The Camden journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1866-1891, December 04, 1879, Image 4
T. I!. CLAliKE. Editor. .?
<v. <;. a li;x a a dek. Proprietor.
ca.vii>K\\ s\ o.. i>kci-:mi:ki: j. is::?.
s
- - - - j
Ofiilii of W. I) McHowall.
A^:iin U this community shrouded 11
? i ?i ? il,,, Inco rtf nnp nf i i
in univerbis ^iu uu u? , ,
her bc^ and uiost beloved members j (
Memory fails ms when we attempt to t
tell of a parallel to that feeling which 1,
f ir tvecks has pervaded this little town.1 (
at theilioe'san i death of Mr M>Down'I. ,
i r
and as the church bell ou last Sabbath .
J '
tolled its funerai dirge. and th" casket :1
that held all that was mortal ofhimij
was silently and slowly borne to the ,
Presbyterian church, the appreciation
of the worth and merit of this goodly ,
man was attested by the outpouring of!.
a suffering people, to pay the last trio- j:
ute of respect to his memory. No class j,
or creed was 'there, biit there was that (
generous outburst which showed itself' (
in the tear-5 anil sympathies of all; and ;
the ehurcn mac ne nau (tui'liuc i jui j
so many years was Hll^d tn overflowing'
liy those not only from Camden, but '
from the surrounding country. AM, ail j
attested the deep love universally felt |
for this noble man. William Douglass .
McDowall. was born in Scotland in tliej,
year 1S'J7. Heine of delicate health. I|
it was thought that a tiip to America t(
would bi! of great advantage to him j
and consequently he came over here j.
at the yg** of twelve years. He cn- j
gaged in the mercantile business in !
. . '
early lif<'. and was provrrbiil'y known I
as a merchant "f the higheat character 1
and ' on >r Tn it wussi d, in-our
pabnv days, that to send an ord'r to
him was on'v to insure its prompt and j
fath'ui <x cu'ion. To trust him was
as na'urui as to trust fit** rising of the j
San after the night. lie was tno ad- I
J - " "o tn i.iin us in the terri- I
TaUO'U in jnai.-i ?v j ? ...
Lie war that swept over our country,
but his hau l, his heart, his purse all
was fur us; and he showed that d-cp
lo?e and aflhction for his adopted country
that only could come from a high
and noble nature. lie iras as true as
to the manor horn. War passed off, and j
it wsa in the quiet walks of his good life |
when poverty was universal, and want
was common that he rose to the true sub- i
limity of his grand nature, and showed j
what he really was. Takiog upou him- j
self the high and responsible duties of*i
the banker, a position of vast trust, h? '
* ' - i.~i~/l |
so condusco'i u, um n? mhucu <w ^ |
him in meshes stronger than steel or;
adamant, the confidence of the u:cn
I
who were his patrons; and when hesurrendered
to the great monarch that |
called him from these duties, lie lett the i
old bank with a trust stronger by far J
than when he entered its walls. But j
alas! all is perishable It is but a j
tenement of clay at best, and the vi? j
tal spark that inhabits i; must rjuit the }
mortal fraut<\ and to-day as we drop our '
1 ? ' t. ,^.,f 1. 1
te.irs upon m? iresn ^nivo v.>u .
fully and honestly say that life existed .
in no more honorable or upright body
than his, A teao of keen sensibility |
and high sp? :\ he yet was pure, kind |
and generous His heart was ope n to i
any app. a!, and to the unfortunate, he ;
seem d to have a nature overwhelming j
for kiudne3s. lie scorned deceit and j
hypocrisy. He was not the one to run j
as the syc -phant in the h^y-d-y oi |
pro?pT ty, and to blast you when the '
first storui i f a ivtrsity came. He wis:
all in all. t sc highest type of a ri-ally :
true nod gui-d inn that we ever knew, i
and as he parsed down the -dark vailc-y !
ot I he ?i'ad'W ot d ash" the re w.i? not j
th> throb of any heart in this eouu- i
ty th it was not quickened as they j
though' and r- a "Z d ilie terrible fact.!
The yood and bl -.-sed women of this
Cinmunty .have h St an invaluable
frieud. lu hiat ?h-y eoufided. aod in;
him they trusted. No confidence wa- J
" a n.. fi n^! i-ver betrav-.;
cc. ?V. |
ed. a'l-I sid, sad indeed, will bo Ih
many many h<*:irt8 as'hey walk iatoj
the old biuk and miss the form of this!
