The Camden journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1866-1891, October 23, 1879, Image 7

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

"il?I?? BY KBBK B. BEXFORD. * .1 never heard the rob nj ( " tilug half so merriiy As they - ere sinsing Sunday morn When Robert stopped for u t . and as we walked together Along the pleasant line, -i We heard the quails all pipin 1 heir prophecies of rain. v We 3topped to ti lk about It, L And wonder if they knew, v? And I think that we concluded ' 1 he q uailr were prophets true. "Then I said we inurt not linger, For the moments would not wait, And of all things, I dreaded To be at church too late. Then we went down the hill-way And talked of that and this, And that audacious creature!? He asked me for a kiss! 1 1 don't Know what I answereu, I think 'twas no I said JEut he didn't take my meaning And took the kiss instead, lhen we stopped to talk about it, 1 hough to argue was in vain, For taat wicked, laughing fellow Up and kissed my lip3 again. "Or, lor shame!" I cried, indignant, But he only laughed at this; "That shouid satirfy you, Mary, Haven't I given back the kiss?" * > And ci course I ouldn't blame him I( he saw fit to restore Stolen property, and promise Tort peat the theft no more "There's another way to settle If that doesn't satisfr," Bobert said, and all the robins Soared up, sieging, in the sky. And of course 1 had to listen To this little plan of hie, Though it seemed a deal of trouble To be taking fora kias.J What the plan ra? Ml not ell you, You may guess it in the spring, Eut b. fore we had it eettled All the u Us began to rlc g! Ab, we lost lull ball the sermon, but perhaps 'twas jtist as well, for of what the preacher told us, Not a si ntcrice could I tell, was thinking of the robins And the words that Kobert said. Though I knew the choir was singing, Kobert's voice I heard instead. And a happier, sweeter Sabbath Newer came from God above, For it was to us a seimoD And the text was only? lovk! ABOUT WRITING. BAD FASHION AND TRICKS OF STYLE-RICHARD GRAN2 WHITE ON AFFECTATION New York Times. There are fashions in writing j saere are in dress, and in almost etfd.yiiMng that nertains to the personalit o.'iaea. And by fashion I do not mean style, either that which distinguishes the indi vidual, or that which marks a period* The latter may be called a fashion more properly than the former. For example the old way of writing prose, cumbrous longsome, and involved, which prevailed between the Elizabethan period audlhe * time ol Dryden?who did more for En* glish urose than be did for English poetry?was a fashion. Dryden, and after him Addison, killed.it; and w? may . be sure that it will rever come to life again. But it was not a style; it in no way expressed any mental peculiarity ol the writer. He merely adopted it, just as he put on the hat and coat of the period. The change of fashion which gave us the modem, free and varied manner of prose writing wa3 a very great change; as great as that from velvet and lace ruffles and big wigs in the dress of ^ -A_. i i to wooitii biuua ?uu *uuer uuiura, natural hair and simplicity. Since then there have been some changes in liteiaiy fashion of minor importance. The greatest of these was the introduction of the Johnsonian vocabulary and period. This fashion, happily, soon passed away. Havng in it a radical element of absurdity, when assumed by these whose thoughts needed strength rather than inflation or decoration, it became ridiculous. Then came the fashion of elegant language, and the sway of pedants and parsers. This was broken down chiefly by the piose wrifcio? of Walter Scott, aided large oj ibe Edinburgh Review writers, *jJ by Wilpnn ?rd r>thf?rsin the most vivid oi all narrative v.?j;ax8, the master Btory-teller of modern days' was an inexact writer; one who cared very little for rule of any kind in language, and who thought nothing ahout the grammatical construction o- his sentences, even if he knew anything upon the subject, which iR more than doubtful. His influence, which was for freedom, entirely changed the fashion in narrative style; and it affected prose style in all other kinds of writing. Macaulay, the next succeeding great writer of English prose, although his style was peculiar and highly characteristic, cannot be said to have set any fashion in writing. He presented the singular union of splendor with precision. His style cannot be called chaste, and I venture to say that it can hardly be called a manly style, so disturbed is it with consciousness; but yet amid all its striving?generally success iui striving?alter striking effects and imposing orms, it is exact, correct. After all, its perfect clearness is its highest beauty, although perhaps not to every reader its cbiefest