The Camden journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1866-1891, August 06, 1878, Image 1
THE CAMDEN JOURNAL,
' Published Every Tuesday
At
CAMDEN,; IS. c.,
by
TRANTHAM & ALEXANDER.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
(In Advance.)
On? Year S2 <0
Six Months 1 23
DR, I H. ALEXANDER,
Dental Surgeon^
COLUMBIA, S. C.. r ;
Office over W. D. Lore s store.
The doctor is now on a profe^ional risit
toOa-mden, and will remain here for n few
weeks. Nor20tf
DR. T. BERWICKTEGARE,
GRADU A TlfO F TPK B ATIMOR? COLL MX |
huntn naviqe
Entrance or) Broad Street ? ' I
Wm71>rraANTBAM;
Attorney at taw,
CAMDEN, S. 0.
ggfOffice in the Camden Jour*
nal office, Cljburn's Block.
J. D. DUNLAP,
TRIAL, JUSTICE,
broad strekt,
CAMDEN, SO. CA.
Business entrusted to his care
will receive prompt attention
june7tf.
J. T. IIAY,
ATTORNEY AT LAW
*. Ax*-. :. J ,
Trial Justice
Office over store of Messrs. Uaum Bros. Mpecm
Attention given to the collection of clalins.j
~J. W. DePASS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW
AND
Trial Justice.
sines* of all kinds promptly transacted.
W. L. PKPASS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CAMDEN, S. C.
Will practice in' all the State and Federal
Courts. JanSDtf
T. IL CLARKE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CAMDEN, S. C.
office?That formci ly occupied by Cspt. J. M.
Dana. jansotf
J. D. KENNEDY. P. II. NELSON
? - ^ m onv
KENN?U]f (V I
? ATTORyEYS AT LAW,
CAMDEN, S. C. J
Other formely occupied by Judge J. B. Kershaw,
nortsm
FREDERICK J. HAY,
Architect and Builder,
CAMDEN, S. C., I
Will furnish plans and estimates for all 1
kinds of buildings. Contracts taken at
moderate figures, and promptly and carefully
attended to.
Orders left at the Csmpbn oprnai. office
will receive immediate attention.
March] if
JOHN crWOLST,
PLAIN, ORNAMENTAL,
AND
SIGN PAINTER,
Paper Hanger # Glazier,
CAMDEN, S. C.
?ept23.12m
Riddle's Hotel,
LANCASTER 0. H., S. 0.
Having purchased the Hotel formerly occupied
by Mr. Jones Crockett, situated on Matn street, I
am prepared to receive transient and permanent
boarders.
Good accommodations at reasonable rates.
Stables and Lots free to drovers.
JanlOlf J. M. KIDDLE.
Be Sure to Stop at the
Latham House,
CA3IDEX, S. t .
(Transient Uoaep, $2.00 per dat.)
| :o:
tQP'Ample accommodations. Tables supm
plied with the l>est the Markets afford. EveI
ry attention paid to I lie comfort of Guests.
* Bfc2T Persons stopping at the Latham
House will be conveyed to and from the
depot free of charge. Passengers, without
ilieavy baggage, will he conveyed to and
from any part of the town, not above L>e.Kalb
street, at 2"? cents.
flkfcfConnected with the house is a first
class liar, which i* located separately frotu
the house, and orderly kept.
i^rc onveyances supplied to guests on
liberal terms, either lor city or country use.
jati8-ly S. B. LATHAM, Proprietor.
DeKalb House,
15V A. S. RODGERS.
Most Centrally Located Hotel
in Town.
Terms Per Day.
AToinmercial Travelers will have everj
k ?.t teat ion paid to their comfort. an<l be fur
I siishei with SAMPLE ROOMS at thi<
I House; an 1 persons visiting Camden wil
^ til ml it a quiet and pleasant home.
Special rates made for parlies traveling
together, an<l for those who wish to stay i
week or more.