I
noble man. Yes. he is tjomd He rests j
iii the bu.-oui of tin! kindred earth, c.?!d ,
icv, silent and di-tn he !a\s away '
. " " 1
No pompons display of hero, or poldn-r, |1
or stat sumo, .i/dowcl him to his lotah, j1
but no ?'under, or higher, or nobler 1
epitaph couhL bo Trritf**n than tha: 1
which cnnld be appropriately inscribed
upon the tablet that ui ?rk~ tie list1'
resting place of William D"Ut'lass Mc
Dowall. 44 Ilerc rests the noblest work !1
af God', an homst ami upright man." j1
Wo love his memory, wo shall cherish J <
as u p*ecions ?rift, l is friendship. and as ^ 1
wc pay this last feeble, weak tribute to '
th? man wc so c uc i lo\ed, wc trus' i!
' * 1 * *-A ? Iiq line 1A fY 1
(QU? tue IWv JTiuw nuivu u? ???* i???
m ?lie ' and- of t'nifl.' wilf ho cfer renemlvred
as a shininp example to jIiofo
? t i
rho are to hollow, IWay n?a von ni>-ss
lis ui.'inorv i:?d God ke p hss spirit.
The (liOTornor's Mossugo.
Governor .Fiuipson is a plain, honest,
enable, matter-of-fact man. His uncage
shows him us such, ami is well
vorthy of the high character of the disinguishej
head from which if cmannti d.
iVe see alt through it. the ring of tlie
rue and needed metal, and at Uie same
i:ne. we are forcibly impressed with
naoyofhis suggestion?. The condition
of the finances is a subject of congratulation
to us all, and his showing
tpon that matt -r is a source of pride
We arc evidently retrenching, and our
ireasury shows a clear exhibit. His
recommendation in regard to our public
schools are first rate. A prompt pay
incut of the teacher* in this dep*rtm"nt
will insure a better ?iAcrr"e of teaching,
mil our Legislators %x% nvitpd to conS'der
a clear and who ^uie remedy1 for
these existing defects. Next omes
l'ic Militia, an l if f fis Kxcc-llency had
recommended it where it proper!y belongs
and where it really is?ollioion?
we would have been better p'eased.
;V* it exists, it is a farce and a humbug
Tn?j Bur'an of Statistics is a capital
idea. Tin* Agricultural, mineniogical
rid inaDufactuiiog statistics of our sta'e
should lie ' nown, and in no -.ray can it
be so wed done as thvui;! a bureau
established for the ditTu-ir.n of such
knov. :od::o. W?? trust that the icgisl iture
will properly appreciate and a t
upon bis recommendation in this matt
r.
As to the puy'ic schools, we arc more
than pic: so 1. His suggestions are lituc
ly and thoughtful. and if he liad only
have b.cn stronger in iiis advocation
of the University, our endorsement
would have been more cordial. Il<>wever,
we look to the wise men in council
assembled, to bring about this needed
reform. It cannot be ton quickly done
Iiis ideas upon tiie R. 11. eooicflissiur
are just, but under existing dircuw
stances we look upon this office more aa
sinecure tbau anything else. W<
can't boast of rapid transit and unembarrassed
Railroads. Receivers an
i 1 i
I noil mountain to mm ju.hu, una .-'uujt
of them even ignore tie power of thi
said Commissioners Therefore, up->t
this point we lay no stress. Tfift offiet
offish commissioner is one of importance.
and wo are gratified to have tin
cordial endorsement of the Governor t<
such ao able officer as Gol. Cutler is
His m-ssagc, upon the whole, is good
arid he made many other rceouiinendii
tious equally good which we uo not refer
to. and we commend it to tin consideration
of those to whom it is ad
dressed.
The C'oiitIcI Quesliou.