charm. But the trick of Macaulay's writing is hard to catch, and he has had no successful imitators and has set no fashion. It were well if be had more followers in the perfectly clean and clear construction of his ^sentences; but even then, clearness is not fashion. It is not upon such changes as these raHnat I propose *o remark, but upon cer ^^Bbain rather new-fangled forms of expres^Wsion which seem to me affected and not felicitous. The first of theee which I vahall Hririrr ia - -1 ^ wjp XO A vu&ugo ill vut} poaiWOD I H, ^ r of the verbs be, have, and do, in sentences in which the latter clause makes a comparison with something set forth in the former. For example: "Lord George also was displeasedmore thoroughly displeased than had been his .wife.?Trollope?Popenjoyi chapter 4." "Bankruptcy lias tended, a3 might hare been expected, no produce bankruptcy ; and for all purposes of panic as well as business, New York and London are as close as were London and Manchester a few years ago.?[Pall Mall Budget, June 8,1878." It is needless to give more instances; the writing of the day is full of them, and Mr. Trollope, the chief, and one of the earliest, if ne t the earliest, of offenders, is but the foremost man of a multi* tude. This placing of the verb directly oftor t.hp rnniunotion or preposition is a new trick in style. It is sheer affectation, and, if I do not err, is quite unEnglish. In such sentences as those given above, the simple English construction is, "more thoroughly displeased than his wife hf.d been," "are as close as London and Manchester were a few years ago." The placing of the subject of the verb after it. except by poetic license, or in ve ry elevated prose (and even there with great discretion) is not English; it is not clear; it is not natural, No good style, even in the soberest conversation. If I remember rightly, Macaulay never uses this construction ner Cardinal Newman, a very correct writer, whose taste is unexceptionable. The fashion came in not long ago through the desire to avoid a verb of one syllable at the end of a sentence. For example : "Mary waa not so beautiful as her sister was." To end the sentence with a dissyllable instead of a monosyllable (a very weak affectation), the verb was transposed, and we had: "As was her sister." Whoever wishes to write clear, manly and simple English will avoid this foolish fashion, which, however, has become so prevalent that it appears with a most ridiculous incongruity even in such writing as that of the following passage, from a report of a dramatic performance by "Count Joannes "In the audience last night were many Yale students, who were, of course, boisterous and jolly, and led the attacks but justice requires the remark that they did not say as many funny things as did two or thre9 newsboys in the gal lery." The following construction is the con? sequence of an affectation of elegance similar to that remarked upon: "The marriage is reported in Pike county, California, of Reuben C. Rogers, a pensioner of 1812, who is 82 years old* "^he death is announced at Fort McHenry, near Baltimore, of Brevet Maj p Genera' Barry, the commandant." "The death is announced at Naples, on the 24 ih inst., of Cardinal This overwhelming attempt at elegance has been made thus far chiefly in the personal columns of newspapers, and in (telegraphic reports; but, like all affectations and tricks of fine writing, it is win . ning admirer?, and the fashion has begun to spread and to rise. A simple, clear and truly English construction forbids the dismembermen t of the subject of the assertion, which is, the marriage of'Reuben C. Rogers or the death of Brevet General Barry. The severance of these into two parts and the thrusting of a verb, a particle, a date and the name of a place between them." makes a monstrous sentence. Wemi;ht as well speak or write our news ps ragraphs in the style of the 'Paradise Lost," if we are to make a simple announcement of the fact in this style. Another prevailing fashion, still somewhat new, but which has passed the stage of novelty, is the holding of one preposition in suspense for the introduction of another, so that both may apply to one object. One example?the folic wng, from the London Spectator?will be enough, for the construction is so com mon that it is not only found in almost all writing, but has invaded everyday speech: "neKnow.?, iurtner, that the Keeperot the asylum has either been deceived bv, or is an accomplice of, these doctors." Now, the simple English construction in all such cases is, "Has either been deceived by these doctors, or is an accomplice of theirs." The attempt at elegance produces awkwardness. The leaving of words like by, of, though, far, at, etc., which present no complete thought apart from an object, in the air like an unsupported wing of an army, is disastrous. But it has become the fashion and is thought fine. This construction has one consequence which has a very bad effect-?so bad that on that account ?