? tetr li connection with the house is i
r first-cfass LIVERV STABLE, where horse
and vehicles can l?e had at all times fu
town or country use, at the most ronfor.it
ble rates. Conve)unces to and from th
depot at every train. declfeti
All KIimIk
(?f Canned Gooda. of beet quality, tin
wear tinted full weitfLfor sale by
h\>T: STtliiEY & fcMlf H.
VOLUME XXXVII.
UNDER THE VIOLETS.
BY 0L1VEB WSNDF.L HOLMES.
Her hands lire cold : her face is wnite;
No more her pulses come nnd go;
Her eyes are shut Jo life and light?
Fold the white vestures, snow on snow,
And lay her where the violets blow.
But not beneath a graven stone.
To plead for tears with alien eyes; I
A slender cross of wood alone
Shall say thai here a maiden lies (
la peaoe beneath the peaceful ekiee.
Ami gray old trees of hncest H?b
Shall wheel their circling shadows round
To make the scorching sunlight dim,
That drink the menhise from the ground
1 Ami drop ihelrdead tWvesoa her monad, ?j
When o'er their houghs the squirrels run, *
And through ihe leaves the robbins call, 8
And. ripening in the autumn sun. t
The acorns and the chestnuts fal'.
Doubt not that she will bend them all.
To her the morning choir shall sing
Its matins from the branches high, I
And every minstrel rojre of Spring.
That thrills beneath the April sky,
Sha'l greet her with its earliest cry. }
When, turning round their dial track,
Eastward the lengthening shadows pass
Her little mourners, clad in black.
The crickets, sliding through the grass, ]
Snail pipe for her an evening mass.
At last the rootlets from the trees i
Shall find the prison where sbo lies.
And bear the buried dust they seize, f
In leaves and blossoms to the skies : <
So may the soul that warmed it rise!
If any, born of kindlier blood.
Should ask. What maiden lies below? r
Say only this: A tender bud ,
That tried to blosssm in the snow
Lies withered where the violets blow. *
"OVER THE WIRES." j
T 4_l| T nm and C
rirer, i uiusi wu juu ?.
how I came to be in the Dnyesville bank
in the "wee sma' hours" one dreary 8
December night, son o three years agi. c
My name was then Olive ITudson, 1
nnd I was seventeen years old that
Mrs. Knight's Dolly, who was not twelve y
years old, was half a head taller than '
myself. 1
We were rich folks once, but father '
died and left us very poor. Mother '
struggled along in a weary hand?to.hand
fight with poverty till I wa9 sixteen, and <
then died. She had rented two rooms (
of Mrs. Knight, widow, also, with two {
stalwart sons, one aged father, and two J
; daughters. After mother died I was <
adopted by the Knights, and. although
T am earning a support as music teacher 1
i in tlifi Hajmvilio academy, T was lika J
one or the taoifly when I was in my '
good landlady's home. 1
They were all in good positions, but
by no means an aristocratic family. ?
John, th^ eldest son, wsg in New York *
1 in a wholrsa'c sugar house; Tom was '
the night watchman of the Daycsville
bank building, nnd grandpa?we will '
_ 1. i
call hint crandpa?was teiegrapn ujtcm- |
tor of the town, while Mary was a mil- '
'liner, and Dolly stayed nt th<? office, I
sending and receiving messages. i
Haysville bank building was a Urge
granite building, containing the post,
office and the hank on the first flo?r, 1
J the fclegrph office and a number of prif
rate law offices on the second floor, and 1
i other private offices on t'nc third floor.
In the basement wore post office rooms,
for sorting the mail, and also the large
bank vault.
I knew the building well, for I was
fond of telegraphing. and spent half my
leisure time perched up beside grandpa,
?l:i- i.. r>o..o..fnl|v or rend tho
WHIie ue tii-pi j ..
newspapers.
And that was the bepinninp of iny
amusrment at Dryden, the next station.
