University of South Carolina Libraries
. . . mo. .bare by our.pecia ,.Er. ~-e Of F teamer To h Captain'Parks hesrnewsbrioutp nediately to the he C. sailedimuLiuReoli the 27th ult. and consegqiently" bridg ''.w0 wee . ks Ia W'y ,prikes aworea s apt ter Intelligence from Europe. B.SHe arrived at Halifax on .the 15th of March, after a passage of 17 days. She* had a constant, succession of westerly gales. The length of &w from Halifax was sixty houra. e news i of u hight t importance. Intelligence of the most important charae. ter a been received from Paris. Violent disturbanceis have broken out, in consequence of the determination of the government to prevent the Reform Banquet. Louis Phillippe has abdicated the throne of France in favor of Count de Paris. Tho Duke of Nemour as Re nt pwas rejected. The Royal Fabe y has lef Paris, A Frovisione o e governmen t tlled. Special Despatch to the Net. York HeraL LIVERPOOr., F~s. 26.-All Europe during the last few days has been in fomentation. Paris-France, pauvre France-i again the theatre of insurrection and rebellion. Af. faire in.France are looked upon by many as likely to afrect more or feas, mobt of the European Funtries, Switzerland, Italy, Eng land.. The success of the citizens of Paiis will, it isthought, havhete effet of screw. ing up the o of the patriots of Italy to the sticking place. H-ow will it act on the Sicillian pulse a Will monarchy be declared at an end there, toolI Lola Mfontes-that wondrous -woran-ha s affected the good people of Bavaria with her own liberal op ions; and, as turbulent movements, byte success of seditious achievements, are con tagou, te ere symptoms may increase to anineritet, and finally end in a determin. ed fever; and it's doubtful to me if Ireland is without its patriots. However, to be serious, 'Louis Phillippe is fallen ' The throtte of France, after being paraded in derisive osten ation by the people through the streets of Paris, was burnt I and the tuemr of the three, glorious days,' has abdicated--ha turned in back upon France, and is now in England But, it is said he goes to America, taecr i hnygthmby the Cam bri, to-morrow. Be it no. Only The National Guards, (the grand link be tween the soldiers and the people) who have ever been neglected by the king, have joined, decidedly jomed the people; and the regular soldiers of the line, of which there are said to be not less than 100,000 in -Paris, are im potent. On Wednesday evening, the 23d inat. an immense concourse of the populace, princi pally of the working classes, it i said, ap peared at the Boulevards, the leaders bear dig blazing torches; and with one voice this sonours ohli e saig touie or lstan patri,00 nPrsrm potent" On coeidinesdyith ng the troswa 3okd inor an imne oncurs;bte ofaderspoiuldceff'rhout pall -ofte arine, asedow ith iso dap hee part n the Boulevards edr bear ihn blazn torchesm badricadhsnandothe ttone anCrn eesteo, er eau mae pimilariuse of. Thicollisione torn the troswslokemen forf cavaelrs uteyi the eente ofi'atotac. edt 'gand apateta louer,' and edwnwihse-otI whee Wilarsong teuleAtabout wer towdon te formig bariaeauthestonea andironzenhs were vouade silrdere tofi. .oTiu wairing. to preven e Broeet are chaaryd rillri the foratint of atacne. whereolution d Paimentple At abou pge acoc n ppe morning, the couthnt. preea Laorcr ias apphibited sommadanwofth Ctins o Gua. o arge ordered ois cotneOrnM.BnjJa ndr,D'arroaE chuge th th promation di ot ' ainte Ah gdislispla of puarntwl akeling. ande anapvea aee oi the bcounty. enead Lamoriciere is apitd omandanteon heriu pressaio rd. Siedalai RlwSak Shotyafe thislmtion paiac noaf thei ple for immaediacote y arpards followedl The aDuchsla of oular deeindee Atourninlgk went or afeui.y te plais heralf arn her ssin. ive hudretono shouldhave beredlonder the oduconest, nd Laemounof ais saiduto hme ee geou. ifnoite on.al Garne Pige his aet torp prneesssion o The place, Rylwas sack-n Sortl atert the ioal aceP of theu aroession sof rmed Ten, kin bdicaed, was favonro of the