We have forborne any comment" up
on this matter which has absorbed s<
much investigation and hard words, fo
two reasons. First, we disliked if
take the wild eat rumors that wen
afloat- in regard to these convicts, froa
the simple fact that scandal is always
more readily shared out, propagatei
and believed for a time than truth, arid
we knew fiili wt-11 that tlie old story o
the thiee black crows might he hen
reported wi h great injustice to the di
rectors or?he 0. it A. Railroad. Tl.et
in the second place, we desired to |.<
enlightened brtore we ionised our junjp
in<nt. h t d in a tie our comments. Thi
r/. claim to have done, aud now, will
the 1: :li!s before us, we have no Krfi
fane)1 in ?:i in jr. that tli" treatment n
t!ie convict.- upon this railroad was ;
-ham,: and a di-^raco to the ?gfi anc
coun'ry in w iich we l.vc. The mortality
itself answers the chat pre of cru
Ity. :.nd s -eiks. in fac\ stronger than
worJ.- (>f ;he tctrihle treatment rec-iv'd
1'V these miserable m.-n?on
hundred and twcnty-ei^lit tnen out ol
? ' i-.i ?. .1 01,.. ,iw
I W U IIU'Hlli; : tiuu U'VJ f'liiuiii.. u IVI mv
2;r-uud in If'S than tea mouths?;i trior
ta'ity unheard of. unless contusion of
fS(iit)'.* viriil-ut kind had b-cn extant
If we fui'th'T to the tuatiuer in which
these poor wretches were crowded, -ufiocu'imI
and forced to drink water and
br athe air impregnated with a!I of the
iuipusi'ics possible, indeed it is enough
:n In inn' down up >fi the h a.is o'*a!i of
ilic uiauui^r.* of that raa.l the iuipre
until)!)!" ' ! all ju-t iii -ii. in ?:ivin<? tin.-!,
.vt> must uu* lorji't to piy to 0<'I. Lips:nml)
ih it. tribute which lie -o rh'h.'v
li'd^rvos. lie made first the in vesica
inn nn?l broughttn li.'ht thus-.- ecortuiirs.
lie has bo n I'arb-.-s in the -Ji>rh'arjre
of his limbs and litns never
wervtvJ from thru* pcrf-nuaiic-, an-;
bis showing uj> is hr.uflu about by
ii:ii, mid lu; is in no wise r sponsible
ur the ttmbio coudiliou ui'ulTuin.
! As wc'bivc bt furo staird, wo bc)i"ve
that punishment should '. severely
.it,
0)' l"(l lilt til (host! J?0.i|i!p. 1 IICJ I
hliould In? made to feel and know that
the p'Mulnntlarv is a place where milk j
and honey doe? not Hn'.v, hut where real;
cnvpoienl labor and hard confinement i
J nius* be endured. and the stripe roust |
fnrevr go as a symbol of* th'-ir disgrace.
; lint, this wholesale murder h not justi
fii'd. and we openly and fearlessly eonj
d"mn it
i I..a?!<*?*tor Shakes one Sinful.
i And now comes friend Carter of, the j
| Lancaster L^ly r. in one of ihjlKst:
j and ablest editorials that we litre yen
i read, endorsing Gary for Goftrnor. j
J This is first rate, and we welcofc you i
j wi;h our whole soul to thoswr^^ tide, i
i \V,? h:ivo a.wavs thonifht,\d^^?/eiA/er j
j one of our brst exchange*, j
since we have heard the "li:t?*owDj
j jug," and read this article, we a? fully |
| persuaded. Go it eld friend, v.n are J
, crowding fast, and will suecned.if^
Since writing the above, wcTwS ob*
! serve onr intelligent and piftcjl jonng j
friend Welsh of the Jicvair, ewdrirsing j
I Gary. Wc are glad to see ^-cr ^Lan- \
I caster coming up sr> well,
I Wateree Brfte1
Jfcws! fiood Siff! j
. <U I f <>O IS RI
, ZV ever before were Groceries ^
O f all kinds so cheap, and
' i 55 y fir the cheapest to be fouru I are!
-' K ight. on Broad street.
Jin the liveliest part of the town.
I* own at the lowest prices. '<
! CJ ood Bacon. Flour. Lard ?fc Cheese.
K very thing that is kept in
T ip top groceries,
j A s to heavy and fancy groceries,
X 1 is my nio'tj
T o. Molasses, Colfec, Teas..Sugars.
O ysters, sardines, tomatoes, pickles.
1 j 1* caches. Blacking, Jellies, etc,
' ! A 111 ask is that everybody,
I V on find all. will call and examine.
' | J i\ BO^WELL, Agt.
. i Geo. Aldeu'w old stand.
