University of South Carolina Libraries
'lJ , r 14w , Y W e Tor - ll 1.1. , ,. r "* r j .. ry r ' !S" ', i t h' r r" r ++, t 31 r .J s 1, r r ' . Irl i v.rk G'. ''A'lfa ;y d {o , u .'I_. ... r. S. w '.y + t{ i J I 4!t 5 rE' 1 4 s J f }j Pv'"f.: w irr 1 1 1 1i ;f , i Tk7 " . i 4 rp 'r 1 3."S M'7r L ta l'f ' "^e a4{ "s(Tl. 1,i h 4 r ' r" , ?'r, Yj4"' " ti t, '; t': I' rt't'tA t l F .x r " t F ]y'' ty , r _ {JC' ..' -+., e a , . + ",.,,. r N? iys ', 'it . y1} , 'I NA1+ L 4 ;, f i , y l ty , ire Lit y -,M i ils 1.v. .IG ':.ttr %'4Yr ', i jt" n i .t ~ ,r7 \ ?r r"tG '. ' ' J) .dq/S ", t. f1l'; .'; y n"' 7S 1 r /, lSt. ..-' . :.' r .J 'Ag " . J , 11 ,_ 7 -' .f l+ tl j '+. .. " .,4 "1r c , - :. ;lr i 'riJi ,.t +x:+Ai 4i ') ?:' ('' 'r" itch " ,' .Ptti t .W i, ii "' at ry.a, 3 y, :t!""r ;. + r "r ,M1 ' f Yy }:.,w'" J I.+ t l +tY ,t .r t .r, ,," 1 fl{ }+o},' r I ".i l 1 r. ,i r , - ;<Y ; ? FriY'1 7? '.i vii itr' ."r r 1 'r 7 ' i, :1. A i Yr, j .' :G :J -'} r ))1 't'' +,' -f""ifhr ,A' 'i:, '.,! ",f t 3i 1 .rn+ 3 S t,:',Y.i " :,"' .'q r. :." : :.N ',r ' . .ti , ., . u'dr.T.: r a ., ."f;' ",J y ' .r i, 1 f r1 ,r. .1 t i . ; r r ; i. :4 l. " t r',lr.- t '! "r; 3 . I t xN RR ee ''fir r - t" .i.. . , . Z .I.\. . 'f:.1 ( r ll ! " 1 R"14 " ,/ ( t, ii'f b. t. t.l/ .. '{7 . y' 1 rF.,r...y..3t. ": , . ", "."- . .T" r .a f 1 . iIAIY.' Y'- r -r"- -r r Tt'.._i .. ,._ ..'. kv c. c t :T" :t}+ all 1 p r."+ a r. t / r. SOUTIIERN BJGIITS,. DEMOORACY, f J+ ' i J:V: ;/'i c4 . rsV . r . . . - t. . , r, "; 1,' ;w.r... 1 F1 ?1 i '." ? -10 p -lips .M 1. 1 . f " it r. . r { f .L ' A . "J: ]CRA raI ,Proprietor: :, r r ; s QGO - i ' Our '.iw . " r' _ -- ....3 --"_ ... r l x -""s s l, t S 11I'.IL' V L E Cat'' TlClY Y3 S: ..-.. .. ' 7Nw .. a.ar rr 1 r _.7rr r~ _.S+ t.' "r." ., .' RI "S. ' . Wiz " r A uraJaatdvance, ywo 'Dollars cte -authe xpirtidu of six - , o ihreeDollars.at the end of the ' Cs inmuod until all arroara uiless at-the option of the ' Advrtisements inserted at 75 cts. Y }~ it Square, (1Wlines or lss,) for the first half that sum for each subsequent M ,laThe nmber of insertions to be mark edon allAdvertiseinents or they will be llshehr tiordered to be discontinued, hid J'oebi-dingly. nOue DlfaUrper. squhra, for. a single 'A'ion: Quarterly and Monthly Adver. Slinolunts .vill be .charged the same as a n le, usertion, and seiniamonthly the same aw howv one . All Obituary Notices exceeding six nes, anti:Communications recommending r_ Ondjdatesfor public ofiices or trust-or ltn -E1dmibitions, will no charged as , l a ti~e~ nta. R FaEnarct usHis a travelling ;gottfor this paper, and is authorized to " ? eF iea escriptions and receipt for toe POLITICAL, . gfois the Lharleston Evcning News. e eilodge PauinpauIet.. .y ; thtiiwriter's calculations there great want of precision, that kifficult to make out his meaning any; dtstinctness ; and nothing ttheedioncy which his produc io is hasobttiined, where the means a Q.flot :at hand for conftltation, uld lhatve induced the attempt to eentangle, his donceptions. The owing is found in his pamphlet, Unier the 8Q cr cent tarif, now :n opdzation- our imap2rts, or which Os the cane thing, our exports, add S he Geued : > (;vernment an annu ' ' KQyonue of about 4,000,000." ?dthe sau (igo a ,littlo' }er. e$ A o' market by Qedis to iim their eqniv S&rhand , c. Under t re'nb tariff, .thon, we should a revenue of about$4,000,000." avs we haye seen, he has es tiq ted the Northern gini fron the - riff; with freight, comuissions, ex change,. &e.; son' Sonthern exports ndgmi-orts at $5,000,000 annual ly :, ZDut in le. above paragraph he Computes the. annual: tax paid in South Carolina, on account of the tariff at $4,000,000. Would lie tyreduce the Northern profit on 4pAxports and imports, including thrshi to