Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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RI TS; DE14CRA ERATUR-E sound Millions "t' J .S. G., RIVHA rDSON, Editor. .. i W now ill. J.FRRANCIS, ,Proprietor. Qrt y t y, . r,, , 1 ; . ,, ", SU, TERVIL Ali:,[ 19, IS54 r. i.r y. SJ'loo olss in advance, Two Dollar 'the expiration of si. ,b pblars at thb end of th " paper discontinued until all arkeara 4'less at the opti(In of th< vereJms nts inserted at 75 cte ier sq (14 lines or -less,) for the firs 'nd-t t sum for each subsequen: lnaor fon.' Q ho number of insertions to be mark, 1Advertisomonts or they will be pi n -until ordered to be discontinued Jan t hred accordingly. one iollrspor square for a singi :Quarterly and Monthly Adver tiife niBf is -Will11 be charged the same as t s8gle. nasrtUoi,, and semi-monthly the same as new ones. . All. Obituary Notices exceeding sb lines, And Communications recommendin Condidates6or public offices or trust-oi pufling Exhibitions, will be charged af Advertisements. reAll letters by mail must be paid tc irnsure punctual attendance. T' IOV.iJEDSRICK Rusu, is a travellini Agent for, this paper, and is authorized i roteive subscriptions and eceipt for tnc same. Cotsidor Fodder. How many: of our readers have prepar. e4 a pece of ground on which to plant cor either'in drills or broad cast for fodder Let bs advise such as have not, to loolt shout themn for.igsuitable lot, proportionet i size to the stlgeo be fed through the *'iyfer. Thirii is tine enough yet. yar in July, and the le D:reaen; e:reho __ that two erops, cut off vhen the corn has como fully into tassel, woulr heirior6 exhausting than one crop the gain-behig allowed to mature. We have. never made an estimate of the weight of provender made in this way pei ere, but have 'seen various statements auging from eighteen to one hundred ton; in a green state.-But suppose we can on ly make ten tons, of which we have nc doubt from our own experience-would il not be a better business than to pursue the old and undoubtedly injurious practice of stripping the blades from corn! We say the undoubtedly injurious practice-il " ' nay be doubted by somn, but not by an) one who has made an experiment to test the matter as we huve done. An account of the experiment, alluded to, was publish. ed a few years since in the Greenvill Jlfoutaincer, and rc-published in other papers-but as many of our readers in all probability never saw it, we will here give all that is essential of it: )t" . EDITOR :-I promised you a state ment of the result of an experiment made to ascertain what loss corn would sustain from being deprived of its blades at the usual time of taking fodder; arid, also, whether cutting the corn at thre roots, after the blades become dry to thre ear, woul lessen the product. - Twelve short rows, as nearly equal ii appearance as could be found in the field were set apart for the experiment. 0 .the twvelve row~s, N~os. 1, 4, 7 and 1t were left with the -blades oni until the' were generally dry to the ear, and arn somin .stocks even to the top, then cut ofy' at thm roots and "shocked" on the field until th4 other corn was gathered, then hauled ih and 'shocked from the stalk. Nos. 2, 5 87 arid '11 wore left with the blades: an Nos; 3, 6, 0 and 12 were stripped of thei blades as late as is usual wvith us. Nov for. the result : Nos. 1, 4, 7 anid 10, when shelle nmeasu red 4 pecks, 1 gallon, 2 quarts air 1 pint, arnd weighed 70 1..2 lbs. Nos. 2. 5. 8 and 11, measured 4 pcckm 1gallon, 2 quarts, and 1 1.2 pint, an< ieighed 71 1-2 lbs. .Nos. 3, 0, 0, and 12, mneasu red 4 peci 1-2 pint, anrd weighed 55 -lbs. 'he fodder that that was taken frn tl)e inatrindhors was carefully cured a Jk0lT9 lielf, and weoighod eighteen pounrdt 'yhich,.dded to the corn from whichi Wgs takdn,I amountedi to rsovenity..thrree pdolmd4,'t)ut anei -and 'a half pondb mmri Uhrapgthe cbrn itodm from which nro bladek WarQ .takeon,prd twoauid a half moure thai that cut ofTat the roots. The experimen JW4Vbd caridlusively to mry mind, w~hant ,lg~og jppbeijevet), that by puillinig foddle avq 4pprv.c4 the corn or the weight, or vc rynon1rly shorf the foddler whren curred.=. And ftthimnte tdiat 'e'-would hae -hbtte ~ ~flj',.h y thn iri takin ( ni4 9 r~rfl'eornt . lnrgictedl to, mren i iiii %ionit roerace, that the corn WAS. all .well, and equally dried before being measured and weighed." h 'As stated in the extract this experiment was conclusive to us, as we believe one carefully conducted by any. other pe-sop would be to him.