The Sumter banner. (Sumterville, S.C.) 1846-1855, May 21, 1851, Image 2
NNII
e~
KO'N11t A5T-r: QUF. E.
9 Q t ))ost interstiig and curl;
8,P re g In theinsect woi-d
is ie! e9CC. For maiy huin(r.d
years tea huGits of these woriderful in.
sects have been cattrellly tudied.
Son e persons linve spent their days in
observing these little busy unimais.
RVeTisobigitlon of bees has three
kinds-the queen, the drones, and tile
Iworkers. It is eslimated that a hive
usually contains from six to twelve
thgusand bees. In some simalkll hives.
howover, tie number is much less than
sfithniband, vhilo largo ones lanve
boon known to have as many at twen.
Ly thousand.
Tiera is only ono queen bee in each
Swarm, whether large or- small. The
averogo proportion of drones is ibotit
filly..to enhd thousand woi king bees.
-lUenco,.about ninctecii-twentit'llIs of the
bets.in every hive are workers.
THE IDaONI.
Tih drones are the largest hees in
-1-0he'ittily. Their bodies are thick,
rQand clnmsv, and they ure aiboit
tie'iize of two working bees. Tl'heir
1*iigs are large and long, andi t hey
akb a loud, buzzing noise when fly.
iing. ; They have n1o sting uid may be
b'a.mled without harm.
. The drones uro the mtle bees.
Trhey li ve a life of idleness, taking ino
prt in the labor of the hive. Inleed,
they lave not the power to colleet li.
nej, or to provide thesllselves with (11od.
Trhey have neither honey.bags, such as
w.orLkers have, to contain collected
Sweets, nor cavities upon their le"'s for
the pollen.
- Were a drone depiived of the privi.
4eges of feeding onl the stores of the
hive it would (lie. In one respect they
have more liberty than tle workers, for
they urn permitted to enter any hive, nd
live in the same ianner as in ther own.
The drones appear in tihe hives dur.
ring the latter part of Alay, ail are
usuially killed or driven oit to starve inl
the month oflJuly. Someti-,ws a fe w
are perinitted to remain iich later inl
the season.
Tll: QVMrF..
The queen hee is the mother of the
.fumily, and governs the hive. She is
longer and more sleiider thin the d rone,
but not as large, and is largerr in every
respect Oin the worker. 11er legs are
.longer, but her wings are shorte r ill
1)roportion than those of the drlone (Jr
vorker.
-The queen is very seldom seen
.tfoetimt she may be observed during
mqftq time oswarming. She may oca
,Monally bo found in her royal Cei. when
Sbeces havo been destroved with
purpose ofobtaining thei r
EY
Sh 11q (Ill 4,t; I"T1t~St .~~i
se p a U ompai by a guard
~ppagaimst rival queen.
* )y~he taken iin the barn hand,
~urd icdonig sting, when handled
caref'ully. A Workcer, takeni in the
sanl~ ennor, woiuld be dropped likie a
ibhe of'hot sr on,
.The chiefotige.- ofuthe gueen is tola~v
eggs, one of which she deposits in hch
cell. These eggs a re of t wo kinds
4ronc-eggs and worker eggs. When
a worker egg is deposited ini ii ,ttu /i/
it becomes a queen bee. Thierme ant.
'eIlojn mhore than five or ten of theset
cells in one hive.
The queen usually commentces asso
-as the genial warmth of spring e' imes on
About the first of May her "gre. t tainoi"
~takes place, when she depos tes tron, ott
-to two hundred eggs per day. in w atnn
climates this period may take plaie carbe'r.
At first she deposites ontly wvorke-r-egs
then she Jays drone eggs for a few dayse,
and after this again produees wvorker.edrs.
Dturing the inne of latyig th dt trone eggs
* the royalce-lls are built; antd whmen the quieni
commentcelCs tayiing worker egg" fir the
second time, shie deposites everv- few d iv.
onepft these eggs in a roval eI , an id !io
.theN the quteent are pr-o-h 'need.
The drones are prodneed fromi th it
* in twpenty-four days, the wor'l:ers in twenty
days, and tho qnteens mi si.\tee damt .
Though a young quteen't hee has'attane
asgrow-th, the wvorkers will tnot allow t t o
'orne out of thme cell a-i long ais the i
qtueen remains ini the hive. Shmoo!l th
young queen effeict tier escape fromu t he
cell, the old one would seize and kill heri
umnediately.
Wh~len the young gneen~t has aittainalu her
-growJ.h, nad begmis to say '~ -gp ie,..,,' the
old one, knowing it to1 ho thle cry oh a riva
for liberty, Is aroiusedt, and atteumpt!s to p't
ii, then royal celt to (destrtov its *imaten. Um
the wvorkr rs prevetnt her'froii doting th
anid now, tiniditng that. she noI tionertr his
absolute autdbority in the lunu~ity, ni (comt.
inences ia suddojn vibratLion of her wov,
runs1 over every part of the comb followe~tlby
Jier subjects and a groat cnonotion en.
When not ice has thmus bteen fairly com-.
rnunilcated to the whitle fmniily-, the 'ineenl
rses toward the outler, the wvord is piyren
to awvarm, and away go the wvorkers, 5as it
p ursued by 'ten thousand fimes.
VhiJo .niarrming they cluster aroundo
Ahn queen,.aind wherever she atiglmis, t here
the wvhole Company immediately settle.
r'ho old queen always flies ofi with the
first swarm.
After the 'old queen htas thus left the
Shive the win'rkers release the youing oe.