only 1,000,000? e.hedc shown that the freights alorn' cannot amount to less than $2,60000 per annum. lie has here so blended all the sources of , -*thorn profit, real and imaginary, spresent'no distinct ideas on the et. We have, already separated lioaex ibited in combination, and treated 'each branch, freight, exchanigd inereantile profit, in a dis tin' m, with the excepuion of the Sine, however, Rutledge d uc onthe tariff, we wi I eay g words on this subject. Mit isaone of the u~ost diflicult of c~ulations, in the whole range of 't complicated investigation, to ar rivo at the amount of foreig~n gogds cenaumned in South Carolina, ati6 basis of an estimate of the annual sum in duty she pays under the pres Arit tariff. We have supposed that $4 per head round, as the multiple bf lier population, would. furnish the nearest* approximnative result.. We find that the last annual Treasury N~dpoirt gives an average for several years down to 1850 of about 5,50 h~por capita, for the consumption of .foreign goods, by t1~ pop~le of the nge 8tates. The Isverage would he lss n SuthCarolina. 1.. F'rom tlu~Qult, nearly one half, of our poptilation. 2. From thle weoll ~'on afrugal habits of .our people, ppumhtugih less of foreign goods tthe people 'of .Georgia. or Ala bammt. If he consumption of South Caolira is Ostimiated at $4 per head, main, Moman, and chilk, ,it would 'gI aall nun'hensump. ui by pra'etical rpont to an over-estimnitpa But we have r . oishigh-.aft avcrage for con ,pk~ per capita, ss wvill giv a ~6Ith t Sthe a do $ boh g w1Rtldgohas e~p~J 9 .d. give t,:yaluo ofdutiably foreign 6d$ annu'ally consumedin in ou tCaiboli ntiof not above 30 pr ,000, hi .under a duty of .0: percentWould make uio annual contribution 6f this Stato to the -Treasury of tho. Union, on account of the tariff, $450,000 per annum. Rutledge makes the .amount $4,000,000. But as this writer may allege that he does not included the tax paid by South Carolina into the hands of the manufacturer, from increased prices, as tho'result of his monopoly, a very few remarks will show that. there is, in reality, no addition to the tax on this account. From consultations with practical men largely engaged in the wholesale trade, we !find that three-fifths of. the dry goods sold for Southern consumption are of domes tic manufacture, and of a class of fabrics which could not be imported unless with loss, if the duty were en tirely removed, which on coarse woollens and cheap priced cottons, l has long since ceased to be protec tive. Of the other two-fifths of im ported dry goods, they constitute a description which are not fabricated in the United States. It we oven ad mit that three'fifths of the whole con sumption we pay an enhanced price on articles, supposed to be protected, equivalent to the duty, 80 per cent, which is impossible, with this addi tion the imputed burden of the tariff, paid~in all fornms, will not exceed one third of the sum- estimated by Rut lcdge. But we are fully satisfied, from the above data, that V. dces not go beyond $500,000 per annum, which is :ne-eighth of tutledge's $4,000,000 annual tax paid by South Carolina, on account of the tatiff We thus see how small an impost is magnified into a' rushioig x <Still i.:SQuL .trohiia wvere :T' Jna33:1 C -L systeof i atumou ? ston idh no wi~rc ,I'e.9 than she escaped, b throwing off the tai ff burden of hall a million of dollars per aimun, how would this impost ihartake of a difle. rent " haracter to that which she now pays, as the price of protection with in the Unien? In both cases it will be a revenue tail. Whatever may be the expense of supporting a na. tiomnal establishment w ithin the limits of South Carolina, that expenses must be defrayed by direct or indirect le vies, and if it