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15. 15 in safaice, Two Dollars - expiration of six nhths, 041 he'rihd of tho. year. dI~tin~ued until all arrearages ' t thid option of the Proprieitor. r on' inserted at SEVlENTY threi (12 lines or less,) for asum for each subsequoit en of isertions to be marked 4in-6n or they will be published 'fionfinued, and charged IOLPAR per square for a single y and Monthly Advertise b 'rdth same as a.sluglo in Y the same as new o use D U SIING -AND STATES TS We call attention to the e xtract from the Attorney ilas" speech at Wilmington, are He is one of the North intinents in Presid't Pierce's ntlemen, that government '4represents your greatness, I4the agent of your power, n ionabled, through long years rty to conduct this country 4diph to triumph, mounting day after day, towards .imperial heights of greatness le are destined to attain. I government has done it, . bcause it is but the cinbodi tof your own spontaneus, self Wills; and, secondly, to go tthe idea I desire to present ibecause of that wise ljiovis -fthe framers of the Constitu liich gave to the thirteen States .QUal representation in the Senate WeUnitod States. That, gentle n that much abused and much nddrstood doctrine of the rigeis 'he&Slates, that glorious, grand, ublime conception of the co * rights of the States. one in the us e of the other, which to-day ed secession, and to-morrow i diigby whatever name of re a .anwise man may see fit to *iedr it-that is in truth the origi. N.- 16c~dinal spirit of the constition of nited States." -ENGLISH AND AMERICAN MER '-iJs'NTS -The London correspon deilh Of-the Sunday Times inst-'mtes e fsollowing comparison between t f irchant Princes of the Old So1d and the Now: r Vanderbilt's steam-yacht, at '6thaipntnr has rather astonished The idea of X100,000 _ e don a pleasure-yacht e8 onWi ho does not reclon Sifvesmel being well .s'f very- one praises the Sowever, which really must ~basplendid affarir. Mr V. is common called "Cornmodore" Vander hilt, ~ n inhere,(where as man assumes a title tq which ho really has no claim l~~be.a barber is not "Professor" 'fsdap-snids ninety nine out of every inrd people believe that "Coinmo. GVanderbilt holds a bona lide x.kinthe United States Navy ifxraient(fromn the "r-egardless-of eeso,, manner in which he wor-ks 6i to that of Lord High Admiral of 'i1and!- Our merchant nrinces beat * lrs in wdal]th, (there nare five men e~~nhester who are worth ?15, 0 ,000,)but they hoar d, to buy dd- estates out of which by-.andl ~ ~'~~e-iheirs, if not themselves", will '~y~~~e ank of the nobility. I ~ fess tat I much prefer the Amer pdeof enjoying life. 3oht Adams was once called up * p for. as contribution on behalf of ~~oreign Missions. "I hlave nothing t ie for that purpose," said lie, - it~ here are in this vicinity six miin trsnot one of whom will preach Stbothier's pulpit. Now I will a s much as any other peron, ~$ ~ prpose of civilizing anid mang these clergymen.' CILMANURE FORt GRAPES *ne Committed,, at the exhibi -f he 0mmaiHorticujlturial ~reprted thait of two. 'speci 0 e he, one from grapes to ~~ a sfr c' "mannuri; of potash habeen giv' the wine fromth ~~nure grape as "brigh:t, cleatr, 1~dmellow, like 'n old iine." The Qher was'-declar 'to be less ima t eod in all itsi 'u ,~ , nor was it 64~ . he grapes mANselvyes, from t~o portionms of ; und1, were rdho rtdto the Ctinmitte Bt ~9'eedolicious.'