Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

NTfl SENATEi day, loth byttry, said th- t e l more i Y ddl a that he h ad po to thisM ,0 subject t - ,. rtorm-they t ri--and it was but 4 sn meet every question InI a. l and calnnes, thait the ato ant country might know that they were disposed to discharge their dities. Ie na in favor of a full consideration of this S bject, and opposed to any reference of it to X;y . a do hiiteWtill levery-Senator has had a full op ortunity of e;pressing his convictions on f th k I on; fid, whet sich an ititerchange of opinions had -taken plate, the committee would be better advised of the sentiments of t6 Senate, and such a report as could be ac ceptablo as an adjustment of tie ditliculties. rihere was, aso the Senate well knew, a storm ahead; indeed, they had already felt its Ie would solemnly say to the majority-to those who nowhad the power in Congress that it'was unwise for themn to seperate this question of- the admission of Cailiornia from thoether questions involving the subject of slavery. When it was once acted upon, all control over it would bo gone, and the con. til'once parted with cannot be regaitned. When Calif6rnia shall be once admitted, there was no mode of gettinig her out again, S ajd4hen-there was n mode of having control of the matter. lie was surprised yesterda y when such a disposition-was manifested to hrry Califor nia:ihto the .Union; comting, as that manifes. tation did, from such an imiposing soure. To those who are thus anxious ie wonl say, that if California was thus admitted, the ma ny subjects involved in her c:se arc placed entirely beyond the control of Cungress. This subject should be treated-and as he Wis disposed to treat it in a calin and dispaa siofnte inalner-in good temper, and with an ardent desire to what is right. lie was as desirous as any one to save the Union, if that can be done with justice to the rights of his constituents. The Senator from Kentucky had said, Ont yesterday, that he owed no allegiance to the South, E ast, North, or West, and would re tognize no allegiance to any Southern con fetleracy; that 11 allegiance was due, first, to the Union, and next to Kentucky. Mr. Clay said thlat he did not remcmhber haiiinth used the words north, south, east and vept,%ut they expressed what ie did say thap. he knew neither North nor South, but the hl616 Union. r. ntler said that he differed from Ilth Smator fromnKeniuck y in the order o. hi , allegiance. He (MSr. B.) owed all his allegi. aiceto S9outharolina, amnd through Souitl Carolina 'to the Union. lie owed ito allegi aned to the Union, save what he owed througl 86-6tht Ca-idlina. -- e didnot think of disunion; there were none at the South who dreatmed of disunion as a thing to their, advantage; ott the, contra. t ,e k w thlat the people there wurnnld re tonorrow, if their representitatives couh an honorable adjustment of this dif, bject-not a cogjromnise, for .they ipg to cumiproinse-butk an adjust. -nAnrityihen0,tld weigh this sub. -.they. act. Thero could b< promise. v,"outh -had r"Ihint leu (VOthmg P7,:*ZOa1prt.i--:: aml n tWnijority, and powerless, thej k tth- majority to repose some termi . tflefJert. If heha ii vay, he would afarhis ija sqbject'to Northnri -hat. me re th e 11 ft ull at temnrrt A5 h~uitted ss tate. but she 'l4nutp admtited-unsler presen caircmm tsce LiWe neofde of California hiid fram-i &' goVernett .for themselves. They had, tn so ting cotmmiitteud an act of uisurpatin. 'i Io meant nothitng ofyensive by applyingg~ term; but hie used ti is: N~l~ de-. Th9t'llillmnow States may be admitted by the Congress into the Union; but ito new State shall be foarmned or erected withmin the jurisdieition of any other State; nor any State * be formed by thme junction of two or moure Stites, or parts of States, withiout thme contsent of the Lagislatures of time States cotncerned, as well as of thme Congrecss." If Georgia-the largest Southern State thtu aght proper to divtde her territory itn ..tyo states, and presenit herself htere. without fsthaaing obtained thte consetnt c' ' -ess *with four Seniators mstead of-tw-t the het be called, and justly too, , - ion on her part! Somtetiing mtight I about thme itnherent right of the peop~e to self. government, but the act would unuiestionta bl ean usurpation. Congress might adopt the usurpation by contcedling to the act, as it had in the case of the niegotiattioni of a treaty by an agenit whose powers had heent revoked, uit the act of usurpation would nut time less h~e the fact. Thme people of Califrnia had no power to form t 8RAtegovernmnent withmout htivinig first -' btained the consent of Cotngress, either ex Colifonia ha;forme a State govcernmetnt iit only in violation of a'h precedlents, but of Lall usage. Thley not onily calledl a conve-t tion, and formed a constitution, bitt have ac u. 1hy defined time boundary of their State, and that without contsultinmg Congress. Th'Iis -et rwrs without a parellel in time history of the. admnissioni of all the States. It. migut be said that time qiuestion of b~ounmdary was an iftsimportant umeasutre, butt in his oinmion it w~as one of the highest importance. T'he set tiement of boundaries was otne of time highest privleges of the nationi, and can only belong to Cpngress; but the people of Cliforniia -have arrogated to themtselves a power at war 'with thd rights and interest of a'l time other entertaitled to the admnission of Cahfoirnia. There were othters. -Have., the -people, of California comopliedl vwith ihie requisitions of thme treaty in regard 1aothe persons entitled to vote ! WVho were tihh voters on the adoption of tit constitutioin *f~id for the fnemtbers of tihe convention ! Were they whites, blacks, or Inidians ! From whiat class of voters did this cuonstituttiona epnanate 7 There was no instance before in 'the history of the States, where Congress dlid not establish