The Camden journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1866-1891, April 01, 1880, Image 3
FOB THE FAIR SEX.
Baby, the King.
My country's very small-(Tis
just a room
p.uilt by the fore9l edge.
Watched by the moon;
Only two persons in it,
I'm one, and sin;;; ^
Baby the other one ? {
Baby, the King.
Hi* crown is golden liair.
Measuring an inch;
His scopter, chubby arms,
Tempting to pinch;
Eis robe a snowy one;
And I will sing
Of all the gems that deckBaby,
the King.
Two very drowsy eyes,
One lunny nose,
Two little leet that kick,
Ten pinky toes;
His law, a cry; but he
Crows while I sing.
Now you know all about
Baby, the King.
Fashion Facta.
Short costumes will prevail.
The revival of old colors is a marked
feature.
Street toilets for spring wear are very
effective.
Chudda shawls make 'pretty spring
overdresses.
Leg of mutton sleeve are made with
small, flat cuffs.
Crape strings are now never used on
mourning bonnets.
It appears that rich colors on dark
grounds will lead in satteen goods.
Pin-head dots on a white ground form
the pattern of sorue of the new muslins.
Serges are still fashionable. The new
shades of blue and brown are rich in
tone.
Collars and cuffs of white organdy
muslin are worn with mourning costumes.
Mummy cloths are handsome and
make up effectively. The threads are
crinkled in the warp and woof.
Sevres blue is a new dye, something
like the turquoise shade, but of a deeper,
more durable appearing color.
Beads figure extensively in garnitures,
and fancy buttons run over a vast space
in this section of dress adorning.
Percales show patterns of flowers,
squares, dots, and leaves, all small, and
sometimes so disposed as to give ban
danna enects.
The gold pins used to fasten laces,
frills and ribbons are often so arranged
as to seem to pass through initial letters
or monograms.
The Prince Albert basque is a pretty
pattern for spring suits. It has side
draperies and may be worn with perfectly
plain skirts.
Surah siik is much liked for evening
dresses, on account of the facility with
*f hn mn/ln ?r>fn rnnltoo nnr?
>YliltU IV Vuil i;v uitiuv iuvw i uviivs i?um
feather trimmings.
Bran instead of soap must be used in
washing the bright-colored cotton
crapes, mummy cloths and fancy tissues
shown for summer gowns.
Polonaises trimmed with bands laid
straight down the front and shirred at
wide intervals appeared in the patterns
prepared for spring dresses.
Small figures hold sway in French,
English and American prints; the majority
of the grounds are dark-navy
blue, bronze, or Pompein red.
lurbans, wide-brimmed round hats
and bonnets of medium size, are all to
be worn this summer if one can judge
from the early importations. The tur
bans look like inverted bowls.
The evening dresses intended for
watering-place wear have no longer the
decollete expression. The rule is high
bodices, the square shape, and the shawl
design?styles not at all conspicuous.
Jeddo ci'ape, a cotton stuff figured in
light colors arranged in Chinese patterns,
and Yokohama crape which
eomes in dress patterns bordered with
wide stripes, are two tew materials for
summer dresses.
Damasks, satins and brocades of light
shades will form "ton" toilets for young
married ladies and single ladies of middle
age, while the more youthful beauties
will wear tulle, gauze and grena
dine, elaborately embellished with lace.
There is no prevailing color in summer
dress goods. All the soft pinks and
blues seen in China, the red and olive
and green of Japanese ware, and the
deep brown of pompadour stuffs are all
used for grounds and thg figures are o
all the rainbow tints.
Three classes of dresses are worn at
present, street costumes which are short
and masculine looking with plain skirts
and coats; demi-toilets, worn in the
house, of very gay colors and artistic
make, and full dress toilettes for balls
and receptions, which are as elaborate
as possible, with long, flowing trains.
Striped goods (Pekines) will form the
chief garniture in costumes of the waistcoat
mode; the plastrons, cuffs and collar
are made of Pekine. Pekines come
in a large variety, including velvet,
satin, corduroy, and cotton goods. The
early spring costumes show a handsome
assortment of this favorite material,
always used as a trimming.
Necktiesare worn larger than ever before.