Shoecomes forth stron~ 1(nd hfull of energy,
amnd *pt once assumes the goverbmntnt of
the colony. - If there ho yet enontgh of
v orkortfIefl so that another swarmo can tie
ptelfithe royalcclls are stilt guarded by
heto' orliers.
Wheti tii queen hears the prep of am
yo'ung ivhildst ready to escape fromt her
til, Ahmo aittemapts its destrucetion, and if
sprevente4'ity theo 'Workers, follows the ex
pioof her predecessor, and leaves the
hw'vWitha another swvarmi. After this the
Spqcootl young queen is released. anud takes
tod ernim of 4e1 faily.
d so wvorkere'dccide, aller a
.m lf at no man caq be spared
~ ~ e~o~~,the'yhnung qeenuis ~ er
,B ooyal cells
@M gsreventin as,
Jimry fp Fitehistory
thi Vl d~uoumon of 1629-0' by
IIU(;i I. I;i.LHASA 4T,. Esq. These skotchi.
e8,of the great mii :io ware congregated
there are full of life-like description, intur.
esting narrative and ahecdoto and masterly
axnd discriniinating criticism nnd analysis.
There are other prose articles of incrit
and ainon-.1 the poetical piocas is the 2nd
Act of a 1) rmna bv W. (IGr.monl: Suts.
VC comimend this fnagiz.ino to our read
ters,
(ommv, of tih '' -Lady's Book." is, na he
humorously sas, now of age. The Junie
Iinnher of Itis in:IraziIe', wiicl wo have alI
ready received, com nipletes its d2nd volhn
tid is tlie finking stroke of Mr. Gomts's
1.abo14r.; duringm hi- 21, years or service. I low
inuch are iut Lierautnre, Taste and re
Iiniiemnt indeb;tedl to hisi woi directed ef
fortl dItring this period. The Lady's Book
whorever it goes exerts a softoning, beauti
I'ving inftluetice ; it la-t called forth and tie
p oiom of tlle brightest nmids inl our
count Iy and some of the purest gemus in our
li erat:ri sparle on) its pges.
We Iml 3 linot vet hall Lilne to examine tle
conitnts if Iho .litnte No. lut we are al
way.4 willin;g to take thief i.aly's Dook on
t rnt. The plates are admirable and tle
firAt a:li scarcely lie stirp-:setl for vigor,
1,i':mty and truti mof expression.
Ini oinl,:ont to the ladies the Ist m1
-; ib 4 neut volnni4 wdl bie coinposed en
iih ly t:'ri'es friom ;ilady contrihbutors.
'l' l.'.r.i jfiie Stiitiiry.
Arival of the Cuiibria.
I .i renal di . t-o th wl rd inl lst., haIve been
rectai .* by the 'aibria whicth siainer
reahd liabll 'I'nTusilday, at 1) 13. M.
' l'h Canon :haZrhe hOi.s5t.inc the. salig
T! r A:1.C had'ni' a141'iiiibd o
: li. -, uiliret mt-d ons.iderahi. bmt
h0th- into dieI f ie I lu I-4 a 3:J t
Nl.t-!s lstwwe k bing.i '20.0(0 b le
Bun..'ws at M.\ mwho.:er was dul. I i
la in! 4 4 n': ir Rto . Sogir :1. l:il
TI'lr w-n :! l!" eb n ( *'o ls 95 3. 1 a
A 7, I..\ :C n 7111 ec rit1 les un-i tlchange"d.
Th I:~ x .rhit,onl was opw-ned hy the
: n pcr n t number of I
. ; :, -. I .:-.rsed Iio d- -inh- .i of
SL--r :!r .: i -!!.'n e io ask t nle pron
a %%:, m C:hT m lm iome ta.-.m o
- 1I nn. .1,1111~ it()\i ill-lol i'i(:1 Pr.ide'nt of
.\;~~ .b:a i dnieri d ris v -i
p : 1 ! s. in *i it of it
T1 ., dry. to le
;t did not . . e 1. r
"inring l.\ tour :ortai, s thr w
iy.r2 pp-4e-.igl% po ti a1k35te; in
road.)tmn lit;.'!yl aini 63 r4, ce.-Cari.:s
-lo .4 4'l Ueo (N:ire~ideunt of
Ih I' I 'm dai ':hi.nbut Rihoadge
itddn trw 4.4wllrr i.
" ing u n ther we
th . n * 4.i r 4 4 ut
rod) m m 4d: 7. ,, 1 , igh
net4'rfi o 8 0.1 71 rz I .' istimo o
formots 14 hg if coto cam
d o a h rod."-N?'4R 1-- epuiran
'1 ue '4a.: 1.4 ('.s 1 i r: *. .
r: l-:.4' ont ( ' n 4rcia! hon .iof
.*h ''ae a 'o thb c 14 ar bo tt
1 'I: r e o h i l iis i 4d44 r
I' tII :.: ( c lo:;utd an:,h e eive
oe:i 4 h not i lt'm Charl
4. (444: n .: 4-o the.i44 Soulthetr:t :
h 1 44rha scot- i
- (i 44 - 4.4:' ;'.4 * as14% tiirl e fIr
444 :44 a u-144'' 41n :mdIi~ 1.4,rtie
W4r~ 44.i~ Vl4i tb i r, i x ii l y Icg ted flt
4 44 44~ , ~( 44 444 n144 ftlr a ppe l tr ::n-l
it :: ''u 'i f the" I pv ren
41 ,l1 o t4~4('ii ~ ~ - U L.; --!igtcolor
- ' o r-44b e: i
of to bee iu, that if deprived of a quein,
whon thero ire no yo4nng ) Iguena or oggs
in fitrthery1. celll they te.~ the r la.rv a
"rrker/pimco it i h. royi 'ell, or-buildfi
of I hese cel!s 'ornund it, ihere, by beitig
fed on royal-jelly it becotes a queeni.