-and well ripene&.d, but ~i ts considered that thmeseT he rqnurod land ivere BW,etec~ t{' tlb i ni6 up was softer." - T KEEP TIRES TIOliT ON EL.Acorrespondent of tho ~>*Southern Planter," gives the fol I1Aowng. method for keeping tires ight n~i whieels. Blefore putting on the t1ill1 the felloes with linseed oil, t ts done py heatin-g the oil in a * 4 Co a boiling hea t, and kceep g:the wheel, wilih a suck thriough m i the oil for an hour. W h~ eel is turned round until ev f ak~s kept in thil oe hour'. qeer fellowv has defined lovc S digaf desireo on the part of ~l~rto ay some-young wo I HARDSON LOGAN, EDITOR. TUESDAY, JULY 26.153.4 COTTON MARKET. Charleston,' July 25, 1853. There has been litt'le' doing in this market for the past week and quota tions remain the same. Extreme priz ces ranging from 8 to 1 1 1-2 ets. Acildeit on the Rail Road. As the downward train of the Wil mington and Manchester cars were proceeding from the head of the road this morning, at about 3 o'clock they ran over and instantly killed two negro men, the property of Gen. S. R. CHAND LER, who were lying on the track, asleep it is supposed. A Coroners inquest has been called, but up to the time of' going to-press the verdict has not been rendered. The Weather and Crops. An abundance of rain has put, us in a good humor with the weather, and given great cause of rejoicing. A month ago the most sanguine of us es timated the probable yield of the pres cut grain crop of Sumter at not More than half what it was last year, the oat and wheat fields were being thrown out as not worth cutting, and scarcity stared us in the fhce, but the recent showers have done wonders for corn and we doubt it' the loss throughout the District will amount to a quarter of a crop; cotton also is looking very well, except that it is generally back ward on account of the late Spring. A privato letter from the neighboring District of Williamsburg says: "of' rain we have had several delightful showers, which I am told were general, and productive of great benefit to vegetation." Death of S. A. Godmanra It is with deep regret that we notice in our exchanges the death of Major S. A. GoDMAN, the talented editor, of the Ilistrated Fiamily Friend, who died at the residence of E. WV. HENRY Esq. Charlotte County, Va., on Tues. day the 12th inst. Maj. Gomam was an easy and graceflul writer, and as the head or i valuable popular family pa p", having the largest circulatioirof a1ny 'ublishtd in tlhe Sou, th. hwl 'nor fo hiself. i.hi.g -nd d n tic. I e'wass a sel ", lnani owed every thing to his own 'exertions and talents. Peace to his manes, Aeatdent on the Camden Branch. On Friday as a fre ghrt train was passinng over the tressle wvork acr'oss thre Watereeu Swarrop orn this road, the strurctu re gave way abourt hlf t a rrile belowv the juncition of' the W, & M. It 1I . precipitating thre two hind most caris into the mirre, totally destroyirrg them, and~ do inrg murrch dazmarge to freighrt of which thIey were full; rio one was hurt, and1( tire irnjurry to thre road has al rerady been'r reparired. Thie Cry~staI Psaace. Tire Ilon. .I',rx S. Pr.:sro,w who wih Ihis br'othrer WNu. C. PI'n.:s-roN, is now~ in New York, ha~s yielded to air urgent reqruest and corrserted to thre exhribitionr of Powren& Evi'. The statue will lie shippe~d by tire next steamrer frorr Clirleston. .lIe has also corn senited to ernd to tihe exliitdin a pairnt ing: enatitled, '"The Brigand,'' executed by that gifted son of Southr-Carolinia thre Jamrented De c\rx. Bsauramiile. Th'le Coilumbrlia ,Sou/A Car'olinan, says: A pr'eposter'ours report, we unm derstnrd, hazs got ablr'oaid that thre wor thy . Prirncipral of thre South-Ca rolina Fen ale Collegiate Inistiturte at Blarhian ville haid sold tire property arid discorn tirnued the Institute. 'We seeDr MAlaurs, alnost daily, and know that nothing of thre kind was ever conitemi platedl. 