anid define who should be vo ters in time territories on time audoptionm of a S~ttate government. -No State had ever been aidmitted to the Unuion, or had been allowed to form a State governmetnt, without first having had a census taketn. Thtis was doine in Michigan, Iowa, WViscontsin, atnd Florida. Never before wvas a State prescntedl for ad. bassion, without these three prerequisites bin tg first beetn complied with. T owva, it was true, hmad tno power given to liet by ant act of Congress to forum a State t onstitution; but whent she caine here with hier,.coistitution, shte had assuimed certainm boundaries, with whtich Congress would not .'ageo She was reftised admittance amnd senit back. But in this very act of seinding her *-scto alter her boundaries in her constitu nthore was an implied conisent that shte S g eorn a constitutioni. Wisconnitn had uiso direct consent given to her, but Oongress '~pssed anl act allowing~ her two representa tidniYin Congress, and ti was an implied Sher torm a State government. 1d applied for hovera yeam for ad. p~,and wag finally admitted wvith Iowa, e$nt or understadingthat otno skey Stte hdui coehito the I-, ~ ,14WhIr~J In the cned of' Mlchiguan, ohh uin express promise to be admitted tbert~sin .e.uite. wone compnied wirh. CaUlIiAiesents. berself admmIoqn into the Union witho ny leave :bqing grantqd for Ir tn a te Go ning , witt .. es & hhao i e en, ~wltt any Iitlo or gulatioron the subje9 of vo)I ; aun4he greatly fparod th6tithisl brou aboh\%y the policy or the'Adinistratioi,.which'lias suggestive of this course.* There' had been an efTort to avoid the questions which this subject presented. To avoid the Wilmot Proviso, the Territories had been left in a skate qf anarchy, and now Calirornia comes here in a worse condition than with the Wil. not Proviso, for she comes here claiming rights and privileges which she has taken to herself by an open act of usurpation. .t was in the power of Congress to adopt this ursurpation by a retrospective act; but if you sanctify it in )nle case, you set a danger ous precedent, which will be set up in all times hereafter as binding on Congress. Under such a precedent, M inesota, Nebrar. kin, Deseret, Now Mexico, and several States to be forined out of Texas, will qet up a con vention, adopt a constitution, and claim a right for adinission into the Union. lie had heard of kings exercising their pow er by creating new peers when votes were wanted, but such a power was nothing to the one which such a precedent will place in the hands of an Executive of this nation. If so disposed, our Executive may, by his policy, create new peers-new sovereign States whenever lie may want their votes to aid his Administration, and Congress will have no power to check this thing, for the precedent once set, becomaes binding. I1 had no fears of the two gentlemen chos en from California; one was a native of his own State, and an acconplished gentleman; the other had already been vouched for as worthy of a seat in this body: lie had no objec tion to then personally, but lie would say to them) that, if they do oetier the Snate, they cannot do it but by bre-iking down the barri ers of the Constitution. Ile had great fears of the temptation which power aflorded. The majority had upon thei the responsibility of the %%hole uitter. They itiust, im order toI satisfy the people, do something inore than admitting new States, or presenting patchedl-up compromiises-they must do soiniething givinlg greater security to the initiority than is aihrrded by such inens ures. The whole atteinpt to exercise the power of excluding slavery was a measure to obtaina doiitiion. It is to get the power forever to exclude the 811th froii otice, and to take it all for one section. It was in etliwt, if accoin plished, the sair e as to pas an act declaring I rhat no slaveholder hball hOld11 anYi oflice of hioii or or profit, uiless he agree to terms of sub serviency to other interests. Suppose a war was declared to-niorrow, and it was proclaimed that all the territory and other property obtatied iby congItiest. was to be given to the Tinon-Slaveholdinr Stateg what man in the Slave States woutd take a coinmiissioi to serve in such a war ' Yet, in point. of fact, was not the very eflorts and the inetteures of the North to eilblet the samie thing I .. But had the North no ult&rior end to aecomplish ! 11:d the North no doctrine which they'desired to be now establishad; and which was to bind ihe Union for all time to come!" It was to establish a doctrine that- thlh thing was presisted in. It was admitted by all that the Woiuit proviso was innecessary. i was rontended .h-laws of nature and o Me slavery. Vhy, then, '34 1 a ted upon1 It was to es . . .e which was to govern !1 Mutur ?k:tuisitions. This doctrine was un just, and violative of the great principle of equality. And were the South to subtirt Ouietilyh a c n not onlvF they re'qiire the South to yield all tihe Con. stitutioni guiaranutied them-perfect equality. Ilo i had ofpposed thie acqluasit ion of aiiy ter ratoery; lie had predicted th..: evil coaisequences whaih wonii resuilt frtein it. hlut he hoped, c.L IbirCe) jnida me,~ y thiing whiachI would be a de'radation for them to accept. .Mr. ladger said lie would st.eite soame of the ruasonis which would ianduce himai to vote against the adanissioan of Cailiforia, un~der time present circumstances, aand whly he shul d vote agaiist the inlst ructionis to1 thme cornainittee. lie hiad opposed the acquisitioni of any territe ry from M~exico, and, wh len the tre.ty wvas under conisilerationi, hand piroposed aii niend mneit to it, which, if adopted, would1( have lire. yenated tha t acquiisit ioni, anid wou ld Ihave saved the counitry froan its piresenlt conafusion anid alarm. If the Seniator from Soiuih C.irlia ande 0one or two olisers h-id vote I wvith lual on thait treaty, the acepsai.ition