The Sumter banner. (Sumterville, S.C.) 1846-1855, April 05, 1853, Image 1
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LOGAI DEVOTED TO SOUTHERN RIGHTS, DEMOCRAC NEWS, LITERATURE SCIENCEAND TiA 5%
. F r es, Prprietor-"s-,'"ER -
v I I. UHTERVILL E, S. C., API ., 183. is
AHICLTUR.
From the Southern AgriculturisL
P4Mats ,dapted to Soiling in the South.
A lack of green food is one of the
evils of Southern husbandry. It
causes'.-miserable looking stock to
aboninerom one end of the coun
try to other. It is true, the sea
dosotlro are not adapted to the con
tin'uousprodiiction of an abundant
4 ply of. such desirable food, bnt
wherecant:we find tho country iu
which the products of a vi-gin soil
forever continue? Man mest set his
'hands to work, to supply these
*ants, and if care and proper fore
thought be bestowed, the remedies
are'altays t0 be found to supply these
arid similar defects. Grazing, for
slhee and neat cattle, is practicable
o thosp soils which produce grass
\vell; .but with our hot sunshine and
arid-hills, there are few spots in the
plinting .portion of the South, which
furnish a sufficient quantity of her
bage forsuch purposes. It is nev
dr'practicable, nor should it be, un
der any circumstances, to graze hor
ses and inules which are daily en
gaged 'in the cultivation of the
crop- as they should have an abun
dan -of such food as their natures
require, placed before them where
they could eat to satiety, without
toiling to gather it themselves. In
point of economy, there have been
=nany arguments upon the relative
oi-bfit of the two systems; but when
OAY*e look at the value of manure, the
paucity of our grazing grounds plain
ly, point out to the planter that soil
ing is the cheapest, because it is the
Most pioductive of those ingredients
iyhichkeep up and increase the fer- I
tility..of his cultivated fields. Rest
and quiet, conducing to the rapid ac- t
cumnationof muscle and fat, in most
tie animnls add . arCu
t tter. Sheep, however, are an
exception to this rule. and in our cli
mate cannot be kept in a healthy con
dition, unless they have a wide range 1
and plenty of exercise. This is ow
ing more to a requirement of the cli
mate than to anything else. As not
one planter in one hundred has the
proper means of furnishing good pas
turage for his cattle, a general re
commendation in favor of soiling,
would not be amiss; and as we be
lievo it to be the true policy to be I
pursued, from more reasons than the c
limits of this article would permit
- usto set down, we shall proceed to I
enumerate such plants as we believe I
adapted to soiling, and which are
generally not cultivated and appreci- 1
ated in the South:
Barley is a crop highly produc- I
tive of green forage, if properly ma- 1
nured. The common winter, or -
four rowed barley, has long been i
sown'and appreciated in many parts <
of the country, and being fully accli i
mted,' should form the basis of I
the body of it. There are, however, 1
other varieties which may yet sup- f
plant this kindl in the estimation of
out planters. It is a safe rule with<
any.grog, to hold fast to that which
has alwaysiproved itself good.
We,are now, experimenting with<
' retew varieties of barley, viz: the
Barley Bigqge, the Chevalier, arid
the Black C'heltenhamar. With one
year's trial, we have found the Bar
hey Bigge 'very productive-the
Chevalier being a spring variety, was
improperly sown in the fall, and had
to undergo the extreme freezing of
1851-52, and did not therefore do
as well as it might have done un
der more favorable culture. The
Black Cheltenham is a singular and, i
.we believe, a valuable grain, with
standing the most severe cold and
being highly productive. It grows
fully four inches taller than the oth
er kinds of barley, tillers well, and I
the leaves are broad and succulent, ]
furnishing more green feed to the
acre than any other variety. The
kernel of this variety is very large, of I
a deep blue-black color, and of I
heavy weight. We are not disposed 1
to overrate novel products, but must
say that we have high expectations I
respec'ting this variety of bairley. An:
acre of barley, made very rich, will,
furnish several mowings of green fed-i
der for soiling a large lot of ani
anals, and it is not only better relish
e d than any other green food availa
b~le for one stock, but is extremely nu-<
(ritive. It can be fed to horses and
eattle u~ntil the beard begins to har- i
den, wheu its use must be discontin
nled. To hogs it can he fed during I
every stage. We regard barley as
the most valuable grain which flour
ishes in our climate, as it always
make a good crop if properly put in,
From the winter moisture in the
earth. It is not liable to be cut off
)y spring droughts like wheat and
yats, and its ripened grain fed,
ground into barley meal, or simply
iwelled by steeping in water, is
'ar better food than Indian Corn or
>ats, for all kinds of stock.