-But not withtama4 this, we have continued to pull some fod der, gradually decreasing in quantity as our substitutes, such as above recommend t ed, grass and clover have come in to sup ply its place. By. this it may be inferred we are not of those that believe grass and clover cannot be raised at the South. If such as have bumps of credulity so small as to require thorn to see before believing will honor us with a call, we will give them an occular demonstration on more than one farm in the vicinity of "Old Pen dleton."-Planter 4- Farmer. Good Advice to Farmers. Consider your calling the most elevated and important; never be ashamed, nor afraid of the old hat or the working close apron. Put off no business for to-morrow that can be done to-day. As soon as the spring opens and the frost is out of the ground put your fencos in order." Plant no more ground than you can well manure and cultivate to advantage. Never hire a man to do a peice of work which you can do yourself. Every day has its appropriate duties attend to them in succession. Keep no more stock than you can keep in good order, and that of the best kind. Never "run in debt" without a reasona ble probability of paying at the time agreed. Remember that economy and industry are the two great pillars of the farmer's prosperity. Take some good family newspaper and pay for it in advance. Also an agricultural "Keep them on file and in order, to be found when wanted. Never buy any thing at auction because the article is going cheap, unless you have use for it. Keep a place for your tools, and your - tools in their places. Instead of spending a rainy day idle, repair whatever wants mending, or post your accounts. By driving your business before, and not permitting your business to drive you, you will have opportunities to indulge in the luxury of well applied leisure. Never trust your money in the hands of that man who will put his own at hazard. When interest or debt becomes due, pay it at the time, whether your creditor wants it or not. Never ask him to "wait till next week," but pay it. Never insult him by saying "you do not want it." Punctuality is a key to every man's chest. By constant temperance, habitual mcler ate exercise, and strict honesty, you will avoid the fees of the lawyer and sheriti, gain a good report, and probably add to your present existence years of active life. When a friend calls to see you, treat him with the utnmost complaisance, but if imnporumt business calls your atttention, politely excuse yourself. Shouldl you think of building a honuse, be not in a hurry, but first have every materi al on the spot, and have youar cellar as large as theo frame. Keep a mnemorandim book-enter all notes, whether receivedl or given-al!lamn neys received or paid out--all expenses anad all circumnstanices of imnportancs:. In D~ecember reckon nad settle witha all athose witha whaom you htave accounts-pay ,your shop bills and your mechanics, if not promptly done at the time. r On thae first of JIaauary reckoan with yourself, and reckon hoanestly-bring into view all debts aand credits, notes mad ac Scounts. Ascertain to what amouant your expeCnses were thec last year, and thec loss and gain-nmke ont a faar statement aand ,enter the whaole ianto a book for thte puar pose. I laying arrived at thais important knowl. ,edge, you will iminatate the prudent travel ler whon always keeps in view whlere he is next to mnove. You will now look forward anad calculate in whant way you shaall best ,ameet anad prosecute thec butsines~s of thec t ensuing season. And lastly, wvhen thne frost of ~wnter shaall arrest your out-door labors,and thne chnilling blast shall stora your dwelling~, let your fireside he tor yourself anid your wife, aand t your chaibaron, thne haappiest spot oan earth; I:andl lot theo long evenings, as well as the r ;short days, be appropriated to thae mutual - - proparationas for thaat "eternal spring," - whlicha sooner or later shal1l open in all its r freshaness to thoses whon have "doano justly, loyed tmorcy, anid wvalked hauaably withn - Goud."-Amnerican A griculturist. Letter oR the RIn. Joseph 1. .UiWeeodwatd 'of S. t : To the people of the Third .u ,ongressional District. "Fallow Citi; ae Sixtythree South ern if( reist86ia;ors and Representattes thduglt -tW gtem duty to appeal -toeth. pe p1(of the South on the Impprlance of eeta' tislog at Washington a press dev6te to the defence of Southern rights and institu tions. Other members approve the movement, who, for certain reasons, did not think proper to unite in it. It is not my purpose to attempt an explanation of the state of things which made this course necessary. It would take many pages to do so. If you can. not rely upon the solemn declaration of 3o many Senators and Representatives' as free of motives to deceive as men could be, it