The operator at Dryden was a wit, and
flashed nonsense at our ofliep when business
was dull. It fell flat whenprandpa
was in the office, but if I was there I
sent back jest for jest, and sometimes
ao hour slipped by like a minute as wo
talked over tha wires of every topic ununder
the sun. lie called himself
I "Lion." and I, for nonsense, signed my.
elf "Elephant," laughiop as I did so
at the reflection of my tiny finpers in the
office mirror.
Beyond Dryden, and only five mil^s
from Daysvillc. was C- , n lanrc commercial
town, t ho nearest railway sta'
tion. and wlicie an nffit-e w:?s always
, open for the accommodation of travelI
era.
As I have said, Tom Knipht waa the
the night watchman of the Bayesvillo
bank building, and a lonely time be had
of it. The last mail came by stape ut
four o'clock in the uft'Tnoon, und the
j post-office was Vacated at six. The
bank was closed at three, aud by six j
o'clock every office was deserted for the
| nipht.
1 At seven Tom was on duty, and
grandpa, who was restless at nipht, whs 1
in the ha^it of takinp down some coffeo
and luncheon, as the buildinp was only
a stone's throw from the house.
" * * -1
On the December nieht i nave ai1,
ready mentioned, it had stormed henvily i
all day. and I hud taken a new class at
the academy, coming; hotuc later in the
' day than usual, and excited over uiy
r increase in salary.
Everybody else had gone to bed, and
i I was lingering; over the kitchen fire
1 with Mr9. Knight, dreading the plunge
| into my 0<>ld room, where I had allowed
* the fire to go out.
The clock struck twelve, and Mrs.
? Knight, lifting her face from over the
" Are, said :
r 'Do call grandpa, Olive; he's asleep
'J on the sofa in the sitting-room, I'll
have Tom's busket ready hy the time
grandpa has his hat and coat on. I
hate to cull him, for he was complaining
j of rheumatihui all day. and the ground
i9 very wet, although tbo atom is
Jam."
iL#il
'Let him sleep,' I paid; 'I'll run over
with the basket. It is but a step.'
'But it is so durk; are you not
afraid?
'Not a bit;* III slip on ray waterproof
and rubbers and draw the hood of ray
cloak over my head.'
'Well, if you will, though I am
afraid Tom will scold at my letting you
RO-'
'I'll put down the basket an I run
ind he will never know who left it.'
'Go to the rear basement door; he
leaves that open for grandpa.'
'I know.'
I erasped the handle of the basket,
led hurried across tlio space between
lie building and the house, and atole
t'.ftly in at the basement door, in pur
luanec of my plan to drop the basket I
tnd run.
In nij rubber shoes my steps were
louelesss, and I bad scarcely passed
he threshold when I was rooted to the
ioor in terrible amazement.
Somebody was talking.
I crept forward and listened. There
*as a man iu the vault, and a light
diuno under the door.
While I listened some one said :
'There is a confouuded draft here.
Did you shut the door. S?#ith ?'
'Yes, but the wind might have blown
t open.'
'1 bad just time to dart under the
itaircase and croueh down wlion the
(ooroftho vault opened and a man
tame out
He crossed the entry, drew two heavy
toisy bolts, fastened the door by which
[ had entered, and returned without
shmine the vault door.
I could see in by the dim light and
ce two men working at the safe locks
>y the stream of light thrown from a
lark lantern.
There was the outline of a man bound
md gagged upon the floor, but I could
inly conjecture that it was Tom, for I
sou Id not see distinctly.
There I was, nicely caged, for it
vould be impossible for me to draw
hose heavy bolts without attracting noice.
.^nd the ba?ik being robbed, that
vas evident. IIow could I prevent it ?
[ coufc! not get out; I could not reach
Tom. Suddenly I remembered the fel grnph
office ou the second floor. If I
ould summon help from (7 , it was
>nly five miles, and there was a long
ob for the burglars before they could
?pen the safe.
I could creep around the staircase !