_i_ -l l.i 1? J 1 ?J -i uuiv iii buuuiu us uuuuctuueu tuiu auaadoned. It throws emphasis upon the least important words in a sentence. It is almost impessible to read or to speak a sentence like that cited above without emphasizing it thus: "He knows further that the keeper of the asylum has either been deceived by, or is an accomplice of these doctors," which is abominable and ridiculous. All such tricks are caught. In some cases they are consciously affected, but generally they get their hold by simple infection. No parent, no one who has observed ?ho habits of children, needs to be told t'nat they catch bad tricks as fire ???I?????? ?B???P? is caught.' by tiader, while to iuiprefs the good upon them must be a work of u.t tiriagpatience. Of all bad tricks, those of speech are most easily caught, a ad are cast off with the most difficulty. In illustration of th?s, I give the foiiewicg letter, which I: accidentally hit. upon duriue the last week. It is frotr^a very eminent man, distinguished notomyaa a philologist, but as a philosopher The proof of an article by him was submitted to rue, and I, with a presumption.which, at the t-ime, hardiy became the di?parity ofouryesrs aud his literary eiaiuence questioned his use <?f reliable. Tnis was his answer: July J9,1S60.?-Your query, as to re liable was quite to the purpose, and I was glad to exchange it for a less oijec* tionable word. I never meant to use it; but the contagion ol evil speaking is hard to resist; and I often find mvssll employing words which. I should hardly pardon in another. Professor Whitney, injured by follow" lowing a bad example, has a sneer at the order of mind which-objects to reliable and prefers to be relied upon, or trustworthy. If he could have seen the sig nature to this letter, although he might not have changed his opinion as to the word, I am willing to believe that he would have done so ae to the propriety of the sneer. So Romuntfo A Boston romance, in which a hale and hearty man of 50 und a slight, little woman a couple of years younger figured, is reported. 'die two met on a rainy day, while hurrying with tilted umbrellas about their business, a collision followed, and the woman slipped to the sidewalk. In picking her up the man recognized her as an old flame. Thirty years before, when she was a Lowell factory girl, and he a poor medical student at Harvard, they had loved eaoh other. In 1849 he went to California and forgot the girl he left behind him. He prospered ^ business, became rich, and m arriea.?-. Later his wife and children died, andin his loneliness he remembered the Lowell factory girl. A dream told him she Was in dis w>co Ha bnrriftd "Kflst to find her. but looked in vain till they acddefrtally met. She was a widow, with twobhildren, and in destitute circumstances, but that isall over now. A Recitation in History. It was our pleasure some timeago to hear a class recite on a plan qnife new to us. It was a class in history/ The lesson was read as in any ordinary! ending class, the reader standing. UTien the one reading made a mistake, the one next below, on correcting it, took ' ?J l' iv? ' ms place, xne reauing imisueu, hud hardest words were given to the class to be spelled, and all misspelling noticed and corrected by a pupil gave him the next higher place. The teacher did not notice any mistakes, but left them all to be corrected by the pupils. The Questions were asked by the pupils, beginning at the foot of the class. If the pupil questioned could not answer, his place was taken by the questioner, on giving a correct answer. The pupils did all the work except giving out words to be spelled. It was well and quickly done. What class would like to try it??Exchange. A Big Foot or a Big Story. A young lady in Sandusky can probably boost of the largest feet in the world. A Detroit gentleman, who was in a shoe store in that city when the lady left an order for a pair of shoes, brought back a "chart" of the foot which was taken to secure proper lasts. The young lady is 17 years of age, is 4} feet high, and weighs 110 pounds, mere is nocmng remanuiuxe about her except her feet,'an idea of the immensity of which can be obtained by the following accurate measurement: Length, 17 inches; size around the heel, 22 inohes; around the instep, 18} inches; around the ball of the foot, 19 inches; around the smallest part of the ankle, 16} inches. The feet are not unsymmetrical, and the only discomfort the lady experiences is from the muscular exertion required to carry them around.?Detroit Fret Press. The San Francisco Female