could hwve been lire. vented. M1r. Blutler said that w~hien lie had opposed the acquisitioni (of territory, it was biefo~re thic tie of thle treaty. Wheu~n the treaty caine before athem, lie thought. the cunit rv was lioo far into thme dal il It y, and tint the 4only wiay to get out was to adopt the treat v. Mir. lbdger stiid that CAilitoria presenlted herself here under c:ircumaistanices vastly dif ferenit fromai aniy atteniinig the admliioni~a of iany o1 her State. Ca:liforiiia hail no t erritorial goveronient prior to the adoiptioni (f her coni. stitumt ion, and t his lie con-iudeered a mn iinpo~rtant mai~tter. Congress hiad the sovere:gnty oif theP hiaid Mlichiagani was iisdaiiitted wvit hout havmlg liad an act of Congress to anuithrize4 iier to' foran a conistitultiona, but.S MichIigani bielongieed to thait p('rtiona of territory to whichl was guiar anitiedl the right of adliiissioii as a State, itn. der certaini c ircimnstaincesa, which hiad tran spired. II at CahI fornia had no territorial govern-. ment, which was ne cessamry ini order to kanow who waisto be represenited--whio was ti tbe subinttcd into t he Unmin. Thi oUnIJited Statme having thei sovereigty of the Iminnd, the coni. senit of Congress, time agenits of ihe Un iteud States, was necessa ry to thle foriniation of a State governinent by thle p' eple ofi ( '11hforia It was ani act of reviotioll on the:r pa~rt---a wvresting oif thle sovereigmty troain t'e iand of the powrer holding it bcy thle Conistituition aiid the provisionis e'f t hm treatyV. Mir. II. thien examsianed thle ditferenit arti c'es of the treaty' of Guatdahupe, contendiing that, tunder ifs art icles, the people14 of (,12hforn-. ia were only to he naintaed ton the, righhts andl privileges ofi Amtericani cit izeni. whlen Con-i gress shuld think it piroper to) do so. lIn con-. sidering thin t reaity, it had beean imiiaituaied thait Congress shimId ret ain ithiis pri vilege' oif exercising its disc ret ion as to tt.e admaiision oif the peopcle of Csdifornaia evenl toi tie riht of the .4Americani citizens. Them Seat. hv a very dlecidl2d vote5 of4.0 to 1s, hado decied111 iln favor of this provision. Whtat becameii f aiill thi'ir pruidence and caution, if thle people of Califorinia hatd thle right to set up a State govcrnmient, and to ho admitted here it anyl timei, withioiit that consenlt having been givenl biy Conigress. lie wvas an advocate of strict adherence to precedetnts. lie was opposed to anyv depart. tire from precedents in this case of California. Ire was, also opposed to the consideration and settlemient of this subijec't withlotit any reference to thie other subhjects connected with it. Thley otihit allht* he settled upon somie firm basis. ie thought this piractica. bile, atnd thie Uion could be p reserved, lIe adopted the sayinig of Gletferal .Jackson-the Union inust be0 preserved. Hie agreed withI wvhat had been said, thmat a full andt careful eonsideorat ion or the snhject shouldi be had before any action, and that, every Senator should extpress his views oti it. lie had stated hi. objections to thme admission of Cali fornia. . They were well weighed by himn. Hie was however, open to conviction, itt could be huhiown.to9 him that, Irv adhifItingct folrna, anythin :ebjid (btfed, any thit-I c Iffbotet to the tei r'ho distratthe dueais iIdoft1th var1U the promia 11 lf siaf h, he would ..will,%y ti 'imI, and vote fo r pdllon. Wditorial rrev Oadence of 4 C ral ti WAEHINOTON, D. to FyOHIr, Fn n 15, a. Fjt][DAY, FEIJCAnY ll53TH, 1'he Caljifornia Question-Speeches. in C Senate and House-Mr. Butler and M. Iale-The State of the Republic 4., ct7 As was anticipated in my last letqr, ?j IV President sent in him -Message on Wdnr' liy, presenting t he Constitution of Califormus ind her prayer for ;dinission as a State, a il the recognition of lier Representatives ha ent.'i itled to seats in Congress, which has openedA 1 new field of debate. The action of the t'a liouses thus far you will find fully reported in the Washington papers--iny purpose (as before statedl it these lettere, being ncrely Lo supply mnfloriation which it is not the pro vince of the regulir reportsn to record. A profound sensation has been created by this poposition, and the "ttig of war" between, the North and South has now begun actunly to take place-the precededent discussion be ing only in the nature of sharp skirmishes leading to no very definite results, but tending univ to show the plan of the eninpaign, and to mark out the battle field whereon the struggle was to take place. Preliminary, however, to these discussions, Mr.IA.E of New ampslire, had consumed the entire time of the Senate with the pre. sentation of petitions from persons purporting to be residenta of lennsylvania and Mary. land, whom the Senators from those States disclaimed and disowned any knowledge of, praying a dissolution of the Union and legis. lation onl the subject of slavery. The question of their reception provokel much bickering in the Senate, until at last, o, the second day. Mr. IUTI.En'S patience be. ing exhausted, lie rose, with a bundle of pa. pers in ins hand, and rebuked the New Iimp shire demago.ue in a most inapressiv anid cutting manner, properly designnating in tertm. of contemptuous indignation tie course and conduct which lie had thought proper to pur. sue, to the interruption of important public business nnd private claims, for purposes of mischief and annioyance alone, aund With no motive save the factious one of kindling up excitement. The pulblished report of that rebuke con. veys no adequate idea of its severity, or of the signal character of the castigationt intli.ted for the retort of Ml r. I I.'A-: looiks very well in prinLt. Those who were present cannot soon forget the scornful surprise of Mr. J3tyrr.rn, that the Senate should qniet.ly tolerate such annoyance from a source which lie desigqa. ted as "a maiserable minority-a inischievo1s incendiary-or a madman;' nor the feeble attempt attempt at blustering defianco fal. tered out by-the person so properly rebuke.l With the true instinct of the clan to which lie belongs, Mr. Itale attempted'to verify Mr. Butler's statement by striving to make capi. tal ont of the correction so sternly adminis. fered-but under all his assumed indiffer. ence to the assault, the wincing of "the galled jade" was plainly perceptible. Sniar. ting under the clistisemeniit 11e at the samie time with quivering lips proclaimed hs *" difference to it, nuie sheltered hinuiof utn er the rights of his constituenta--as 'hough the .Quakers anid -'Ladies' 0 'u 4 anly copyrtitu io oharation a .. Haipshl?' i >d'T f~ ronih cir. ard vein' .