[fone of those bus}- men turned his
lead I wis lost. I crept softly on nil
our-. Muwfj, w.tohftitty, rmi -?ned
he s?airs. ,
Up I darted, blessing my India rubxw
shoes, till I gained the door of the
digraph office. All was dark thera
ind I dared not strike a match.
I listened, and then leaving th* door
^pen. groped my way to the well known
1esk and gave 'he signal for C T
:ould hc>r my heart throh n* 1 waited
for the answer. It came ! Still working
in the dark, I sent this message :
Burglars in the Bayesvilla Bank
vault! Watchman gagged and bound !
Can you send help ?
4 *!.? r\C cnortAnQA in li??"
/IgUIII lliu Uli'mj VI
tening, but at last the Bound reached
uie.
Will send help immediately.'
I crept to the bead of the staircase,
afraid the clear ring of the instrument
had been heard iu the vault, but no
on? oame up stairs. The windows of
the telegruph office faced the street, so
I returned, bolted myself in safely nnd
sit down to watch.
The towu clock gave one reasonant
stroke, breaking the dceD silence, and
no signs of life were visible in the long
stretch of rn?d leading to 0 . I
was numb with cold, wishing heartily
that [ had not left Tom's basket under
the staircase, thinking regretfully of my
own cozy bed, when I heard afar off the
sound of horses feet.
No sister Anne, in Bluebeard's tower,
was ever more watchful than I was then.
Would the burglars take the alarm ?
The building made a corner of two J
streets, and I saw eight mounted men
dash up the rond, separate, and while
four dismounted in front, four went to
the rear.
The burglars were not prepared for
f ? ~k:i? ,n?
tins flame movement., iui m<nv ?..v r,
lice in front were thundering nt tlie
main entrance, the robbers rushed to the
rear basement door right into the arms
of I he police stationed there.
I could hear the hubbub, pistol shots
fired.|the shuttle of feet, orieg, oaths, and
general confusion, and I slipped down
stairs and out of the now deserted main
entrance and ran home.
Everybody was in bed, and I went to
my room and bad a pood crying spell,
and comforted my half frozen body in
double blankets, U'here I soon fell
asleep.
All this was on Friday night, and I
had no torching to do until Monday so I
slept late, but coming down, I found all
the family prepared to make a heroine
of mo,
'I never knew until mother told me
this morning,' said 'J*oru, 'that it wasn't
grandpa who sent the telegraph to 0
By Jove, Olive, you're spunky if you
ar* li'ilc.'
'I gave up when four of them pounced
on me from one of the upper rooms.
They must have got there during the
day and hid there.'
I tried to make th?> knights promise
not to tell my adventure, but could not.
Before night all Bajcsvillw knew l ow
Olive Hudson caught the burglurs. I
was in the office with grandpa, when
over the wires cauie this message :
'What docs Olive Hudson look like'
Everybody iu Dry do u is talking of bii
great exploit.'
CAMDEN, S. C., AUGUS
I flashed hack :
' What do'you suppose sucli a woman
' would look like ? She is nearly six feel
fall, broad-shouldered, and loud-voietd,
a perfect elephant.'
'Was it really yourself, Elephant ?'
'Dear Lion, it was.'
'Do you know, T want to see you. I
arn going to New York to day, but I'll
be back next eprinir'
If be onme to Rnv sV'H" be did not
f">e I ran aw:,y io a fit f shyness.
In March n wonderful thine;happened.
My raoiher's brother, who had been
seventeen years (nearly nil "iy lifetime)
in Cuba, came out to New Yorl^ /onnd (
?ne out and took me into a life .of ease i
and luxury, making me pet in his splon- i
did house. He was a bachelor, over i
fifty years of age. handsome and well l
informed, and with large wealth. <
He introduced me to old friends' of <
his, and tny circle of acquaintance <
widened eery day. I was entirely i
happy, for we loved each other well. i
One day uncle Georgo brought home <
to dinner a stranger who was introduced /
as: i
The pod of my old friend, Olive, Mr. i
Robert*.'