Thi-s is truly -a yonddrful provision of
nature, anid 'probabiy, lais no parallel.
Without sieh a rem'ariable arrailgfreiint,
this inlsect miglt soon becmoh' i extinct ; for
if irruparably. -doorived .of th -ry.
inemiber, the whole fanily forsako their
toils. givo up their yonnr, roamn aboat in
alarm, refusintg to cat, and in a few days
they all ie.
Tll 111j ITN' 111111111 B N E ,
Sumtervile, So. Ca.
. ( S.1(. 1 HI IT i D 1( qN,- :1
W. P. UI. I AYNS\VORTf E, $ 4l'
WEIDNESDAY, MAV21, 1851.
A" alesrs. A. Wau-ri: & Co., are
ents, far the lainer in 81mnir16ill.
S-Ir I mV. ;ay 17 ---IT. s:I I's of CWt.
ton in (.'ar ectom to-day annilted i to 61)7
hales, lt prices Iaiginig from (G :.I to ) 5-8.
i he rnaliet conltinues ill a deprewied sta'e.
Mloin:.m Na 11 :1? beenl e--lectd ('io,
a d111m Sh, rii!', of r.h L )...
trict.
f ith: late C:r'eston Conventin, which
Ibod. it savs. has done ils work 1ait.iih11y
and14 tirmly, and gham its decision, the forye
of a n:n1 :1 v ..ciity ' .thy tle prot d 1itd !:!.
1,a1A peoplewhs oplinions- ;t rollovl-d."
Conit.r'al Commixittee.
We icarn ib:t te Presilignt of tw ('ell.
pointedO t t'illo-.in g ' !(n t ' in e..ni.
lute thw Cetral ('oeimmittf-r t,r 1. 8 1:11.
('ol. 3Jt.e (I~ . a~.,
Gen1 1). P..i i o .
(vetoiin. ou t:b- t.I '' ,-, o
'O !. 1. I.. ( m'. : .w,
(sen. J 0:r -:r '-, a
ih No 11::.w rn n ,. .
Sl onl. J.. . 1t.,
A r.wur~.-iv:(:n vcte,.t, tf M...
tt's flron the r : dne oViii.
ti n eodnatle . 11Whe ii rt'O SS
al Idf)ocratS has [ia.nim tal lon i.fd
the lito. \'3i. L.. h'.may v. h nroud o
this unioll va ~ i'ot Ihe hih : of .lr.
posi n on ihe rent Sonfhma qn..
o f Wi Qnpr.nt
I ihe 1 ta Air.%t Foou.
and repreaexiting Blis.
I Ne th oan)
i( issippt it ( c ns a peit o n
-ro. 1'r:p hot mnI t sml eng l
dIt .' i a-I
:nn 4.444, co t
mre:1 by4 tiir T -
\\[ 'lln rnt'itnI |. !41 1'4 ~ 4 :
I le att n~j~tt.::n. 2 t
01)erti hrtow ut! t h--a h 1
we th ai arttis r4 -- - I.
at1 ati tAlty it\l.:'4; I 4i(ttty t
tandiorl41tta ctoi.. 'ir'v,,etoit y
ofe eooe ,
Shall wd.Seoedq-AI
"Shall we' socdel" Vlyhonld we
not secedel If the Utnion )1balt1:cd . toan.
ewer the pirposi for which it vas crint!
-11' it has been so perverted a* to open'ito
as a curse instead of a blessing upoi the
Sotolhern section-if it only serves to ag
grandizo the North at the expense of the .1
Sonth---and it' there is nothing upon which
to base a1 hope that tle former conteinpiates
aniy change in her policy of angression,
wiA ih al1 ackniowledge she has fcen pur
sng, we ask why-why tie Souhil should
not secede?
Is she i- t ablo to rerel the nssaults of
her enemnies? Then uhe is already en.
hived. Is she afrail to Iak the atempt? I
Then the legitinato inference to ho drawn
is still less creditable to her honsted
chivalry. Or, is it, that althouhi we con.
I'ess we have been wronged, ye-t tihatwe do I
not consider the wrongs we have hitherto
sufli'red, sulliciently nygt'ravated to justify
secession! 1141 that, thterefore. we Would I
rath3er "har tlese ills we have, than fly to I
otlier tinut we know not ofr"
We fear tint this is too trIe, 1nld that
"lhere's tihe rcpoet ta maikes calanity of
so long life, nhi that <tile "Conlscience I
that nimakes cunards of s iall."'
"Anil 1 thus native hun of remtilion
Ia ticktieid Wvr with tih pa't. vnal of~etioght
A1nil nternlrpr'e f greatm piti anI hiuornit
Wilh this reIardl their errent turn anlan,
A nd lo'c the lat n of action.
lhit seli 11 <tives :ind sich reasonitng
will not hear exrmination, anil if we sufler
ourselves to be nlii'nced by thorn, til'ate
of tie hostiles Daies mn10y he ou1rs, and we
mil 1 our eneiie i)oth 1a1l tihe sword at
lai't.
Wae he heer wroig ed, say our shillms.
sionl fr.'inds, illt %till not to th:tt digree that.
w'onlfd warrant til in Ir.emking 11u tip thi
"goriaons Ullin"--4the last. refgtie for thle
dowiltroden" &c. Let us inCstigIate
ihm a litle.