11 is inistiturtio n is ini a flur ishrirng conidition, and is prosperous ini We are irnformrel by tire (Caro/inian, that this work, (if whichr we have heard inrmy enquiries, will aftter Septemrul be uniitedi to tire Sourthern Eejectic, purblishred at Aungursta,(IGa. Thne (A'ircenville Mlournineer'. We regret, to learn b~y thre Iast issue of (i pae thait its able editor .Jors R. G~wr, Esq;., has withrdrawn from the corit 'A of' it. 11is place will beC filled b~y Mn. 11. WJHEA'ON, who u ill act as editor dn'd pr'opr'ietor-to him we say, here is our . Trhe JDar'tveJI SentinchI 'Tis Jornal, publr.ue'd at IBarrnwell C. H1. is off'er'ed f'or salo\''lihe propie tor says: It is thne only, pal'r in the District, has a cir'culatiorn of"icar O90 good eush paying subscr'ibers, 904 an eIxtensivye share C of adver'tish g' pa rn. age. ,sitobthere m 0 Tie lad bail r. tr*p i the intelligence th a the uisaii forces have actually past into Turkish territo. ry, but notwithstanding :this foreign journals do not crdit the idea that war will ensue but oil the cotrary it Is now hoped In London tat cthe peace of .Enrope may be maintained by a Convention of France, Bngldnd and Austria, fh-rough which the demands < f Rwssia may be sa(tsfied in substance, if not in form; flow tiis may be time alkne shall tell,.'we shall not tisk our credit for prophecy 1y a prediction. The Celestial Empire is beyond a doubt iml a state of revolution but. we have no definite intelligence as to its progress. Rumors are rife and fre: quent of negotiations between England and Spain in relation to Cuba, towards which the United States casts a covet. ous eye. Santa Anna it is said means much, but has done nothing, and Lioui Napoleon is considered a riddle. Are there no prophets in the hmid? Corin.. The Charleston Mercury of the 22d inst., says:-We understand that the stock of corn in this city is completely exhausted, there not being a bushel for sale yesterday in the hands of our dealers. Such a state of things has not existcd for many years. A con. siderable quantity is on the way, but its arrival has been delayed by head winds. The last sales were at 90 ets. Thirilling Scene. A despathm from Niagara Falls, da ted the 19th, says: two men were carried over the falls this morning, and a third is now clinging to a rock onm the brink of the precipice, with the dread fill chasm, and death yawning beneath him. Tihe New York Herald says in relation to the man on the rock: "Tie anxiety of the people on shore to res eui the unfortunate man from his perilons situation was most intense throughout the day. But if the feel ings of the spectators were aroused to such a pitch, what must have been the thoughts of' him who was almost cer tain of eventually becoming a prey to the roaring torrent? Every scheme that human ingenuity could devise was reso~wd to; Ilfebpatavwera brought flobtbd to him on riaI Late in Lhe afternoon lie succeeded in placing himself on one of these rafts, and was on the point of stepping from it into a lifeboat, when, to the dismay and~ horror of thme spectators on s.hore, the boat came in collision with the raft with so much violence as to pitch poor A ble2 inito thme water. Still unudaumnted, he struck out bioldly for a small ish~md. in thme vicinity; but the cuirrenit overpowered his alreadyv exhausted phmysical eneiries, and, a fter' thus decsperately srggling for life, and tenaciously clinging for twenty hiours to a sl ippery roch, which itself' tconld searcelyv withstan thime ous ihrce of the stream, the v'ictim wa:s swept into eterity. One wid, piercing shriek, anid all was over. .Socran Can'omx. G3oa Mm...