( octltj-U
j Blodgett House
| CAMDEN, S. C.
S. II. BLODGETT, Prop'r.
TRANSIENT RATES, $2 PER DAY.
Having vacated the DeKalb Hou^ 1
have opened for the accommodation of (he
puhlic in th? large building known as the
"Snlinond House, on DcKalb street, just
above the corner of Main. Location equal
ly ns convenient, and opporlunies to make
j guests coinfortablc are better.
I ask the patronage of the pub'.ic, with
' j the assurance that whatever reputation
j 1 JJHVt: un |;iu|;i iuiui ui ???\; i/c.
! Kulb IIouso, it will bo my study to improve
I as proprietor of the Hlodgett House,
j FREE HACK, to the Blodgctt House.
" I augO-ly S. H. BLODCETT.
J. H, LOLLIS.
'I ' ?
! (jlrotiorics,
11
| Wines,
1 :
. i liquors,
1 j
, Tobacco
j
and Clears.
'! ...... ?
. | JLSi 51.L .ux run
! j Corn Whiskey, (best) perB. $2 25
3 i Corn Whiskey, (good) fl 1 25
j Rye Whiskey. Old Grow, Vr 4 CO
* ! live Whiskey, Cast. Down. 2 25
3 i Rye Whiskey, other grade?", I 1 25
. ' Gin. 2 25
j llum I 2 25
' Brandies. best, '* 2 5(?
!*, Wines, best crudes, I 2 50
1 Wines, ftiher grades. i 2 25
1 I
1 Cai'ocevac.s of Ail Mcids at
. | tlst* iLo-.veM ?ViT*T rf
i Tobacco ajj?! C'tgais of
ilvcry (inidis
J And as (heap ns can he lound :Ay tvbcrc j
pj in Camden. K.
i Gall nn<^ examine before ptjenasing |
j else viicrc
senllK J. II. L(i^n,IS.
j Free Rack From the iepot j
! THE OSTEEN E01SE.
i
! |
CAMDEN. S. 0.
; !
; Transient rales per day. special;
I anan^'iin nt.s Tor hoard ity the week or;
j uinitili.
J l'i?*a?nnih* Dented on IIro.nl street, and )
i coiivoiteii' l<t iMi-iuess.
J ,\( (' >imn: I'liiiioiH fit' the la'st order, and :
I no rain.- snared in make, gnosis cogrfortn- '
|
$^.43^ A \\t:;:K in .vour<nvn town, ami no i
r M'i'nl You . tn :'i\. flu- linsi- j
n-.vs ' ti*t;?! without 'I'll.- ,
f.-st ..jioo.iluiiiv r ivr uPitkI to.- '
1 ilio-i' v. llli i^ I i w.i,'!;. Yo:i shou.llry noitiiiur
c-ibf until vo i i"/'' tor yourself what y<.;i t-.m iio :
: ' lh-; t?iiisi:c.-s ? olTur. Xo ro.uii t i iWJl .n
j hen*. Y-itt f in il-vote alt your tinv. <-r <n!v |
,voi-sp;.r. ti.- f *n rhf liii8in'i,Js, an-l i:: tl.i ?: '!
i t- ;y f-> - i-vi-i l-.our ihiil.Tou wo tc. ?Vomi i j
a-iint'-h ri'-n. Si-nil lor pr'v it- t-ruw1
' aaO jwrtirniiri, tr"iii! we mail f.f". ; outfit I
f t -, ii i.r. > in'aiii rf vir i w> '
littvu <uc:i :t ' Ivijfc. Atl'lit'gb Uv UAL^illT & j
' I'd.) i'Uitioun, Al.v
v
Now! OjVSif^d.
II. EI Jk J 1 >4 I
I
Bee* to announce to the nnhlic and hi?
friends that he has opened a store for the ! J
sale of
Groceries and Liquors, j
At the old stand of IV. If. Klii?, in j j
Vy'*Ci7
Ami *vill keep liis place fully suipliee '
with the best brands of
I
I
ii
Wines, 11
jLiiqiiors,
Cigars anjl
Tobacco. J
'
Family and Fancy Groceries?
. I
Always on hand and for sale cheap fo- j
the cash. A share of the public patronag' !
is respectfully solicited.