In the irt place, to s31ini3t tt ()Ine wrong,
Shohliling out a direct encouragernment, and(1
olerimg a powelrfil toI[p0tion to onir Ci.
einies to inlirCt a second and a :nore nr.
gravated one. Ilow clearly fl1s trith ' s
demoistrated ill thle history of Ihis: country!
I f tile 8outh had ilot so Nol ,-li- listented to
tihe fatal counsels of the "'noprornis'rs"
in It'0, but had lanlflyOi .o up for her
rightsi-- t :-r righ.s to the Inilliontil part
po ninta---wh t~eievs hante x
pe4rh lt or ascerta, iin how i:l)v in.
digri' ies coId be Fuce:-siveh' ? icaped
upon ir with iminity, woluhi 'vcr he the
c(I4 nti t ilne Cntered ipoin? 1nt it is not
the first, nor the second. nir the tenti, nor
twentlieth instance (;f w,,rong retad
piln her iy the0 Norilb, ,'f n %3ie 11 1L. 1t1111
Is 3)n1w enIlplaining. The3 most pat;ville
and tarefaced acts of al'resio lvii Ieen
conillitted upon her during the lion' series
oft I wevty or I Itirty year; past.
Ill the sconid place, if th2 tol sb1lIits
much longer to su(ch confe. dlv twnjst.
-aMe i li as has marke(d thle hirv (y ,of 1r.,
I'edeal Governme110311 intdilg lite 1W3iftirprler
of a clitury, she will bocomlo so weak mnd
the N -:. o srang, a.s to put it out of ther
pw i. the lsackles olf I ..r abolitioin
oppre ree-g
lit If. plac, if breakingr u) thle
Unum rt a 'great calamity to tile
world, no, tdatid Ig tie inijustice c. its
Ilegis:ation tulija Jh0 Soithern section,
wno.i fault xvMft. it1e? Certainly tile
guilt wot it i F n the siloulders of
fihe Sonth. heIefcrple
to go qu Imfar
33o, h ch
turn upon the 4eJtionl of it3aW ,3ttisJfn
Soth caun possibl~y bear andt hlow iluiy acts
of oppIresstioni 93he can prioiibly inanage to
put op withtbeford ahoolnie~ starva3tion antd
the cha:its oif 3a tyrant act 0n111 conlfront h~er
i~n the face,---hnt, is iitI'll he iion of heCr
.3 :lants to wronag her at all, aia4 have
e." ausIreL ee (cornun1ited(! \Veak na
I1 :': the0 .\3Cer3ran coloni31es whena the
revolulton biroka ma~ , andi putwerful as was
l'I-:land, tii-y did( not hiesitaite a mornent to1
riht b Iy th C xordi. Thiev tnever "sub
S. uthe'rnm Sa:a es s~lurit ngwl,:who~ are more
opp(rised~ 11h.m) were te mothe11r Colonies
la1 :he tith p)::l.1e, it d!.)es not3 by ;my
m--:... fu!!..v th1.t theL extinctin of3 hhertYv
1 a1 '', Ir abit thi're n11uld nJ Monger be
any 1ylm1 for3 the' 14ppressed(0 (4fother iaids;
--l'n' L!. 'Iontrarn th30 4bre. t, Irevernei
". a1 thi 1 1'~.l b the et'--et. The
l'nion in ah ). )!y benonc di3C 4o!Ved, 1(.
es:eiina~-, in d the illevolutin, n-hIv'
"". an' n a n tini3' Co3tton :n111
* na 'oi, .a.r;aI :. i.,. 3 : ' 3nrope
--o 2 ! '3. 3 as: 3 ir l-- ire s' .iii
-u a m , o a bh - isa .
le .1-n r - l --,
'. 'he t :nn to r:I.. a p-p
Cro-inn -u .- 1n r p t . 43h.
3 .,3)::a .c-: :l.: ... (1,r r 3,
C.111 of a 11t ionll Convent onx
I 3 .. 3:r 3) II- pu llts
th. tr. Itil'il n a u rep r
Suti bi It fo 'nr th stbihnn of cnir
hh 1)31i :.31 rhs -i th3 Nb' "3des, or a1
-n tu I*l)*' a I i .u .3 lepu clt iothe .-.
h3 )'Es thr: -h) II.I al ' , .- ,, 4l,-tha I the3,
h'.3:1h3 3r'ro.i '. s lnf 331no lurand,a
u.ur a s h . - **he N. e.'--.. d
to su'.ler 3r1n \V conthlently.jj3 prei tf dit
;'eiIae IIh:.l Io t wuld I! he1 <bseibral3,eulle A
ho'ntlt II31a) 1)3 no h jIa on w3r *1-h11.. - --,
I'cenr .o11 (iur I...)- l-e h 3c i) n u.., nact
',', hav held* a 'p e liii 3(aml 1 nominatd thei
1'4 lvtr re esin th, 3d o o d
33j43.' .~l)L 0 it la u L 3n. rea' u
.,Ole) ulio7 list. in th@
3 sntilre the followng onWa
'bdopted by I vote off nys M a4,
h Reso'red, TVhat Mu;ssdi(I.4 aflj
Id, anew her ho-itility to slaveryau Wher d
)n tion to the Uinioln; that iispired.y tji
eo cherished entimn'ts, lhe oqgsior har
it nyrmong thp diflerent partafturcoinin'
iy COuntry; biut she Cannot conceal the co
eS vic.On that th can be rnitly and perma.
nttitly smenred only by the overthiow of
jo slavery, so far as the same can be conistitu.