TuilPrisn and 1nigingk lette rifle sotdb at of thevwine The Durhes of Olealn, hdressedginaed theselvesn whersne the inaprotcto and thydith there popsed thoatal frec shounde formed unde the Dotecess Anie teCntref arinud comeoledppn terfine. Ters, hnoweood, warotented wad A rei Thsie movemeantin Paris wanadoe seeayer at PAries. The Tila whsaionh hareein ano essson of the populacte wais surre nakend u to ation siad.ert dithne frmitre, tod peen tronout ofrrivin-o Thew an nted itorast thisgraphicthat pth be earin the ondone fhromielo themelves wibruar t:eNtoalGad n ,~ 'IF guV, Naional, aid 'Thedepsi Louii -Philli' ietubApronguned It w , r~~UM~ yOilonDjota d t*edQi regny oU d be 1ormd _1111 the Duchess ofOreans, Or ntl the Count de, Paris should attaihis naajonty; but:this hadbeen reject ed1,aad aeopublic Insisted upon. : All Pans is in the hands of the Natlonal Guard. -The Tuilleries has been sacked,- and the furniture destroyed. ,he king, and queen, and princess have been allowed to rt without molestation. The troops were all Withdrawn at noon to day. Some lives have beba lost, but not aI great number.I I Count Mole*as first named, and rejected by the people. Theirs and Barrot were. next named, and were also rejected. The Chamber met to-day, but the popu. lace overpowered the majority. Garnier Pages is mayor of Paris. A strong government will be organized. A Republic, on the model of the United States, is propos. ed. The throne of Louis Philippe had bee; car. ried in procession throigh te streets. The particulars of the revolution are giver in brief in the followigg i Owing. to the non-arrivabitfQPatio mails ol yecterday, a variety .6f por.t more or less exaggerated, were i~ilated thioughout the metropolis this nornin - The following tolegraphic message, for. warded by our correspondent at Boulogne, contains all that was positively known re. specting the deplorable scenes supposed tc have een enacted, or to be now enacting ai Paris: A special steamer is waiting off the har. bor of Boulogne, for the purpose of convey. ing any despatch which may arrive from Par. is. The people are ib possession of the rail. way stations and the barriers of the city, and have broken up the lines with the view ol cutting off all communication with Paris. - The disturbances have been frightful, ani many lives have been sacrificed. FOREIGN NE.W*Y THE AcADIA, MERCURY OFricrfharloston, Mar. 21. By the arrival of the Southerner, at an ear. ly hour this morning, ive were placed in pos. session of our files of New-York papera uj to Saturday afternoon, and, through the Jib. eral courtesy of the New.York Commercial Liverpool and London papers of the lates1 date. received by the Cambria. We are thui put in possession of the details of the impor. tant intelligence from Europe not only in ad. vance of the mail, but of the Telegraph. The papers are principally devoted to the events preceding and accompanying the rev. olution in France, which we are compelled to defer until the issue of our regular edition At the latest advices, Paris was in complete possession of the o le, the .King, Loul Phillippe having re ir to Eu, and a provis. ional government had been installed. The following was its latest bulletin: FRIDAY, Feb. 25. IN TuE NAN or Tn. auvrIatna rtvrs-%. (Jitizens; The provisional government hat just been installed; it is composed, by the will of the people, of the citizens Frederick Arag Louis Blanc, Marie. Lamartine, Flocon, Le. dru Rollin, Recur, Mfarast, Albert-to watcli over the measures which will be takc. bl Government. The will of the people has chosen for delegates in the department of the police, the citizens of Conssidiere and S~obri. or. The same sovereign will of the people has designated the citizens Et. Arago to the Direction-General of the Postoffice. As first execution of the orders given b~ the provisional Government, it is advised that the bakers or furnishers of provisions of Par. is, keep their shops open to all who may have occasion for them. It is expressly recenmmended to the