Guinea Grass is one of the most
Luxuriant of the grasses, growing on
our ordinary pine land seven and
.ight feet high, in less than three
months. The history of this grass is
not well known, although it has been
successfully cultivated by some of
>ur best agriculturists, for a long time.
[t was first discovered on the coast of
Guinea, from whence it was brought
:o Jamaica, where, in poir.t of utili.
;y it ranks next to the sugar cane.
'he stock raising farms throughout
;he island were chiefly by means of
Xuinea Grass, and in that arid cli.
nate it bestows verdure and fertili
:y on soils which otherwise would
iot deserve occupation. Cattle eat it t
>oth in a fresh and dry state, and it i
nakes a coarse but most excellent
lay. We first received information I
>f Guinea Grass from our friends, the <
ate Ion. J. R. Poinsett and Col. I
Perry E. Duncan, of Greenville, in v
his State. We planted it in a T
mall wet corner, to keep it out of t
he way of spreading, and in the <
pring of 1852, we planted six rows E
ix feet apart and fifty yards long, I
vith a thin stocking of the roots. This t
rround would now furnish roots suffi. I
:ient to plant out several acres. It -
tas sent its long succulent roots in f
very direction. completely investing I
he ground; and we find that these 1
oots are relished by all kinds of i
lomestic animals. It grew upward of E
Se iBg. ee0 .
Ne are not certain but it% did per- 1
ect seed, although it is asserted that t
he climate here is too short for s
his plant to perpetuate itself in that i
vay. It would furnish the very best a
)asture in summer, and as a win. i
or pasture for swine and sheep, the t
-oots are fine. For soiling, to our <
nind, it would furnish more food, by <
louble, than any other production of I
he earth. Some might object to t
he perpetual occupation of the soil ]
y this grass, when once it is plant. I
d in it, but to any one who wishes a i
;ood supply of herbage, this would I
>o no bar to its culture. To ensure a r
ieavy crop, the field should be plow. I
d up in winter, and the roots fed off
y hogs or sheep. These animals i
vould add a good coat of manure in I
hus thinning out the roots, which is N
iecessary, as it soon degenerates i
vhen allowed to get too thick in i
he ground. A deep plowing in the I
pring, with a liberal top dressing, I
vill always convert the field into the I
)cst of meadows for mowing either t
iay or soiling food. This grass ef. i
ectually prevents the land from <
vashing, and as it delights in a:
Iry, deep soil, would succeed in
ill parts of the State; for if the soil
vere not sufficiently dry and deep, it I
ould made so by draining and 2
;ood plowing. It is as easily propa-i
ated as the Jerusalem Artichoke,
~nd in a few years we hope to see it
xtensively cultivated, as a means of<
urnishing a bountiful supply of I
~reen food to stock during the sum
ner months, as well as for hay grass.
Dourba Corn and tile kindred va
-ieties, Guinea Corn, (itolcus) Sor
i/hum) the Great Indian Millet, (Sor
hkum,) Valdgore, are extremely val
able annuals for fair production, and
ield large quantities of green food,
1ch in saccharine matter. They al
:o make good hay for stock, it is
ur opinion, tested by experience, a'
hat these gigantic grasses are indis- t
>ensable to the planter, and their
no extended cultivation should be t
ncouraged. The seed of all these'
>lants are valuable food for poultry,
>igeons, &c. In another article we
tave given our experience with these
;rasses, in sustaining hogs during
he summer months. The Indian t
?ea should not be overlooked, .wheni
re recommended products furnish.<
ng good material for soiling and for. C
go. When planted on rich lands, it <
fWords a large supply of nutritious C
;reen food, which, thlough not ex-i
eedingly relished by all stock, is '
xtremely valuable. Dr. Gee. Bat
cy, of Rome, Georgia, recommends
he cultivation of the common Eng-.