-' TIhme editor of' the Greenville Mountain ceer, who recenitIly visi ted the gold mine of Mr'. Dorn, in South Carolina, says: "Mr. Dornm inf'ormis u~s thmat lie had, within thle lamst eighteen months, with a small force, taken from his muine some thiree hiund red thlousand dol liars; that lie had traced lie vein a mile and a qjuarter' on his land; that it was fifteen feet wide, and we forgot hmow many decep; that there was gold niost f're quenitly discoverable from thme surf'aee to the rich vein hblow. Mr. D orn has got as mooch as onme thmousaind dollars from one bushel of' dirt, aind has been, if' we reco(l leet ai'ighmt, olTored a million or two dollharms for on e-halfI of' his mine, which he v'ery wisely decelinled tahing. I Iis minte is moaifestly woi'thi an indefi iuitc numbe Iof ciial lio ans, aiid th pro ''' prie'tor' uinqn~uest ionally oiie of the rich est meni in A mieiicau." C.wrrmar, l'L xiMN.-Th'le Union. i// Journal/ in ain article on this sub ject says:-At the exrecutiona, oni last. Friday, of' a negro foi' a shocking murm der, hnudreds of men, women mand children were eager spectators, and suchl a scene of dissipation,. quiarraelling and fighting, has never been witnessed befor-e in that, neighborhood, and the shoek ing drnmma was concluded by thme butchery of a lhimn being. The ic tore is too dreadf'ul to dwell upon, A imock ing bird belonging to a lady in Cincinnauti, a f'ew days since, fell to the bottom of his cage and expired, w~hihe attempting to imitate a bull frog thtat wvas piping his notes in a neigh.~ ~borgg poid. stea e Sunday whenidrds dare nota llwod is certainly edtitled to the lead. The gamblers sit aturnd a table each having before him a lump of loaf sugar; a stAke is put up by the- play. ers, and he upon whose lump a fly lights first, wins the "pile " They also mako side bets amortg themselves upon this imyortint ev'ent. The ex citement tfften. waies high, as the fly hovers over and around around the sweet morsels, undecided upon which to feasti Olitrleston 1naterprise; We extract thie following from an firticlo on the enterprise-and prospects of Charleston in the W1ashingtan Ro Public of July 21st ; It' Georgia be the Empire State of the South, Charleston is the B-ostor of that section; She ha recentlf comple ted her arrangements for a railroad to Cincinniti upon a line of survey only 631 miles in fength. She will also connect with Louisville by d line of 600 miles. The shortest Biltimore line with Cincinnati is, we believe, 630 miles. Charleston will thus attract a large proportion. of the piovisions and mnaniufactures of the Ohio valley, and in the neit war *e shall have regi: ments of Illinois; Ohio, nnd Indiana volunteers coming down to defend the outlet of thtiir trade at Charlestoi; as their fathers did New O'rleans; and when abolitionists come to set free the negroes who wear the goods, eat the bacon, and work the mules of the' North west, the volhmte'ers will rise up and aid in their expulsion, upon the plaiijest and most inevitable reason because it will be- their interest to- do so. We tiote, moreover, that i piW is on foot to make a rail road coastwise from Charleston to Savannah. and the latter citf will place herself directly ifl the line of communicatitm with the Gulf and the Pacific by a rail road to Pensacola. Charleston has thus secur ed access to the Gulf-the Central Mis sissipp-i at Meinphis and the great ment-house and meat-tub of the Union -the Ohio il6y. We have observ ed, moreover, that a contract has been nade fIor the manufacture in Charles. ton of all the rplhing stock of the New Orleans and Opelousas rail road. Thiere are other evidences of ind ustrial prosperity whicli account in our mind for the prdfound quiet of South Carolina, and conviace us that she is organizing a practical power that will rely upon itself for protection, and that she will n16 lo or be as tiin-skinned and send.spU do not pros perm1 tile,-r Are- mi the't roehtions ose T he WlIteel'g { Va) Times mentions the arrival in that city of John .Jacques, an orphan boy, aged 15 years, from the State of New York, en route for California, overland, lie states. "that he reached Philadelphia by stowing himiself in a ear or freight train; and remained there two