* lintler thrm'edowni nis abl the ya - - - e held io his 4iand, and latahed abIud m paostrjeering and :contempt.uouts nie a ioabl-as a commentary on lhe menf tenor ofhIas way as though hie hia. not heard what the whole Senate an4 , a ry were wonderfully amiused at. Atnd yet. to read the report one would supplose thiat Mr. Itale came off' wvth colors flymtir . 2m beating-wherens lie was fo'r-ed to be C - tre , . d r . a so o o n - g l'he hrnng lofsiyic. here who till tIe g eries are Nor~ hern chieely, few Siouthern >etlple tarrying bong in this nmetropolis--but he sympathies of the audience on this occ~s ion were evideuntly ag.tinst thi chaminjon it lie ight of' mis cia-mkmnv. A better representaitive foir thne nMhr!p > the North l(for theii bulk of his p'~ vere froin those wvhiom he stated to b-- - lbes,"') than Mr. I hale could not lhe fornl?1 us capacity fnor anythiung abowe innr -, aking or scolding is vermy Ilinmited. Ii te a tont, vulgar, onhn ary lokingr e~n xI lot hinig hike Igh intelligenc e or rei. neu~it ni his tace,--ut with an obstistatr ci n.*ti :eited expression o)f coiun~teace- w 'h a waiggeromg ii ancnr and unilii'l. re. It brass wvelI mubbiled, coublh pai' - orent for ol, lie might be recogmzned a-i inan~i of orce; but hi' appearms to Infinite nae aid 'antange in the: F''.eers ihan Ihe ,.- \n i upria n-rtiomt, es-peianlly afiter sn1 . 't etilo' ltwvn,''as lht receivedl fromt our I .ess aind itntimehing Seniator. A habit wich M\r. II ibe bi w, w.onrita. cd, of prtr6udin.1 his umtler hp, .aik to the~ iinpleasaniit exprmessiont of his c.j e-and ii. bough hi' seeuins alnibitiou oi tnthe lead in the ''ree Soil taivernnt, lae yet w in t copef. ed by the uiinrlInnlate hack iof abtihty, to fol. ow in thme footnstepis o thne inmre astulte, t hioiigh e'Ss inasolenit Siator frout \..e Y mork-.\ r. -ieward. I giv'e this correct versn of this little ini. ident, toshomw Io nWiindequat e ant iten of te e.cinrrence- Inere' en e~ derived front thme eginlI r reports--whic1 are accuirante asf /1 iS hey go. but beinig m'r/ ske'ltonu (blt h~ne, dlo nit aib1rd thle spmectatn- a full licturei of the. ilntit interesting sce'les exhibited oat these bfashiimgion botard4 .\s betor e rniarjd, the Northn.rnt I're iasn its litvr-rs s:r mgly putedl hemre, and nif -nurse oumr''ii n'urhern inn~i are ahvivs miadet 'o playv a secoindiiyjpirv anm. It as to be Ianoped, soweverm, th-it tin:.~i tint lheapj lbe ilthe cse -ut thnat thne Notheitriin 1.tin u nI sooin assiert uis re'lbt tn employhi les owin artists, I ba~t lie nay -d~si 'take! a pilace ini thne ptit''e ma thlt lespatchnes toin thle Coni ci liials ans ever rom the batitle-tielI, as ht nntimemors not mexico attesi . The ma~innier in w intch piet i 'ins arne s til to lie preplared~ fir thet piurpose' i thiisfratrumu/ "agntatnin iS as follonw~s: a Ihst it tnamtes is otbtaiiined to someia petitionu n an ither subhjecnt, (ehielly ten~meranice,) after vhinch the ianas aire ecut onff and aillisedn tnt mother jiititiuii, inn thne subtjieic tto slaveryv. ~min, hownetver, thne fabtrics nut itf thIn wleln diol ith ad lhi linaies ot nianamvr persons api. ,teinedl-..-for .'ulr. ~\ alt's, thle Seiin-r Inr on )clawav~r-, decianredm thne othnr dary t ith sames attitnebnd to ai litont presentein i then knte~t dal nit beIiir~ij tnt tny pesn resmb'int tn th Icoilutry fromn wh ithI it purposrtedl in SicmI aire tin e n',slies. atinh stachi th l istt rna. anfnttn of thins "tinlly \Vari,"' in whnih thnnse iniiierni Phaismees aire sinvnaitly etng:rt'd at si e tlistine trln dainger--ndni enlinally ite note fromtn consuderatinis of fairness anmd I ra lunt to recuir toi thne Cifornia d iscu ssioins. n thne S'entat e, siome shiarp thoinntag has takes ilace betweeni Mr. CIlav andh Fomtie mn thne imiject of referrinig the maitter to a p~ecianl jommaittee-proposed bny Mir. lentrnt, with lie piroviso thait Mr. Clay should lbe its Chair nian, in thme course of which Mr. l''oote put~ iomec hluestionis to Mr. Clay, which awakenied s ire. "Mr. Clay saildnat I-c haul beeni frequently addressed as a represientative of a slave Sta--e, intl as owing allegiance to the Sotith. i~e wnvnd ino allecgiance to the South. lie knewv 10 South-lhe know no North. le knew his Itninim nnr wotid duhiarn thea, lie e. ;o, rwhom he dr w% 4 oh. was tieTs Union-the prh h tho qther was thiState of Ken- ' "I p sing hlis 'esolutlois, he'- had WI oUglit if they wore acted on affirina- wil voly by e Senate, he would them refeyred and appr riate coumitteos, where, upon such reg'inhd kctionbills might be reported. rryingrout their object. If one treasure m reported a little inoner than another, he )uld take it up and pass it, trusting that, af. r the adopt ion of the re-solutions, they might ist each other so far as not to require si iltaneous action on each particular hill rrying out those resolutionis. So it was th the admission of California: let the sub. ,L be referrei; let it be reported by the con tten; let it be acted upon by the Senate. the meantime the other points could be itured, and, as one was disposed of, take up yther." To.day, Mr. Butler led off in a very clear ofi - ..on:ise statement of the objections to the weuitn of CalilOrnia as a State, (which I you will re-publish,) and was followed i. iagor, of North Carolina, who also ted his own constitutional objections *I ts procedure in a very luminnus manner. iihe lHouse, Mr. Hilliard made ant able I 'i i: behilf of $outhern rights in Coln I tet of ti Whole, and Messrs. Stanton of oesse, and loge, of Aiabaia, also full w Ithe same traek. bhe spirit of their " 'o.; (1)hh of which were Wtr.ingly South- pr can Ie judged of by the fol loving- ex. t., froi all Edtorial in Ihe Republic of this is wg, whi gives then the following re "arate notice." The words I hi:ve itali- in uare wortlhv of note-thly ican more tit tweets the eye, for they inidicate the idea V.P t upon with much zeul by Msers. Root u l n in their speeches of to-dayi, to which N, 'recur- i TieIly Anihority" Organ 1:egins: t T 1 rbruX- XXtts' As l)IsUNtiON.-We have >td time thit mnight have been better " htt to the perusal of the Lte specclies of d I Of A!aaman. aid Mr. Etanton, of .1 M, upin the poilicy of the adlnintistration 1 ard to Cahmornia and New-5Texico. ti Jhihit (,f theose speeies seeais to be to tir pri r. tlie hearts of the Southern States for b !-' i ,r rerolatiion. It is right to call #I, I i-v their rierhit nameis. When mien talk g i A.- aI ai.t olytion, they talk of trea i u les of eig'e~rent. This is the b al it it quita tinie that the truth were An !laiflhynore to the saine el'ect, winding Up Wilthe two followiig extracts, as very Sshockit the first from Mir. Stanton: " mJY may be possil.le that the dentinant t m ijr 1 in th'e Ho w liuses of Congress wi I have lltrensth, to secure thei admission of' Cah.for, andi tlt they will blindly exercise the pom thr possess. I hiope that I nay nerer *itat'faal day! - hL.t should-it colie in,spiiyr mIy f.'eble lepreeations, 1 shall be ready -ineet it with whitever sacrifices may be net(,-arv to dcend the initerests of the people: t he whole So':thi ii-IV not iinediate ly undltantmid the full extent of t heir danger it to P ble the evil day of separl tion may h6 P-itoned yet a while loBer. t 1 sol .emil yelieve that day must come, as the in. Nvitabi 0nsequence of Ithe actitisprpoed to ac plsh. * * * Out if California be for' utin us, without such anm adjust I moeat. tile questions involved in that men .ure,' $/all b rieady if make the fnal struug hIe i;e-ygruaind--I shAll be prepared ot lie fouthern people in whatever they m . erijnqe-oven II oug-h it he to nha,? <t Union hen the rights of ihe South ert l riafnot be otli-ilse protected." uvyll .%t thisnieeans ani 13"I ! in r pe woii ion or revoluton, ightu(il authditted see 'At to ndmit Calhfornia as a bana. "g'he Mfectinig of the convent ion wiill be i4rrial: abomuti the sainiie uiine throughout tet5 ich tenid to Iine e'stranigeiment o the people ir. n: the Uion will necessarily he initrodlucedl, anid augmenit, wit hout measure, the present excitemenit. Withl therse causes of agu~gravaitioni, who cn es1 itiat the force ai the! pressuire fromn w.ithotut upon tis convent. Theli Coeitine'ntal Cny.ss of '761 we re .iEwi ept nv by th stioriin of ippular l2Xtcileimit to lhe decu'liretion of Am'erwan i indlependence, wvh ch forever .ssolvedu our unioii withI L Grer liritain. Then nets of misult and injury' wh-ch kimdled t he tires of the rem iut .e n w here ti vialI, in cioiprison, wahi lthoise wvhebh nov in ii1mne the pubbeI no iii of theC SuthI. I Iava Our peop~1le t foroten thei i' i iiiirab hle de.'lara. tioni, that 'whenm a linng I raim of abluises and uisurpat ions, piurstuig iivairiabi llh sanmie ob ject, erntecs a iesigni toi rediuce thlemi under abisobsite deuspiotisi,., it is their righii, it is their duty, to throw olf si bi govuerniament, anid to provimde inew guards l.or their lut ure i~ecurity.' "I wa rn the .North,. that the living truathm here iittereid :mlnswiite eve'Iry Suthlerum heart, a iil that every votmee i that0 e->nvention will plninii it; thato uihonii ot Ireemen wvill shout their joyous respeuse, miiti everyv Iiuil and valley of t he Souith rcsoiuid with die :intheii. I )i not deh ad, yoiurschl vth th 1Ie tat ;ml erromr, that the' rmest:e. of the SouthI is cio'liiiied tin one furin of a' ,'res.sion---time Wi ihitot i roiso; and1 that you obj mhects cain ben accniiipml hedi biy adopijtingthlie sublstitute propsed by the Ci-i net'. TIhe same, resistancet u-ill be o/Tered to Iuth l adni ion of/ Cauditrnia."' It thie truth. iitter.'i iv theser true-he: iedi Saiibrioiis ft:, min dei if ears. hiire, andl their wairiiang, are to be regarided as :rr'asonia/bl by -a u ery ddlV'ri'it est tnace wd. I a.ssuredhly be a11n1 h i>ior thi.' ar' si ui..irb'ssly' v.iindriatinig, byv thiese hohl iitterire.-. Th'le anals of ;in-. e en~it Roriiinercoi rIhe!i s:i v of ani anucienit potentateti. whom. "po oiil i siirt, 51pent isnuch ini tlddlinig,"i whita is esisutal wa~s wrapt in lltiiies, atmal the' irash ofi topphniig towers told ot runii andl terror. Tlhe anah~m lgy mnay wuellI be aplhi:edl to iiany iof thle rtilers iii Lthis matior , at hitcb en h, or hl'eivianiia Avenuie-to a chi.ui .l:ig.str.ite wihio m-litiot See :appr'iiehioig pessaiia veiteraii .taitesi'tin who trill not. bit piroc''nii. lih it hi' ee. nio alle',rtances to the. Southil.. iiile her eineunes are;iu h i.vhng hke a ;, . i o: hiuiniry wa,,u s aroundti thei very hiearih- cili h'me ii hier u.1 /.t:s. I ia e vwe no alh'gianmi'toiil 'thiSuth, tIi''.great inliSs oft with ve iry law e\-a'..pt ins, hiav'.e tacken thle grno iuhiw ve1 li',, 'ieui frar th le conunmencme iiint ut the ihis: umonll iif th.s quiest i. oin thiut iio .inteii ncueor fauvir is given to the u t ru ihsuitiists. It is hiontirabtle to lhe pa~trit inm, andis c redl ituble to, the initelb ginci', :.i9i wotrlb li f ithei honiianly ofi our peopih'P, thfat the loohik uponbi thii setvence( mi ouir barini i of l',i:n, wiith all thounghl thiey are de'termin led to ruihmire of tie Freeu States, dute security fur outr righlts uinider the Conuist itution, they wouald avoidh the last Iresort it h a rehltetance thait no language cani express llThe Somnth has remonstrated, argtmed, in treateid, and deinande'd, in vain. Tlheoy have beeni ret wvith nockless- catuseloss, insuiltinig iiovalitns and trespasses upon their rights, nail will stumit to thern no longer. They desiro to live tiuder the Federal Constitution, in its trite and correct version, or else they .i ..e,,ede .a fr.m onefo ht.,i:..,~ ., tin ['hi is the true state t4publieeelitng Ii pbiW rth Cerolihu L e Nogh [ook ti O ateerevil onseq eel' mayen4Hi 4emn I be alone responsible in thp sight o At man..