ish or earden pea. sown brodcast
snd highly manured with guano, as a
Dne of the best and most productive r
oiling crops for the early months. It
thus may be made to supply vetches, t
io much used by the English farm. r
rs for such purposes. He says- r
'Put in one acre this spring in Eng- t
lish peas, as a soiling crop for your i
mules, and next season you will v
put in ten." ,The English pea could v
De sown in our climate early in Jan. d
lary, and would come off early
mough to allow a fine after crop of v
.orn to mature on the well prepared r
md manured soil, necessary to per- F
Fect this crop; or it might, with ad. t
litional manuring, be followed by d
tweet potatoes, turnips, barley s
>r wheat.
We must not omit to name, as per- s
iapd the most valuable soiling p
:rop for its season, the sowing of In. ti
lian corn, broadcast, upon soil high- t
y manured. This is a crop which h
ibounds in saccharine matter, the d
italks invariably being richer in this
iubstance when not allowed to go in- 81
:o ears. We feed largely of this ti
ood, and find that every animal e
hrives upon it. It is every way wor- o
hy of extensive trial. it
Of all the clovers which have been k
ried in the South, Lucerne (Medi- s
!ago Satira) is the only one which P
ias yielded any satisfactory results as S
soiling crop. Upon soils deeply
)repared and highly enriched, it
iffords for a number of years a suc-e
ession of the very best food. It is 1
deep rooted plant, and we have n
raced its taproot of a single year's if
;rowth to a depth of five feet. ''his g
iabit proves its value and hardihood d
-not being susceptible to the in- U
luence of droughts. It is the very
est bordering for the beds of the u
:itchen garden-being profitable and
ot interfering with the growth of
;arden vegetables. We have fre. I
uuTU:wi in
:illed out by the native, grasses of a
be country. This is sure to re- s
ult from two causes: First--when e
he land is not made sufficiently rich Y
nd deep. Secondly--when there
s not a proper quantity of seed used
o completely stock the soil immedi- 0
S4
tely, so as to exclude all other oc
upation by other plants. Our rule is
o sow sixteen pounds of seed to
he acre, with spring barley, and tI
Tebruary is the period we prefer for si
mtting it in. By doing a good part n
a planting Lucerne, it will certain. It
y repay for the trouble. It will n
tot succeed on soils with et, re
entive subsoil."
We have thus given hastily our S1
deas upon this important system; and
iavo only done so with the hope that il
ve may induce some of our readers to it
ndulge in experiments in soiling du- d
ing the present season. Let them b
>lant some crop-we care not what it e
nay be-and feed it during a given t
eriod of time to these animals, DO
ing the difference in their improve. tI
nent and condition, from those peri
idAs when they are forced to glean a
Deagre subsistance from the poor pas- e,
ures. If this is done, experimrent eC
all effect more than all the an- p
;uments we could pen during the fl
'ear. It is to these results that e
ne look for proof of our rocotmmenda
ions-and if proper examples are C
nado by experiment, we are soiling b
ver all other modes of feeding green
ood to stock.
From the Sou thern Agriculturist. n
L. liquid Fertilizer for Choice Plants,
BY AN AMATEURI. I
DEAR Sgm-I am confident, that
here are many of your lady readers,g
nid perhaps inny of the other sex, e
ho are puzzled atmong the many new
ranures, and have failed u ith some,
nd injured their laniits with others,
hey end by raising only sickly and
ncagre plants, when they might have
hemt presenting a luxuriant and sat
sfactory appearance-with leamves of a
lie darkest green and flowers ora
ruit of double the usual size,
Having made a trial for three years I
'ast, with a perfectly safe and satis.
ictory liquid fertilizer, which appears tI
oi suilt all kinids of vegetation, which
c lean and easily applied, and pro. ti
ured without diflietulty, 'n any town,1 I o
onfidently recomtmend it to your read. tI
rs, especially those who wish to give b
special p~ains to, and1 get uncelriommo
esults fromu, certain favorite plants- ot
Ithor in pots or in the open garden4
-plants, whose roots are within such ?
moderate compass, tliat thecy cani
e reached two or three times a week, if tI
ot oftener, b~y the wvatering-pot. k
This liquid fertilie is made bydi. .
olving half an ounce of sulphate 6fm.
ronia in a gallon of water.