weeks, sleepinig in the market-houses, and-subsisting on oflel given him by the servants at the hotels, Finally, a railroad co nductor allowed him, to ride on the platform of a car to hBaltimnore, whtere he staid for miore than a month. serving as an er rand boy and niewspaper carrier; after which he piroceeded on foot to FLreder ic'k, begging eniouigh to cat from the ftrmhlouses on the road; here he en gaiged as ostler at a tavern, but left in a week on the top of a buggy w:'on foir I larper's Ferry, where lie accident tally p'icked up a Go bill, and took thle cars for Ciuimberhoid; a genitlemnan there paid his way o W Leclihng, at thle laitter place, he is endi. ..orin g to en goigo as a cabiln boy on hoard of a steamunboat for St. Louis, where lhe hopes to engage as herdsian or eattle driver to Californiau. Perseverinrg boy, that. 'The following recipe f'or nuckinig To miato Figs has been received by~ t he Directors of the South Carolina Insti tute from Mirs. Johnistcyi, to whom a I 'remiumii was awairded at the last Fair for Tomiato Figs. T[he recipe having beeni received too late fo.r inisertion in the report ofI the Board, they now inake it pulic, for the benefit of their Tour~ro Foi~s.-Pit three poiunds of clarified brown sugar to everyv five pouinds oft tornatos. They miuist, he first scatlded to remove the skin, then placed in a st one jar, tomnatos anud su ga r alteriiately, to extract the juice; iii twenity I;hur hoiirs boil thema in theiu oiwi juice until the sugar pene'trates aind they look el ear ,,ut not so much as to smazsh them. Very littl boiling is necessary. Iliet urn t hem to the jar' to remaiin two days, when you must pour~ offl the syru'ip; boil it aiid throw ''ver thle tomnat os. In two dlays miiore .norec boil tihe syrutp again and1( throw over t.aum. L et them remaini two days, andt theni shake themi fr'orn the syrup aiid dry oii dishes, turning thiemi every de for a week of good drying weat her em the sun. Should the weath er be damip auner the b(oil inig is finished, thycan remnaini in thie sy rup until good wveat her. Whlen perfectly dry, pack down in small wvooden boxes, treauting each layer to sifted loaf sugar. C/ar. Court. Carrrar. Pos1isus CN-r Auor.mrtitr -s W iscosisi.-A\ bill ahboliing capital punishiment has just passed the Sen ate of Wiisconson by a vote of 14 to 0. lt had previously paissed the Hiouse, and, as the Governor's assent is antic~ ipated, it will doubtless become a law. Brandy,'osq, o d opsy is ovedtt not altogether. .unexpected, as the de parted -had I.beed aflitedL with the disease which caused, his death for a long time. Of late the quantity of water accumuiting In hii system was immenso; and he had beetn tapped by his physiciafis. several titnes, but with out effect. He had a large niurnbor of doctors, find sbnte are mean enough to say that that hastened his' decease. His loss will be sensibly felt by his many friends who were accustombd to see him daily in our streets. Also, on the same day, R. G. Bran dy, esq.; familiarly kno ?n ly the subriquet of'Hot Gut,' and brbther of P. C., Nthose death we chroniele a bove. le took a large quantity of poisola (by irristake; it is supposed) several years agb. No bad effects were realized at first, but for a few years past it has been spreading ttiron % his system, and has finally oan'selh 's deiith. It is to be hoped that his death will be a warning to tho-s iho h'ave been in the habit of faluing poison for a medicine:. Also, on- the sarre da'y, H. Gin, esq. The deceased wad a member of the Brandy family, And a relative by marriage, . He Ws a.native of Hol land, and fled td the United States'sc eral years ao; .n ctisequence 6f hav: ing been 'etively engaged in one of the icioution.s that characteriie that founti'y; fle was pursu'ed' by. tir police, but secreted himselt in a' cask, and lan'ded safely in New York. Since then' many of his- firmily have made their escape in the same mayft ner; He left a large finnilf 6f chil dren, most of whom wero' born in this dount/f, but we are s61rf to sfl3 n're not characteriled byanv of the traits of their distingtuihed fathoe':*, Also, oi, tM saen day, e' lhlis key', es.