They are to be seen twenty inches
broad. These neckties are of plain
surah, and have the lower part trimmed
with insertions and Russian lace, and
arc bordered with a plaited surah ruffle
trimmed with lace. Russian lace is extensively
employed. Fichus are of imitation
old point lace and old guipure,
which are perfectly yellow. They
are very Ion? and doubled over, being
I round and broad in the cen'er, becoming
I narrow toward the end.
I Colo ml straw bonnets are hein g mad j
for summer wear. They arc in such colors
as garnet, pium, orange and hlue, ami
the trimmings are velvet, hvoehe, galloon,
and beads. Tliey are generally in
" boule" shape, with tufts of feathers
or a large bow on the top. The strings
are seldom of ribbon; they are generally
of the materials with which the
bonnets are trimmed. They are fringed
on the border, or trimmed with a piece
of plaited lace. If, for instance, the hat
is trimmed with a broche drapery, this
same drapery is taken down to form the
strings. It is generally folded double.
How the IlairlH I>rcnne<l.
Although it is the fashion for ladies
not to wear false hair, there are many
who, simple as the style may be, cannot
arrange their own satisfactorily.
Very young ladies can well dress their
hair perfectly flat on the top, but this
style is not becoming, to all. The hair
is generally dressed low, and sometimes
in crimped bandeaux; it is also cut
olmH mirlori in frnnt TIlP flair I
344V/A l?J l*UV4 VM4JVVI A U A.w..w.
may be dressed tor evening wear with
the part on one side and carelessly taken
back. There is very little hair cut short
in front. The hair is dressed loose in
the back, with sprays ot flowers down
the back. Another style is to have the
hair, parted in the center of the head
crimped, and curled in front over the
forehead. A very thick braid is taken
around the back with a white satin bow
in the middle. Low on the side is a
large rose. A very simple and pretty
style is to have the hair banged in front
and taken back, perfectly plain, but
rather loose. It is taken up very high
in the back, with a few loose crimp
falling carelessly on the neck. On one
side, placed flat against the head.are
three large roses. Pearl beads are very
much worn in the hair, as also different
colored beads. The large, carelesslytwisted
loops?the favorite way of arranging
the back hair?have these bead 3
as ornaments, or ribbon loops, golden
combs, and flowers. Flowers are mostly
placed near the ear. The back hair i:3
sometimes quite covered with small
flowers, all placed close against the
hair, without any falling below in
sprays.
Fashions In Collars, etc.
Double and triple collars are not only
used for confections, but for suits also.
Tliey are most becoming to slender
ligures. Sometimes the upper part of
the waist consists of a kind of inserted
pufling of faille or satin, which trims
the square opening in the neck, and the
double collar is placed around this open ing,
producing a very good effect. Collars
hold a very prominent part in the
present fashions, and there are man}'
kinds to be seen. There are jet collars.
"Mazarin" collars made of plaited black
and white lace, the large. "Anne
d1 Atrtriehe" Collar, of hanefsome guipure
or*" point a i'aiguille'' lace, and many
other styles of baptiste and muslin
trimmed with lace. Babies' - collars fall
below the shoulders, and are made of
very handsome laces. Babies' suits are
also much trimmed with guipere and .
T* ? 1 ~ ^UZ1 I
melon ljtue. jcui vwjf jruuu^ tjundrcn,
white cachemire and " aruiure"
are generally adopted for dresses. They
are cut in English shape, then a little
above the border is a plaited drapery
bordered with Breton lace and fastened
in the jniddlc by loops of white satin
ribbon. For little boys, many suits are
made of garnet-colored, blue and green
velvet, with satin pipings and large lace
collars and cuffs. The cravats worn
with these are of bright-colored surah.
For a little boy from five to six years of
age the suit is generally made in ajacket
and a plaited vest, trimmed with lace
placed on plain. Little girls continue
to wear Directoire capotes of gray or
white felt, lined with white satin and
trimmed with ribbon. The large hat
raised on the side and the "toque" are
worn both by little girls and boys.
The Latest Feminine Frenk.
A rather curious fancy has taken possession
of women all over the country,
but seems to have taken the strongest
hold in New York. Married and middle-aged
women between the ages of
thirty and fifty have commenced the
study of foreign languages. Hundreds
of classes have been formed, which last
a few hours, and then all go home and
chat with their families?or try to?in
their newly acquired language. Women
must have something to do, and as the
pottery fever is dying out, hand-painting
an old story, homes decorated until
there isn't space fo put an inch painting,
lace cheaper than the material can be
bought. Berlin wool out of fashion, a
new tougue has given them an aim and
something to occupy their many sp:ire
minutes. Thcv all confidently expect
to go to Europe to make one grand tour;
and how can they shop unless they understand
French, ami chat German unless
they know the language?
