The Sumter banner. (Sumterville, S.C.) 1846-1855, October 28, 1851, Image 2

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(O -- i out I.tit jr q s o c 0 f .. 0 C 0' O ? m a .Having -been ~ s \E~. f t~ilyc.aledlA to preside over o nn ?i5epibly, t is, of course, tl t Ishoul iattemnpt to ex- tl 1 lqof oprnacoting here, u 'gh, sit Ias deranged, ir ti e,} the course which I had s p for Myse1f, it is, perhaps, a ibjshould say unw what I edif left to follow out e + - plQYans' a n .pe.easion, not long past, : 4, pp.ose,. ll.be remembered t, ;; avowed my intention of f, ,1'orever from the turmoils of n enc4tent;to spenl the re- f, S ,ntme.lere in the qie- 1 i ?off my. own- fireside, and in the 1a a nskly oflieces with my tl nd neighbors; my age, my ti au a zes, sand iniclination, all con- r nderfthis desirale ; but I o = .loeenthat, in so t 1msArshloultl be involved ti controversy : wth. our sister is es,rtitd'indeed amongst ourselves, , etin'g questions of as great deli- i s iln nagliitude as ever a peop.lc d on to de'ide. Anl, hc. w .md directing the storm, 1 I f' f 1"tiiyself unworthy the i :-. ' , tti en, and degraded as t t ~o c .shrink from shia- c a the rosponsihilities that =b ( *I the issue. IF I had is. y .e. that is due to South . 11A .s ye questioned ( 1o' fiamoe awl sub3tance of a 0-of oonst tutionl, its'authorrs i ITi pC 'fci galdtity amongit ' Y& States and iriividual citizens- e q' of bu>tteien .an 1 responsibili- t h ~Utsl.nilge ast o vwe, (yes, we oir vesf it the wo k ~of iliyly 7 isiration, and re e ;t f l Tladium of oui liberties. Now it it 4enounced as a scoiir;e and a curs. v is'this? Ily writ itself is not s idc adainst the assaults of per- n i $erotinieked men. Some deny s f itlhdtiity, others pervert its eading so as to make it subservient ft cie vilst purposes. So it h.as f.d"with the constitution-some .i td'that there is a law r:ranouit to der olor of it, would fire it 1lings and butcher our wives bildren- others admitting its V, its' it as a pretext rl v luwt:ihng uts 'of our" weahth. In -tl -: . pirit the Congress of the Uni ""b ues, governed of neccessity" by" ,I a ajority, has levied contributions a 1:uiughlor fortnof unlipost duties to t, ieot public works at an immense 1 f eibs professedly national, but in 5 oth rly local, and in which the ' Slantie states have no ar" .,K t& ition ind to build upaindn prote t t manufactories of the nn-slave b!?d'i States. The right of prop sQI ' ur slaves, which is rendered t nsriable to us by our climate, S og~ productions and our usages, are c u tlntied by-the express provisionst constitution, and these hatve na1ndetrmnined. In, the spirit of .fntioism and a dcconsed hiumanuity d4 ~been purloineod from us,i :Wdncouriaged to escape froin us. an~~io d the fugitive find pro. tion inT~je local lane of somec of SItates,-and in others a mor-e po- c fl;C ty in a wild and f'anatical opmo, I.'hiis might be bornet VG Oero reeto right- ourselves, I W4re-restrained by the conlstitu- y f ib whibh' we ought to be boundl, s *.~yj~1~s o can shake olf its trannnels. ~:~h i s ,not all. '.ho Gouvern- I -71if~ elf has laid the train that will the very foundations ofths ~Wltnof slavery, nmlss we cumnt 4 ol~hoo extent of tihe E~astern,, h ~ hin and North western boundla. ~7. " ~ have rnauifested by varnious ma ~: ~~4he will to extend~ to the b . ~4co. SLverv is exclu CI hitonda, ostenii v h y, tihe f, Cti trnia i.orself, but 'doe~s : ting be im ta it as i Itair f~~lti~.)