o' the nlote. 20', An eagle on right end ; femalet etc. or- the lef't. 50's otl the Fayetteville Bank. The 13ank has ionc on that, Branch in eir ehlati.'n. I00's vignette trai -f ears ; head o' Fr-ankiln on right, end ;. letter C oil each. side of viguet te. BAN(K OF WYADESBOUR. W. E. Le.ik, Ilresident. 3'. vignette a teatoship, Tilm (1n Lah end. 5s viguette anl Ca'gle-thc gelnuine hias two females. BANK OF CAPE FEAR.-WILMINoToN. Thonnme. 11. \Vright, Pres.ident. 11. It 8Savage., Cashier. 3's vignIette, femlale andl Wheel. Iigimre 3 onl eachl ,ide of' vignette ; Cash ier and Piresidenft engrjaved. 4's Imitati i ofld plate. 10's. V igliette. portralit 1'e1.ale, With trident in leit hanid ; ijoy on ieft ild Inelhine tn roght. 10'1b itmitat ti of idate engraved by Diaiper, Toppan & Co ; vignlette Very course aid black. ( CeilANT s D.KNK-AT NEWE.w N. Cliarle-S Slover, Pr-esdenlt. N in W. Clirk, Cashier. 10's Vinginette, mrcury and a ship ui-Jer sa'il. 20 . fron left and eagle ow right. 50's. Vignette, sailor seated on hal.e of' goods, with olors in his 1a1ls ; hevad o'Frmiklin I'll lower left c hecad of' Washington onl righit ; 11i1ty onl lpph.'ertrers-eagle betweent signla. 100's. Very gootd entgrav'ing--encht enid has1 a1 ttedalIlionl stri p, hen- I of Wardunt~lgl on, etc. printed ont the hack in ted. 500's5. Sano11 as the hundr] ed de The.. abiove, i' pr3eevedl. by yourI Ifiig ontt of 'ts. 0IC are o, eet tin ly tipe hitr the frarvest, and i'. becomies nts to) lbe 3 hiltourtnand. int coni~sioni, thte wr3'iter' would re pftt'lly prjses..ntt I ttj.,ies- mtetn th chiimts i'.\lourte's Souatter isitikert age,. It is I the31I onlypublic'at of1 thle ttaints everiy thting to lie found it thte Norithern li'epor~ters, w itht this dlifl'r etnc ', tlt30 it gives ithe value ti ' all11f theo lhbgak N''te' of thte lttioni in (Charles /on inteadtt ofI New33 York. It is pub1. Uistted. 1 ttnthly itn Ch.arltestont at $~2 Fo.r the Hanner. .ltsrs. Elter a:-! u-eid you a cut 1ns1 whIicit inlsy t thinghI te mtedtim or your "My fDear Youtng Friend-You as5k moy e.xpetrIenc3e mi regard to) thle tous wtlSO hieba 1 hate pu111rsueJi'l thee manyIt'~ yeaIri paIst, mt ordfi'r to tix illvse'lf itn t he .iti tons .1113 cot lidencte of thle peolel. an tto13 ensure my1 eetionl to) anay oiflice to w3 bitch I hatve ats plrfire wtt hmt ithir gtIlts. As you1 a3re about11 to entter II lin puo lie le, and1( as I htae alway1s' tittd a great alletion 113otlr y'oui I wdtl ptroceedL'i to give tilu ti e dcsired1 imuor youl, to be cations11 iant snlifer my3lt none e2ver ol appear23 I mconneeinL wall WI3. I w''ohla lirst Aay' down Ithe genetral1 prilt ciptle to ymate y .1 mt anty emtesaency wlitet 11int aSe, andftlor whIich/ I mayd~ not) be a13l1 iii gil yo 3(31 dl XI 3nple(. A wI 33ys ap. prarII tot art asi 333u thtu.k gemimoen33121 would~ act t I the g~ve casIeO. Appea'tranles lmy In'ettd ;33e every~ thtng t thtis wld-t~ As to) reaIl~y tm hon~esi y, t ruit hn hess, a1nd3 kiindtes5 lit htert, thte thinig is a titere fitionul, andt ex isis nly ml Ithe hte;ts og natvn eis and1( daty-dreamte rs. It ts a mler'e senttuet. Th'e wtrd I would compare I t acheets-natMl~,rd anld 11s eVents, the gtamte. lie who:lc ma~lkest theo miost aidroit move wd'l be the winner. Walpotle said, that eve ry nuan had hispie m-nd., ur..o-o ..., right--my experience confirms' his. A drink of grog will buy one mian while if it were oiTered io another it woAd be an everlasting irligrity. lt if a drink of grog will not purchase hitn, something else will and you must find out what that thing is. You mutst study, character. You 11)11t acquajinit %ourself with its tflinittes and