Nothing so good can be cheaper, and
le substance may be obtsined at al
aost any apothecary's.
Now for the niode of using it. I
lay say, at the outset, thit weak as
,is solution appears to be, and is,
plants are watered with it daily, they
rill die-just as certainly as a man
rill who drinks nothing but pure bran
y.
The'right way to . apply it is, - to
nater the plant with this solution eve.
y sixth time, the other five times with
lain water.
The proportion is so simple, and
ie mode of using it so easy to un
erstand, that the most ignorant per.
:n cannot possibly blunder about it
-if he can count six. If we prepare the
lution occasionally, and water our
lants in pots every . Saturday, with
iis ammonia water, and all the rest of
ie time with plain water, we shall
are a safe rule.
The result will, I alit sure, both
elight and surprise eve person who
ill make a trial of it. it has become
ich an indispensable thiig with me,
iat I regularly mix a b4rrel of it ev
y Friday, and use it on'Saturday, up
n any plants that I particularly wish to
ivigorate and stimulate. I do not
now that I have seen a single in
'ance of its disagreecig with any
lant-ammonia being the univer
il food of vegetation. ;6f course, the
aore rapid growing plants-those with
Iliage that perspire. a great deal-are
host strikingly benefitted by it, Of
>urse, also, plants that are at rest,. or
at got in a groiving state, should
at be fed with it; but y plant that
about starting, or actually in a
rowing.state, will not fail to be won.
erfully improved by its Many plants
int have fallen into a sikly, state by
mnson of poor. or worn out soil, will,
siually, in the course of. ziotnth, take
uite another aspect, .. begin. tq
Dvelope rich, dark grb foliage. I
Ill enunerate some o ithing*hat
have had great sue th
-raw ei-nm.- e o 1;:
ppearance at the opening of the
>ring, last season, after beitig water
] four times with this solution, grew
Lry luxuriantly, and bore a crop of
.markably fine fruit. This year I
we repeated the experiment oi half
r every bed; both foliage and blos.
)ris are as large again on the water.
1, as on the unwatered bed; and, by
ay of comparison, I have watered
>me with plain water also, and find,
iough rather benefitted. (for the
rawberry loves water,) they have
mne of the extra depth of verdure and
ixuriance of those watered with am
lolIa.
Early Peas.-At least a week earl
r than those not watered, and much
ronger in leaf aid pod.
Pafchisa.-A surprising effect is
roduced on this piant, which, with
ic aid of ammonia water, will grow
i very small pots, with a depth of ver.
uire, a luxuriance and a profusion and
rilliancy of bloom, that I have nev.
- seen egualled. Old and stunted plants
-e directly invigorated by it..
Dwarf Pears.-Some sickly trees,
'at I have given the best attention for
iree years previously, without be
g able to get either good fruit or
salthay foliage, after being water
I four times with the solution-of
murse withI the usual intermediate sup
y of comimon water-became per.
etly healthy and luxuriant, and haive
er since (two years.) remained so.
Dahtlias.-WVhich I have never sue
~eded wvell with before, have done
uaumtifully with me since, flowering
ost abunidantly and brilliantlyv, when
atered in this way. In all out-of
:ior plants, it' mulching is used, only
rif the quantity of plain water is
seded. Fo(r plants in piots, I consid.
it invaluable; and gardeners who
ish to raise specimen plants for ex
bition, will find this mode of water
g thmem eveavy sixth time with the
>dution, to p)roduce a perfection of
owth not to be surp~assed in any oth.
- ay.
[From the Soil of the South.l
A Small Horse.