" Let me look at a revolver," said a
man who walked into a store at Sandstone,
Mo,, and a weapon was shown to
him. " Show me the cartridge," he
added, and he carelessly loaded one of
the chambers. "Excuse nic for using
this a minute," he further remarked,
and shot himself through the brain.
At a printers' festival lately the following
ln:LSt. wns fifli'i'oH ? " Wmiuin?
Second only to the press in the dissemination
of the news.v The ladies are yet
undecided whether to regard'this as a
compliment or otherwise.?New York
Graphic.
In former times offenders against the
iaw were put into the stocks; nowadays
it is first stocks and then law-breaking.
?Boston Transcript.
A TEIlBllii'jE TiiAliEDV.
I Five Member* of a Family Uutchered
by a llelntive?Coolnec* of the Jl?r?
tlerer.
Tlje inhabitants of Stuttgart, the
beautiful capital of Wurtemburg, Germany,
have been thrilled with horror
by the fiendish deed of a monster who
butchered the family of his brother, |
consisting of five persons?father, (
mother and three small children. The
crime was committed in cold blood, for ]
purposes of robbery. The murdered \
man was his brother's host and bene- ,
footer lmvinir wnlonmed him to his j
house and treated him generously.
When the full extent of the crime and
the hideous cruelty and ingratitude of
its perpetrator became known, the
fury of the populace knew no bounds.
Threats of summary vengeance were
heard on every side, and it was with
the greatest difficulty that the police
could protect their prisoner from death
at the hands of the mob.
John Waibel, the murderer, is a millwright,
thirty-seven years of age. Like
every able-bodied German, he served
his time in the army. His military record
was of the very worst kind. He
was reported for conduct unbecoming
a soldier, for violating the rules and
neglect of duty about 200 times, and'
was fined in each instance. In 1861 he
served in the Third Cavalry regiment,
and during the campaign in 1866 he was
transferred to the Chasseurs. At the .
expiration of his term of service he enlisted
again in the Third Cavalry regi
ment, ana tootc part in me war wiui
France in 1870-1. He was a brave,, 1
soldier, and for courage in battle was <
decorated with the Iron Cross.
At the close ol the war he was mus- ^
tered out, and returned to his place of 1
nativity, Kupferzell, where he resumed
his trade. Toward the end of December (
last he visited his married brother? <
who lived with his wife and four chil- ?
dren in Weber street, Stuttgart. The <
brother was employed as carpenter, he 1
was a hard-working man, and took good <
care of his family, and was well liked 1
by his neighbors. He received Ms way- 1
ward brother, some years his junior, i
very kindly. Mrs. Waibel sacjifieed 1
her own comfort in many ways for her 1
guest; she surrendered her room to her J
brother-in-law, while she was content 1
to sleep on a lounge in the 9itting-room i
beside which she placed the cradle with 1
her baby, three months old. John Wai- '
bel knew that his brother had 400 marks ?
/oKniif ?innl in liia nnaa<vaair,n and lirtrad (
VWWVWW V-VV, ? ?.V- ?ftVM
him to give him the money. The latter '
refused to part with the hard-earned '
savings which he had laid up for a rainv i
day. Determined to get his little trsa
sure, John Waibel conceived the murder <
of his brother's family, and in the dead ]
of night perpetrated it in cold blood.
He provided himself with a hammer i
and an axe, and stealing upon the slumbering
members of the family, strewed i
the floor with their crushed and mim-. ;
gled corpses.- Then lie Imrst open the -1
bureau drawers, ransacked the place till ]
he found the treasure and fled. >
He had uot been gone long when the '
neighbors discovered the wholesale mur- '
der and notified the police The sight 1
that met the gaze of the officers when !
iKntr ontnm^ WuiKol'a Hwhllinc tjtoc m I
ghastly one. Mrs. Waibel had been '
9lain on the lounge in the sitting-room; *
her head was beaten and cut into in un- J
recognizable oulpy mass. There were
thirty-eight wounds on her skull re- '
presenting so many blows from the axe.