repuirsions. You :night, if you cannot win him, win his I riends, and they in all probalihty will do the work for you. It matters iot how nuch yn hate a inan-you imust treat him with deffirencv' and kindniess-al least publicly. As to kindness, which has no influemice in at tracti rig t he public eye, or in wedding the recipient to your interesta, it is an intangi. ble metal)ysicni sort of a thing, which men talk abot-but which all wise men repndl ate. Your own good sense will point out the propriety il spealhinr well of all mii-lor tm thing is. ea-ily done-cost. nLaheitrt 11ad gain's i great deal. It' you are cursi ng a nan in your ninost--soul and would very willm gly diash his brains out-.sill i,s there wiuld be notholrgr~ineal by it.nyect tit torgive lmn fur any ijury he has done y ou and sliak a good word 1.r him. There are many things to be donte of -ratler a dir v character, which you tnut get ione by others. You must not aplpe;Ir iii the matter at all. Blt yon will have to pay well for this. I have spmot, I have no doubt, thousaids of dollars in t. is wiy. Give henm the money and they will do the work fOr you. But I have no-iced that these rascals, always pay theii ives first tud most liberally. You nust hear i' however. Sometimies I have got overreached ill 1aul largely and gaineiid nothmig. I re member tlint at a certam gallieingi ot the people, a poor lellow was there (tiel scoun. drel,) who had a large fani-y aid had re cently lost the if ly lorse-hI hid. I heard of the circumistance, my heart inine ly overtlowed towards the poor, unliortiu inate edlow with-ilis w.:e and tell chil dren. I boug:it a horse for In it the liromece of i tinmber of persons. Aid what do yoa tink, tie scoutidrel told me whein rnililg oil* -Gmiral says tie -if you should ever comne to . womkd, tie miiougliy gind to see yere." The Vt lain d.d lnt belonig to ii0y cistr.et at all. I nev er teAt cheaper maniiy lil and espetially as I s.iw a gio i many kiiowiiig wimiks about ie. Sucl tlliiigs wiii inppe .somiet imes; butt you mut bmar (hem the best vol Cali. Never show clingrin or anger at stic n positonLti- laugh at tlicmi vouirsill--and do as I did at art ld pireachers tlie night afterwards, whoiit soiebody iaid told about this atFair atnd to my disaivantage. I toi~d the parsoin that so far Itro 11 Icimg hur abtit the uaiter, it i:id atlorded ine the lioghest sai.,faction, to dQ an att of. Jhls. ti:rested benevoence. I thaniked moy Ma ker tOr such ani opportui0ity to simv to ilie world-.iways censiotu. andI tiiiditor htl l'ol-voes lot ;.o.1 actus-that thbern co ti not he anay selishness m the act, ior I knew that the imant was not in my~ elee. I .on d ist rmi. Igoit the )rroents iote:. TIhue greatiest troul e I ever met wvith is, to koep I ully appilrisedl o1 popnhiar senittoncat. Ii sotmetuines seemls to be animost oit a hal. anice. At suchl periods [ speak va ciehy aunt hypiothieically.-..expressutg myself ais being sorry tor anyu. itvisioin ot senit utiit amnilg liny tellomw citizenls. I ts galit tiime. I look aracuind tme-heiar tromt abroadii &e &.e an:i when tmy timei comeics I am gettera:lIly, it not1 always, with ithe mnijority. One thinig let ine espe..-i:eIlly ad. v ise you aiglimst -dirt lbe haisty to pellI downm atliii pibhash you r simt-mtents Nev er do this until you are oilly aware that you are ..afe. 1 haive got. mysef i io one oir two mbli.