- A.- Was 6 e of the frrst. set tleis of Michigiii.- ,I'n early life, lAe wps an industrious, hard Woritig mar Ife hhs d'ode much to build uip' 6ifr railroads and public works, and could always be found in the harvest field early and late. Some few of our far mers thought they could not harvest their wheat wiless Mr. W. was with theilm to cheer up their hands. .How they will manage to do- so'siice'his death. we are unable to say. It may lead to disastrous results, and it is feared by some that our farmers may cease to grow wheat, which inevita bly raises the price of flour. Of late years, however, Mr. W. had grown shiIlless, noisy, and quar relsome, and any neighborhood that he visited was sure ti be the scene of disturbance of every nature. The too frequent occurrence of street fights got up by Mr. W. was the ultiimai cause blow on ti bt i o ox, in open dayligh - operpetratoars of the deed are not fully- known, but sirs dicion rests upoin. two men wh~ose names we believe are Mr. Law and Mr. Oirder. Several men from the Free Press office are on the watceh, and erec this no doubt they have apprehend ed theim. It is seldom that we have to an nounicc the de-ath of' an entire family, thus swept am way at one fell swoop. They were all men well known in our State, andc havec acted in many public capacities; sonic (one of' them has been a inemnber- of evervy Legislature since our organization as a State. In prima r-y meetings and caucusses they have succeeded in nominating their own friends to oflice, and afterwvard in, elect ing thenm .'Ther-e is hadyan oflicer ini the State but what, owes to thern his elect ion. At the request of' the friends of the deceased, thmeir- reminis will not be in terred tntil December next. Those who wish to take "a lost fond look" enn do so at the groceries and saloons A CrrY wITrn TIwELvE TnOUsAND IN nanrriTArs DssraoYED.--ln the for-eign news by the Athmitie, published yes ter-day, it is stated that, on the 1st of' May, t he city oif Shir-az, in Persia, was destroyed with twelve thousand inhabi tants, by the shoek of an earthquake. This is the second city in Persia, an~d in former years hiad a poplulation .bf -0,000 persons, but an earthqulakwin l824 nearly destroyed it. It wvas'for merly a phice of great beiauty, and i4 celebrated by the Persiani poettlafix, who wvas a intive of Shirah,, for i's becauty aind fertility. Since tib'e earth. quakel~ of 1824 it has gm-eatly dIeclined in both, most of' its public atructur-es having been rined by that qalamity. Phi.~ Ledger. Tmm.i.r 1 iE.J-Thle lRichrdond MoIrn ing lMil oj fiTursday says' that the great mnat-h ruee for a pur'se of $10, 000, twot mile heats, betfteen Major T'. U. Baconi's South Cairolina maure Nina, and Capt. John Blcher-'s Vir ginia horse lRed .Eye, is p-eating quite a sensation among the riends of the turf in that section; th ? even at this early (lay large sumns h ve been staked oni the result. TheI rjee 1s- to Comle ofl on the Fairfield cour Q gl the 27th ol Septemlber next. SAvAxsan; Hivsk V'Ari.EvX Rt.m1Lfo. -A lai ge mecti igwas held at D'omn's Mine, in Abbey lie District on thc 11 th inst. atbwdich books of' subscrip (ion to the S~vanah River Vallcy lRailr-oad we e opened. Mr. D)ous stubscribed $1 00,000, and Mr. FtLorn, agent of' the /Newv York Gold Alining Company g eo assurance-s that Neiv York capit ists would take the amount or double. , if necessary to secure thc charter. 