The innocent babe had not been spared; ]
it was dead in its cradle?its skull 'rue '
tured by a blow of the hammer. On the
threshold leading to the sleening-room
lay the bent body of the husband, whose
skull was split open by two tremendous
blows of the axe. Blood marks on the
wall indicated the struggle between the
murderer and his victim, and blood
pools were everywhere. The corpse of
a child three years of age was found,
hi. f Kr,
Willi iui aitun iiivnui uu, ill luu aiuujjuigroom;
a third child, about six years
old, was breathing yet, but t.'s injuries
were such that death ensued in the
course of a few hours.
The oldest child, a girl of thirteen
years, was left to tell in part the bloody
tale. She had been wounded, but not
fatally. She said that her uncle was
the murderer of the family. Police-Inspector
Kern learned that nt nine
o'clock in the morning a man, answering
to the description of Waibel, had
bought a pair of stockings and suspenders
in Bender's store in Koenigsstrasse.
An expressman named Zahner
told him that the man on leaving the
store entered an eating-house inWeinstrasse,
where the fare did not suit him
He inquired of Zahner for a better place
where he could get all he ordered.
Zahner recommended him to Bardill's
restaurant in Tuebinger street. Thither
repaired Inspectoi Kern, accompanied
by Zahner, and found a man enjoying a
good breakfast. He was cleanly shaved
and had a slight abrasion of the skin on
the right cheek. He looked just like
the man the inspector was alter. On
being questioned he gave the name of
Kurz, and pretended to be a business
man from Hall. The inspector said:
"That% not so; your name is Waibel, !
not Kurz, and you are wanted for five-1
fold mur3 >r. You are my prisoner."
Waibel threatened and bullied, but j
the inspector put the handcuffs on him '
and paid no attention to his protest.
He was dressed in a suit belonging to
his murdered brother, and his under-1
drag Iiim out, but a strong guard 01 i
police protected bimlfrom- personal vio- |
*
garments and ms naKea ieet were
spotted with blood. He was taken in a
coach to the house in which the butchery
occurred, after he had* been dressed
| in the striped garb of a prisoner. An
excited crowd tilled the street. As the
murderer appeared they became furious
and threats of lynching were made.
They rushed at the vehicle and tried to
? iVfrTIWi
- .
knee. When be alight 3d from the
coach he laughed sneeringly at the
spectators. Even the coolest among
them could no longer control themselves;
the outburst of indignation was
terrific. The crowd shouted, "No
mercy to the brute!" "Kill him!"
"Tear him to pieces!"
WMinr* fho rvricAnm* TrinnrA/l A**.,I
?? iiwu wuv VI<*VYI*U tiiu uiiiu
bodies in the presence of police and
court officials he expressed no regret,
but looked with a repulsive smile at the
bodies of the three infants and denied
tiis guilt. Then he turned on his heel,
snapped his fingers, and said with a
sneer, "Pshaw, I have seen such sights
often before." When lie was placed in
the coach again he grinned once more at
the infuriated crowd. It was with the
greatest .ifficulty that the police succeeded
in taking their prisoner safely to
jail.
A Glacial Period Predicted.
In a lecture at Lake View, 111., Professor
Paige developed, among many
other theories, the rapid-grOwing belief
that the great ice period that
ground the rocks into soil had been attributed
to a time too remote in the
earth's history. He said it had been
the quite universally accepted opinion
that the great ice caps were formed by
i climate rendered cold by reason of
changed cosmic relations. It was
snown that the eccentricity of the
earth's path around the sun was sub
ect, at long perioas, to consiaeraoie
jhange, resulting in carrying the earth
DUt from the sun some 15,000,000 of
miles further at times than now. The
earth's great aphelion, together with
ihanged conditions attributable to the
precession of the equinox, was believed
to have produced the great
periods of ice in the past.
From this standpoint of reckoning
Clifford claims man to have been on
;arth 2,000.000 years. The. professor
said he believed the modern tendency
af thought was in favor of a different
new. During the winter in our northern
hemisphere, we are 25,000,000 miles
aearer to the sun than in summer. This
lielps to equalize our climate, rendering
the winters much more mild, and
;he summer's heat far less than it would
oe if the conditions were reversed. In
:lie southern hemisphere the exact reverse
state of conditions exists. They
ire nearer the sun in summer and
further off in winter. They have cold
winters and hot summers. At the
south pole there is a vast excess of ice
Dverthatof the north pole. The vast
accumulation of ice at the south pole
attracts the waters of the ocean, changing
the equilibrium of the earth's center,
moving the equator to the south,
irawing off the waters of the north
pol?toward the south pole. This accounts
for the clearly noticeable subsidence
of waters in the north, and for
the lactthat there is but little dry land
in the southern hemisphere.