Lawyer. Mrs. Clara S. Fole is a lady who is ? practicing law in can crancisco, ana | who, judging from report/ has gene j about her business in a practical and j I reasonable manner. She is described as | ' eitting in her office at a table covered with legal works?a bright, fair-haired, rosy-featured, cheerful, matronly woman, neatly attired in a dress of dark material, over which was worn a most nonjudicial checkered apron. To an interviewer she said: " There is nothing to be said about me. I originated from the cradle, the wash-tub, the sewingmachine, and the cooking-stove. I have educated myself and am now trying to earn a living for myself and little ones by practicing law, and 1 mean to succeed, and tliat's.all there is to be said about me:" Where the Raisins Come From. The raisin market of the United States is mainly supplied from Spain, the raisins known as Malagas being considered the best. They come from a narrow strip of country in the South of Spain, which surpasses all other regions for raisins of that character. The annual yield of Malaga grapes averages 2,250,000 boxes of twenty pounds each. Of this enormous yield the United States takes fully one-half, on which it pays a duty of 2i cents per pound. The ingenious device of a Boston wArf1?lnco Vta/?oiiaa mnv jiiiiiov x ?> vuiui'.^oj iwvvmhaww somebody had already patented the same indention, and the disappointment crazed him. He is possessed by th e hallucination that his brains were taken ont to lie repaired and have never been put back into his head. That is why, he ; thinks, that he cannot control his mind. , i ' w V ^ '; /*/ < EC|RH A>*D THERE. ' n^iBosraa OCWJI. XXQLISH. Prom its snood fell one of her tresses To the side of her snowy neck, Where jewels of price and. laces Her delicate throat bedeck, And she swapt v.-itli garments trailing 'Ihe carpeted floor that night. Through thi wide and lofty parlors. In the bright and glaring light. And she was a beautiful lady As ever the oyc might see. With a dainty, step and modest. And a manner both frank and free; Ind the lov.sra.who gathered around her, And strove for her favor there, For a a smile, or a glance of kindness, ' Were ready to do or dare, put. when aie guests departed, , This lady, so courted and blest, tseended tl>e stairs to her chamber That wooed her to pleasant rest. Disrobed, at the bedside kneeling, I She prayed that the Christ that died ilight her from all ill deliver And the snares of earthly pride. Inothor, alone in her garret, So chilly and dreary and damp, Slow plying her busy needle, By the light of a glimmering lamp, tlaggard of look and weary, I And scantily clad and fed,, With the past a hopeless struggle And hope for the future dead, th<re stood on the rickety table Bemaius of a poor repast? The meal that labor had brought her And each was the same as the last. Breakfast and dinner and anpper ' Alike on the board were spread, And her bread and tea we're followed By a diet of tea and bread. Par down in tho midnight somber She nodded and stitched away, then snatched some honrs of slumber, To be up at the morning gray. Bat ere sho sank on her pallot She thanked the Girer of Good, Who had blessed her weary labor With shelter and rest and food. A year had passed, and the monrners ' -B&re slowly to her place of rest fhe woman whom kindly fortune With beauty and wealth hod blest; And there at the churchyard portals A funeral entered in )f the seamstress poor who struggled Her needs of life to win. Jne borne in a rosewood casket, __Witk many a nodding plume, Mtii a lenguieneu i am 01 coacaes And tbo pomp of grief and gloom; Ind one, by a few attended, i In a coffin of pine was brought; Ind both lay down in the chambers By the spado and mattock wrought, hit ero those bodies were buried, Aid the clay to clay was given, Pwo fleslile/ts forms soared upward And met at the gate of heaven, freed of the flesh those spirits And purged of all earthly sin, fThat mattered their once condition, As to glory they entered inf J ALL SORTS. Siaix is in better credit than Russia, G{bman cooks cover fish with sugar. XtB voweuof the patriot?"I want to be president." V IhNew Zealand, as in California, the Cbiaman abounds. ,1mak with a creaky pair of boots has muse in his sole. Amoxument to Edward Everett has V/??3 nnroibiil of. lUlftTinf. A lllnilTl CpTTlP *4 Tie convicts of the New York State prion are refusing to work because the; do not get enough to eat. Imnce Louis Napoleon received demojstrations of welcome whenever he appared in public at Cape Town. He has not yet combed any bullets out of hh&air. , Mace has two sons, according to anLustraliin paper, and they are preacheramong the iMymouth brethren, one of hem being a young man of unusual pjHmse. -f SlKron, Ohio, has had fourteen elopemnts within'a year, and married men thre are taking the precaution at niiht to cliain their wives to the bed pat. 1 mad dog in Chesterfield county, Bath Carolina, recently bit Mr. Tucker, wb in turn bit two of his children, and thdives of all three are now despaired of. J \ wealthy Boston woman has started twdritchen-gardens in the city, where yong girls a) e to be taught housework byneans of miniature furniture and utftsils. 