The argumenuts may all be in fa
r of great size, but the facts are
I the other way. Large horses are
ore liable to stumble, and to be
me, than tho of middle size.
hoy are clumsy, and cannot till
emselves so quick,
Overgrown animals, of all descrip.
rs, are less useful in most kinds
business, and less hardy than
ose of smaller size. If theorry is to
resorted to in orde~r to dletermine
eha questions, we suggest to lovers
overgrown animals, the following:
he largest of any class is ani unnat
a1 grow th. They have risen above
e0 usual mark, and it costs inore to
ep them in that position, than it
ould were they more en a lee
with their 'species.
- Follow nature,' is a rule not to be
forgotten by, farmers. Large men
are not the best for business. Large
cows are not the best for milk. -
Large oxen are not the bestfor trav
elling. Large bogs'are not the hogs
that faTten best, and large hens are
not the hens to lay eggs.
Extremes are to be avoided. We
want well formed animals, rather
than such as have large bones. Odd
as it may seem to the theorist, short
legged animals invariably prove to be
bettor travellers. than any. Short
legged soldiers are better on a march,
and the officers say they endure
hardships longer than -those of longer
limbs.
On choosing a horse, take care by
all means that his hind legs are short.
If they are long, and split apart like
a pair of dividers, never inquire the
price of the horse-dealer; run for
your life, and make no offer lest you
be taken up.
Horses that are snug built are not
.always fast travellers. It is no easy
atter to select a horse that is per
feat in all points. Snug and tough
horses are not fast on the road.
The fastest trotters are not always
made for very hard service.
MISCELLANEOUS.
From the Yazoo (Miss.) Whig.
A Mississippi Editor ini Wash.
Ington.
Our old friend Mr. D. Walker, of
the Vicksburg Sentinel, is being chap
eroned through tome of the gaitics of
the Federal capital. His primitive
ideas of female propriety seem dread
fully shocked at the dressing and dan
cing of the fair daughter1, wives and
sisters of the Salons.of this great and
glorious Republic. The dane he speaks
of de think,is the.sed.wo saw elabora
.Qdiast Wfiier4 t11 soireqo at th j
Orleans, so graphically desoribed by
.Ben. Jonsi)g, etlled the the Red War
dance-and in fashionable circles the
Redowa. Dear, austere friehd Walk
er, you should do as Jonathan Slick
did at the opera, put your silk bandan
na handkerchief before your eyes, and
be sure not to peep between the fin
gers of your yellow gloves. We give
an extract:
" There was only one thing in which
all seemed to agree-that was, to leave
uncovered as much of their busts as
possible. It appeared to one just from
the land of alligators, musquitoes and
sunshine, where Indies have kept up
the old fashion of dressing all over, that
they had put their dressing on in a
great hurry, and had protruded their
bodies six or eight inches too far
through; and hence, as an old lady of
good taste justly remarked, "they come
too low down, and didn't come high
e'nough up;" the milliners, too. careless
creatures, forgot to put sleeves to the
dresses, and the ladies all had the ex
treme mortification, poor things, of ap
pearing in a very large crowd of gen
tlemen with their arms bare up to
their shoulders ! Horrid in those mil
liners! The gentlemen-kind, modest
creatures as they are--blushed a little
at first, and held their scented cam
brics befibre their eyes, but they soon
recovered from their embarrassment,
and it all seemed to be nothing after
they got used to it.
"Altoget her, from the haste of the
ladies in shoving themselves through
their dresses and the enlpable neglect
of the milliners in not putting in the
sleeves, I would say that the bodies of
the Jadies were not over half covered;
and what singular, and sustains my
idea of their having crept a little two
far through, in their haste to dress and
be at, the ball last, is, that the skirts of
all the short ladies, and a few of the
tall o.ncs, were from eight to twelve
inches long and swept the floor for
yards behind the wearer. There was
another thing which a backwoodsman
like myself could not exactly unde
stand. Sonme of the ladies while dan
cing wvould seize hold of the skirts oef
their dresses and raise them about eigh
teene inches, and stretch themi out at
arm's length, reminding one0 of a buz
zard in wet weather, thus exposing to
view a handsomely ornamented second
skirt, and then swing around at an
amazing rate.