would be vain for mhe to resort to proofs and exposition. But I cannot forbear to subnit to your good tense, a few reflections. Ifyou.will patiently reflect upon the situation of a party editor at Washing ton, you v:ill see how impossible it is that he should defend the local interests of the party at the North. By becom ing the organ of the whole party, he contracts equal obligations to the North. arn and to the Southern division. Par y faith hinds him to neutrality, in all matters of difference between the two livisions. An organ could not other wise fulfil the ends of its establishment. A different course would endanger the harmony of patty, which it is.the busi ness and proper function of an organ to preserve.. And cxcept the;editor meant otT?, to. g n his post." As long therefore, as he contin ues in that position, it would be absurd to c.5pect him to maintain any position that all allies might not occupy. If he fail to persuade the North to adopt views consistent with the rights of the South, he must needs endeavor to pre vail on the South to fall in with the North, on the best terms they may be able to make. And however degrading these terms might be, a regard for ap pearances, as well as sound party poli cy, would make it indispensable to per suade the injured portion that all was right, and fiair, and honorable. It seems, then, that a principle of good faith and honor-party faith and honor-binds the conductor of an organ either to give up his position, or serve his party on whatever conditions the party may require. And if good faith were an insuflicient guaranty, the high pecuniary advantages involved, would render a breach of party faith next to impossible. Reflect upon this, fellow. citizens, and see how ridiculous it would be fur you o turn from your own responsible Re presentatives and commit youri rights and liberties to a " Party Organ" at WVashington ! To an editor more de pendlent on your enemies than on you who dares not offend your enemy lest lhe should be forced " to drink the cupi of poverty to its dlregs. But do niot understand me to intimate that you have anything like a certinm rassurance in the fidelity of your Reprne. se~intive~s. TIhey are but meon, and some of them riot the best specimens of meni. More of them, however, are weak and vain, andu infirm, than posi. ively dlishionest aind filse. Thlere is a del usive imagination that, as a member of the I louse represenits 701,0001 peple,1 lhe is, therefore, magnifled 7(0,000 times in his inatell(ct uail anid moral l'popo tions. That, ermbudyinag in imsel fall that lie represents in others, he is by a plaiun rule of a rithmnetic, 70,000 t imaes wiser, more v'irtuaouis anid piatrioutic, miore inte rested in and1( devoted to the rights of his constituents, thanm any one priv'ate iindividlual. This is a great de. \uasion. Being au membier (Congress in no degree enlarges one's moral pro. portions, or invigorates his patriotic impulses. Ie dlitlers from one of you only in this, that lie is uder greate, temrpttin, and has it in his power, am you have not, to me-' a living and a repiutation, by becoi..ing false to you Nor is his interest in the property o his constituents equal to that of all o them ut tornthcr. hiis intners is ii A go1"* -'i . pd worth unore ishii l lies ty in the rkthat'do o t bet 'him. YO " Nh e y ' Presidep,*Viooti t hie M a good' bargain to haye 63othipe a prop ty fATtho Presidency, . the days of Jefferson, thetp. perhaps but one exeaptioqp Taylor's fortune is probablyf more Ahan the office he hold. he were forced to make a present fice of the one or the other, it n better-to sacrifice the oflie.d T ft must be remembered that the q etbna that now agitate the coutdtr d t threaten the instant and entire e tioh of Southern property, b yt. y ;place it in jeopardy; and ite jeopardy is, all. must admit b the. emoluments of the Presidei te a. four-fold compensaftion for the s. I say nothing of the honor and i~ or tion conferred by oflice-.;oI& a gerly sought after by meats ' d more so by some men,3,th itself. - These observations are m ' i'ith a view to reflect on anPy nt or any set of public men, bu 1yto make you sensible of the e , oifly of supposing that your righ . ties are safe in the hands et 6f office-holders or office-set -d. ent for the highest of5le ua;Q ern majority, who are 1 and *io beilie o it tbei stroy you. j2 'iy' Exce byy o sibldfo a ess e ' as to what- it will be necmesary for you to do in order to defend yourselves against encroachments by your ene. mies, or betrayal by those to whom is committed the defence of your rights. The debates in Congress can be relied on only to a limited extent. They are restricted by