~mimenit, to ti ' ~onsbhyof hintardicting. it. Ne w . ~~~iq'i~cJ4 itf to Lho Same couirse. a b I elee hor here it can no more exist than an yster-on dry land, and they know .ThAiey do not evei disguise the urposo of finally extirpating it. But o madden ourselves, when we si enk the wrongs we have suffered at te handa of the Government, and rose that we know are in store for 3, and may blindly adopt measures tat may not only be unwise in them dlves. but subversive to the ends we l have in view. It is not to be expected, that we in obtain reparation for the injuries ready inflicted on us, but we nil ree that we owe it to ourselves and posterity, to endeavor by all possi e means, to protect ourselves Lamist the wrongs which are in store r us. Unhappily, we 'liffer amongst irselves, as to what these should be. Judging from what I can collect of te official and authoritative acts of us State, she is pledged to Co-ope ite with all or even a portion of the her slaveholding States, to oppose ad resist to the last extremity a con nuance of the wrongs and oppress n of the Federal Government ; and itlh that view the Legislature at its est s.sion provided for the election F delegates to a Southern Congress, which it was supposed all the aveholding States would unite. p to Ow time we nil worked harmo inusiy in the san:e .im ss. But un istakeable indications of t1ik ... lination of the other States to unite ith us, give rise to a party which ave g*une oif at a tangent, and insist hat we must all follow at the peril of roscri)tion,and maintains that South ;arohuna owes it to heiselfi and is lo 'solitary and alone' to protect erself against the dangers with rhich she is threatened by the Fed. ral Government and I Iny this par y no compliment in saying that they re formidalble in numbers, sincerely etifo'ic in their view' and highly cspectcd for their intelligence and in)mtn. Another party de.serving a 1 tieli:ve. the sat..e consideratin mi r-devt and as I slt ose equal , ii 14 more immiuerous, hold on Li ti.e old tlatfourm and insist that ny attempt of S uth Carolina to re. ist tie action of the Federal G3ov rumiient and the machinations if the tholitionists of the non-elaveholding tates, without the aid of the other lave States or at least a formnilible ortion of them, will be fruitless, nil retard rather than forward the nds we all nave in view. Thera are a few, and I believe cry few, amongst us who supIse hat in the end, our best interests ould be consulted, by bearing as ell as we wv, the wrongs done to s by the Fetderal Government, and r sumit to those that are in store "r us. They reason that all the lavh-ihding States united, would he lale to resist the power of the ederal (overnm'e'tit-that :ill the ivi!izel world1 are united agaiist us ai the jestion of slavery, ail that he irotection of this (uvertniuent is lie on~ly security we have, against a Vith these, I have no right, and bere is nio one so visionary as to stilp ose t hant she n ill consent to sepjarate omi US inl peace. Thle exampile lono would be ruinous--each State, its turn, might take occasionl to niarrel with andi~ separate from her, ndi thusi break uip all her foundlations. 'lie revenue she levies upon us is nie essary to pamp~er the miore fatvored oirtionis of thie North. ] low aro we > meet this State of' things ? Are 'C prepared and ready, and( have C the means of successfully oppo ing the force she can bring to hear poni u& I pray you to believe that am noit adressinig myself to your' :ars, btto vour gorod sense and andli~ imipartial juidgmnenlt. I k now mat I am addressing a people as pa iatic and brave as any thuat light (of enven evei slhone upon; mid I1 also now i that theire arie maiiy w~ho hea r Ce now, and thiousands~ within the rde rs of' lie State who woul oer w1 i lves a wuilling' sacrifice in de -n- e ofI thir ight s if' it would avail yhinvli.i WVentld this be wir~e and( rudienti ill a ' tcet so hopeleSs anda aia/ Th0~''Ie war of' the 1 evo'u 'in, thlit o (f 1812f , anid the moreI re aut nr with Mlexico, attest the owrW(l of the IFederal ( o'vertnment ini rmns an~d !?e(oiir(es. )Our nuneien ui-Ce as tompa~trud with hiers wocubh e over'ratedl At one to fif'ty. She as air army anid a navy--we ha~ve 'ine. She has a tr'egury into whieb brou p chnne.. Comparatively we have none. She has .ct dit at home. and abroad.