-uie's of ibuts eiart mi myi bi Woirdls cant be twisted andm tourite. abont a gomod den.al whenu they have bieen spioken; u we 'hey haive ..cutpnnldvan lpr-thtiy alnoll ri-c upi alg:lnn just as thtiy were origi:.iliy. Again I say, tic eCiltioils about tins. I t hiuhlt so inive been iimore part icul a r mi tmentnimeg c-iii nm mltors-hut the tact is I do not thke to trust thlemi to pa per. It is poss~iibe thley' tight tail intol thle hiandms ot others. But comle anid see mue nexi week, andl I wi :1 lie as expliicit als po)-siblet with yoiu.' Your. Tlruly, A B For thre dismer Hanner. TIo theC Prendeilint ad Mlendbers of the Sn inter A gyricultnul Alsocition . Reanovation of tlac Soil. GJen lemnen: Iaving called youmr at tentIion early ini thle spring to t he use of roitted vegetable Iiatter f'rotm the woodllantd as a fertilizer, we are tnow, upioni fatthIer expieriencie atnd o bserva t iotn, etnabled to speak withb gr-eatert con itt fidentce aof its goodti etlfets, andu to reecm itt imenid it to all whoa (an p~rilcure this a noteurial as ebien lly as it may be by I the great, ttajrti t) ohf plant ers, either as a mieans of pcresei vintg the ferttility of lheir i ieldls ori of relerttibIzintg thir i wiorni out, blaids. It is well uniderst orod. that, the leaves, bark, aund simall stems ot'trees wio.3 actitly iI all1r .lppi t he surfache,-.omte coittainting certaini el'. mtetnts ini Iarge piroipoiomn while oth. er abiounad itt thoase ofaC ifferen2ttt chia raeter, coltst iilut e altaogether, in their ale. cottposed aid decomapousinig state,thie I .treiagth of the virgim or wriodland soil. They contaiin and in their decay yield, all the ingrediets which enteur itnto the proper* lood of planta; ie, oxygen,i hydrogen, phoisphiorus, sulphur, limew, t potash, soda &c. And If it be akedl, whtat is needed 1Ardih wanaah f i soil exhausted. of all thusn eleient t contiuned the first year it was brought into ei -tivvat.ion, and which. it Yiginally derived- f011 the decotnpo ilion of vegetable matter upon its iurface,- tho answer is easy :-viz: ,rovide it with a suflicient quantity of vegetable matter, and this, inl its de ,omposition will renew in the soil those ecded elements. This needed uate. al may be provided in more ways han one. Let the land thus impover shed be kept enclosed, and let the atural growth of grass and weeds xhielh take posses-ion of it remain indisturbed for several years success vely,.to rot an. decompose, and as elb crop dies and return- to its moth r I art h, adding to the consl ituent ele nents of the latter, the products of its lwn decay, will the earth itself bcomto !nriched with ithe food required 1hr a Itiure cultdivated crop. We fully ap ,reciate the imnportaiice (if thus giling 'est to land, as it is called, with the .iew off reiewing its tirtilit ; and, we jitestion not., if'our plhmteis were, with hi.s Ond in view, to adopt the plan. -efore their laids becume impoverish !d, of keeping eneled ouble the uanutitv, or at tim leastr more by one lalf, thani they cultivate, the-defects of touthern pltiing would to a g eaI 'xtent be removed. and a little dilli ,entee then, inl colleetting mannre, ;ould eiable the. planter, not only to reserve, buti to increase, yeai after ,ear, the lurtili y of his lields. The ractise of turnini grre-n crops into the :itmd is a mi'ore expe tl it if nis and peruap, nore ellicint rneans of fiertiliz ng. It s noii' l0' t o rrose to decry either of hese iin'tdes iof fertilizing, but to in vite r0111 attention 1t. a joint meatns wit ih hese; a situpie, cert :ai, aid to the bulk f planters, chieap and eav , rueans oi *einovating the s-il. We are nttil SitiLinig tuit any new subtance, a a tiat 4e, n1r are we directing your ient ionl to, anV absoh titely tovel sxpedient in hrtming econmy, except t itm y be. as regards the mode ofpre aring, and the piarticular Jorn in Chick it is most prjitrablc to emplta Pegetable mnatter 6pom 1/#r