rules of propriety to the discussion of questions before the body, and are also limited in duration by the necessity of coming to a decision upon numberless bills and resolutions in the course of a single session. There is. too, a great variety of matters to which it would be indelicate for a member to allude in debate, and which, yet, it is all important should be known to the public. So far as the House of Representa tives is concerned. it is hardly correct to say that the privilege of debate exists att all. The "1 previous iuestiocn" is ema. ployed to cut otTrdehate whenever it suits the majority to do so, and the majority never fails to do what it suits them to do. I now venture to predict that the friends of the so.called "1 Compromise lIill," fatal as that is destined to be to the, South, should it b)ecotme a law, will at. tempt to a wvhiip it thbrough"' the I louse under the gag. But where the " pre. v'ious question'" is not emp loyed to sti. fle debate, the rules of the I louse limit each tmember to a single speech upon a qulestion, antd limtit eac h speech to a sint. gle liourt, and wh ethle r a mncembe r shalI be allowved the floor at all rests with the presiding oflicer. TJhe consequenice is that the most unwarrantable assertiotn and the grossest nmisrepresentationis go unconitradlicted for weeks or months. A nd when oppotunity is aiflordcd, as it frequlently lievyer is, it tmembier will : odC liat lie has not time to discuss thie ques tion under debiate in a miannter credita ble to hiiiiself, or satisfactory to his ctonsti tuenmts ; nuch less to refutte a masns of misstatements that has been accumttla titng for mioths. W hiile, thiere fore, the Seniate cani be but part ialyI~ rel iedl on for the pirom ipt or* full de velopentt of Ct fairs at WXashinigtoni, the I louse of Re presentttives can sca rce ly lbe re~lied on att all, T'here is, however, a voice which goes forth every nmorining or eve. ning, and which is daily heralded byv the public po)st to everty part t of lie count ry-antrd that is the voice of the press, and newspa per correspondtents; and wh len the frank ing privilege, lby which you receive free of pstago, coim imunications limmi your RepreWsenitatives shall be abolished, both you and youO Representantives will he left at the mi cy of thean elnsses of men. Seeing, then, that public opinion, is but; the product of the press, and gov ernment itself being but the product of putblic opinion, how plain is it, that you can enjoy the right of self-government to no greater extent than you possess the control of the press? But it will 49 said that one portion of the press is enlisted on one side, another on the oth. pr sido; aitIPtho'e consequpnce is, full <4isussiotf and justice to both sides. There is a delusion in this. The coun tir-i -divided two ways. It is divided ,into Whigs and Democrats, and also into Northern and Southern people. :Now the questions which at present agitate the country, are not between Wtigs and Democrats, but between the No&thern peoplo and Southern people; tnd the party press cannot, from its very nnturb', take sides in these questions. On the contrary, their proper business is, if the North will not concede your rights, to reconcile you to the aggres. siou of the North. And to'do this they must either treat the controversy as of no "practical" importancd .or else male ' it appear that some insulting ".compromise" does you aiple justice. And lest you should prove too sharp sighted. for the imposture, they emit a variety of patriotic declamations to exalt your imaginations, and obfuscate your intellects 1 Such as, "harmony and. Brotherly love"-" comprehensive pa. ;riotism''-" expanded views"-" en. larged. nationality"--" nobly rising above local prejudices"-" knowing no 3ast or West, or North, or South, but fty. ,.cuntry, -my whole country, and , thjng but my country," and the like. esometn talk of harmony and broth. Slove; but they do not, mean broth. t'rly .love between Whigs' and Demo. crats. The idea would horify them. They are the fomenters of turmoil and strife, and billingsgnte calumny between fellow-citizens of the same community. All they intend by harmony and love is that the South should quietly submit to the North. Deware, fellow-citizens of the men who, at this time, instead of uttering words of warning to the North, and sounding the alarm to the South, seek to fuseinate you by such oratory as I have described. 