I made tnyselfagrceable as io duty i
bound, to Mr. Roberts, a man of thirty t
01 thereabouts, with a face that was (
downright ugly, but pleasant from the :
expression of frank pood humor nnd in- t
telligcnce upon it. We talked of every- <
thing, and I was surprised at the congp- j
niality of taste we soon discovered In r
nn animated discussion of heroines, Mr. 1
Robert", turning to uncle Georpe said:
"You were kindly inquiring this r
morning about my fortune since father t
died, but I did not tell you one little f
episode. Refore I was fortunate enough c
to obtain my present lucrative situation,
I was fur a time telegraph operator in a
small place cnllcd Drydon. and then I
heard of a real heroine, of whom the
world wiil probably never hear.'
I knew what was coming, but kept
my face prefectly composed to listen.
When the 6tory was finished, giving
uncle George a sly pinch; to keep Tiitu
quiet, I said:
'What kind of a looking person was
the wonderful heroine?'
'I never saw her, for although Bayes- j
ville was the uext station to Dryden, I i
never went there. But she was described ,
to tnc 3H fall, strong and aiasculinc.' !
'In short, my dear Lion.' I said j
gravely, 'she was a perfect Elephant." I
Suoh a stara as greeted me I am ccr- i
tain nevrr came upon Leo Robert's face j
before or since that hour. is eyes 11
dilated until I thought pop
imtof I.U <Jc?r, utfiy lace, aiidSTs mouth
opened in utter amnremcnt. Finally he
remembered his manners and gasped :
'Pardon me, I?was ?t really you V
'Uncle George. I said, 'will you be '
kind enough to introduce me properly !
to Mr Robert's? I believe lie think?* i
your niece mu>f boa1- vnur name.'
With a fl >ur:sh, uncle George arose
and gravely introduced : j
'Mr. Ij^fi Roberts, Mi"s Olive Hud
son ; Miss Hudson, Mr. Roberts.'
After that we could not certainly be ;
strangers, and Mr. Roberts came often I
to dine with undo George.
And one day tliTe was a wedding,
where the bride was very small, buried
in lace and orauge blossoms, and the \
hriiloornom wna tirdv and good naturcd, ! 1
but it was a truo love match, a fit end- i
ing for the flirtation commenced at I
Dryden atA Bayesvill, "Over the I
Wires"
,
The Conflict of Jurisdiction?Posi- <
tion o\ South Carolina.
The denial Sy Judge Kershaw of the 1
motion to tran for to the United States '
Courts the pro eeding* against the Revenue
officers Wso killed Amos Ladd, is (
spoken of by partisan newspapers in the I
North as if it tad no other foundation j
than judicial fa;Vy, and no other warrant j
than the nnxiejr of a "Confederate
Brigadier," recently elevated to the 1
bench, to disp^y contempt for the
Federal Government. In point, of fact,
there is no publi^ officer in South Carolina
more liberal and less reactionary
thnn Judco KeVhaw Ilis political
record exhibits kim to the people as a
man of advance^pews and progressive ,
policy. Since hMl election to a Judgeship,
lm has cscfijred politics and has
not made a political speech Loyal to
his oblipatinns. pur. find elevated, Judge
Kershaw cannot he forced a hair's
breadth beyond the line of his duty, as
he conceives it; no; will he fall short,
nf itm full Innirth
uy <? ihi'i r? i/icum > wi mv -^and
breadth of his <Liy. Tnat he elands
upon ground, in deriiug the motion on
behalf of (he Revc'lie officers, is evident
(o any one whcWill take the pains
la ponder the elabori<c opinion in which
Judge Kershuw diauues the whole
question. The prcss^enerally liave no
conception of its forehand weight. We
do not know that theynre willing to be
enlightened, but it U important that
the position of tho Sta^r, in this matter,
should be undersloodiiy those willing
to understand it, and to therefore give
such n summary of thqdecision as will
make its various poini clear to even n
cursory reader.