costs mnre or less fur separate than united Government, so would there be Inure or less taxation. But all this is not so surprising as the discovery by Rutledge, that a tariff I imposed on the whele imiports con su-ncd inl South Carolina dometiec and foreign, would in case of sepa rate secession be no inure burden some than one imposed, at the same t rate of duty, on onc-fourth of these imports, while inl the Uniun, for this is the proposition of Rutledge, the practical consequences of w hich we will in our next inrestigate. SPEECH OF THE HON. J. L. ORRl. Delire'redl on the 7thi of Mlay ha, /><iore the Soutehern Rishts~ Asociation in Charfcs iMa. Pui.:sI)nn-r: I am profound ly impressed with the respionsibilit yt of* the position I occupy in venturin a to differ in opinion withi a largo ma-i jority of the intelligent and patriotic 1:ody I have the honor to address. < But, sir, this convyocation of South Carolinians fromn every district and parish within the territorial limiits ofl1 our common mother for mutual coun sel; and I am emrbohdenod in my pur po0se to express myv sentiments when I remember that my counsels, hum-i blo though I know them to be, fall upon thme cars of my own countrymen, I have scrutinized by anxious thought and patient investigation, the prpo sition for South Carolina, under)e-< isting circumstances, to secedle from t thme 1ederatl U.nion alone, anid have tried to satisfy myself that it was the correct policy for the State to pur sue. I felt thme more solicitous to act with thme majority of this Convention, I when I observed so many honored I and trusted friends, earnest and cin- I thusiastic advocates of imm.Tediate State pection. Tfo separate from them when wo all concur in the wrongs'si inflicted on us by the General Gov ornmnent, andI teu necessity of re di sing these wrongs is the most1 n~iful trial to me personally. of my I ~tical life. My judgment condemns' ifi of . our afluairs ndnyo. cioncah~no beoutmred by dis. relmg ii I knoWa. sir, that the jlhbro and perhaus through mut tih e ato, is ovelieRtnings but na jori e have no terrrs to my mind [' ai: =are that 1".sgall oEt into a ;mallet: minority, here or elsewhere, ban I have been placed heretofore )n a different theatre in battling for h6 rights of South Carolina. 'If wycountrymen desire a victim )ecause of the fearless expression of >pinion; I am ready for. the sacrifice; )ut let me say once for all, that the old noglqct of former friends, nor. ho taunts of enemies shall ever ciidle in iy bosom, any feeling not a' unison with the interests, the hon. r and the' glory of my beloved Car >lina. My counsels may be rejected, ny name perchance covered with op. )robium, but no son of her's will sus ai with more eniergy, her cause and ortunes when the rubicon shall have een passed, than myself. If I pur uo the dictates of my judgment, et the issue be what it may in the uture, I shall "Feel within me A peace above all earthly dignities, A still and quiet conscience." The action of the spoliation Con. ,ress has inflicted so serious a blow gainst the institution of slavery> that ts preservation in the future re uires the separation of the slave iolding from the non-slaveholding tates, and the organization of the ormer into a confederation under a iew Constitution. There is no rcas nable hope that the injustice of the ast will be redressed, or that securi y for the future can be obtained, and ur peace and prosperity both con pire to point to a Southern Confede acy as the only means left to per etuato the institutiodi vhich oui athcra :efqetathed is. New g ;rcgsions are-pot e he l n one iy t e: hcriSrible ". adjust aent Congress" to alienate perma ently the people of South Caro nia lrom the Federal Goveriuent, ad we had fondly hoped that