.Iff. KIJLIS. |
Cakes iicd Crackers, Knisms, Pates, j
!/?a~ tannne ,? n
"""'""klRKLEY & SMITH.
AGISTS WANTED I
The Fastest Selling Hook of the;
Age.
| The HOUSEHOLD and
FABMEF2' CYCLOPEDIA.
A household necessity?one that every family
needs?a Library of Itself. AGENTS are meeting |
with g'eat success, for every family who sees the |
book wants it. Secure territory #t once. Ad-;
dress, ANCHOR PUBLISHING CO.,
St. Louis, Mo.,'
auK2S-!ia or Atlanta, Oa.
Cotton Ginned
?o_ !
THE mm STEAM MILL
Having been thoroughly overhauled and ,
renovated in its
I
Cotton Ginning Department,j
j Is prepared to Gin and Pack Cotton with
dispatch, and
I !
| Satisfaction Guaranteed.
Having TWO LAROF. GINS, of the best
| make, wi:h CONDENSER}* attached, customers
will experience no delay in hiviug
j their cotton ginned promptly, ant' with
PERFECT SAFETY,
;
I I
I while (lie yield as to ?ju:vn(i(y an<I the 1
j quality of staple is far better than usual j
We append Itlow the certificate of t'npt.
! Clyburn. the largest cotton buyer in Cant-!
! den, as to his opinion of cotton ginned at ]
, our establishment.
What Capt. Clyburn Says.
i
i The samples of cotton ginned at the J
I Camden .Steam Mill are among the best!
j that come, into this market, and 1 always j
i pay the highest prices for cotton ginnedjat i
j that establishment.
W. CLYBURN, !
Cotton Buyer, s
Cotton Called For and Delivered
without Eztra Charge, j
I
j Fresh Ground Meal nad Ilominy always '
' on hand, and Mill running daily,
j aug28tf DUKLAP & McDOfVALL. i
Crnckorrvire. A larpe and well as.-ort-:
! ed stock, lor .sale bv
ICIUKLEY& SMITH, j
PALL TRADE?!
I
j
|
J. W. M'CUEEY.i
! i
IS NOW OPENING IIIS
I
FALL AND WINTER STOCK, i
I
EMBRACING
I>ry Goods,
(x roceries,
Hardware.|
Ilaviiijr purchase I tlii'sc L'o i!-- inrlcr inv* j
i il M'juTvision, as d : I i> ?Mi m ngurc*, :
will giv.: jiurtbnscj s (!?? 1?? uelit ui
ILmVCfct II7-'! i 4* <.-?<?.
i
I ivi rot l?> tii-Jr v?i? ?] n ,
.!v maiUt-'. uini putvu i" n y o :
rotiiug guvJ uarfiua by v,u.a.?0 ul aw*. j
. ^ , . . . . J.. . . *
HBk - nm t
: BEOr TO CALL THE ATTENTIO!
THE PUBLIC U EN Eli
NEW FALL
WHICH CANNOT BE SURPASSED
STATE, IN PO
STYLE, QUALITY
I ASK SPECIAL ATTE
DRESS GOODS,
CLOAKS, SHAWL?,
EMBROIDERIES,
CALICO, GLOI
LINE 11, IN
TOGETHER "\
ua. XjIUS)rs oif1
IN THE GENTLEMEN'S DEPART*
UNUSUALLY IIANDS(
Clothing, Hats, TMi
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. I A*
CELEBRATED U
PEARL S
WHICH NOW STANDS UNRIVA]
DOLLAR SHIRT IN THE WORLD
INTEREST OF PURCHASERS T<
FORE BUYING ELSEWHERE.
It, M. K]
] NEW SH
i
i
New Goods!
KE>"JfE?T & 1
Il? MOVVli f
|ERICK BUILDING 0rr niie C
"Will Pity MA iLKE'I
co: :,rr<
'and other COUNTRY j 10! 1
I: BAIi'J.A
IX
HEAVY AND 1ANC
Dry Goods, ( . '.*h*
an,i : :i<ficll
Call and be t
V.'e also have 011 hand the L.UU't
I
TOBACCO fine
Ever brought to Camden.
O
flOT'TON ETIYEE
I 1
ope
liln
W. CLYBIRN, Ag't: Jj!
FOR
KNOQP, FRERICHS & CO.j f
AT
CAMDEN, S. C. | \\
The Largest Cotton Buyers in thy j
United States. j T
Cotion l?oiiirlit fur them is Miippc-!
through lo iinrnpu sitt.l other phtces.