'T'here is deep treachery at the bottom But it has been objected to the pro. posed paper that it will generate sec. tional views and feelings. Now there is in this more of provoking and heart less insult than in any thing I have ever heard. The Northern States unite confessedlly as a section, and they tell the South, the other section, that their institutions must be restricted within their present limits ; that they can have no part of a vast region, conquered by the arns and at the expense ofall---nor any part of any future conquest; and it is asked of the South to submit to the sectional aggressions of the North, in order to avoid enigenidering sectional feelings among themselves. Sectiona1 aggression is quite a ha rmless thing; sectional defence is the thing to be re, probantedh ! If the South be assailed as al sectiion) how ca n she possibly defend hierself except as a section ? The North will not aid in your defence, who, theni is to dle fenid you ! Who ? No, fellow-citizens, all se'if defen~ce by a people assa ilced from abroad, is unmavoid. ably sectional defence ; and those wh'lo deprecate sectional action, only mean that youa are never to act at all. T ake thlat for granted, Ihut it is no small piart of your provo caioi n to hea r fonuteen iisoverei gn States designated as a "section,'' a "' localpy" --their State priJe umnd self respect call ed sectional prejudiers their institu - tions anil inlternal inte rests called ''lo (ca1' interests ; as though somne town or village or boat landing uipon a river hank, were sp)oken of. I low dilrent the ibeas and language of the framers of the Constituitioni. So great wvas thir regard for the sove ri gnity anud eqluuulity of thle s:epa rate republics, anad so ca refil were they to preserve thme federative p riniiple of the Union, that the little Coun lty St ate of Rhoido Isl anrd wans, iin the Sen ate, put on a fibot ing of equtah grade and dignity with the great Empire State of New York. And yet, now a days, those wvho afl'ect to be thu uncom pronmising enemies of cgnsol idation, ktnow no more hionorab~le idiination for fourteen sovereign Stat4,'thain "a section of the country," and no bger name for the fealty and allegian of their people than "contracted views and feelings." These men ahould be reminded that he who provides not for his household is .worse than an infidel; that next to his household comes his neighbor ; next -to his neighbor, his people ; and next to his people, all neighboring people, who have a common interest and honor with him to defend, and a common enemy tp repel; and who must with him experience a com mon destiny, whether for weal or for woe. Patriotism and liberality of view are not to be measured, as you would measure the surface of the earth, by the square mile ; but by the principles of right, justice, and liberty that enter into them. The enslaved inhabitants of the great Persian Empire were far less expanded in their -ws, than the republican citizens of little Attica. But those who have made up their minds to sell the South for the best price they cen get, do well in persuading you to :adopt a measurement of patriotism' that would necessarily-take in the market-in which they expect to dispose of you, and that would give to their ambition the widest rage of hope. The paper we propose to publish will reflect the views of more than sixty. three Democrats, and Republicans. Whether any impression is to be made upon the North by this means, it is im possible for me to say. Some think it can be lone; and feel that it is our duty to exhaust all moral and constitutional means, in. the Union ? How has. the North been brought to its present state of unanimity ? In a- groat degree by tho.Sothernepresase.at Washton.. For three years pas.they 'have been engaged in efforts t6'dstroy every pub. lic man who ventured to admonish you of the danger ahead, stigmatising them as "agitators," "ultras,""factionistss" "disunionists," "Calhounists," classing them with A bolitionists as the "two ex. tremes," "fanatics. North and South," 'Nullifiers and Abolitionists.' I have seen in Abolition papers extracts from Southern organs, Vhig and Democrat. ic, going to show that the South was not in earnest in its opposition to the Provi. so, and cared nothing about it. North. ern men have reasoned among them. selves as follows: 'John C. Calhoun holds the ballanco of power in several Southern States, and both parties there are obliged to talk pretty strongly on the negro question, to prevent him from throwing his weight against them; but let his head be once laid low, and there will be no further disturbance.' Such language has been used in my hearing. Now, whether public opinion at the North can be changed to any consider. able extent is questionable; but what means can so properly be resorted to as a newspaper, which, not being fed out of the Treasury through Northern hands, shall express truly and fully your