-WImingfen Commrcal. of 01 boun UMTER BANNER' are 1 Sumterville, So. Ca. a l tho 1 EDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1850. g" her ECHNLD lIn . DYSON, Editor. gie tionj Ai bisiness connected with the " BlAK- or t0 be Io i will receive the attention of the Elitort at his e sitm cc, In the rear of the Court iHouse. sti te it Cottona. be e .'AnREETo.-Prices ranging from 113-1 to 13 we n its. blei sitIMTRVILLE.-Ptices from 10 to 11 3-.1 Dag To the Public. [ht assuming the Editorial charge of tihe "Bo7an- corr ," we decmn it proper to indicateo some of the at a neiiles by which we are to be governed. for t The relations which ire henceorth to sulbist -ert tween us arn new, and tho duties Ielicite ind m,-n 'iamtible. Ve- will endeavor to discharge thei imm smuch a way, ns in some mnuastlre to justify a con. and miatnce of the patrnnge hitherto so liberally ac rdled. 0n the fquiestion of the relations between the arth imd thu South, the first dcserving notice, tlie need be said. "Ihe sentiment here is but one. lie mitre watchful, and those pinced it positions 1st favoable to Judge of the growth aind tende.n ney of public opinion at the North, have long Sat en whither we were drift ing. Meaisures ruinous lt) id degrading to time Sotih, brought forward in e National Ls'gislatutre with a show of brund pa otitm tuid brotherly love. but which the sequel of I in proved It have beven with a deeper-a Irker ate -ign, have not been passed without tmany strug- or I es, miany remntistrances son the pnrt of thioe, qtu hom they Were mtoit deelply tn nilect. The pen- by e, utpmsu whom wroings ntd iniigities have been ce tltipilied, did not stand silent and mcomplaining. fai hilc the bitter cup was si>ig fobrcd 111sn thvm. We hey tmrmured-they vensturel too appeal. The We mtre fiery and impetuous woulb have dashed it to te carth. The cooler, but not leas spirited, routn. Sa iledl fiorbwaramnce. with the hope that better things 91 vere ahead. If tmey did not comm-nd the drriught, ey it least consented to take the dliluted dore. N) allay time ccitement and to save time country, Va hey aiilnietiel in the c'onprotimise. The pion te in@ gmadually donite its wiwrk. ring, have caiigei. U re ti(st hopeful begii tos slespair. All see nowl in he smtite light, nmd that light serves but tip discov r the comion and impening ruin. Too trte it ht; s that much of time revretce, vvidi witielt the onpaitution if the Unitel States wa nnce regardi- 'm d, is lost. Th., pride %% ith % iMel they once cnitemo- hi lntel a Union, the oiTspring; 4)f comnon toli undt acrinices.. hin- bern brorvken. Irv., unoward arts, by which this said state of things hmut beu.mrought C1 hmsit, ting to hbitoiry. No blacker pae -will. ever meet the eye of posterity. low they can b : r longer borne with, '# difticult 'o sec-that they Will not be. is certain. The history of our country ftmn ie very mA ment, the first tree was fellh-l In her forest, proves that the pirit of her people is high and that to will not readily brook "ulawful ihaterfe we wjth or earoach *f*ton r they awoketo a se o t0 5 fulfil, amii er the high destiy nvwahing thetn.- sk Taking~ ;. ince time hignh rf. Jeho'sh assigned toi themn, they were deter .2ulned to g ti t; " and rtiher than h"' , ' That 'I spirit yet lingers amaomipt.us. Overthie grat our sires tihe green grass grows, or the cotton plant, C or time waiving grain; omr else they lie hid beneath time forest shade, where w elis the brook, ands where daily andh nIghtly siung then fe'atheredl tribe, cianting; tim time migity -tend. ihut thiere is a spirit 'mtnmmngm themt nnmd thrughI thm thei wimnd breathtes muri fuily, mavkinmg mteloduy. Thme spirit isf time past is there, andi tihe mtnsie that is imiade, met tom tihe mean-a ij miure' of n Iifty purpise, ims the msici oif tihe past. Them very soul is dear tom it. Tri diefendm it, is n less a sitr duity, thmanm it will lbe outr primde. And rutther mmr thanim mee time chmerished ilumit dssecrated by the in-it a ins of funtmeii'tm, we wuili strike is, thme deathi, andi mI themn g ,tom sileep with muir Fathers. ~~Wenever, inm ny given policy, thme question sof 0 premsru ationm sir destrucstimn is nmde,. we regardi it a i sundmi pirinceipie to adopt time fuinnesr, unless cusntroil. ~ inig retmusins are olyered ini siupsixrt of time latter.~ Tm preserue. rathier tihan dlestroy, ii time tmim; sne for time be-st reinionmm. Accsordingly te lmank qiestisin, asssutnmng promintence, next presents it self. Thme lanik hams iseen a pairt of time setdled policy of thme State foer tirtny-ighmt yeatrm-ihad its sorigini itt great f'tmnei.i einma rrassme~ti.--relievedi time people in thiosei eimarramients-saveds ius fromi dineit tasxationt-eterriecds n saltanry influeince up-m I) sn Pmriu amte (orporations--rmiedued time deits (of tihe qI t:te--ii still fmrthaer pledigedi for tie pnymtemnt of P thoie debt:-andm thrughomut na heemn fiifuliy t linam unigie iof tuncoi'mmn eti st' it y -'f great free- - deu mmind extenisin sf thouitghmt -of sumrpingmsm pr gres' int alii that isi niefu tot im mn-int aim age whien meuery ting aroudisil 1miibily onm thei tnmve--.ine fees.