our iel!ow-citizeiis of the Southern States ere pre:ared to resist the wrongs one them at every hazard. Vir iiia was the first to plant her colors, ud I am sorry to say was not the ist to haul them down. The major. cy. in our sister Geergia have retreat. d from the declaration of her Leg. llature, that the admission of Cali >rnia would be sullicient cause for a issolution of the Union, and have reeted a new platform, which con noplates new aggressions, before be will act decisively. Others, per a;:s, are willing to acquiesee, if no ther assaults are made on our insti itions. However painful this state tent of facts may be, it is stern truth, nid demands our serious considera on before we venture to take all re ress in our own hands, and enter pon the untried perils of revolu ilo. Will the secession of South Caro na alone, result in establishing a ~outhern Conifedcrney, or in .redress ~g past grievances? Tfherc are few, any, who would favor accession if~ bey believed that South Carolina lone, would constitute a liepublic, idependent of., and isolated fr: om the ther Southern States. What are ut; hopes for sympathy and co-ope ation, when wo take the step) -aL tep, which once taken, cani never be onorably retracted. Thle cotton states have the same dlestiny and fate ecfore them that we have, and ulti cately, they will co-operate with us, I our rashness does niot diestroy our riends there, and enable a common nemry to divide and alienate those vhio must be common friends, or all vill perish. What are the prospects 1f sympiathy and co-operation from hat qjuar ter, if we act niow? T1here re individuals scattered all over the south, who are prepared to sustain is with their blood and treasure. L'hey sympathise deep~ly with us, an~d ierhaps feel greatty h umailitated that heir own States are njot arousing romi their lethargy to sustain us; but he overflowing patriotism is no orite .ion by which to judge of the com-. nunlity, even in which he lives. ~Iany of~ our gallant brethren, scat ered all over the South-~west, urge 15 to strike, and the bugle's first >aust will find them shiouldgr to houlder with us in resisting the Io lions of a miereonary Government at W'ashingtton. but their feelings are give me men of imp(1i4e to accom plish deeds ognoblo idating, but in the counsel chimber, the. man olrc flection is most to b-heeded: I have taken some painte# tinform my-. self of the sentiments: eotortained by our Southern frientdei ongress men who never j d,= and whose cheeks never blnc 'eh scores of Southern men. were' deserting the cause of the South and going over to the enemy in suppni-t of the Com promise-men wlho stood firm and unmoved in opposition to that odious measure, and whos;:. stalwart arms struck as many effici nt,;blows in de fence of the betray4 south as the ablest and best of y ur' own Repre sentatives, and I do a there, that their voices were unanimous against the contemplated seces~sn of South Carolina, and I call ipbn my honor ed colleges, who may follow me in this debate, to attest the truth of this declaration, that our friends are not only unanimous 4giinst secession but they have importuned us not to take the hazardous stqp. Many of them say that such ;action will force them to disapprove oftour course be fore their constituen --that our se cession would overwhelm the South ern Rights party in'ovory one of the Southern States, and-that wild pmcans to the glorious Unid i will fill the air and drown principle- rights and re sistance to wrongs. They say that the tide of fanaticisin is onward, that the peace which th outl,.has, ac quired by all the ,unders which she has made to fry l, is teinpora ry and short lived pt new egres sions, and'3,compl lure to carry out the compro easures, will forde