people not to quit their arms, their positione, or theii revolutionary attitude. They have often beert deceived by treason; it is important that the should not give opportunities to attacks as criminal as they are terrible. The following order has just been issued: In the name of the .French people, It is interdhicted to the me'mbers of the Ex. Chamiber of Peers to meet. JParis, 24th February. Durosi (del 'bre | AD CRnIEUx. LAMARTINE. MAnJ. LEDRU ROLIN. , ARAao. The people crowd the streee, and are pro paring to go and attack the Castic of Vin. cennes, Prince Louis Napoleon Bonaparte set out for Paris from London on Saturday morning [Ex-Chambhr of Peers is rather significant.] Paris this morning is perfectly quiet, bt the sheps are closed and the streets barrica ded as be fore. Further particumlars of the Revolutionm. Arrival of Louis Phillippe in England-Re. slgnation of Lord John Russell-P'rocla. tion of the Provisional Government 01 France-A Republic Proclaimned-Repub. lican Flag nowv Flying over the City u1 Paris. We find in our foreign paopera received b1 the Camabria a variety of important intelli. gence in addition to the details published yes. e .have, however, still later intelligence received from our London correspondenit, whi at the moment of the eeparture of the steamer informs us in a brief note that Louis Phillippt had arrived in England, and that Lord Johr Russelli had resigned as Premier of the Eng. lish ministry. We find in the Now Yorla ppoe vague rumors of the resignation el Lrd John Russell, and there iis no doubt it ii correct, as our correspondent states it to be fact. As to the arrival of Louis Phillippe ir England, we find that the Liverpool mail ol the 26th uit. has a telegraphic despatob an, nlouncing that he had landed at Folkstonp. We also find in a new paper, ca'lod the London Telegraph, the following, under its telegraph news: Fiday night, 10 o'clock.--Vaious rumor wore in circulation that Louis Phillippe hs arrived at Mivart's Hotel, but to this hour ni intimation of the ox-King's arrival has boot received. PonTssrour~r, Friday, Fob. 25-Greal soesation is now prevailing here, on accouni pf the expected arrival of Louis Phillippe aboutmidnighit. LATBST TELEGRP DR$PATon.-Dover Feb. 26, 7 1-2 A. M.--The Parisians will nol receive the young Count of Paris as theil king,and have decred infaver nf a repubic an i s rumored the repu ican Rfli us nnx men. ia mmm.,an rY4 Y flJ J~,4pASfrnU4~p AGENTheFO R~E1BA(YNER. f a ru-Warr, i. fnterVii S C. ,TW.PEGUEs, Esjo~iden, SiC"' COTTON The sales of cotton during the past week have been very dull in'the Charleston mark et, conse dint on the ."elegrphic advices'of the news' by the late Iainer from Europe. What was sold brought froin to 7 3-4 cents. TEli REGIMEFT BIL. The Ten Regiment bill hap ppiwed the SK nate, by a vote of 29 to 1, THE ]FOURTH FRNHO REVOLU . TION. Some style thq late "three days" revolu tion in France "thq third revolution in France." History support. ts in the asser tion that it is the fourth, First cam@ that which is omphalicaliy known as 'the enc Reroluion, the first in point of timel impor, tant in events, varions in achievements, long eat in duration, the foundation -of those puc, ceeding, and embracing thq fierca struggles of the Girondists and the Jacobins, the bloody career of Robespierre and the military, despo. tic empire of Napolgon, To. this succeeded what Must bQ considered a succeeding and second revolution, that of the "hundred days," embracing, as it did, the overthrow of the then existing government, after Its establish ment and continuanco for some time in appa rent strength and socurity, Next in order comes the celebrated "three days" revolution of July, 1830, which placed the late king, Louis Philippe, on the throne. The last act in this revolutionary drama ip the second and late "three days" revolution, which has thue far resulted in the compulsory abdication and, in effect, virtual dethronement or the late citizen king, the refusal by the people of the succession