-m iio hmeamiiy the psmtreur ims hmim, andu som geattl time nessed of all his tinme and cl eertis in t time nigh~th-rnfmlimirs osf life, thammt weii deeiim it purmilar o tsi stateii ni :alvance,* tihat.e e had wmii e tihe inclinta- ti ntiinm. we' humnio ive~ ~st to havei the ieiature tim en- ni gig imn mnny letty niramelin sg. .\ll smfentsivie numtd I inim idliuis permunmaitiia tire imwntethi time dienity oif these icohmtutms. imit tom iimakm tihem thme uehicles of usmful matitter-tii tm::ie tihe "llmmnner,'' itn sommie sort. retlect time ilmem anid thm'emoutry--to give. nc. curnst--ly suchi i oenil mnewim m site my lie dleemted of sii u mit imo~rtnmce-.to , git e th.. latemt andi lmmmt Plitmical andmi ('ommti'eiai isnteiigencre-.-toi untfild mmuch pubbmle tmstues mis mitt v i, from time tim e conmmtempittedl, commiesntedm up~on mor dii..cuisedl ais a thiei r impmirtmance matiy dettmiind-j uiiitumly to sin' e~ iect suchi imaterils as imamy he imnomt insmtructive, I intetrm'It ing or mmimuinmg*-*i ii sreiois~nlly to steaml en amm hlutr fromt time ueterer dumties, wiihen we may. wandmimer tiigethier, "Wh~iere time .itues hausnt" "i('iear spsrimng. or shadmiy groive, or sumnmny hil,"' I "iSimit wim ith time loveis of miacredi songm ;SiI nhioim e amii ton be the fitithfuml, tihe itnble sentistel,imn I muingiimi the libmertmes of our counstry-tm tuphmld oumr chteriimemd instituttionti--to iscenmte respeict for~ i tishe m las ands tim ttmitatin' imod order iif socie. ty --tmtake~ n pirt itnam11 mveftul enuterprises--und~ tom struggrile ts the endi int tmdmanmiing time enusc oif Juis ire. ruthml and mmiirtuethe~tisse ore time ends anid 1 wormthmy of tmihe beit efllirtm. Tiowardsm brother edlitors, enigagedl In time snmte flmeud. thse strictest couirtesy illh in obsered.-n Th'ism u lo ig to time sante obhjects. it is hardly tom bie I iopils imt thiere cani beii a perfet harmony of men J tImnit ini ali thinig; ibut we haivm yet to learn that mnindiitm feelings mre tihe iegitimate ofyspring oif an ihsnsit, frmnnk andl manly czpreission of opinion. To the work se't iefore uts, we biring littie else tamn inie'perietee, savet a desire-at hope-to be rmaured only hmy time length of life. We have therofore to besmpeak In advance the indulgence amf, that pubiiitc, before whomi we stand antd before 1 whom outr mark Is set. D~o not expect the end time consummmnatin--hut the efforts for the (tifl- lt mntt. We atre pledged to your beat interemits.-. What those may hbm is a subjmect, which may osomom I times divide opinlonm, antd from which, plaint truths *'riabg upqpthose lea a v 1 V mprtWa casiaampen i r Countr-when the ualbeiut ak', t e r a together a free people te in te imot it-m orH! danger of belpg broken--w hen tho Inti i built up by the Martyrs of t1w hevolution, d threatened with being swept awa y-when or4 1 am dear as the blood, that purchased them con] ode the theme of derision, and the mouths of - j Representatives of freemen are i-ought to be Cr ed and their hanry! tied-at much a time when ove is so gr-at need of pluin-deuling-to seek to mo0 false coloring to things, or to practice decep. Witr In any shape, or to hear the slanders of others, sto hear their contunly. is a work, that would t o base for a slave. But to stand by the C0n- w lion andi preserve it unimipnired-to defend it lot all assault3--and if fall is its deowin. to but t the general wreck for tihe rights interndtd it of eured by it-tn do this, is so niole a task thut cru re promnd of the pri% l-gs- of being the hum- k. lnborer in it. 4, 'Un r the arrival of Mr. C. D. HovEr.N, from the Sol uerrean Gallery of Messrs. Ios-TWICK & FUm.- milt tihe citizens of Sumnter are cnalded to have Sol rct likenesses of thentmelveti nlnd faritly taken, a it rery moderate charge and in a style unequlled bat lurability and life-like exprenosion. M1r. B. is stilt tinly master of his profession, and we recom- alit d to all, have their likenesses taken by him littl ediately-such an opportunity rarely occurs tle dlvuntage should he taken of it. II. nut i. (By Telegraph for Charleston Courier.] ilt rrival of the British Steanser America. aw Two Vecks Later from Europe. pl ['he British steafiier America arrived on "v urday last, [whether at flalifax or Bos is not stated; but, from previous cotummuni ons received, we are warranted itn believ. in' that she had reached Boston.] "! )ttring the fortnight prcvious to the sailingi he steamer, the Cotton narket had fluctut i .1, and. after various alterations itt the price he article, they finally settled down to the 011 >tations of tle prrevious accounts, brought tho Europa. The following are the pri given, viz: fair Upland and Mobile 7d.;1 Orleans 7 1.S. Time sales of time two eks reach 99,500 bales, of which 20,000 re Atnerican', taken on speculation. 'Th1e Con market was in a depressed te. Indinn Corn had receded &I. per arter on yellow. FLOUn ha- declined IsA good brands, and a downwardl tendency. 1e snarket for American PnovistONS ls proved. Good Western BACoN has ad ieed I to 2s. per huidred. LAnn h, T cined. loux is in demand, but prices are I lhanged. New CHE:SE is in imuch de imd. 'T...ow 0-1. lower. FREt-.WTs are steady 9 it the demand light. - The Money market is depressed. The ount of bmllionl itn tile Bank o'f E-Iland l Ai;ghtly declinedl. Theirates of discount ' e 2 to 2 1-2 per cent. Coenise!s close I at i 1-2 to 95 -8 for money. Americ-in Se arities are in fair request at steady prices Jntelligence from time Mannfacturing Di'- a icts, and later accounts from Itilm, warrant. I the anticipation of inereased orders. Th ip nglish Parlianent has opened, 'c ditoridl Correspondence of the Cr.Telegraph. 1 TurTDAr, Frpnht'ny 19T I 18541. ( y ft of. initnto heCM it if the at oluce the foW'3WLI~wi~li~1 bil rected to amra and r gfor the tflsSatan oifCh-t m~n~tnP 'n o~f(n an' eginl footing w t nr gianqiitates, with boutndarrina nnd litnit-c finotim the Con.stlttton of said S~tat ' of Cal scnaa (vidch~wase cogmmnicated to the Ilhonse th.the specal muess-age of the l'residenit of i' tJnitt .States on thme 1ath of Feblrirmry in- i nui satd bill to emblratce no .