Planters. Merchant* ami others takit i: 'V
- Kn..i?i. At. Iah m ? llt'! ?*lJr . !
Ill CW!|.|! Oil I :< !!.?, I7ill 1U..? V... . -(
will ti>i>! ii in their iuterof ii? cal! ?>n n J
hclorc si'liui;; nr ?-ij:;>|*iT?v; their cotton : .
thrir factors as then ill t:tve from rhv
o four dollars [erha'e. I nm prepared '
IniV from '.r.? to five ' trnilrr i hales :?t at *'
inn- T!.? III0.IIK<T i'.WH 1MIUM
I'.MDIN CHKKMS.Af'KS. ,liI
W. H. YKKJRX. -p'
niiyliMf '''
_ _ iiri .1
" ,!'v ttt ho.
< -4( )( J oiu.lt- ly 'a.- tn loatrii'ii*. t'ajtn o!.o.
wWWy not iitiiii ci; wo .will .-ta i y< : s.
3!en, won oil.hoys ru.t sir's tna'? I
liotie.- fait^r rt work i c no ihm t Jinfin I<
i.WO!IS is . n?l |<!?.i^al t, and .-!! ' 'fur.
otlf i'iti ' ?') njjii' ij . . U"BV ; t tw
I 'U. w > -vi"'; in< tjtcr* < il<lri' - s '
' CCi'ii'.i! M-f I >' vis. i' y ?.::p i j: 1 it
?*rr;s No'.r J ' r;r. "> * .
vf-rk : in,* I. sri >>; i.ouvy. .
iiX'SS ii.Lii ii. CO., AUfijU, Jie. " j J
NT OF MY FRIENDS AND
ALLY TO MY
%
STOCK!
IN ANY HOUSE IN THE
INT OF
AND PRICES.
INTfOV TO MY
LACES.
IS, HOSIERY,
UiASK, AND TOWELS,
YITH
DOMESTICS.
IE NT WILL BE FOUND AN
)ME STOCK OF
arwear, Ties,&e.,
T ATCA AflPXTT T7AT? TWtt
X X1UUV XXUXJX1 JL X VJLt 1 I ? ?
MPllOVED
HIRT,
LED AS THE THE BEST
>. IT WILL BE TO THE
3 GIVE ME A CALL BEENNEDY.
TORE.
i
\ew Prices!{
lUDOlVAIili
0
leo /.Men's OKI Stand, j
' r.ilCE fgr
31\T
"CM. Will gsvc 1 layers!
.OS
i
!7 GROCERIES,
r 'v -cd ~m
5i*?, Slats. Crockery
!ery,
Convinced.
EST and FINEST lot of
I CIGARS
I
UilSiard I&oofiii.
l?ocr l?ave to announce that I hare
ned ;; Milliard Itoora, in the Clyburn
ck, iio .tain). for the accommodation of
?rs < ' i ic <rame, and it is now ready for
rona :c. H. KLLIS.
7ILMIXGT0N*, COLUMBIA & At*.
' GUST A RAILROAD.
Gi:xkk.\l Passenger l)?r rtmext.
Com jiuia. S. 0 . July 21, 1879.
lie following schedule will be operated
ind after this date :
goi.no nor nr.
ight Express and Mail Train?Daily.
ve Columbia ft 00 p m
ire at Wilmington ti oO a w
going snrni.
re? Wilmington 10 13 p m
ive ni Columbia 'J 00 a in
lis Train is Fast Express, making
ugh conn, ciions, all rail, Noriii and
!:, and water line connection via 1'ortpS
ops at all sta inns beiifecn Ooli
i .-.nil Florence, an 1 ;ir Marion. Fair
Wait ville, I'leiniugton, .Vicliols'and
ii 1; ley's.
iVuii'/ii Tickets si Id and baggage
ki d io .'til principal points, l'irllman
jiurs ui? night n ains.
cat Freight Trim leaves Columbia
iluy. Thursday ainl f-aititduy ui ly. at
a ui .Arrive.", .v Columbia at .3lt p
i-'.d. vs. V, tdnesiiavs arid Fi it'll'a.
a. : id e. f. i i a.