I. The United Stnti< Revenue laws
are passed in pursuaocdof power given
by the Constitntion to rongress to collect
taxes, du'ies, irnpojs, excises, and
to make all hiw< neoe??/1v ?<< carry i"'o
pseeipi n any of (I e K-ir ted powers
vesled in I lie governue | of'he United
Sia'os or in any cf its'V psrtments or
r officers. 1
II. To execute the tn hng power nnd
i collect the revonuo of thHUuited States
the Congress had the r/iit to pass all
t tho laws necessary and pdper to protect
r the ofticors of the Qovcr^ucot while hi
the discharge of that duy. If, then,
IT 0, 1878.
Gniigrecu ha*, in fact, exercised |h*e power
of legislation to the extent claimed
by the prisoners, and such legislation
was necessary and proper for carrying
info execution the taxing power of the
flovcrnrrent. the constitutionality of the
Act cannot be questioned.
Iir. Ry refennce to theterins of the
Act relied on (Revised Statutes, section
643) it will he seen that to authorize t>
transfer of erimirn! prosecution, under
hat Aet. from the State to lh?* United
States Court; it is necc-sary ; That the
person concerned shall be an officer appointed
under, or acting by. authority
of a Revenue law of the United States;
or, a person acting under, or by. author*
ity of any such officer; 2. The Bet on
nccount of which he is cal'ed in quea*
tion must l^ave been done under color
if liia nr of some Revenue law. or
hi nceount of some title or authority
nlaimod by such officer or o'her person
under some revenue law. 3. The case
must be transferred from the State
f/ourfc to the United States Court for
'rial, into the Circuit Court next to be
bolden in the district where the Bame
s pendingIV.
Tn the case under consideration
It is not denied that the prisoners, at the
;imo complained of. wero an officer of
;he Revenue department and liisassiatmts.
The only questions, therefore,
ire: 1. Was the act done "under color"
if their or any Revenue law ? or, 2.
\rc they called in question "on account
>f any rieht. title or authoiity" claimed
>y them under any Revenue law ?
V. "I'llis act done ny inc nocnur
iffieors. in (bin case, was the shooting
o denth of a citizen of South Carolitn.
lor whom they had a warrant of arrest
in a eharire of violating the "Internal
Revenue laws"?an offence which was
tothing more than a misdemeanor.
A wnrrunt to arrest for a misdemeanor
can under no circumstances auhorize^he
killing of the person cbarg< d
ind hence it is not such an act a9 can
)c said to have been done under "color
>f office."
An net is.suid to be done undercolor
tf office when it is evilly done by the
:onntenaneejof an officer.
Nir can the killing of Ladd be said
o have bc*n done under color of any
Revenue law or of any right or authoriy
claimed by such officer under any law
>f the United States, for there is no law
>f the United States which authorizes,
>r appears' to authorize, such an act.
VI. The prisoners claim that the
silling wns dnnc in necessary self-doence
is a Common j*aw ^leivnci'f 1
lues not erist hy virtue of tlis proces*
duiiiK-d to br in the hnnds of the officers,
>r the authority of the Statute law
therewith they were clothed. The kill*
ng was an act done, not in execution of
ho warrant, but in the defeuce of the
person of the individual. It was justi.
iuhle, if at n'l, not because of thrt pres??icv
of rh-: warrant. hut by reason of
die conduct of the decons-d.
VII. But again, if this case is transferred
to the Circuit Court of the TJni*
i~J :> fin- ihs nnrnOMA of
IC'l II UI'IOV u\i IUI ??V |/U. ? v.
being %itried" at the next term of Court.
The Constitution of the United States
confers judicial power "only in the cases"
provided for nnd enumerated in Artie!#
Ill, Section 2. If the United States
Courts have jurisdiction of the matter
involved in this controversy, it can only
be unr'cr the clause which declares that
the judicial pow. r shall extend to 4'all
cases in law and equity arising under
the Constitution and laws of the United
States "
It has been uniformly held that the
term "all esses" includes offences
icrainst. the laws and Constitution of the
United States, and that the Federal
Courts had jurisdiction in all cases of
that character where Comjress has express!j/
conferral the jurisdiction and
provided the punishment.