--our ILeanIs of borrowing will depend upon our prospect of success in the most unequal contest that the world ever witnessed. Individual distress 'vill follow in the train. The millions in vested in Railroads will be lost, and the work consigned.to decay. Bank and cominercial- calital mill fly our borders and seek profitablo invest ment elsewhere--our product.tions left to rot on our hands. Debtors utterly ruined aid creditors unpaid. This view supposes a conflict of arins, and it would be a source of some con solution to strike a hea-ty blow. if' it should be returned even with inter est. But the United states, wiil have no motive to butcher uP, or de molish cur cities. A blockade of our sea coast, and an interdiction of our initercouirS With- the neiglboriig States, iII inevitably actoinplish atl that that she can desire. There will be no necessity for her coining with in the range of oi- lngest guns. An injured man ealined to a stake may shut defiance, rave and threth the air, but the enemy r1 ntain un scathed. But it has been said, that we have but to raise tihe st aat'd a.1 the other slavelolding Statcs will rally around us. This ndiler other cir cnistallces womld he i np'sing and .?i.'ltt he iea.nnahly calculatcd v. They have the Sa1*''ei.si eed the san.e wrungs, ar'e e'pke i t . saue dangers ulich tircaten; us, olnd enterta~iin il:the ~ ne l.rinciles , but all who are oflicially acted on the que11stion, tell us, no! that there is no cause of coinl!aint which would justilf the extrem ity to which our coirse is ten dia, arising out of the recCen t acti 0.n" of C'ongtire ss-that pre Cedemnts f.r the abolition of the slave trade, of which we coinoiplainv, is found in the st thiwlol r ill ?rb e't:tc holdiin.r S tit's: on ; rccedents ore foum in the hists-ry of the Gov S'r ment f.,r' inh eitin (21 in. into th i: - l'ali n wi:b at conls ti;tuti+n f rbhbdling thet imlreducatio+n of:.!atver, :e 11 st, f .r thi' i~lurchase VIf Ie - \::s.e freu ex.'\as. Y'i: are wro:ng. therelt're, in s izin t:is u '/asi.'n to qumairrel witl th e (.. rl.n:ei.t, a:.d we will not unite u1i:h1 31.. '.1hie tendency of the Course tf the Gov eiimninent, mill lead t" an atteia1 t to over''thro' the ins :ituti n of s "cv and we helieve ith you that tie tune 2s not o .ht te n:321 it miil Le c'enth- ii:anif.:1 e: d inl OVet e s. In that event you nay deetinil 'i our hlear y (o 1eratit i. We inav I cSti1n the p ropiicty and hl n Iof' this detenninat ion, Lut 1 cannot c'imand a coit.id:ence iin their cbange Of inioin, al. tleir C 11i1g to viur' relice 1. ow1 . 1 1b10,lah f.r the igunt- ance of :ay n)' who h1, es r eI.; cts ail fr*mi any ('1 the Gov enihiuelc t+S of 1-.u 1 e. Is it l.;a.v.n that every' cii!al tl iin e1n the earth (:iol we muiit sI eatl of t:.ing as the') are it ed to invh-t. slavery*v, m111l will any, one Lliev'eI thiat anly ('ne of th n~' at ionsi.of Euroii e timeint. Inut tIhese c.l.Siderations~ overlo3ok enotirelyv, t!:rt1 the sLli'1avhel in te rest and actuIIat ed h i a coni, 0m prinile'~'', 'a 1uh1lU be flrzobal ini munb~I~ers, and from uthaie ichis of our suil, niiil the value df her producets, woul: coiiandilIC~.3 res:ee adtijate to fillbost aniy lcinanitd, that she wonl have tI e a cwr (of ie. -that the gre'at iative C Iwer of1 all the liions ofl the ear this p''.t ah as5 the means of' attaninig i~ nwrad r- -tlat our 't'l . '''*'-i Sttes; aiul it is notI likely thit any V a distenigred.' abstracit se'.tiaa'it. willing; to haoznrd the coi::weeneem ini settling up flr eurlves f. 