woodis, as a irtilize-r ; the questimin hitwever, hou iiy it be timist. profitably emuployed! us such, is a highly itaport mt. o 'ne. itI eur com miunicationdl some time sincle. ye -tated our objection to its use in a reh state; we tepeat thm h..te. itrst, dhe 'alte o ertg int Lihe ield is twice as great as whent it is iutrl'ieJ to rift first, Secontdly, it i. ; vely intert whenl aippli'd in that State thmigh cent aining iintritive pope - ies ini abund-meeiti) as to gi ve not e. ou'lrageitcmn to the plater to conitiniue ta use ; ei-eein ly if' used withnout the inmixtutre of' so.nte subst'~ance t asten, oes inij ury to the crop w hich imme iiI Ltd)'ly flltws its appltIication, chotk ing udi obstru'etir~g thlet rio ts itf youii 'latt ke. It is otnIv w hetn well ro tt ed hat it, enn be profitabnly used. It htottld lbe raked upt iin 1ile~s ini the~ itnith of t Novemb er whetn the leaves tare taillIen, tbd sntIferedh tot lie, not till tie next, March 'or A pril, biut a ful it its theni patiltly decompos d stme i, --consistiniir as. it does, of tmtaiy ditlfet uit ..mb stanc es,--t he leaves andte st ems )t vaioutis species~' of' enli, if' hickeory, J gwoo'~d, pin e, and c' ntasiting!. argety, as it does, the elemnents whiebt it et' into the tload of culti vatted phlants, mr iobservat iont and expJetience hear is imut iin aflirinitg, thfat it is by itself, :iL itot the auddlitioni of' any other sub tanitce, or any tather pr'eparaoiry rioeess ,-a gooed mlaniut e; .one w elI :ut'ib the liatur of' collecting. carting nd pleoughi ng into the landu, to the tlantet' wuho enit priocure it at a conv e tent disitance Iront his field, atnd whit imils in pirov-iding a suflicienit qnantity itaitre tfromn the stable atnd cattle let. iut (and " to this but hangs a aili" worthy ofntote) even though it te well rotted, it is, withboit some ieanus of quickening its ac(tioni, Cott. arat ively itnert. It tells upoi~n the mdti ter several years, but it tells lowly, It tneeds somethtitng Li) hast en ts cotn tittoi-d decominpositLioii, and cause tto yield th rthI more freely the ahban. latnce of mit ritiv~e elements it co--tain<, ir the use of' the lanitt. Nothitng enni Tfeet this object sto well as olk'ali, itn ot firm iir tither ; and we tire sat. ied thait the chea;*est form in which alkali cani bie u-ed for this purpose is uit of' cottmmon ashtes. it view oit :''iverin g vegetale mtat ter into a oottd muanu re, it (ashes) is ihr' pref'eta ito to limet, on itecitnuttof the tactium if' lie aulkal i (earbontate ot' pitash and of ada) wvhich it conitains; antd as ti ashes~ of' diierenit varieties of rod buirt to.gether is fotnd to iittin * all of' the -elements upon vhieh cnltivated plantsegd, it. je Lself liai mnorew-aljtrble.,a 4nui ' 1iv~ t oC m ecpel con'Eipare the efwt. of rotted posted o*at lies, will that ofi inal er ai enshaatied with n egin r' portiou of' limie,---- lat a piece tf I 4"'d manured with ti former, produced t the rate of over three bushels more tW the acre, than an adjoinli g piece na-: iured with an equal quantity of ther latter. Our expe rimentsie it hive not ei abled us to deterruine precisely the pro. portion in which ashes may be InoSS. econloiieally composted .rith vegeta. le matter in a rot ted state, in order to, comevt the latter into a good manure, but we are enabled iirther to state, that the proportion of one bushel of ashes to twienty (as supposed) of welt rotted oak, hsickory and pine leavo _. . made a nanure which not only tol& well upon our last, year's.igo but ret:dered unore eflicient service to the crop of the present year, wit'hout, the 1tssistance of any othrtr imalure. I nst February