'he effects of too much sleep are not leasignal than those arising from its prr.tion. The whole nervous system beunes blunted, so that the muscular en^gy is enfeebled. 'he scaffolding that has remained for fift-six years around the tower of Raen Cathedral, in France, was recti oed a few days ago, the lantern kavingt length been completely restored. hn Chinese are more and more oning Europeans from the profits they ha) hitherto enjoyed. They have laty formed at Hong Kong a Chinese Msne Insurance Company with a capital $600,000. riE locomotives on one of the princip French railways are provided with 8M clocks placed in front at the bottomf the smoke-stack. Tliey are not aflted by the vibration, and they tell thiation-masters the exact time of the axial of trains. , , tioN Gould and his wife, who were m^ied nearly seventy-three years ago, are'ving witn tneir sou, wno ;s /u ye! "diu, near Moutpelier, Vt. The huand Is in 99th year, and his wife in ?r 96th. Th.sT have lived upon the sai farm all their Lurried life. iw that the Tramp Is m operatioin Connecticut, eve^ ingenious tr^> carries with him evidences of an ocoation. Some have a btl'B??' urcella-sticks, and others a ttfflH3^ thrives them the caste of a c!o"h* mar or traveling tinker. Iiextific men, after spending years of udy on the subject, are now pre- * pai to declare that the 'possum does 1 no!eign death, but that he simply, 1 rea anci truly faints. But how is it thtke Little chap "comes to " so sudder, and runs away the moment your baas turned ? * i j?ooit settler in Kansas lacked the ? mes to build a wooden house, and * plaed one of mud. By means of 1 slolmt excessive work, ha raised the t wai section by sectioQ^^ting them 8 dry the sun as he^KJ^iced. No 8 soar-was the etru^^Wone than n g fellto a heap. The builder then com- ? rnifl stiioide. c iuso 1878 the American and En- <3 gliKocieties distributed 3,850,376 Bi- c bleriz.: In Russia, 740,823 in sixty- g nidanguages; in Turkey, 64,508 in t niilangnages; India, 343,616; China, 1593; Japan, 61,398; Italy, 52,828; Fne, 133,160; Serria and R'oumania, ti 1280; Spain, 68,393; Austria, 274,- ii 8623ermany, 468,108; South Ameri- w ca, ,348; Mexico, 30,000. S ' Jl On- Catcliing Cold. The increase of catarrh remedies is alarming, if the demand is indicated by the abundance of the supply. The cold I once caught?or, more properly, having j caught us?we willingly submit to every kind of remedy, but if any one hints at precautions against colds in a climate which within a month has more than once varied thirty degrees in a dozen hours, he is accused of "coddling" ?is requested not to "fuss"?and soon finds there is nothing against which the population of all classes is more averse to take precautions. Some one has said there are only two classes in the community who understand anything about catching cold?doctors and people who suffer from face-ache and rheumatism. Very few of us have the slightest conception that when the thermometer stands at 28 deg. (a muoh higher temperature than the average of the past January) the warmth of every breath of air which finds its way into our bodies has to be raised 70 desr. The mere effort of the vital forces to perform this work is of itself exhausting. The changes hourly taking place between one room and another, the rise and fall of the heat in our stoves and furnaces, dependent on the judgment of our Bridgets or Johns, may involve ?does involve?sudden falls in the temperature to which only a strong and perfect vital apparatus can adjust itself without difficulty. Chilliness kills from Maine to Texas, , in a twelvemonth, as many victims as last year's visitation of yellow fever- . . and chilliness is what we seldom un, derstand. We' sit patiently in bad draughts?draughts under doors?at : our backs?in church?and we expose ourselves to unnecessary draughts for j ventilation, which, however, should i never blow upon ourselves. It may be doubted whether our own total abandonment of the night-caps and bed-curtains of our forefathers in winter-time is altogether a sanitary improvement. The air of a bed-chamber should be pure air?purer than a furnaced house commonly provides, but, with precautions for keeping the air pure, we think we might safely trust ourselves with the screens and night-caps of antiquity. Another modern idea is not to sleep in flannel. True, flannel may