J0 tionally done, every 1i1erd wiiin thejuris
dictionj of' .th 1itionai griyernmont, thati the
ie Free states may be belicved from all respon
ly iility tlierefiir, so tlit freedom, instead of
a. .larer, ::6ud1 /oeivj national, and slavery,
Iv) n hi o/f id dree-dwn, bnconte sectional.
Kivas tho llostoni Caninmonealth, these
', words aptly express the tru sOntiments of
o- onr tate. No hionest mai, ftniliar with
If our peop'e, l express a doubt of this.
3d T'h 1Oowin resolition was to have
beeII taken up on the 8th inst.;
ni, Re.ued. That Massachusetts protests
e; again.-t the frugitive slave law as alien to
m the spirit of the constitution, destructive of
,d rig It s erd hy'i ht intrumnt hostile to
thui sentimewnt of christianity, and abhiorent
id t o dih feelings of: he people of this comnion.
al wealth; tI ht v.:ch a lv will naturally fail
to to s care th t itport, in the heart und con
cI ence(;I f tihu co:nonity, without which,
ly any Liw nist, iooir or later become a
.'r dead ltter.
I, ,. Fuuvriv. Suavi. LA.-The New
ly \ork Ti ihnne. of the 2nd inst., iu an artice
:V glorying over the li is'age of i13e conpro.
l4ase mica-ures with the' exception of the
IV Fo'igitie Sue I; w, has the following:
11:" L3. f l8.~>1 iust turn out to be
it 1 11 1 0ipl'ative enactmi ent. Indeed, it is
id F.. .ctic-ily iulified alrealy, when it costs,
ni an mI he vnra. i 6hnX.ftie thousand dIollars
e oca!ci and returna Runau-ay. But if it
I h to be" anuything" b:t a uelfiulifying act,
rs llng dvni (InI the Statutne lnok, its refea/,
lit or esential nl'hiration, is itevitable.'
IR Tl .mm p:;:r.r, i the0 artie e alluded to
ir ab,; ~I' d 'j t hu of the hnefits secured
c. it) the e-':oil causi by the pnasange of tIh
u, Cv Cuo' . im South has gained
. 'The r bo b ':.se eired by the friends
ft r m, in t lhi" (at contost willt slavery,
w * 4 .(m erer increa.sinjg Iustre,
- I ,, ,%( fS a e' io age in an ever in
- 1 ( 1A.1 o? Tit. I CIIESC.NT
1. \,C-W ::e d inl ye-1erday'.s lerald,
4i a a Ih -i ws received here from
n-h .:ing rd.rs to charter a
as 1'e::ner for t1; 1r i-ce of the government,
!d for %,j les 1'h'a twntly day:,. ard no inore
II tIh m iIurY, to crwil:e fron thiS port to
re I- r:d:*, :I'1 ! :o c :rry ;0 mn . that her
dwn o: , w ,rv1 hIly Ci:arleston, nid
that ''? 1 '> rt ni ;I moment's notice,
n-J: i 4ds. \Ve al mentioned
1 i that tlhe (. -. ity w.s the steaner.
.n1a i hun I :,I- on ! to contract. to be at
I dis. of jhe :government, whenever
rit, wated f va'l vCe. %:he wan adver
mI. ts (4d t: d s, itl . fasronitteru* or. Chu
grres. To. ciro. but hie order of: the gov
e, erniit iokex precedence of any ar
yV r'3"'mnzt 11 dh owners. She haa been
ir- at thew fpo oif -Warren street since
pt NtEay, atd has her coal on bard.
S wlin o, rderedl to be ready to i
yterday m ;aipz and w.asi -I
~~Se , ,unicra ~
r I'ws:t th a shortest po b ageco
VardIs. pditvely no~ ndndntttandc.w the
w ere mt troopnt on ho-rd yesterday, ani
tie' lmbt:y- on Gvernipr'sm Island k.aye
re:-e;~ ii onrer, t be re'ady at a mlomen~lt's
t~ c',~ wI: ::rms: 4.nd4 ammr~unition, for some
S1)1al ry expediticn. J)oubttess, they 'will
o a' 1. n o3 bI ard the141 Cresent~ City.
h 'r4' 4 1113h secrecy and m~ystery
Trt--. I moveinent,1 it is believed,
OSomb-.1'rj I. We nniderstand the
'14 nI4 i . t ofthe oiflicurs cornmllan ina
l t C(me .;iGrdiner, (Mexico)
n co-mnf" etlMnjor WVialim
i1 Me I IGrevet Capftainis Getty, t4.-, Do
l Iy ., li'.' d 1 1 .iCutennnifts A.
7"" o:3'- C. Du. d; ldsn
A 44: 4 -rinm l'totI'.1: Or So~TrICan
m pit.-W 1mbi1 from thec Rl~icmlod
E \ .1in4' 1n Ilddress fromz a citizen of Vir
nIr 11nto4 to thfe pe'pLe of SontIh Carolina.- It
sdi he see that the act ion of the late
Chai ot L 1 '' ention has bjeeni qnite ill
ait T"' n.y n 1 h i- suggestions~ of thisi
n-wr!ce. I~ 'Hr own part we had hoped
thatt th late~ I wonhl~ act. less precipitately
hI ins-.- he. hr Iix~ed determnlfa
I .n.' \ : ' he ~ conv ie that she
wv I '-- n -~ nlo-ong bor ears to the
Id 41'4 I e' e' an ihtder, and Barn.
m- we 1i v ever may ho her n1ction,
-. :, ? r wiirh es and for our rendlers;
uA b4(3 y th , in hel1r comlest against
he :m4b-n I in hecr enldeaohirs to de
11-t tiIr i*'i ;4'io1.Is, or sympathies are
now i d la ii part w it hi her enemies
iii 'ii . I sh d t hese eneml3ies diare
34 h .11 0'' :oi t roadl her soil, many a
n :r vI w-lthank Corwin f'or his
r , f p v lib'4. sheo may wvelcomec her
'C wAh ndy :'i~ handsh4 and hospitable
-- :ma ,gi eg a .