to the throne as king of the infant Count of Paris, and of a regent, and the at. tempted establishment of a republiegin form government. Attempted, wo pay, and also terporary, because it yet wants trial, e'xperi ence, stability a1nd permanency. This last, then, may justly be styled the Fourth French Revolution. It commenced, in action, about 2 o'clock on the 22nd of February and reached its cli max at the same hour on the 25th, when the proclamation of the aoatie,.on. or a'e lung I was posted on the wails of Paris. Thus in three days was the revolution ofbectql and the power of the government resolved into the hands of the people. To distinguish it from the revolution of 1830, that of 184 may with reason be called the four days revolution, if the entire days of its commencement and the abdication are included and considdied as the days of action, The chief cause of this popular movement wvas the attempt of the government to repress public meetings, a right declared by Mr. Guixot, himself in 1831, to be indicated by the charter, and inherent in~the citigens of every constitutional state, The immediate cause was a proclamation by the government on the 21st, prohibiting a reform banquet to be held on the 22d. The incensed citizens armed and assembled in formidable numbers on that day, and, with cries of "a bas Guizott a bas le Ministerel Vive la Reformel Aux armes CitoyensV" "Dowvn with Guizot! Down with~the - nister! Long live Re-. form! To arms, Citizens!" proceeded to erect barricades across the streets and to skirmish with the soldiers, who were generally defea ted. The National Guard have joined the peop2.- Occasional cries of "Vive le Roi: Long live f.he king!"- were heard; Louis Philippe, with his omudred thousand troops in and around P'aris, has jkl, a fugitive and an exile. -The result of all this jas been the dow~nfall of the obnoxious minister, &ir.ot, the abdication of the king, the supremacy of the people, and the prelent establishment of a republic on the ruins of the French mon archy. Thus another- examopie is given in Europe, to its crowvned heads, ef the terrific strength of the popular will and of the power and progress of rerublican principles. The 22nd of February is a day ever memo rable in the history of our own country as the birthday of Washington and the day of the battle of Buena Vista. Henceforth it will be great in the history of France, as the day of its fourth revolution in modern times, within the last sixty years, in favor of free and con stitutional principles,--as the day of the rev olu'tion of 1848. The crowned heads of Europa are po doubt. astonished at wvhat, in their ignorance and blindness, they may consider. a mere outburst of mobocratic and popular fury. So consid ered, it shows to them the power and sever eignty of a unanimous people. But the causes of this movement, we apprehend, are more deeply seated than superficial. The long peace of Europe, the lomjg prosperity of France, and the greater facility of production and population which she has enjoyed for the last thirty years compared with centuried preceeding, conihined with and influenced by knowledge, reflection and intercourse with men, have had their legitimate ari eivident efiects. Ileason on polittical right has, In some great degree, taken the place of wild enthnsiasin nnd fanatical, proscriptive theory. F r, wer. a~~~n~~l.~ ..j4.n~tjadubN an emidd qi u b e latea mot beepb 'the iubut'1 rcupiisoth'ala, who hain k t n till to gain, have rashedli cofolict, tclby isuccess, have eg'5 ernbred th6 Jdeaof s, repiblic, thoigh the pirop e are .i ioe fitted for a liberal, fase, limited and -onstitutimal monarchy. The nobility. andhiftairadherents, the powerful and intelligent midile 'classes, representing the commerciatsad inantfactu, ing interest of the cedtry, its wealth, sobqr Te 1 an4 indpptryand the posible interven. tion of foreign pwer, will probibly check. this uncertain *xperiment of republicanism? and produce elvil war. 