their constj to throw off tlet e boldly fr Fhay tco usl of plo of South heir cour age or*ea -on their pur pose by standing upon their arms un til troops of their fiends are prepared to form into line with us. These are, . believe, the opinions of a large majority of the Southern Rights men. Where, then, are we to look for encouragement if we secede alone? The compromisers are all against us, of course, and some of their leaders have declared their purpose to draw the sword against South Carolina if a collision ensued with the Federal Government. The first enremnies we would have to meet to save an insti tution conimmlon to the Southern coun try, would be our brethren-equally interested in its preservation with ourselves. Could timaticism the of' spring of an infernal deity, conceivo a consummation more devoutly to be wished for, than one Southerrn State to be warring aganst a sister/' Will we, by our rashness, take the fatal leap which alone can destroy our in stitutions? We have staring us in the face, the declared hostility of more than one-half of the people of the South, and what will be the meca sure of sympathy fromn our- fiinds, even, whein they impor-tune us unot to do the ac-t, which we irely upon to unite themn. No man hams a higher appr-eciation of the si itrit rand intelli gence of thle peeple of South Caro lina than I have.- They ai-o ardemt impulsive and coursageous, even to a fault. Bunt when a whole conuntoni wealth is involved in the miost vital interests, ini the decision which is tu be made, discretion shoul~d not be charaterize'4d as cowardice, and prti dence as timidity. Courage is noet the only quality for a soldier-, munch less for the general or leader-, lhe should have fortitude, wisdom, coulness, straLtegy- qualities ind5ispensible if you would save your-self fmrm the sneers and ambushiea waich a wily, adversary may spre-ad befor~ne you. We find our-selves in an awkward di lemma, of being the sulbjccts of' a bitter hostility fr-om a major-ity of our sister States, who have a common im tteet and ii common destinty; ansd the friends we have in their- midst repro bate our remedy. Is it wise to stand upon our ni-is until, at least, one of our giators shrill have precpar-ed her cohor-ts to sustaini us, or shall we rush, regarmdless of consequences, Oin what I conceive to h~ certatin destrue tioni? Aroc we to purisue a policy which cannot remedy existingv giev ances, andi which, when-t pressed1 toj extremuities, will r-esult in a dlisastrous defeat, if u~ir-remidable destruction and digraed With gr-eat raspect for' the mar oritg of this enyotion, I mi be penited to spy, tba u ordinance of.dsegession o:; e ad 3 by'Ae Convention wh*en it meets, is t rizon of thenr prospects I hear a gentleman say, do your.duty e -asatiming that it is the .dattof. a South Carolina to secede .alo a nd leave the consequnces-to God: 1f. I , could be satisfied that it.was thhi'duty of South Carolina to secede alone, ' then I might subscribe, to the senti- I ment. but failing to perceivo the I slightest reason for such a course, I 1 will take the, liberty of, discussing t some of the results. of practical so. t cession, by looking to-consequences i which will inevitably follew in its wake. I concur very generally in the i views v 'h have been presented to I the Convention this m g, by your . able, gifted and patrie c Sen or, (Judge Butler) and I feel pertly satisfied that the interests and chival- . ry of Carolina will sufbr ' no'detri- C ment in the opinions I. may hokd, I when they aro sustained by ouch a1 man; one whose whole life, and the l lives of whose family have been t spent in building ap and adorning the. well-fare of hid native State. ] Let us, then, first assume that we will be permitted to retire peacefully from the Union: What will be our condition ? We will become imme diately, a Foreign State; and our in tercourse with the Union, as well as all othier Nations, will be goverid and cdntrolled by treaties that we may be able to negotiate, and by in ternational law.. All the commerce going out of the State, whether it consists in agricultural products or in inerchandize, will beilihjected to the payment of such a duty in going into 1 any other State, as the Fedejal Congress may from time. Atime im pose. 