If the ages of.ice can be charv^ ?r
Lh^se causes, a glacial period is approaching
in the southern hemisphere,
ind will be at its greatest height in
3,500 years. The last period of ice in
the northern hemisphere is also of
rqually recent date, occurring probably
about 6,000 years ago. The lecturer
was of opinion that, if these recent views
proved correct, there would be a re
mrrcnce of the ice period in about 16,300
years in the northern hemisphere,
riiis view would also shorten the time
af man's existence on the globe. It
was probably safe to say that man had
not existed more than 50,000 or a 100,300
years.
A Remarkable Operation.
Some weeks ago Thomas Coulter, of
New York, had a nose put on him by
killing a middle finger, taking out the
bono and affixing it to the bridge of his
nose. A detailed account of the operation
was published at the time. About
three weeks ago, says the New York
Herald, the plaster of paris bandage was
removed from his face, and a careful examination
showed that the finger had
grown fast to the site of the former nose.
Ul'm onuiiit; ill unci; ucuiucu tu scvui iuc
hand from the two joints which were
thereafter to serve as a nose. Tommy
wa3 rendered partially unconscious by
the use of anesthetics, and the amputation
was performed without much
trouble. During the two months in
which the finger had been growing to
the face the blood had retreated from
the hand and arm because of its peculiar
position, leaving them as white as
snow. Shortly after the operation the
tube through which Tommy bieathed
was removed from its position in the
larynx. The patient at present is in a
peculiar position. It order to have a
shapely nasal organ the second joint of
the amputated finger was crooked so
that the elbow forms the top of the
nose. The end of the finger was stitched
to the upp:r lip in a neat manner. The
next step in the process was to remove
pieces of skin from the cheeks and forehead,
and allow them to grow on the
lacerated and stitched portions of the
new nose. The consequenee is that
there are no nostrils at present and
Tommy breathes through his mouth
and ears. Jn order to avoid this inconvenient
mode ot inhaling and exhaling
an operation is shortly to be performed
witli a view of providing that new organ
with nostrils. Coulter's articulation
is good, but his voice sounds as
though he were speaking through a
ram's horn. The surgeons in charge of
the ease are ?onfident that they will be
able to remove this impediment very
easily. The wonderful patience which
Tommy displayed during his trying orwith
mnro
ll'.'Ui t'UiU/iVVl mvui 1,1/ I/^?MW ??... M.v. v
success than in ordinary cases. It is
proposed to remove all scars from his
face by the process of skin-grafting.
San Francisco has a beautiful park
transformed from a dreary waste of
desert and sea breezes.
FA mi, U A III) EN AM) HOUSEHOLD. ,
(irnu lit Orchard*. |
An opinion is very generally enterI
tained that ti rf in orchards is not only '
not injurious So fruit trees, Imt is ac- :
iu:iiiy an advantage, as forming a cover
which prevents the too rapiti drying of
tl:e soil. Both of these views, says the
Berlin Prcsse, arc erroneous. As regards
the first, it has been actually proved that '
tuifed ground gives out far more moisture
than unturfed. Practical experiments
have shown that during five
months in the summer a morgen of turf
land gives off, on the average, 800 cubic
eet of water a day; unturfed ground,
though dry on its surface, is not able to
withdraw so much moisture from the
subsoil; the evaporation which goes on
through the leaves of the grass is far
greater. Turf presents a fresher appear- j
acne, because the roots which attract |
the moisture permeate the dry superficial
layer of soil. The importance of
the amount of water supply is evident if
we reflect that the quantity evaporated
from the turf in the course of these five
months would, if collected, form a stratum
of 1.5 meters in depth. Theproportion
of this, which is due directly to rain,
is only about 0.4 meter, so that
at least a meter must be made
up from other sources if the ground
is to be kept moist. On good
soils this necessary compensation is
complete, at all events in parts. Coarse
sandy lands, however, and some others
do not belong to this category; the
plaats growi ng on them are referred to |
the subsoil, and thus, in case of prolonged
droug lit, are very liable to inury.