Congress has not, however, conferred
nn any Court of the United States jurisdiction
of the crime of homicide
committed within the limits of a State,
except where, by reason of the cession
of territory and jurisdiction, the United
States had exclusive jurisdiction.
VIII. Nor could Congress confer
' -l- - T? _j ^ fy
jurisdiction upon ine reuerrn unuim
except in cases arising under the Coo5titution
and laws of United Stales, nod
depending on the exposition of the
Federal Constitution or laws in respect
to something which the law prohibits
or enjoins.
Now this is a caso of homicide arising
within the limits of the State and to be
determined wholly upon the principles
of the Common law. and cannot depend
upon the exposition of any law of the
United Stutes, Constitution or Statute.
It is not, therefore, a case included iu
the judicial powers conferred bv the
Constitution, and hence the United
States Courts could not entertain jurisdiction.
IX. Nor has Congress attempted in
the Act in question to legislate beyond
its Uonstitutional powers. After pro
viding how the cases described shall be
transferred to the Circuit Court, the
Act provides that "the cause shall thereupon
be entered on the docket of the
Circuit Court, and shall proceed as a
cause originally commenced in that
Court."
It is manifest that, no cause was contemplated
"> be removed under the Act
except ?uch as miuh' have been originally
comiinmoi d in that Court.
?'ut to exorcise criminal jurisdiction
in Common law eases was not within
the implied powers of the Federal
Courts, and to give them jurisdiction
it is necessary for Congress to make the
act a crime, to affix a punishment to it,
and to declare the Court which should
have jurisdiction.
mt
NUMBER 4,
Conceding that Congre'-a had the
right to confer jurisdiction upon the
Circuit Courts to ' try" a case of murder
committed by an officer of the Revenue
while executing proros. th- re is no Act
which does confer such jurisdiction.
There is no break in the chain of
reasoning. Tho argument, on its face,
is without flaw. It must he admitted
by counsel who contend for a transfer
of the case that there is room for wide
difference of opinion. For the United
States Government, as for the State
Government, it is important that the
question now raised, and raised often
before, shall be authoritatively determined.
No such determination cau b?
had cxeept through the Courts of last
resort, in tho State and the United
States. No appeal to force on either
side, no snap-jndgnient, will put an cad- '
? A* 4. C * .! A
;o recurring conmcis 01 jurisuiouon.
The desire of Judge Kershaw is that
his decision shall be reviewed, and, of
course, he is prepared to acquiesco in
the ruling of the Supreme Court whatever
it may be. This is the sentiment
of the people of the State. They have
no desire to come into collision with the
United States Government. They have
had enough of turmoil and agitation.
They stand on the laws of the State and
of tho United States, upon the bed-rock
of the Constitution. In this there is no
more thought of "rebellion," no more
"disloyalty," than there is in the dater*
mination of any citizen to maintain and
defend, by every lawful means, his rights
of person and property.?Newt and
Courier.
The Results of the Investigation.
WHAT HAS BEEN PROVED 80 FAR
BY THE POTTER COMMITTEE.
Tho Potter committee have proved,
beyond successful rebuttal, things bolicved
to ho trup, hut not absolutely
proveu to be true before, to wit: That
.u. _i?_. .1 ..... _r i?i :j j T ...
vue uicuiurai vuutb ui riunus auu i/?u*
isiana, which were given to Hayes,
belonged to Tildcn. Leaving out of
consideration ihp State of Florida, which
no honest man will deny to have been
stolen, we will take up I<ouisiana. As
to this S:ato the Potter committee has
clearly proved :
1. That a conspiracy was entered into
by certain Republican leaders, the
object being to hold no election in East.
Feliciana, Grant and other Democratic
parishes,
2. That the fact that no Republican
votes were cast in East Felioiana was
Republican leaders not to vote, as it
would have a better effect than nil the
affidavits that could be produced.