'Not a bal of c "ja pound of rice or tobacco, a, a i ut, a-don Some o a high duty; and let it be ruinci, ed that no legislation by Congress would be necessary to put such a sys' tern in operation- The present tarifY, which averages about 26 per cent. un all imports, would be equally ap plicable tothe commerce of South Carolina and Canada or Great Bri tain, all being Foreign Nations to the Government of the United States. Our friends left in the Un ion could not, if they desired itdpre vent the imposition; for if they pro posedto reduce the existing tariff, they would be met by the manufac turing interest of the North, which have controlled, in a great measure, the legislation of Congress for thirty years or upwards on this subject, and it p~repondlerating in the .National Congress, they would be defeated. W ?hat then would become of the bright visions of an increased and prosperous trade which Charleston would obtain under the low duties we would impose--say only ten per cent onm imp!Jorts? It is true that the eriaor Alabama merchant could buy his goods in the Charleston Imaruket fir 10 per cent, less thaun in INew-York, Boston or Savannah, and' ho can buy now in European ciuties goods at 26 per cent, less than in New- York or Savannah, but it would avail lhin nothing by the time the goods were placed on his shelves at home fur sale. lie makes his pur ehase in Charleston, and there paysI 10U per cent, our taril. lie takes them to Augusta or Savannah, and whenever they reach the west baunk of the river, an oflicor belongi ig to the United States revenue service. requires him to open his bo0xes andl bales, and exhibit his invoices. Hie is then assesased and compelleda to pay a dluty of 20 per cent more, making in all a duty of 36Gjer cent he has actually paid, when' lhe could have purchased thme same goods in Savan nahi or New-York at 26 per cent on ly. How is Charleston to maintain her-self in competition with these ci ties, when they have an advantage of 10) per cent over lher? fly smug gling, I suppose. WYell, sir, Z imag ine that no uimn whno had any preten sionus to statesmanship, or who valued personal character very high, . would deliberately calculaton maintaining the commercial interests of a R~epub lie by smuggling, which is at best on ly a respectable petty larteeny, - do not understand that any of thq advo cates of Stato action here, favor any such a poliefky T1horcomnoreo of Charleston mat lang i erishy for twothir~of~k t L (ird?iis cmpi tely ct .off,'or :: Indneestee6 to piaep i %hrstndis a til ,oe. oin are riay fay t aw G'o La. nd 'Alabima w 4 cme dissa 3fod with it and findi tiit g9cils ould ho purchased ;e:o por: in' ;h'arlestai than ,Ner , :iey. rould' otrsubinithof er ctida) dy reply Qthis h .mirial nterests of.: A t: ana Au to truldeb delig feti 0 ormidable aniv Cl arlespnt1 hey wouldinat i' mposed upon 6rtrad to' "the t nost of thpir ability; i4 f noth9 Inswer is still more conolsive. he fact of an ability to-irchas ;oos, in Cbarlpton at a lower, rate' voul dissatisfy them and mike hem unwilling to py the duty "hy s it that they are notfnw disstisfi d with- the- revenued ts of the 44W ed -States, and arm o resist them, vhen they can buy goods- in Liver: iool Manchester or in