-uh -ert or inster velatinmg to te-rritosry without the saxidl ttini tf r-. propoedN Sitate of (*aliforimn. Uponi ti: retoinitiont the previous mptestioni lI -aS iiini'ach.ty tmnoved,so as to hut the dICnr a all debhate or if -en.siont.and gng thme minori whmile thrustinmglt thimeas' forcibly down tair throat. '* .\ns Ime only eiy etiaa1 nu.. se checking thi i 'itrageous attettnpi. thtin iniifn ifollic to I mc w eic.' alr-edy stted---and as the. regntar nurse of hnt,-intest. wiil rule ottt this revolntionm fier tw.'lvt' o'cnlock, nntil th-- next relttion ay, (t wo week-s from this ime,) tho mmminher~s ttmck to their seats oblivious ofmdintner, amid !p veititlng awayi in lien: of foodl or rest. I I *ft theirn there- lamtv thai iiighmt, when I ad mttrni-'. nnd for aught 1 know, they many be t--r" still, at tii matuitinal hour. TIhm' naked imonstruasigy of the. proposition runtainied int the re.solution is too gross amti naritm!! to rei irie- Cotiniient. It wVouil enitire' t ore-stall all de-libe-rationi Ott this mrtomentonma nostio-and~ the rea:l chmarac-ter of sueh n roir a 1 i-a imtt' itppairenit wh: n thein public learn tat :the Comnstit utuon of .alifrnia, ats transmit ml bmy the G~overne'r, with his Mestiigu, has not et b--cin prntiml. and the uenme'rs knowv in mieht ahmait the snbhjec-t its di-l :manmy of the~ opet~mm of that Slate, whlo votedi for it As well rema-rked hiv ont of the- Southenrnt ttsinhes, thme piasatgo mof that r.,-olutiont, with to piv~ilege of a posibhle- ptennissionm to dilsenss 8e m--aisure, ati-r the omtmtitteet hadl reported tt it, wvoinhl lie meqtnivalentt to hanginig a tian rat andl trying him aflrwards. Atter thisI umiphi of thle spirit of tihe imnajrity, it is hmrdlyv i be uinrsed that theyv will allow them South rn tm'mmshwrs ant opportuity of ayinig a singjle 'onI otn thme subject subsequientiv--atmd thetre 're time iiqutitit.oad tyrastmie'nl project hadl Ii ru-hted in its incipieuv. biy at resort to ve-ry legitilIinte tmode of rostlataise, alynmed y time rules of then H ouse.I Nobly did thme Nomlutr minority staind u ttpo msir reserved) rights lat night in 'n sohidi phl mx-the' vottes beimng abnmost (if not emtirtely) -mction~--am-nd thec niow dlivisiomn of parties )h-ummerat stndnittg shouler lo shottblar itn the ommnton cause. Fonrt y mnombelrs umtuder thme tles of thme lonmso ae stille-i-nt to puit this rag chaoin on its proeedings.--:md our fri-tdls anm coniidlenttly coutnt ont fiftv odhd. S4o let1 h'at wvill hestidle, the South enitaiot lie tr.npled n:le'r foot, bumt by at ruekies-i atnd rmlhb-ss a >rity, dheaf to thte voice of justic'o anid traternitmv mni bemnt oin poe andm plunmder. Tm- popost:-~ emion ws enite-rtaminned ntt on" irrimal last night, I settitng tlside' the ritdes of the I Iouse to) brea~tk miwn this coppinsiion-httt on consutltation it vanm ecidled not yet to resort to it-bumt ther-r ant he hut lit tle dlotubt that nto scrsuples will bong te ptermitted to stel In thie wny of thme ncemim lishtmentt oft he fell purpose. whmichi the, North rin tmembttrs-goaded otn by their conslitittuents ude thesir pres-ses at htomte-coneirin it their ty3 toi carry otut. Thatt purtiposte is thme subhe tgation of thme Smth, hv thme forcihlot exclustion if her citize'ns fromi nh il' hte n e Trritor. tnow rn hereafter to hot nequtired, and the e'ene of 'estorday only veritIes the correcitness of' time tatetment made in mliy previonms letter ats lto thn cal metaning of thme rojection of Mr. Ioot's irposal to otngrai l tat P'roviso ott that Inutrue in to the commtttn. If the-y can atmom en Ily compasa thet sami design without it why toed they presms it in thmat formo---:mdt doea, nt frr. Doty's selkmhta remoan futlly uit tilhlm tmda whteri lrMWfloot plu5peed tuncompjlih? et#~it Yer tho'restismnee oiteld yaay >y a virtual dlisorganilation of the i n.s hat Res');ttkon wonld hav~etin ca'rrt,'ey -n 70 . Tu t a d(~iib r alto whol, ajwuiizlss... la1*i i itoas4dght. a d t'.,d oloIwo or ji*t taik . opj of John IWosuwori,- atid rowr fi~t~mn, Livid Wilmot1 kets dIrt-tit' 1i x rag their alhlito' ti)perjinveij --ndo. Preatnn Klrisr. iwse aijnp, it basN'l--cawst on lep j *&mow# --'-Tr Uiremnt W~as 6in to~rl Ioo ' ithr airo lookedl graro Ad r~eIAw. %' it (l-toflhiflilnt tikI d hi r~t. it chuinl,1, froua1uig 781r~zj 11Wow sttand or fafl 'Wkrlnh ) tiCo t e awntmila tb 1*1*t in~ I thioughatful casnjs'cnralicO steaily eyo awl eibi~ft port 111t1tIto child a ployjtaut Wwfl! zzpsflI"" a i ,)rr, too, Was. 'tlere-wacan 1:j(I tirhi iskor:itl u hl, iiliigCOMO~ -cash ill die tillifl. n'Io LVo jlatiOLi occo atlsvl ' esi 6f*~ 'h!'aitOV%*tnfl oni tho" ~1-i "I!'ic It-i rkt.il fa'ea v-r.3 tliome' of.onb & K-:111 of the. hlotIri, (who. t lnusyn 1W la- sul .uTt~,he J43111t1 pO.4iOti iii th atClctbr i tini Freteha Orator in thi., 'Notioizi A *-ar cngivhC iastat, iti; ato, ictvo ior 14. fitnwisninmtto entitles',h~ tiim: for lie holmvii.i thtat 4is 11dae.4,1 vi 'iq/sun l'atidace"' (to.di+ tin to dari?) is tht, triin geerret or Misue't inea'uls r. miost claintheao vtpirt;-Cb~iy eal e'orgin. a g. ni ieov~aiom lmdn *& 's k rime to hawir section--padpyitgcai'l4 ue' to the Southa" whleht6 ! r o Km'tiv'ky repuditd ~~' Oat div oiliersuilf",- oI'danhn mtrk iny emuot X~cd~i' witeia? -1ma norid by ttn ivha " itwl~ (;z't,. T . lor 's . rllaelrsraifi 11111-4. thtenrelrosen 8rna1themAsnt nil ('.01 r-rtituLcoi'i6tl witil AfonU it? Intel igp this act' of tiit'ihi~~ 11Oig arr!zntt onlerlyl tilit'". by Pottkr g 1lt'at ill tile cow'adtec' oruifnnn rtl s I uaeleslitirm tooer n)'heaincont ,'ras nsit~ut44zi Off v.'rrbh'! of' R.4 amLtl henV4.j: i"fanWbts an uel dl mnicifAl * nud*Ieno' 6f'' ama r Contittin a ,