'I have io fear's of the inteifer3nce of any1 secede freii It Lii ld S-tates. if th union is aI hloittIedI by both of the grecit l3'arties~ thatt hav e unhaippuily up~Ai t~ among~i8 t usiad Ipret and l tft by , I bleicv~o, all'Tho. l1ieiiciglei S'tates and ar)ne others; and it~would be unprofitable to dihcuss it bee' whero we all agree. TJi"0 iig;ht, of the citizen t resist iinjustice aid op. jiresson at the liands of .tl~e Gov ercnicit, .is uliivcisollly coi~ccdcd; and1( with that co11eersicn, 'itis r f no cons,, 'qucicc' by wh~t terms the -rig'ht is dlesignated. Call .it. rebeollion, revolution, insiiricetion--wliat you will, it is the salve in 'its results -'-and Secession but ex;preSseB the same idea--emnacipantion from op pre'ssionI. B)otl parities rigs c, also, that the i'j'Iries we hav'e suffered1 anid tile danger's with which we' are thr'eatenied by tile obvious tendency oft thei Lcour1se of1 tile vedei'al 0ev. em'inienit, and1 the avowed prilposes of the donlinalnt lof11tY in Conlgress, (l'lids of its, it meanl~s of' flreQs. Cl'vOti' .1, pr'ompt1, (1tC)ded, ati ti n. co1nln'.1iii resistaiiee;. They (hf' l'ri (poly a t tl te ccessity of wai~in g fur' the C:':' Cl c iiori cof the othier s::lva Stats. Thle I arty wvhituh is (Cle grn tedl by thecterm Secel'Sinists, eccctle thle (J'vei inent of' the 1..:ilied States \5vill not -dare, in the fucke of the w'i~id, to p*ose us, it we' thtiii'.t I k'Vl'c~ to e'xecise it; rind i an eet, iutli Carolina will he all:to SllSttiil Iherself againlst all tile I) ,\~ Or s~he c:;t hii r: ig to bear ntoe 113. These Iosilt;lis pr Senit ti.te ': a1titi, o1' (ite of for1ce. Let In, lIt e tk. ('w sitatyu 110' n ie States O llld l 1 4 i ,"S( l L4, f e e i a d u i : ~ i 1)11W~t a m n th e on th r u~ lei l earth . C an e a a fi - r 1 uil'II w1e ilifas tvot h te L R ..r a'll te oter- 'Stes ;. 801 oa;OcI , III OIlct I ' 1r C,4 fe .:lt i1C.7 LI C 11: 1 ' ('t fl, '.LlCf ute ii : t llC (", (~ 11'. ?P:cl toll(t 1f !l l u 1 e I' . e::'t:e to suit thYIs aw Stat o ii ''z ~i't't dC't Cl iif O II~u';r stil Itilts tal' our pI' l it i l , o~.* 1 it l vit lVI'tI S1010 Vt IA u~'.V't " I U\\-1 1ttcl HI1 1 itt.. be 1 rC t:)l n ''1414.,t~ ' t 1~ It' k* to II 11lt~ ("t' jh : t i f+_\' )'lii t~l, 11.0 C,c't 11)8 01 1:.'li. :1:::'l t C.tr 'tlii sa t ;1' iti act Nl t 41Vi lt JC:lj l' ; ( at: tlie\ ', I I to 1( list tusI'"lboist th 1:tu.' 2:..i lt iIC 1 .t lt us V fl( i m.lI 0 of cur it Ii:' L':1 't1+ eh 1aai}tt Lt : c t t; t o l cu. Cll~ue 1.S:1 fl 'ln S l t i ti 1 I : un l VV.l tie , '11 1ll.;I ofl 1, ;eh\t Ohulac \a \ IL "5' w il ~ ou ;%, lt\ the .a g - te .11 P::' t i thtl1 eolon,) :a: d. then another? 'I bZifa 'loolpt dll tho-- coisedtiuc sa bef o WO takoaiother st, of ;eto-m ; Ey~en .this state ;o thingseboldnga gloorhy and- ibrobodingnas I erily9beliovo them to. be, is .-crejy gupeoiio Is. By th isam rule U11 dM wydhaihw. claim tih right.to s cedebecausedthe United States have 1iolated the stip ulation and condition 'f 'the Cdnt" stitution, the other tates, colloeetiely or individually, have the same right to 'determine, whether we' have net violated them on out part; and if ve differ, as in the construction df a treaty between independent nations, the party really injured, would, in the absence of any. common and impartial. utnpire, having the power to -- give. redress, be justified in making war upon the aggressor. No one' will question, thak the United Siteg will claim the with all, the other States or that all or any one of. them would involve themselves in a wal' with the United States on the score . f merl sy:mpatly. Are we to 'remain passive, and sufler ourselves to be piundered; insulted, and degraded! wou'd it not be miiore honorable and becoming in us to perish in an attempt to right our ns1vs? This is passion, not reason. 