-1 l . ~. W.\'es froin the city of Mex
* 3 3I i 1m hwe beenC received.
\ h h n int rodne~ied in the Se.nate
I' r t h. .414'U ill ilo Gt overnmenlt mlontop
ir tf'-a ( i .it?;r the first of September
r t e n iccn.,'teeo nana a
1.\r.1: r c liracy against thin Govern.
tuint h 'it e d:seove' red in Yulcatan.
Kon I c1nd4.1m1 d crimninalhi, nideud by mol
dIors 'the 14th re:;hnenlt, had1( unlited and
denfe; w1 t4 iorder the aulthorities anti
iee ijt e cria. A sergeant and sov
er d .4oh! 6:'r' h een funnd guilty, andl
.\ pir 4oliltt i lie Snte to forbid tile
lit ther i un ig'rat in of foreigners on the
'Inlou duItr in the disen.'siIn of the Teh-.
ha tao 1ec tre"ity was niegitived bay a v'ote
of -10 to i.
The'J ''y40.4 1n4ento of theO city of Mexico
has 4b41e ai resoiion~, nsI'king the Gen
ev cr;a! Ge. rnen4t to surpre.sa hull tights
wailion the 'utv :an11 State.
Tall a' omit of the0 indtian muhrdelrers in
th .,ta. of the Republdicare as fearful as
iter.
ThP~e Mntgi emory an WetPon Rit
- Ireadl, iln .\Iabama4, having an extent ofnline
v. ty m4iles4. is finally tinishetd. It.is the. first
work of the liid ever completed, irt tbat
s. Stale. It hta alreidy.it is si, pongd in.
of to Mobihe the grocery anid cotton thido
0; lagemrmerof cottntios in Oeo ta,
hi gmey(l~ ntasmr o
. thart all other tauses Did toget~her. '
J'othhitj enriehefo~mrre nesLrh
caurnarle ptlie Ofon tit V
.era) istitu (oth he0S
r o lities to i ! e signa
h rig , Bieesion, to cfr up
lie federali gov linf, er it' toor
StVle' hat Slao idwihlraIV from ire co
ederacy. The anie iruths aro taughtl,
ie mnanner inl Which several of the .Stat
atified tihe congtitition. -
Below are te acts of ratilication by t
:statenof New York, Virgiia. and Rho
sland:
"Nrw Yonic.-Wc, the Delegmes oft
1ople of the-Stato' of MV York, du
dected, and met i i Conventioni, having I
nrely considercd the Constit1ution of tl
Jiited States of Amnerica. agreed to on ti
7th day of September, in tie year - 178
iy tie (Gencral) Coiventiorn, tlenl assfa
ied at Philadelphia, (a copy wherec
trecedes these presents) do declare at
nake known:
"lat all power is or ginally vested i
nd consegtiently deprived frorn the peopl
fd that Government is institufted bv the
or their cotinnvi interest, protectiota, if
cetirity.
"That, the enjymrant of life, liberty at
hie itarsnit of hiappiness, nre essenti
ights, which every Goverimient ouglht
espect and preserve.
"That lae power of Governmenat n:
se re-assiined by lte people, wlensouv
t may become necessary t licir happinet
hait every jiower, jurisdictioi and rigl
vhich is rnot ly 1he said Constitution cle:ir
Iaoregated to the Congiressr of 11
Irited State., or the dipartmentts of ti
'overniniat Iliercof, rem-aiis to tile peop
,f the several Sates. or to their respecti
itate Governnhnt, tro when they (d
mople) may have granted t.e saie. As
hat thsce clatises in said Conventic
vlhich declare that Coagress shall taot ha
>r exercise cetrtaii poiere, do iot imp
hat Congress is cnit tell it) nnv pow.
lot given by t.b said Custiantiona; b
mch classs are to be con'straed vither
.xceptions to crtain speitisi powers.
is inserted merely for 2reater cuitinn," 6
"one ian Conaventiaa at 'onghkeps
it tile Coity of )acies4, inl 11thm 'tt
New York, "l the ?1h.;1 d1:Vay of Jt y, 1p7.
Iy or!cr of the o' nrvenrt io.
-A t !.qt e Id-- Gr. I 'i.in ro , l'ra..n.
John al'Kesson, A. B. ..ainkcr, 'e,-r
aries."
"V~n:rG u.-We, the Dk ;:ates of i
jrop!e of* Virginit duly ele-te. I inpur
rinceof a rcommrnendation frain the Gcnr
lsserllyl, and now filet inl Conivenitic
tvmg fua illy and free!y investigatel na
hsIn d tie pr-Icedlllgs of athe i al
'le11 nao, aand Iwianl prepared :ats weIt
he 1110t matlre dIvlbratioi hath enabli
ra to clcide! tlhron.--Nl). ill the(, name ai
whalf of ithe penphi of \'irina*:1, dee rla
tmd make koiw, th-at i- pIowers grnan:
uior tie Contirut i:n. bei:'r drepri:e frt'
he people 1d the UnTite.d ay, may
esunamed by then whaene-er the saime 14h:
,e jrvcrtd to their injiry or olipressio
md that every powear iit granted thareb
cila1ins wi;th thewin and l! at thacir will; tht:
ierefore', no right of a ny denoniti;to cl. :
Pe c-itirelled, or abridged, restrainred
niied Iv the Coigrcs*, by thle Sent1i
r I louse i' tepresentotives, ac'uig in al
apancity; by the Pressent or :any )ea
nent, or otliccr ofIwi'lrnited Stiates, exae
n those instanlcles ill %ilchi powersi is giv
qite 106MItion a for those upqrwl
by thes e p~ehr'~n~i l
Constitotna recommi~eftidtdi dn the.