"The only other peculairity was a
new dance called the "Scottiche Dance.
which I saw for the first time, I will
give as necar as words can, a descrip
tion of it. JThe gentleman takes the
lady's right haund in his left, places his
haund and arm atround her wvaist, draw
ing her close against his breast; she
places her left hand and chin on his
rig::t shoulder, and leans her cheek
gently against his whisker8, if he has
any; they then pitch off in leap frog
fashion, stop, and keep time by a sort
ofjig.ajig, jig ajig motion; then leap
frogr gain. and co nalternately 1nann ferog
and jigpjgjeJig-jig. s ar, the
most ungraceful, unbecomin and re
diculous dance I over, or any
body else~
D.Oltxu A jD naie.
Some knoiv fowto do it, and can
scent a duti at any distance, and can
dodge hin effectively. It is a knaAk
acquired by long experience. If the
dun, howvever, by his experience be
comes expert, the duneo stands small
chance of escape. The dun becomes
equally sensitive in detecting the
debtor, and often are practiced be.
tween the two, nianeuvlres that would
palo the reputation of even Napoleon
himself.
We heard a story, the other lay,
of old Dr. G.--, of Portmouth,
which, though not having any very
great reverancy to the preceding
paragraph, is nevertheless to the
point as regards the dunning. For
there is a wide difference between
the amateur and the professional.
Dr. G-- was a man of great in
tegrity and worth, and his business
habits were on the square-exacting
everything that was his own, and
paying every man his duo. le held
a note against a gentleman of Hamp
ton for some considerable amount,
and whenever lie met him, the Dr.
was ready, note in hand, for the pay.
ment of the instalment. It became
at last an agonizing dread with the
debtor about meeting the Doctor,
particularly at a time when troubled
with a disease known in financial par
lance as "shorts.". . But whenever,
he met him, the Doctor's dun would
be anticipated by his debtor's move
ment for his pocket book, frequent
payments wer&made without seeig
the note at all, or enquiringAs to the
cbancestod' its eventual payMent. He
knew that thp .locto was , 114P,
and gat woow b a r
A great'dearth of funds mad him
more shy of meeting the Doctor, ind
as he passed through the town' his
eyes wandered in all directions to
catch a glimpse of his dread creditor,
and avoid him if possible. He suc
ceeded admirably for a while, and
outgeneralled the old man several
times; but fato does not always favor
the brave. and the doctor, from a dis
tant position, saw his victim tie his
hoise to a post and enter a store.
He made all the haste he could, and
entered the store, when his debtor
dodged him behind a rice cask.
'Didn't I see Mr.- come in
here ?' asked the Doctor.
'He did come in here, sir,' said
the shopkeeper, 'but has gone some
where now.'
The Doctor said he was not in a
hurry, and could wait as well as not;
he saw his horse at the door, and
thought lie would be back before
long. The man remained hid and
the old Dootor waited a long time.
At ist he went out, to th. man's
great relief, and after a waile he
himself went out, and was just step
ping upon his wagon, when the Doc
tor darted at him fromi a doorway.
'Well, Mr.-,' said the Doictor,
'you need't dodlge me anyrrore; that
note has been paid up these six
months, and I have been trying to
see you, thett I might p'ay you back
twenitv dollars that you overpaid me.'
The recollection of hiding behindi a
rice cask to avoid being paid twenty
dollars, haunted the man as long as
he lived, and among other advice
wvhich he cave his children was this,
contained in a couplet of domestic
poetry, written in chalk on the old
dresser:
''Never run,
When you see a dun."
A REASON FoR NoisY PRAYING.
--A worthy physician of Baltimore,
a member of the Society of Friends,
has a favorite negro coachman, who is
as bright and shining a light in the
church, as if possible for a piece of
ebony to be. You know, I presume,
how the blacks pursue their devo
tions. Well, Sam was in the habit of
selecting his toaster's kitchen as the
scene of devotions which he held; and
these religious services were not con
ducted entirely on the plan which a
Quaker would altogether approve.
The Doctor, however, is famous for
hIs good nature, and he endured the
boisterous piety of his servant and
his friend with wonderful equanimity.