That turfs and trees together
consume more moisture than either
alone is self-evident. If there be plenty ;
of moisture in the subsoil, tree-growing ,
and grass-growing can be carried on
together, especially if the situation be
protected from drying winds. Both
growths, however, make their demands
r\r\ fhn ftf tlio anil Wlioro
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there is much underground water, and
consequently plenty of moisture, no ill
effect may ensue, but if young trees are
planted in ordinary turfed soil the disadvantages
soon beoome manifest.
Often such trees will stand for years be->
fore they make any appreciable headway.
And the reason of this is obvious,
for in their earlier years the roots
of the young trees are lying near the
surface of the soil, where the little moisture
and nutriment that may be piesent. i
are absorbed by the roots ot the grass.
It is only when the roots have got down
deep that the trees begin to make way.
In this manner not only is turf injurious
to fruit trees, but any other kind
of plant with thick or matted roots.
Lucerne, for instance, planted under
young trees will soon kill them, and
the same holds good of carrots, endives,
caraways, and many other varieties.
Value of Aflhes. 1
L Ji (k nohta
many years, both leached and unleached,
I consider them a valuable
fertilizer for grass or grain. I have
used larce quantities of leached ashes,
generally applying them to land to be
seeded down. I first prepare the ground
for sowing; then spread 100 or 150
bushels of leached ashes to the acre,
then sow wheat, barley or oats, as the
case may be, and seed down, harrowing
thoroughly, and when the crop matures
I am always pleased with the result. I
use fifty bushels of unleached ashes to
the acre. Ashes, whether leached or
unleached, makes a very fine top dressing
for meadows and pastures, and in
every case where I have used them the
result for grain or grass has been very
satisfactory, there being a large increase
in both quantity and quality of grain or
grass.
My mode of using ashes for corn is to
apply them to the top of the hill before
the corn comes up. As soon as the corn
is planted I put about a gill of unleached
ashes on the top of each hill, always
preferring to get my corn ashed before a
rain, so that the first shower will carry
the potash from the ashes down into the
hill for the corn roots to feed upon. I
apply in the same wajf for potatoes. It
takes, as I apply them, from fifteen to
twenty bushels to the acre, and I think
the ashes thus used are worth half a
dollar per bushel. I am satisfied that
ashes, either leached or unleached, are
me best lertlJlzers me larmwr can use.
For immediate effects I know of nothing
that is equal to them, and they are also
lasting. They do not leach through the
soil like manure, but after an application
is made to grass or grain the following
crops for many years will show
the results.
I should judge that the relative value
of leached ashes would be about onehalf
that of unleached. While the
leaching of ashes extracts most of the
potash from the ashes, it leaves them rich
in nitre, which, as a fertilizer, is very
valuable. It is claimed that to mix
ashes and plaster together makes the
mixture worthless, the one neutralizing
the fertilizing qualities of the other. If
any one doubts it he can try it and
satisfy himself.?.4. A. M., in Country
Gentleman.
How Butter may be Spoiled.
Good butter may be spoiled in churning.
Over-churning ruins the texture
and changes the proper waxiness to a
disagreeable, sticky greasiness. This is
the more easily done in the churns with
revolving dashers, which will press the
butter against the side of the churn and
soueeze and rub it until it is spoiled.
Too long churning spoils the quality by
the oxidation of the butter and the pre,?ntnro
formation of strong-flavored
acids in it, the fail preserving presence
of which we call rancidity. It may be
spoiled by churning at too high a temperature,
by which it is made soft and
oily, and of a greasy texture and flavor.
No subsequ-nt treatment can remedy
this error. It may be spoiled before
the crenin reaches the churn by keeping
this loo long, or what is practically the
3nme, by keeping it in too warm a place;
fifty degrees is about the right tcmperature'if
cream is kept a week; if it is kept
at sixty-two degrees, three days are long
enough. White specs are produced in
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the cream too sour. Either of these
faults produces curd ir. the milk and the
small flakes q! this cannot be washed
out of the butter. Milk from a cow in
ill health, and that is acid when drawn,
will produce specky butter. So will
the use of salt containing particles of
lime, which unite with the butter r.nd
form insoluble lime soap. White specs
are covered up to a large extent by using
good coloring, which is made of oil as
the solvent. But this use of a coloring,
being to disguise a fault and to add an
undeserved virtue, is worthy of the denunciation
of even the Farmers' club.?