day of Septemrber, 1'787, . by.-ibo Fedo
Corontem foar tat, G'ioernment of'a
Drone in Coniventionr, :his 27 h dayv
June, 17hti. ly oarder of the (Caovetion
* E).M. i'~rJur.T oN, Presiderrt.
the peioa ofi Rhode Islanrd arnd Proviadet
planttations, ity eteda a;aii enr ;am t
venlt on, haaving maiitun:relv consridicerd 'a
Coa4tintioni for thme I in'tid States oft A
Lerien, agreedl to on theo 1 iday1
8iepteinb~er. 17s7, bay rte (l.ederrai) (*G
aen:i on, thenr :asembl!edI at Phlihulelph
&w.. &c,.,e do dca:re' and inake kno wn:
1 't. Thait there~ rare certain nattu
''ana comalc~t, iciant dep';ria ta-rd
thinr p.-siarity: :nnonrr.g w~hih art' theC enrj,
manataof htfe anad lherti, witha thle ar
at neti irinag, p)oMse'ingt. anai protaerti
property, :1aIar purinr and1 obrtaini
' -d. Thiat. all power rarnanira!iv ' .o eI
tld( i'''cseinenitly deri a* froa:na tle pteo
hrat .alaJgr-trates, ther'ofaora-, itre- tt
'Iriastea's anal Agent, arid at all Ii:a
iotw tinil to thmeria.
"'3l. Thlrat th pao wers ofi eanntl~
amy Ie re-:a,.satrailby ;bae pegagia, t a .
aanever it shti alltbenene neceasnrto a-VtI
aptsin n~~..~'at thae rehIts o the atpIat
espet't ivelya, ta in rrrir:r'. ari atlair
'- aia' <.Iieear., and! er er-v aatr paeu or, jair
!nenion tand rtiht, wihaiea is na.. hi' tho
-onlstia1aln'o h~ io o te a ;t', (.,
re ato that r'rani d Stae, tar tao thae r
aar'aents car thre G..vernmre a:r th-ed
namte tto the~ Io a e of athie' .wteral i"Sat
"'I anar at Na'u'aarr, inl tin' cariy ta N
'wart, iarnte Strnoate f Ila'hd 1. ay* a
P'rovidencarte panrtat: ars. 2thl oft av. l':
w E. I tre- iat.
,l To t ie tnuritace do. ubir ..aire. thre I
aan1re.-s t hrrt n.em':!rd al nader IaC ('
~tltitti, proIte4ed thae follotwmrn. anai
et4ia. ni hih wtas nutiirranuosly iadted~rai a
zi:tf part ofa his- ('o atla iOu ta.
'Arti-lo I-th Trhe lioi' not a.rr de!e ,
o thre Unriirted flnte byl' the ('nsinr?
aor ptroibited byI it tha tts
rte-terved tat rthe S-tats rp clta oy ar
he peopleC.
IrsTri 1-s in (On:t-a r:'' .-A~nator
al :accitlent ttcurrdi tan S.ttiurd' ay menr
romt thae user oaf t'atjiornra. 'ilta.- ot
aiits inl hte tfluniy of Chernut flam,rt,
ae~~-rma oaf thlt lFarst altInircriptv, ui
des5~h~u ona t, htat ll.aadl wer' ari
buy rrrred by art ~'ieaa- of a en
pinteart, which'I se't fire toi thit'r c'ltth
laltah It~annoas, thet ibliater oft Ahlerrin
utaaat-. ah ead yaesaterd ay maoriang;. Einet:
Not ftcs ial a iory t in',aisiutnw
rtter y ng ladya :andt a s'rvnt tae ranr
na d his a:wftul oer renclie ihe' pitnn
da fargo t'iracle of fritends intro rhe to~
arttntilt gtief, whlea it -lhoti conaviit'co
at thea gre~at dl agr tofl-ct si thits moas-t
1; launahtt subnattace---N. ( . Pi'cavmli
13th inuat.
P'rog!re'ss 0/te S'hotrt Dress .lcaioremrn.
a o thrd thae followinag iri the Boston Tr'a
-A New York hnniiso h-m recently trar
nitted ain ordehr to Pai for ttn invioico
Irema goodsa, with nt d~eep bdrder on thesaic
i hene goodsa aro intend~ed for !adie.4 li
Irernos, nnd the width efl~o cloth wa~
ominise the lennth oh' the skir
10 4 .r'r,
h on
Mvv
into CU mL_ in
lnue Cutter Tasiey,
been fqr.'ort
Satilla River, andU l
cer Finney at that plsce it.W*iW
thatsorm1e pernconoe
pedition were at a anta! gROi j
y.The Deputy..W ,f. 7
1he ofiers of Cut
p lantatioi and arrested 11'
individualp..who.arep
of the Columbus compiy.:
taken on board of thexjn
placed on the steamer. 7:
brought to this city. At St
27 men also took passage oil th11'T
lia, their pasiges haringheen, p -
Collector at that port.
The Cutter Tuney i- still erui
the Soulih coIst, but is exp ii d iore
to this city sh6rt'y.