'Tlere .inwork enough for us all tending to the desired :ends. We differ among ourselves--let uo' heal that breach--first;'iot bj 1/eaping on each other the most offensivo and ndians, epithets . known to our langiia.e tYforbearance and ;olciliaLi on;'d I horj-ilhigly m .secra -the VKniainder of. my SS-this 'work 'of. ov e,' hoping aid :i tm:1g- that it i n. Wo are ail on t oaeiin. canmot keep pace with -tlie Ceuon1::t, they must wait until the r:n- comelis up, and then move on in sli.t jiilanx, as they were wont a year ago. This i. not all. It has been al realy shown that the aid and co-op cratlion of the other slavo States is indisjenisable to a successful opposi t:nvl to the g'.vernlnent. Let us sell- messengers to their doors, to te!! them of their conunon dangers, and to sound the alarm in their ears, until they hall awake from their e tlhera. If all this shall fail, who can d uht that the infatuated and corr1u I ajiity inl Congress will, at no distant clay, strike a blow that will dual threughout the land, so loud as t' awalo the dead, if that were t ihi'; then, ut least, we may d I e:d on: their aid and co-operation. n de utining on ou:- course. to a the General Government we u:glt to cosiler rather what is be c Il 014 duo t nurlselves, than S!;at, i- a' to it. 'Ihc Constitution "f th: Eted States was the result of inutual conecssionus of the several :a: ties to it and it will niot be forgot n ;t!,at fo. r m1ore than half a century we. at adt were cnutenlted andl hap. y 1mdte r it~s peir tioni. Cer tainily I -> puttion e f the globe were more 1" ielthu. Ouar 1'il gave forth its fruits im ab~undance--streamns of well c: I Utred in uigoni u3 throlugh a tli oi ebatmiels, alid some of ns w i nmendIer with wha horrior we heardt for lhe first time, and within the lhst t wenty y ears, the declaration 1f a diiscip le of the Revolutionary i J-oin Cub of P'aris, that it was timeO we shouldl begin to calculate the value ofi the Eniion. It miay be, anid urI '-.n estj elience would seem to lii' atrate that the wisdom of moan -. iine d le ot f'ramuin g a constitution ~ vernumnt that would egnalize *lud hanonize. the varied and~ con ti in'I~tere-sts that are found, and ourls. lhtwhciaybeos e - irale ad beeficial to 0110 lortioni, myhe ruiinousi and oppiressivo to ano~rther. Nothing but the strong~ arm of pon er, can, unuder these cir enostanflces, keep them together, and it is not in'possible that in the end all may realize that it would -be more benueticiral for 61l concorn~l to adga r'ate mi such a manner, as to. unitoe only th~ose sections whlich have a common interest, and thus avoid the per petunal bioils and ' oodibed athat nmst and will resi1 .'ow &idin. h~ese.