'At Hlamburg over $75,000 hae enaready supferibed.. and *e mini s~poa with more proprie) of iir s a'Cbfnellor. lie has woff golden-opinions in this' Cir. cuit, from the: Bai and the persbns a tending hia courts'.:1le has ihown great. ability as a Cliancollor; nfid ht ha decided all of his dasts *fith prompt ness; In very few instances has iie taken th dses hnzie with him. Gen erally he decided thei ore tenius, im mediately after the conclusion of the argument. . I-low much better is this than to take the papers and kefep then till thefaicts of the basemand the argiment of 0ounsel are forgotten., W hope, in this- respect, to see the' other CViiiielluas follow the exi'mple of Chancellot Dargan, and leave their decrees before leaving the Court, ex; cept in cases of great- intricacy, and where an inves tigdtopn of the authori. ties is deuiiandd. Pat tie's d6 niot Wiski fd tie kept in suspese. aiid the Appea1 Court is th6 place for an elaborat6 deoree to be prodIuiineed. Chancellor Da'rai's amiable nart ners and gcod temper were likewise admired and appreciated by the Batan'nd the.parties and witnesses in Court. It is pleasant- to be in a good hu'mor, and being in a good hu mor yonr~self you eOmmzipate your own~ eelings to othIers. This is .re niyka'blj so with a judge. I once heard Sgenteinab sAy he had iather at x'ny time take a' dose of nedicine than get Veed. I am sure any sensible m'n with x godo herrt would preter the medidine to' an ill huimr and its nt tendant eiremstances. , We will rpbt say tIht dra'nellor Da'rgan is a b'rilHant man or a man 6Y gefhiis. Such- men are not fit for Judges;. thby- inake poets or nra. tors, but are g'od for nothing else. We do'dy,;howcver, that he is an able man dhid a learned manL a man of science aid Y enirai inf'orimation, a well i IO ja c and a wise, frInV and jibt Chanedlor. FaoM FLOiro.-A gentleman Sh6 reached this city yesteriday frpm Mari. on County, inforiris us' tlht. crops promise a most aburdantyiel.d.- lie brought with hiii a st'ilk of loig st' ple cotton, which riqtcii fdet two indhes high, and when staiidin2z co-'ed' a' space (venty-scven feet iii eiredihfier ehiee. It had upwards of tik libn dred bolls ahd-sqdares on' it, and our informant states that stalis with' from three to four hundred bolls are no umi common ocenrren e in his field, which is of pihe land, and has been eitivated eleven years successively .-harlcston Mfercury. r RA1u. ROAD A o o Y ther a . nunir ot V .2 OObt Cyr t O ra hIich will be found,igr. esting,~ 'me'saya thieyvero' preparta.hii\e~' of thie mostexiferi enced and in lligent mainagers,y: and Hunt's Mdgaz ne adopts them on this authority. Lost.ofllainnirny a Passenger Train yilth d0 Pa.-sees. 100 miles. Locomotive poi -r at 20 cents per mnile, *20 One passenger.cai (60 seats,) at 2 cents per mile ~ 2 One baggage car, .2i cents per mnile, (too high',) .2 One conductor, $~2 er day; one brakeman, $1 3 Hecept n 40$ 27 lleeips o 40pi sngers, at 2 1-2 cents per nille, 100 Net nirnep 873 T1he cost of. the 'train with eighty two passengers, a~t 1 1-2 cents per mile, is estimated amf $29, thle cost of' one additional car at, 82 being added; the receipts at $102,.50 makes the net profit *73.50. The cost of the~ train withI 120 pas sengers is the sarce. with the addition of o'ne car as $2,'znaking $3; the re eeipts at.1 cent pier. mile making the net profit *S9. Thle Times adds: ,"A large engine will draw on any road, not exceeding a forty feet grade, otte hundred to~ns in addition to the ea adas .lourteen passengers with their baggage are usal ly estimated to bea tonl, a fnil Itrain ofcars, with two laund red and forty passengers, amounts to only seventeen tons. The difference in fnel required to dr-aw one or three cars is so small as not to be suscepti ble ofealculation. "That freight allso can be carried cheap on great thoroughfares, w hero there is plenty of it, has already been demonstrated. T1he Reading road car ries conii one hundred miles for one dollar per ton, although the cars go back ernplty. Tfhe Baltimore and Ohio road have also contracted to carry coal two hundred mules for twd dollars per ton." BAD Conm.