most ju diciously be changed at nighty and thus avoid the dreadful state of things which we are continually warned about under the head of "exhalations;" but does a bear take ofl his warm ooat when he goes to sleep in a hollow tree, or a fox undress himself in his burrow? Another trouble is oold feet, and we may get damp feet from shoes that do not let in water. A child sits for hours in school with a chill creeping up him from the soles of his feet, arising from wetted shoe leather. It would probably be safer to run barefoot through the streets and dry our wet feet on warn carpet when we get home, than to sit hours with this dampness rising through our soles. A mother of a family who has successfully raised healthy children told us that her plan while her boys were young was to dress them warmly, especially their feet and chests, and let them take free exercise in any weather. But she always exacted that they should come home when damp or chilled. She ordered them to run home through any , rain rather than take refuge anywhere after they had been rained upon, and, j upon reaching home, if cold or damp, ! she always superintended their putting on warm stockings and dry shoes. We can offer no better suggestion. " Fresh 1 air with due care" is the precaution 1 against consumption. The late Charles ' Sumner wns a member of a consumptive family; all of his brothers and sisters, but one, were attacked by it as they reached manhood and woman- \ hood. The disease began to de- < velop itself in Mr. Sumner venr j early in his public career. He was ad- < vised by his physician in Boston to dress j warmly, protect his feet and body, and I live in the open air, sawing wood, and 1 engaging as far as possible in manual i labor; leading, in short, the life a labor- ( ing man would lead out of doors, and j supplementing this regimen by sanitary i precautions in temperature, diet and f personal habits when no longer in the 1 open air. In conclusion, we will add, ? for the benefit of that class of the com- c munity who, as we have said, delight in i remedies and precautions, the recipe for s a cold given by Gen. George Washing- t ton to an old lady in Newport when a 1 very young girl, in 1781. He was o lodged in her father's house?the old i Vernon mansion?and, as she was sent c early to bed with a bad cold, he re- e marked to Mrs. Vernon: "My own e remedy, my dear madam, is always to c eat, just before I step into bed, a hot I roasted onion if I have a cold."-Balti- t more American. t c A Lively Owl. J A thief broke into a shop in Provi- v dence recently, anil looked about to see what he could steal. Suddenly an owl. which is caged by day but is set at lib erty at sunset, pounced upon the in- ? trude5?and frightened him out of his senses. So savage was the attack that he retreated in extreme disorder, leav- ? ing his hat and jimmy behind him. ^ When the storekeeper opened the shop ? the next morning he found blood ^ ;t -uns on the iloor and desk. The owl's . !??( vers were ruffled and its claws were rdwi^ biood. j ^'M^Fetched Tea. ^ Spriggs' mm:aen aunt has been visit- . ng the Spriggs family for some time , rnd the othef eve. \Dgf/h V.^who o fix up something for Spngg8' lad a violent cold . SPngg* o take anything, and Pre^ B0?* the 1 rinft brought him. a sn *>*** aid said, "Here's your v Sp"ggB ! grasped the bowl, took on. 8 j wallow, and then spluttert uy"? lerl that's far-fetched tea.' * ? /?_ [uietly responded the maiden at. j _ 1 am-o-mile." And Spriggs sm. , :enial smile as he took the remaim. U- i:?;j ! ' UU JIIJIUU* DrniVG n storm in Nevada ro? *entl? ill {Mors of saud were to bo seen" valtz* v lg about tlig^leserts^gimilar t< > the | underfill phenomena of the great j aharu desert. I 1 H. ~7^ y^V^BnBBHBIHB The purchase by fo. L. Z. Leiter, of-^HHfl this city, of a copy of Eiiof's Indian -J Bible, at the Brinley sale in New York 9^^H| on Tuesday of last week, suggests a few -yBH remarks concerning this famous book. -V! John Eliot, the . "Apostle of the Indians," came to Boston in 1631, and very zealously set about converting the 1 copper-colored aborigines of this county, and he succeeded so well that he lived to see no less than twenty-four Christian preaohers of the native blood. He established the first Indian church at the Indian town of Natick, on Charles river, in 1660. After writing a grammar of the language of the Massachusetts Indiana, and mating some minor translations into their dialect, he commenced about the year 1650 in his great work _ e X? 11? At , V V TVM V 1 ^ ? oi translating tne wnoie.Bioie; ana uotton Mather remarks, in his "Magnolia," that he did it all with a ?nglA pen. By the year 1660 it was so far advanced that the society sent over from London a printer named Marmadnke Johnson to assist in the