-hoterogenrious aind hitl9ito. preachitig OJgt 8~ n6'B Caot onsut ao *nudufr6 s Bp 'ae lsn nr in sliett the sacred and solotgd at t o e edas the comwd o6kense o blood and teansger n the peig the p ni1 b c -hicW? we cant ha b:y.mightA bet cludeaiortl of t hun lgree30 8. North latitude, and:-avow o'ir'. al teable determin-ti a to iag frlo stii tonfl dl oiding. tate for trer It may be,-and mam y area'to expect that thisiuJIil a liiofhing 'ih C#$ircseand tlindiur' -:ieese gers iwue spurid .with, e ntempt by an dunprincipld risjtye opr memorial, if 'it' 5Fjna .'nnt~i form, be trodden~ undar oot, 6rkick ed outfof the haI11ss be it. But it will f'orce Conresh to decide o' the right of Secession and Ih our ba'va fident hope that when' tobotf6 .slavh lolingstate shalldn o that the majodity have resolved to chari us to their carand dra'us dftcrhen i tnumph, hey will join us nipart lind had,n the holy cause of equal rihts, pr-vileges iand iniouiiiesse .Wh'len i hlav bee switl _rcnait. ,b n an d ''1njiag q er the feedoiil Shd ,ss dn mstant, that thih e4o e.OU bled as it is with ag, trike.a giant's blow th eg tloi li er have, no doubt, felt th.. Bime int fluences; and the practiced orator well knows how to call fortb.kthe shicut of defincee, and the battle cry, although the danger is not at hand: or the e,ncmy in hearing I have before remarked that the subjecto w are consi ring 'fr the gravest-im port, and I have brought to ait the best juidgmeant I have beenaeble to form ater th maturest consideration, and I am brought to 'the conclusion: hat any attempt by South Carolina, unaided, to resist the Government under present' circumstances, will fail, and thpt it will retard, to an in. definite period, the attainment of what wo desire, in alienating the other &ates from us, by moving in this mattcr against their opinions and wishes, and without waiting for their aid and co-operation. Ilowever mor tifying and huiliating may be the view which I have presented of our own feelings, we know it is true, and r must look the facts in the face, na they are, and not suffer our fancies to discolor them, so as to make them wohat we would desiro. frat The Democrats and Ireeonl ers of Massacusetts held a conven tion at Dedham, at which some very extraordinary proceedings ocurr'ed. The old lin demoerata dioil r d p ai adopted, among themselve, resono tions approving of .the compromise measures of Congress, an deooarig it a violation of the Constio tir interfer with tie Fugitvowev lai' This moveiet, of courablisfour the indignation of the abolition por lion of the convention, and' a regug lar rtmlins ensued i etwoen teo .tWo parties. The -national democrats say that they wvill noter ,coalesce with tl"3 freo 'soilers'. Lot ether stick to this doterrninatjn,: and they' will reap great honior, though they should reCeive no igmedliate: $ois HUtNGArriAN PaTRirres--'rwo oft ile 36 Hiingiarian patriota uaho wp ean dehmne'd to) dlenth by the Ansit,' gyV. drpment, arrived from 'Iondd IM sairg v'essel, at Philadeiphiae' #'eks agon. As they wturtodi whzh aufficient mueant~ thnydj1 ti iiewld by some~ thiI ~ ft the West--to settle'InWIh a 6o a n. fnrfior.Tetp lb it'd men taei .ice+" or :jam-o d 'tJiQ1ftle dt f' tai. t Im give .'aiKpt: ' -Ave-re "-' 4f , , Can Gar li o: 8 t e w rfieve r JIM e'gjri~4,;# alteae p ri oode 'in.t hll r Kil g'utioet,,t i8, joy: the, :isrortt' f . ; 6 "aasiop' r. r f" Pro ef"I7 l y ar4,,0Onfc cdJJ! erpe f s i ypg a> do .;l r?ttd forr' ';rurtiouIA ir1 > .etiria k ifcrtlops: itt year r8 g utii(*wormit- ;o y 'us ane :.opptt ig' o#hya two. QU " tl qa lotan ; "' Wffi t ! pt p gq ; r tit " . me t" ,af, ' . u j npbr tfit: In ie is rI is i1 wlyi;n". Brie re,"$i ad' or-t a;,o much ifrtt ' s gecif;Mjj -. ha'.46 round ru tit i 4;calttnthr'r -head of ibis 'tnotttit; 'the ' ' 2:.:aitert ollotva.: tho:z1 graph, : ' 4Eio[spvin ; ,& . h 0a days _ana gcnilc renders,'] dti Alatt lows doliglit your Iva of enjoying that live loi n.. when you, .with many sand British subjecta".,: down in peace, and ci the 2d 1)0-y ofti>i Aim nwake, na apa,..,j. .. on t'othe'r, Sider tii A morning t : .Of John -Toblci-r. mtker, tisso' suffice. We m' a6rnna nrn nM._. l?.f.4.