-Counter feit dollars and h~alf dollars, difhient to detect, are said to be in circulation in WVheeling, Va.; they ring as clearly as the genumine coin. The arr'ivails at Jainney's IJotel,(lfnte Congaree I11onse,) Culumiiai, since the 18th ~January to the 1st of.July, werec live thousand five hundred and t wenty two, (5,522,) exelusive of child rem mid serv'an ts, wich 'would increase thle numberi very considerablyv. R. G. lBu~sir, Esti., (ofS. C. one of the editors of Ds Bow's 1Reriewe, has been appointed Constil to Amster dam. Gold has been discovored in a branch running through tile farm' f Coli Gole man, about one 1malefoi ispi C 1,.' U'ioce_ 'RegulaW - - Lolored meim 'ura and id,657 chiIl I struction. 3. Amon~/ the slonaries; 378 M37 Sabbath seh4ooai 4. Among.Ike - Missions; 21' Missl " bers, 89 churlies. and 2,254 sOholars bor sthools; 6644d -- General Agrie Missionaries, chirch nemubers, -2 schools, 122;.children' tj-. i'nstiet ion, 2,4;w dr scools End 49 pup geveral intcrestint -Ktt -' Secretary, fronm AfR1thMjq siona-gries; nre publishh71 in North Caroliin thrd-e, ty of 170 Cherokces, li. acres. This does n their land, tk6 '6te ing lefL out by rea s being re6'rded. he e'cs improved, w ic price, is worth *g, St3 horses, 15 milah ing oxen, 1835 othi shep, 516 swinTei. T fI dils are valudf At' d'uce nniiualIf ., 5 corn, 249 buslIels o els of Irish potatoUv, sweeqt potatoes. T1i0 Indians also fam $27,80(J$ interest; . . - og The receipto of noleSoep fcar ending AprilI to $166,901, of4'9fd' ference, 822,316; of EA Geor-gin, SI8.587; Menj Louisville, $526RKeh fr:/nw U3. StrM1:Gbecdi:: , jre&ri'tai Bible Seie *11,000 raised fo6riii i year, couniing h R. W. 1il. , of Ne 06O. Thi donsists neuir Ltiville. Tho' oCade nr ii flerd fo ile bY'E-t u fle Tnve W'ine.Es' - . move L6 .Omilestan ta4 hatiii 4 L 4 bwnWf n mercati' del phia and! Eatontonit which traded \With Chij3. tree was planted .inyt i fc~ bhit, tmd at a' ~ would not live in senl rp Ag~ it wvas removed to. o grew apace and was 6 After it 'ejmmeiced bGni >~~ pie camne as malny's twiLV% miles to see it.~ Froni tis singlo treeegt gated :ivroughi the ceguiy muost of our cities jt is oII~ mnonest of our shade rp tree was still '.:"rous - ago." e~ FArLsE IRoL'LrraS TALS New York Day 13ook sa~~h 'Amnong the articles ~~1 the gambling piace of Jereu van, the o:hor day, was to; ble, so constrfieted- .thatth tihig was--wholly aot them1 having eba rge - of the ga they elected that he shoald* was impossible for hinid j This fact should opes-ate ing to t jOSe tempted toWd 1 mlonev; nd such maggi necarly all inisfrifine Tuse iLessed gamblers are of th&~ii * Tuaseu IviUNiaED DQLL Q A~.' PRIIE Essar.--The Tinc9s~(tA the sum of 300 for an-sa teinatie Beneficnde patctI enee to the phiinthr'picfla the Methodist Episcopal~hnb The length,. it i -tated,~tit mneh exceed one humdred.a i decimo. They must-be oi ous to the 1st otff~inudno how TiilEY Ands IKNW L lowing fragmenut of eon overheade~d, the othierdi New-York Dag Book; oft tn ) board a steamboat "I met. Lord Ellesmoe~ Ti party at Nia tarn, thi knew the ladies werepr tinctijon the muoment I s il cause they wore no jewelvr other orfunment whatev er iON OF TE 1E sx.lb socket Patriot editor' a)' over the mfisake3 of f hen of his~ Ilit hiadne five hveekso upon two m a piceuof br' miek.! 1 qutoth tie, "is noi greet~ knowv what shivill lev\ a bri'ck yard-that iht' Speaking u$fizdleNy other day saqi-g e ~ ' ' but oncejai Iri~suud