''he exnnination of the twp, individuOl&
now in this city under arrest will not take
place until the Tancy arrives. , They have.
we understand, given bonds for -their a
pearanlce.
There is at -fhis time a cosiderabg
number ofr mon.i our city, suppos 'w
have becin conected with the expeditioik.
The steamerWelaka, whfich arrived Ori
Saturdiij last, brought some twenty.five or
thirty fri the South.-They are.mostly. .
fine looking yiitg men, apd bear the tr-.
ces of camfp life.
They ar all, however, i- geod epdi,:i
only regretting the llimislnces which hiilr
for.the present. preverited the consunma,4-'
lion of the enterprise iri which they have
embarked. - -
h'lc encamPlm1Vnt 'Burni 1rtlin aid
to be entirely b!r %on ip. Wf jheanrd it eta..
ted th:it u;.wur of .100 men hre -undern
arrest at o n oint on the Satilla-W
however put litt a confidence in the rpo
The following Resolutions were adoptid
by the Board of Trustees of theSouthatr.t
ohna College, at its last neeting, to wit:. -
ReshedunanInoudi , ithat while~-h6?
Board of Trustees have felt constra,.ne't&
accept the resignation of the ProfessorhipA
of Moral IPhilosophy, -Sacred Literatur'
and the Evidences of Christianity, by. Rev.
Dr. Thornwell, rrom defercnce tothe rpo.
tives which have irapelled hin to offlrJt,
they regard with anxiety the loss which th
South Carolina College has in consequence.
snataeilld. His instruction in . th , ,
mend of Moral Philosophy has beer dist,;.
guighed for itN utility; and while he his en.
firced ie evidence of Christianity withvaZ
rous alld profouid leanting,'and ~ituaia6at
precepts-whh eloquence, he has comme4,j
ed l1he iehcred Iruth. hich ie taiglti th?
midsaild hearts of the students bythtil i a
IIL'flc) of ni chnracter and life in attratdivW
harsony with then. - It Is withsincerede
gret 4hae Trustees take leavo.ot(Ur..Wbor
well on hisresignation uf,his P fegs -
the duties ofuwhich fie'higai dma l geid
so much honnr to hirnadf, ai ifi 1
usefulntea to the State..
Residred, .That theIecretary encleso
copy of these resolutions to the
Th'lornwell., and hma it
4th Coltisbia
ajwdthr, andLp~z~tr~ t~u~
under foot, will, tii$ iWt~n that ~ ~ 4
and power of an armyi of g'ant-u
the largest trees. vcerthrosving ci
amd lences, uprooting hues,.ad~ in
m~StanIces', atally lhlting the housed -
seve fro.:their foumdation9 and shivern
them to the carth-besides doing in other
ways, very considerable damage tIo prne.
ty. Fortunately theio was no '~3 in
stance of serious personal iltiury- -W .heva
heard of several remnarkabjo estapes/alid er
one or two briseil limlnu';<tiook there.
should have been no one killed s akumitt
unaccounatable.: They track-of .the,. horri.
cane, after the storm lhad. spent its rge,
was indced an appadling and a dearya, spec.
C1aseXATJ, May . .-T.Ihe -Aasociatioh
for the A dvancement of Science, adejurned
this evenion at 6 o'clock, to meet ini Alba.
ny, on the third Monday in August n~xt.
Eighty-sevemnmemnbers have been 'iii attent.
dance, and eightv-seven patpers registered,
hut niot all read,'for wanit of time.:Ti
has been mnuch the best meeting beld by
the Assoaion. The members have beei a
entertained gratuitousl , and to-day enough'
was subscribed by citizens to pay for the
plublientioni of forthI coming v'olumaes. Pro.
lessor Agassiz. remains in the city, to deliv
er a course of les tures to the Y'oung Men's
Mercanti~e Library Association.
CrrAsOGax, MAY 12.
A Tcrnnlnt-E SMlAsui Ur.--This evening,
while about three miles this ride of Ring
gold, while the ears were running.ist tha
rate of twenty miles an hour, a cow- ast.
temp~ted to cross the road, but was caught,
and dragged about fifty yards, when tiik
baggage, and both piassenger ears were
thrown off the) track. The one that we
were in was thrown about -ten feet off att.
embankment about four feet high, up side
down, and was literally torn to pieces.
Fortunately, no one was killed,-but severab
was wounded; the bnggagd car too, was
torn to atomsw, and strewn. along -the rod
for fifty yards., Hlow atny one esitpp4ed-6
img kIllied, is a miracle, butt a for e segpek
unhurt; among that tnumber as- oi'sel f.
Cor. Cassrille Stundand, Muy 1 5.
COTTON CROr 1W lAsrERN MissTP ..L
We learn from this interesting Cotton -a
gion that the Cotton tliat has come up loot
exceedingly uanpromislflg. .It is very lowe
scarcely above the ground, small, and forms
a very bad stand, 8ome are replaniting.-4..
Thie wveather has1 been uncomfortably eool
for several days past.--N. 0. Crescent,
May 1t2.
Sat.r. Pox.-Ag obsurdly exaggorgetd
leports are in circulation, at a distance,,.of
tihe existence andI extent of smial[poi in
Adgusta, we state that for ,b th1a titgv
months therse have beens hut three ca4h
the city--all negroes. One ha. died; the,
thrtp are-" convalesept,.t. Avguste
Mr. James Minifle is eXhibidng~tll
more, a mnaehmenentted by him, fer -
lag on thevMatet-, tfhoy( ilfr1s'
moduns ogervnM is - ni~ thetr
see not,.ears haov they und tcar rtt