twelve mnoith, we applied this compost heavily to several poor ceres, by broad cating it over the lanid id ploighing it in. The result has been so fa-r crop ofe:n cuatnof the first year, averaging liftet n bushels to t: 0 aere, and a crop of tLe present yearr mnteasuring (thiug, unassisted by any additional attnure) liver nineteen bush'. els to the acre. To what extent the cOMptst, we applied may prove benefiuial hereafter, re-nains to be ascertained ; me confidently exFeet t however, to b irvest one , if not two niote goid ci o,11- from the .tniuithu.d without. further mantiring. In conl elu'sioi.*we say to all wh hIa e at. C41min111a a1 S11,1icient. q1lumt-ty of. leiaves. straw &e-and wh- inav.o it ill their ruower tip prilvile tlt! tlict this com;...? iV it liriii 1i Y Say 0 . , u,. or I VP ood nee.led for other wmr se it. M :a fr~n,--Un 'Tues~day nhornuin tii. It h inst. y the Rev. A.- Al Fos. ter, Alr. .J. B3. Voxcu, or Charlesto'ii VV toi M.Ss CnAniLO-r-r A. li3RULNs'N, <i ghite re \f W1m. ,. Dibunsoni,of' Sumn tervii.e Or..he 21 inst.. by W. J Singlet ' , r. L. AelONY to Mis. W. .. Aen ress, all if Sniiter District. On n l O It-er !2tt. by Janes C.lucaelEs.,Ar. 8r~axM. TIIDA.E 11 1 iSS E E.z. r 8.n1 t, a'l SiusmrviLte . (, imo. 1 18, T'iins ilous'e. 9- -ai P unmeiiidiaptely ,the~v Wiimigton & Km~eh~este'r RatR i and99 at very neniriy a9 cP'ntrai pnlot 1 ttwoon W. mat~ion N C. Chara-sion 8. U. inet Auguita Ga. i- etili opens Usr theO reenplion and99 acemodisatsm ino the triaveling pub.. Ic. sanid ailfords the tired! ir. v'el.er an ol portenaity to iny over a n- ght on1 tihe I re s *it. jPourney ea.'ween the go ails above ;phiided to. Thei Proplr.eiior Ii as titted up sevelr ii coii or.at&hi. b -d1rP9ini5asfr thi it ox. prs utrp.Ps anid has~ g meaus red th~e first haeavy e.cienditutre ont t ins hne o1 roadl - iiir thei cdiii.ntrt stud arroUinsaftUin Oi trakveheLr , hie hoipjs, by the conutiniued antd uiitiremig zeal lim the part (1: the Mianig ra - 1 ;ho est au .shmii -t, in soeure a e ontmiu anice ft 1 hiurail patroni.tge b..iowed1 in liiium lite l ast ten otas.s ile coutble'N reser iito hundreds fiiom she Nor: h, - outb,-4 Fisi andl We~st, ats to tihe c1h9umls tW'fi4d 1.1 s, liut prelers j.ertins g.vui n imbl~ p~ersona~ul I su9. Wi. S. AlTCilE L , Bi. Mr reit. ) ai~es A .LIYv, ( lmaes Nov. 8, lidL 2. Ouu. Notice. T H i notes and>i. ftwouts due -Or. M. D. Al LeodO, have been pired~ in our innds for CP c.icnt All persons snadebted to 19im wIl p ease 'pay by the first ol' Jatiu. ary niest, .nd thtus save Cost. IBLA.xD)ING & DESAU~SU RE. Nov 8, IMl. 2, lmi agereotes M'~R. LAr' it t.s pleased to iniormn til: e citizens of 8umitervalle and Vii iy, thiit - lie has returnied to 8umte9vihe, and has oipenedl b insiguerrean Rtoomss 'at tihe place iurmerly ocupted by lhim near the duminer Ibniner Office. Thatnkin!~ lr l'ho liberal patronage here.. tofolre ilessowed, ite nvites alt who, desire Ctrar.TA l'tcTrusts to give him a cadl. Nov. 8, ia~4 2s. TISeling OfE: TIiuE Surhebr leig:iemrmts of clpis, ig his1 busmiiess, ollei- lhis entire stock of1 IDry Goods, lsardware, &c., at redutcetl a P. C 1s a. jlpersoniS - idesae i to him t'ther liy nlot2 or at.9ut,~t to co nie forward antd settle up ao sooit as Rfe'uile. TitoS. D) FRIERSON. Nov. 8. 185.4 2 ti Seek and ye Shall Fin C. 1'11148 wo~t' i4uld resp.griuy mi. - lorn he citizens ol Sututr, lla:he n - nIow receimg andit op5Ioni( at the sitoro foruner~y occuphiedi by Wi.J.' Freota two doors above Pe'rry Moses, a elf atsh. baarted at--'ek of - Jail ase Wisater Ren4 -'Unde ClotiLaag. ---A L80. Groceries oh all kinda andI de'si ptio. o wichel he wi Isel!.a thM ovn -