'Pafis W.no .onger France. The power of other dities was as; ceitained and felt.diaring the first revolution' and .fas neer bn lppt. If remains (or Franes md not Paristodcidq the. atter-of goyetnant, itp nature and im. Should 0 iojOntv of the capitsi .egntinue to 'ilipanim civil we ill probably ren sow,'_ 1 ,ovyrni1ents of liurope 'will not allow on theiW ve org ders a repal i of the domain and mighti France. '4ustia will interfero tor the ie-establishnAent of monarchy. Rifla will be qniqt ntilEng, land acts. England will npt interferePrus sia will pro , b ain Austria.' It would not. b9 mnattp .urprisq if.the recent Italian revoltions aud that of France .should ran't ons ea'ch.other and act on other European nations so as to produce general 'war. ]e.; pie seem ripe for it, from the very." fact that they apprehe;id and expect it, in fing the prepaiatifm and ltnesp of the Freneh pQiple for repiublicanism is to be doubted, from the fact of The exceedingly limited enjoyment of the elective franchise among therni and the probability is that the presqnt revolution will Ond in the re-establiishmentof monarchy, limi, ted and constitutionali and with a legitslatie body. the populay branch of which shall trply represent Ohe wili of the people, ]RO"IDERIES, The..store of a AIr. Withorby, -in King Street, Charleston was lately Antored by burglars 'and his iron chest robbed of 6100, On the pame night, Mr. Babacks store, in the oacio street, was entered and robbed of gpid and silver pencil cases and choice penknives to thevalue of $400. -UON. PJElftE OU1,- - This gentleman, a leading memberof the Now Orloaps bar, and lately. elected U. S. Senator from Louipianm for six years frotM the fourth of March 1U49, was, a few days since, sentenced by Judge McHenry of the Ciin, al Court to 24 hours imprisonment and a find of 6100 ,for ani alleged ponitempt of Court. The Judge considered that Alr, Souule looked disrespectfully and insultingly at 'the court. He was imprisoned, and, on his release, was escorted home by several hundred persons. His fine was paid by publhic subscription, no one contributing mnoe th~an one 4iniq, HON. IP5NR~Y WV1IIATON,*. Tihe Njon. Henry Wheaton, for many years minister of the U. S. to the~Vourt of Prussia, and author of niany valijable and learned works, lately died at Roxbury, near Boston, Massachusetts. MONSIEUR GUIZOT. -- It is pertinently remarked that the very re-, cent revolution in* France will aflord AMr. Guizot an opportunity of adding another chap-. ter' to his "History of Civilization," some of the moat important language of which will be the late meaning popular cries of "A has Guizoth A has he -ministers! Vive la Re, forme! Aux armies Citoyens!" The first ten miles of the Camden BranCh Rail Road is now open for transportation -'of passengers. The oars leave the station, near akinchester, at 7 A. M. to meet the train from Columia to Charleston, at the'junction,.eve ry day, except Supday, and wilhl return on the arrival of the cars from Charleston in the eve ning.; The charge for passage will be at the same rate as on other portions of the South Carolina Rail Rload.-.Char. Cour. 28nr. Tur nikCr* Cto nssoN.--A associate0 treaty conimissioner with powers extraoardi nary and Minister Plenipotentiary, huis-been appointed to Mexico;inl consequence of Col. Sovier's detention by illness. Hen; Nathan Clifford, U. S. Attorney General, wasinomi nated to, aned confirmed bvthe Senate' on. Saturday,'-and set out that nih on thiesouth. era route, in company with Mr. Walsh, the secretary pf legaftion, The Union says "Arrangoments bate been made to carry out the commissioner at once from New Qrleans tp Vera Cruz, and thence to. th capital; an~d similar ones for convey ing Col. Svie h' hopes to. leave Washington on Tuesa t Wednosday, ' [jaltimore Su? Is rr Possas!