BirzfdIham wenty' six per cent cheapr thn in .sew .k 'or Charleston? It the ?eral Government would impose io tariff, these Georgia and Ala ianit merchants could buy. and sell 0 per cent cheaper than they do. still they submit to pay 26 per; ent more now than they courd ,therwise buy at. Yet the induce vent of getting 'them 20 per cent ower in Charleston than in Now. York, after the secession of South. ,arolina, is to di atisfy them, and hey are to raise the statnlard of rk cllion'against the. Government. - ['hey will cheerfully submit to a los of 16 per cent, but wiWtight to thp death efore they will submit to'alos e of36 for cent. flow visionary is.pa hope lien, ou - can save the commerce it Ch k r r2i. o 'nd b? t s.rear tis .liklhu. ow aIdf a ride t ho Stane Would the Federal GC o r iepis nelined to make a comtn'ercial tr ty a hich would obviate these formidablo liflicultiis and give ti the "rebell pus Statn of. Sduth-Curdlieu ' commnrdial. rivileges greater iban all the other no. ions ofthe globe?: Is there a member >f th's Convention who believes for 'a nfoment that the Federal Gvern ent vould feail on every occasion td i to' dIl the shack les and :rictions ll he connfgtptionswould 191 Wo ho ' Ishown that two-third!:QE he commerce of Charleston vill take vings to itself and fly away-that: gg t oruin will stalk" througl her treets. Capital now actively employ. *d will be withdrawn. Your internal n provencots in the interior, for want if business, will decay and go to waste; mnd all in an experiment toforce our bcighbor to join us in a common quar el, when they are unwilling to embark i it, and when the groat purpose in riew-vir.: the establishment of a outhern Confuderacy-may be de. 'ented by our inconsiderato zeal to barash ofrtheo blu.hing fruit before it :as ripcened, wvhen time itself will cr.' ainly causo ;it to fall, in our supposition, we are out ofthe jnion, surroundekd hv all the incop, 'eniences to whlich 'I have ndverted, aow' would the Governmenat be Inclined a us? Our sister Southern States iould have no great symnpathy for us, mnd the highest prof of that i, -'they -ehuso to yo with us. The little syret. nthay which vibrates in their bosoms 'or Carolina, would soon ho dissipatedJ, mnd aler ti .lowi'ng mailter: Iher 'ern men who are n.f~ justice under the only argutient thiey mave been offler to the fantlob aosts of the North agaianst pIUIP heir'crusado of a "I'ti 'iesbn Qt langer to the Ut g11 tht4p Lnidti was of Imn 3rijrg 7 1ubdued the tidhe.G T' jelieve that Ihe'Uniioni p dhavery; ard hoo jh vith so ajich portian6 thiliru;atoii I'ho Syrtin' a2 fbw tito a~ :ausers them to'pasd buf M~s e f the 'Comnprons. meces of Georgiut a e '1Q'Ijol aolinding thrps&'awh weil destro l a~ Souath, agitatio/nll Ra)t~~ ed aith more Ii cness thariever, l ..'onproi 111ll heocmpelle ieved they were ninkt'l ote-i hemnselves, to resast nlew1 3u f weaa ,to tt !I C othe 1iE:.$ggo l oiihen ftsw 1' sosWi~e' fol d w~b aQeviorable } And ;w by Becau th.b :11~ dternmInd to: ~iii tbh ~ttes' no ezous , wli Unipa, hotw Cipt~ld ~ru g ctb.cludo th~at the voi~ erpnlent, 14 heni' iqpp~e can wejiboed thatithryrw, t nd . neill its' inmei pence, cjuieandi6__ V penace =W6 hi t controllng reaoBSi' . share our Kurd. 'o fl& air,=after havfii 'Fui years, "inn a yti ' ori separnn:existena twhC failure, pbiagrtn fret disastrous tort no hopes n ri j b ajosiyofrth Mite WhOO 1 ii 1 abo pctp* nu Altou Thn II ?,a" theg r c #~ ln erO o4flA O A' stat it'm boe Ia~n x 1. " j -"Altf Wb f :u yet ti paer e, .hntiai prsete. dvu {v . tharlin, ae iin engl n oe r m id i. . liateot, l thylnet' ''Qfai wate1perY Wq~-j wouled )cv =a'diuy r:if; . all fo, b'Qu, iI neow d t fre 'oul '=~i more, whs oacai ; oi nare m in"n lad ori mIad ol a ; thie old a'i ciV t ':