printing. New types were sent for that particular purpose, and were set by a native Indian. In 1661 the New Testament appeared in a quarto volume of about 150 pages, on good paper. The Old Testament was three years in the press, and the entire Bible appeared in 1668. As many as 1,500 were struck ofi& but it would appear that most of those that have been preserved were sent to England and probably distributed by the society. The size was about 7ixh$ inches. To the superintendence of the printing of the second edition of the Bible Mr. Eliot gave some of the last years of his life. It was begun in 1680 and not completed till the beginning of 1686. The title pages are dated 1680 and 1685. Eliot died in 1690, aged about 86.? Chicago Inter Ocean. In Indian Fuueral. " Ned," a Digger Indian, was found dead alongside the railroad track, near Auburn last Wednesday, having apparently fallen from the platform of a car End frontnrpd his slrnll. His friends being notified, they placed the remains apon a horse and conveyed them to Clipper gap, where they were duly cremated in the manner customary with the red men of that section. The funeral pile, which is built of wood to the height of about four feet, is kept burning about five hours, during which time relatives and friends place upon it such articles as they desire to contribute to aid the deceased when he shall have arrived at the happy hunting groundsone gives a blanket, another a bow and arrow, another a saddle, etc. When the flesh has all been consumed and only the bones remain, these are raked together and a fire kept burning about them until they also become ashes. When the fire finally dies out the ashes are all collected, taken to the burkl ground and interred, a little sugar loafshaped mound being erected over them. The female relatives of the deceased, as evidence of mourning, smear their faces and heads with tar ?the extent of the application indicating the closeness of their relationship?and this is left until it naturally wears off. There was a large attendance at "Ned's" funeral, every train arriving at the gap bringing a number of bucks and squaws. As they are allowed to ride free, the train men usually press the bucks into service when it is necessary to wood up, but on such an occasion as this they sturdily refuse, replying, " No vork; funeral to-day." ?Sacramento Record-Union. Hints for Keeping Off Wrinkles. There is no such thing as wiping out vrinkles. In men they are often hon)rable evidence of hard mental labor; n women they are usually the evidence V J ? >1 coming age, aiuiougn care anu siu'ering have much to do with them. 3ometimes fair foreheads are prerua;urely wrinkled from a nervous habit of , aising the eyebrows, and from a too jreat and too constant pressure of the lillow on one or both sides of the head vhile sleeping. And just here comes a act work remembering. If the forelead has escaped wrinkles, crow's feet ire prematurely seen about the corners )f the eyes. We all see the crow's feet n men and women whose brows are mooth and young-looking. They are he result of sleeping on the right and Aft nidoq Thfi nressnre unon the temple ind cheeks leaves wrinkles at the corlers and nnderneath the eyes which lisappear in a few hours, but finally belome so fized that neither hours nor iblutions will abate them. If girl children were compelled to sleep on their )acks and continued the habit when hey reach womanhood and afterward, hey would arrive at middle life without tow's feet gathering in the neighborlood of the eyes, and in most cases heir foreheads would be free from even hallow furrows. Americans 2b Endinbnrgh. Our American cousin is not by any neans popular with the canny people >f Edinburgh. He goes to the hotels* liDes at the table d'hote, but Is so 'cute is to take his wine at the bar. He goes ;o the "stores," turns over all the goods, ind invariably comes to the conclusion ;hat he can buy them cheaper in New " ' TT- .3^ liimoclf at\ linrvrof IOrK. Xm IIW iiinuo iiiiimv** wv - ? table, and, therefore, so unpopular, that several shopkeepers in the modern Athens have displayed cards in their vindows bearing the inscription, "No Americans served here."? London rEng.) Echo. Where the Whisky Comes From. The three great highwiues-prodHcing nf tim country are the Fifth Illinois (Peoria), the First Illinois (Chicago), and the First Ohio (Cincinnuti). The number of proof gallons of highwines produced by each during the year 1878 was as follows: Peoria 11,580.360.07 Chicago Iii,l!?.riii8.00 Cincinnati 9.123.570.15 TJie distillery of Zell, Francis & Co., ~ of Peoria, led every other in the conn- j try in the amount o* spirits prouuccu . l?y a single establishment.?Peoria J 'III.) Transcript. f ^"Ur-RELIEF?Drinking in a sampie? M oon ^ to drown sorrow. M