One alght, however,, when they had
been unusually Tpowerfu in prayer,,
thefPoctor thought pi-oper to~'di
isterl gttle'reproof. Segli~ nt~
Iing over, t
suinmioned bfore
Saidte old e m,
thee mak& so mucl io
Ro0($sn' theeowi)ow that Ifte . ,
is not faroff, b n
neither ls his .eardeaf4j
hear I le canhea 'rT;ti
when thee. whiispers 4jen
roara.' 'Massa' D10"
Sam, full of confiden
or theological lore, 'yo
Sciiptures wid no d o
'How so Sam ?I 4Y
forgot, 'pears to me, lh
Holered be dy name
gave up in dispair, f r
answering that, arguien
A Paingn(86
The following see
the Mobile City Court;n
March 5
"Daniel Chase, convicted
der, was call on: "Have
thing to say why jente
be passed upon you rle
"May it please yourn r
been well raised. ju 1 - 61
fault, which I have yieldqd.to. 4
is drinking too much.: e
this city to seek honoa
ployment. I had beeno
Charles-at work. I aen
work on a boat. On the night
murder, I went ashore ato a.--.'
house to write a leVt-r
letter, and wante' to
Post Office, but wads ddysed d
late, and I had better go,
game. I went- and a
rame of doininoes. dram .I'
came intoxicated. Y.
me. I started, e ai.
impsrfect meiory ofh
serves me or . in bit&
Gbd bit ~n et
awoke in the morni
was -on the ,boat. bu
in the Guard house.L--j[
bored malice. I could not
of the offience of which I am
ed. Before _God I am in
murder. I could kiss the .4 o. b
that poor man now
"The Judge then passed2
on the prisoner-confinent a the".'
Penetentiary at Wctitmpk 9 Mir -a 5 i
his natural life."-*
BEA&U.rIFdh ET ACT.-Th61I
beautiful anguage isfo L
of Thomas F. Meagher, the Irish.t
ot, on "Gratttan and the Irish A'?
teers of 1782:11
"The Parliament of Irelargd,
ir ore. The last of the vIoht
been borne to his grave. And
their successors and their beti .
men of '88-the men who had . n
er sagacity, sharper swordsi. 44- -
style ofaction, though a less es
tune than the soldiers Dangs
The streets of Dublin are sile nt
The hoofs that pawed the pavement,
on th at day vex the stones no moi;Oe
'Ihe beauty that shone as. ththuei!ot
the mnoriting through the visibfonfe
dom, has vanished in the anighf ahdt
came upou the ]land-thae thio1bin
neart has grown still bteneath tbi
shroud-the wrhith arm that here thas
chmams of crusted gold hav e withpr4
like the leaves of the lilly, have be~
upou tihe ea.rth, have become the ~p4*t
of the w tud and( the spoil of the ru
"In a sileut ball, into the e1
seelusion of which no busy or
tiwe foot intrudes, and wthere t~~l
falling from the cornices mighs~.
languid sound from the:.marble-*a
beneath. so deep the repee thai
d wells there by night and- dayj'-t.
silent hall stands the statueo oE av
Gratt an--ereeted, as the inscr~iga .V,
a foreign tongue with a plaintiveaed'
esty' relates, 'by a country not .
grThul. has passed awtay all thd v.
perishable of that day. Yes J aU ht
was perishable-all that hed n& ~ e~
steeped in the liviing wate-rs ajid vit~m
their virtuo made vital and invulbe~~.~~
ble. Not so the lessons which nd
that day, more than the pageantry 4
illuinmed it, the brightest in pu
An '"excited"' young -goute -t'
show his agility, jumipt lrotnt
press train going at thieratb~~~j
miles an hour, on the Fitchbur Id'j
a day or two ago, and: the I 4~sq~
him he was doing 'Niaip a sevei
teen .hunid.red revolutc<n*ju h4t~ '
while the air wasl~o~~4 ~,'
strlngs, gaiter bQ~~ ~
lhnen-Boata a i4.
ther eare I lAc i
ast attwidg a n~h~rg. '