views. We can think of no other means. If you can, we submit to your choice. We have declared to you that something must he done, and beg you eithter to give efficiency to our means, or else to resort to some dther. The tri-weekly will cost 85 a year, the weekly $2.50. I shall be happy in attendhing to communications from my constituecnts. or fromn any citizen of thec State. I cannot conclude wihtout adding a word as to the state of the great ques. tion before Congress. There is no hope that any concession will be made to the South, or, to speak more properly, that any portion of their rights will be left ini their hands. The North has fully made up its mind to take all. We have grown'a too despondent to make an e~bri to produce a contrary result. T'hfy*y hy competition among mnembors 9' to be, who shall devise a mieasu atn shall best concenl from you the fact that you have lost everything. The lucky indlividuail who shall succeed ir this, is dlest ined to become a distinguish. ed chareeter andl it is not impossible that two years hence, the Northern majorhty in some Baltimore or Philadelhia dqip vent ion, will commend him to you as a bienefactor; in being the pIryggwhom~ you are to st and. indelged .Jershe, comn forts denendent on, the truth of, the say. not, however, under tak in pd those who mnay acquIgiesoj. -~ before the $ienate; I pqan.the 90oh1o mise bill. There are Amiaginsibte sons why they might think it adv A to vote for this bill Iloj t be blind enough to -upposo tbat J future conjuncture will, offre a *re promising occaoi for ra1l 9tio South to a detertnid d tani. may also be amoring thosewhoi,1bo upon the South .e hopelessly dome~l think it no good reasons fo' negletrc' their private fortunes, that- hij es are dashed; deeming it a lad hat blows nobody any good--who cona i r themselves under no moral oblig"tt to continue useless eflorts for the when they might be making . forts for themselves I do noY vpja p to say that an honest man .might riot reason In this way. There sa great variety in the human intellect an h' acter. There are also vaietiea'o ry, and one glory different from an er glory. There'is one glory tftie country, another of party, and ilnttG of the individual matn. And if the gO of tho intry should be loaf; ori# chance, of the -courify and party .tjj a man might take it into his : 4eoe t at lhe was not bound, for that reabo~ Ak forfeitis own glory.ge this t the human intelle is a vort au thing, and under straigftnod'circirou stances sometimes puts dory pnzzlTg questions to the hufnan coisoiehte' which being a thing'ofherrdif t cannot reasonably be epcc ted; adys to get the :better-of gumept."S But-I will p edi t ? -. ~ ~ -4 A 'O~~pduy ~h. ofi fti' iisB ' f4 } with some soattering settlem be sdmitted into the tinie as a Th~ ilaimit6a country six tim rgd :as t _;t Carolina. The cou ry oe to them, but to the people, of, theUnied States. Their constitution prohibits negro property from being .Lqugt.jo their place of habitation, or being car ried to any part of the vast don atd - This State is to be calledCaiI"tn n New States will hereafter be 'erected in the territory, but the inhabItftX mentioned, have already deciarc L ;t } no slave property shall go to thosenew States. Territorial Governments aretpe provided for Utah and New M Aexico, without the Wilmot Proviso. But 'vy~? A largo majority contend thaty'to -ox. elude slavery. And it is pretty *ell ascertained that the majority of the Federal Court will so decide. If, how. over, a slaveholder ahot ld beo ihg y enough to go there under such ircum. stances and stand a law. suit ard the court should happen to decide Iihs favor; no one doubts that the sPrviso wvould at once be put upon tho Whale country. ie who tells you the, con. trary of this, deceives you wickedly a d wilfully. Such is thodisposition to be meaoQ nll the country acquired from Ae Hut the most remarkablifeauioto bill remains to be desoribed~4. The bill provides, that ~~t ~i third of Texas shall -be sanneked' to New Mexico and have~ theoIsaine c. stit ution and laws. In thfi er~rit l. so, t e majgrity, with Mir. Cliyfcon. tendl,2the laws of Moaledwill 'Ko'f force, and the court will eo degtdefrdd a slaveholder would go there tigdgrho same hazards that he woudd:go toUtebh But as the bill is called a "Compromn~I you will naturally suippose thK~S~ show of concession has been m d &Mk Iho South, and will ask what cession is ? It is this:Tt0Ul States will lpay to millions, to 9XgguIt4 oaq t North for the tarr tout~ i4u soil agitation sifal~te bill -provides that the ngitatoC frieris ofjholu entQ it may' 6ase% ad lit t1~it OOIt4 th laiyg bod9.f t1fn because it.slanguage is a litte e116tti.