-eA wvriter Ithe Norfolk Argus, fronm the eastern shore of Virginia, re-. hates an incident that occurred toa friend of his frein that part of Virginia, about two week. ago, whichu sonl illustrated the ultra and fanatical spirit ofte times. The writer says: "In travelling north he had occa sion to stop a night in Trenton N. .3. and Was refused adTmission into one of the first hotels of the city, because he was a Sourn man !!! My friend had a lady under his charge and is a gentleman whose urbatae mantierst and prepossessing appearance- shouldjm an respect. in8 coutrtesy aumong taia#ivlizs& - eu say,-:or ,ery und tur Svithl " nfor ha dgiiadr,-liduled off.so e941 isouk naap DatesM, w v #houldt duce potatoes,. if sofwe, wea cannot., Foithe little' toqei; '' all alo i ' to mian, de to ve.st ourficiest S ta o egliat growti ! todlcionMC nlatter'of the potto has, long'pfc , proven to be 11ghly epe64i6-'j processes! In our vievy all farmely would ? plant a patch of potatoes in ever ee corn and pea fields.-The'hog,;.; a pleasaint paatk titng,.will -.often,;$ from flis peas, to luxuriate amo~gi ac tth. t.ve tick condi one ntyes a less ;is , , n .Un and-,hr. Editor al QaiO -a does ..tlu. ' i" 4a u praarioup w:s q toes ye# sir,'and.,wq ver truth when we saf. .6e potatoes. (W11e meani ttotake ,m leS wishes):tqay be, gnajtbled to-eaniue as hardsip as an'y boy .*hattee (*4, \Yig; and-qa regards theif dflic Oo:., ive may not be gruilty of I p. tp say, they are nice jiuil 'Victokia aild hedr sWeef little6 if.. But astolhe modAes amiorijg s ting - uphg iii cellars;, or houses iade tW aud'- S banks, we will ranfi a rmark'or . t I very true,.that e.N riencehsp nie too grower, to; p e hmsge any way, bt Jadly evr wi e less of rot, -0"0ot ,fis tion is, Who t4ne 'pq -is un sweatthe. ags etop of heplir or house, a theiie 1patr, :in,. i .M anid in this shape fal. ma ty of oftg opening the-do A ce i commence a rot atgong:- themn.. ln opinion there ip an mapp ropriate,6 idea of gr-ymng-the pptator V sense ilf egllyggicegn ci tatoe: iai henjyy*p pduct,$o) goat the idea Of. 4 ! ho'use - or -C think .therd~is bp sme thei p a pei;themi this wayi af : corn in a bank. -AThu - n reemmnm d, Whole. egpgrience. lias- shoWOOy : the-two, is,to en'cayate a saucer,& d and cover the same s oig}t t7r lup-ia noStraw, then pile up tfiq poQ on,. a; matiy as you oe thou 22 straw,-tige same .depi UPon WNp dirt soms five or s i bes je4 a nru ecunue with the%- a car extei rpom seasons, to~b step. al atdito, orea i hase proen t(7 geres afepdr win eretainitre. }th But~touid w -tte cnd 999 savmger thm Not Ariend near cts Dyate we spe, thatwhe a, wue ottoe infoin to'w gut~t, gros came toklitt fottp dir't allang t-p ogain. he Hsbe tood; then in gou adp3thm teay l st padnstead'ofhe algli g th to'xvetrionjet siply Mide tt~e natr the ud~utouchd, morgse ' prto oe ighypesticken ~ t tour vieuall fo es woul d a panetaof poates anevr hone ofthiael;ads.tbe hgouldv~~ ma bttinwdtt sailn otenuawy, then,~i eas, at no~neW og~~~i~ fT he iorit oftiv~e~ove . suc yonteigomn, li Ji avter lat andn 1st sudipended spiu~ation adily does i~ts edusla bspyistpr, rm spiite sn wprarsadtnq opening byeingotath truthaiwhen wenter, tandt the ofe j~sproup a~ litle ths circu r f~t top;ancred t do their sbia~4 up say the wae quniiespp~3tp~ Vt bushels, henneededltta ir Bfonut aoh tme ndpt intg somt t1e bansy e will ecomeq verwemer od no t fewytre d at -prec a. hbo~p Toe'boer todgliothem soe hj ~~ Edito wibth ja vi e tr itsof ~ e leof urot dpAsal ijudr~ci~ swea, ear a~t~to o rose, andnee gsaaIte.i-T rg~ an i hiuhae recenlyai emon e '~ eoshivecoped cfrtom l~he tyodisparag ningra the dOfr~~l feer~~n deiionil~r ofte lnnuprnate W higto inte aseu ofi - aies , hde calledrem hat ~yulayJ' J.oa th te , of :1. ouse o ls, a i ' tfink wih w leaaithdteby; ut 4 %fthe rireme ~in Cthe laawy, app ia tedtly entite.t but o whl cal itentls h o tle be34o Urthe-to is-old~oivl laypue wi er iore samesianraih h1 4mj danee.1 stiwith enicept the:poe thoud:Ste1 iwas no artlepie dion erpn hc.pl Whatein fver i n es4ppotilev mnoing ni tix ichsi dimj, Tnams eitledpouo asd1bttlp1 nIt s udeysel this w ,tiin b~ae ateclae'dpf ib t he Soiprvntatle . Butce heirt-of 'ed t l WQ cep~9t tnne theu agate in. dd they1 pflehavniead ofp ie tp u