Rural Neio Yorker.
Strange Tastes In the Butter.
The principal causes why butter is
found to be badly " off" flavor" are, first,
browse and weeds in the pastures, or in
the hay, or coarse roots and other unsuitable
food iji the stable; second, bad
water or too little of it; third, heating
the cow's blood by running or abuse;
fourth, uncleanly milking; fifth, setting
the milk in open pans which are exposed
to the fumes of cooking or to stove smoke
or tobacco smoke, or to cold victuals
set near; sixth, to keeping the cream in
uncleansed vessels, or too long before
churnirg; seventh, the use of impure
sa.., eighth, putting down the butter in
unsuitable or ill-prepared tubs or other
packages; ninth, storing it in dirty cellars,
or beside kerosene, salt or smoked
meat, or fish, or any other strong odored
thing. Butter is the most susceptible of
taint of any article of food, and when
tainted, even slightly, has lost half its
value. A person may have every other
qualification for the business that can be
thought of, yet, if lacking in scrupulous
neatness, is utterly unfit to be employed
in butter making. A farmer, whose
wife is a slattern, may succeed in sheep
or hogs, but never as a dairyman. Yet
let every man remember that at least
half of our bad butter was made before
the milk left the stable.?Examvier.
Health Hint*.
For a fever patient, break ice into very
small pieces and mix witk the same
quantity of lemon jelly, also cut up
small. It is refreshing.
A enrrpsnnndent. writes to the Rr.ie.ntffin
American that the worst toothache or
neuralgia coming from the teeth maybe
speedily cured by the application to the
defective tooth of a bit of cotton saturated
with ammonia.
Phares' method of treating colic consists
iD inversion?simply in turning
the patient upside down. Colic of several
days' duration has been relieved by
this minnlBB ?
A teaspoonful of finely powdered charcoal
drank in half a tumbler of water
will, says an exchange, often give relief
to the sick headache, when caused, as it
is in most cases, by a superabundance of.
acid on tbe stomach.
It is an important household economy
just now to save the cotton and linen
rags, and old newspapers, as they are
in demand at good prices. The advance
in printing paper (fully fifty-five per
cent.) has stimulated inquiries for all
"Innprts r\f r\onoi* afAnl* Thn frnflinnnflp
tlilOOCO Ui pivpv.1 uivva* AAV
of rags and old paper in a family may
be made to realize various sums for pin
money.?American Machinist.
Houacboh! Bints.
Parsley eaten wirn vinegar will remove
the unpleasant effects oi eating
onions.
Cold boiled potatoes used as soap will
clean the hands and keep the skin soft
and healthy. Those not over-boiled are
the best.
Char -oal powder is good for polishing
knives without destroying the blades.
It is also a good tooth powder when
finely pulverized.
The earthy mold should never be
washed from potatoes, carrots or other
roots until immediately before they are
to be cooked.
Straw matting may be cleaned with a
large coarse cloth, dipped in salt and
water, and then wiped dry. The salt
prevents the straw from turning yellow.
Potato water in which potatoes have
been scraped, the water being allowed
to settle, and afterward strained, is good
for sponging dirt out of silk.
Words of Wisdom.
Too many men are like the woman
who, when asked if sue had religion,
replied that she had slight touches of it
occasionally.
Harsh counsels have no effect; they
are like hammers, which are alv/ays repulsed
by the anvil.
Acts, looks, words, steps, form the
alphabet by which you may spell character.
When a man is wrong, and won't admit
it, he always gets angry.
He who tells a lie is not sensible how
great a task he undertakes; tor he must
be Jorced to invent twenty more to
maintain that one.
Can there be any greater dotage in
the world than for one to guide and direct
his courses by the sound of a bell
and not by his own judgment and discretion?
To do an evil action is base; to do a
good one without incurring danger is
common enough; but it is the part of a
good man to do great and noble deeds,
though he risks everything.
mt.- i ~~i irr~ i ?
j.lie ii?ipp lilies ui juui iiiu ut'ptrnuu
upon tho quality of your thoughts;
therelorc guard accordingly, and taks
car.; that you entertain no notions unsuitable
to virtue and reasonable nature.