3. That for a period of two days after
the election the Republican leaders
admitted that Tilden and Nicholls had
carried the State hy a heavy majority.
4. That when it became evident that
the election of Hayes depended upon
the result of the State, deliberate preparations
were made for the purpose of
defeating the will of the people as expressed
at the polls.
5. That in pursuance of this plan,
protests, forged and altered to to suit the
occasion, wore made for the parishes of
Kuat and West Keliciana, whereby a
Democratic majority of over 2,800 was
changed to a Republican majority of
500.
6 That the supervisors of the above
named parishes were prevented by pro*
mises of reward made by John Sherman
and others from exposing such forgeries.
7. That on the 27fh day of November,
when the returning board proceeded
to sum up the result of their labors,
it was discovered that while Packard
and a Republican Legislature were
elected, Ilayes was defeated.
8. That after the above date, and in
order to securo the electoral vote for
FTayes, forged protests were made for
Richlanl and other parishes, and the
returns from Lafayette and other parishes
changed so as to increase the Republican
vot*,
9. That affidavits bearing fiotitious
names, and the namoa of dead men,
were manufactured in the oustom house,
and upon such affidavits various Demo
erotic polls were thrown out
10. That the sets above recited were
known to soma of the visiting statesmen
and received their approval.
11. That the electoral vote of the
State as counted before the two houses
of Congress was u forgery.
12. That John Sheruian. now Secretary
of the Treasury, and ut the time
the personal representative of Hayes,
was guilty of subornation of perjury.
13. That the leading parties necessary
to a completion of the fraud were
promised by him protection and reward.
14. That the fraudulent President, in
fulfilment of Sherman's and Noyca'
promises, has rewarded with office every
scoundrel connected with the great
crime both in Florida and Louisinua.
15. That Staniy Matthews, a Republican
Senator from Ohio, and Justice
Harlan, a Judge of the Supreme Court,
had guilty knowledge of the fraudu'
4 kv* irrltiisk t K A Wnto r%(
lent iniUSHUllUIIB VJ nmvn ???v ?w?v I/I
Louisiana was stolen, and personally interested
themselves to reward aud protect
the criminals.
1C. That Senator Morton and Gen.
Garfield, both members of tho cleotoral
commission, know when they voted to
cnuot the vote of Louisiana for Hayes
that it was both fraudulent and a forgery
17- That Senator Kollngg, who assisted
at tho forgery of the I^utsiana
returns, has since Locu guilty of secretin!;
the witiiofttcs.
IS. That not ono of tbo criminals
who assisted to perpetrate the colossal
ADVERTISING KA1ES.
Time. 1 in. } col. j col. 1 col.
T week,$l 00 $300 fdtKrTtS"W *
2 44 1 75 7 50 12 2? 20 *> /_
3 " 2 50 9 CO 15 25 - 24 00
4 " 3 00 10 50 18 00 27flO
5 " 3 50 11 75 20 50 31 00
6 " 4 00 12 60 22 76 24 00
7 " 4 50 13 25 24 Tfe1 '57 00
8 " 5 00 14 00 20 00 40 00
3 mo? 6 50 17 00 82 00 50 dO
4 " 7 50 l!?t)0 4' 39 50 59 00
6 " 8 50 2+00- 4000 O+OO.
9 " 9 50 80 00 59 00 105 00
12" 10 25 35 00 68 00 120 00
BT Transient advertlseoent# taast be tocom- .
peniyfrUbthe^totonlTlliMrOy., . ^ ^
crime of the age has been punished,
.but that all but two?numbering over a
hundred?have been provided with
office by Hayee' direct order or request,
ana in souie cases by and through bit
continued and peraistont interfere nee.
With few exception these tacts ate
proved, exclusive of the testimony of
either Anderson or Weber, notwithstanding
that the committee has only
fsirlv entorcd upon its task.?
ton Pott.
The Merits of Paper Collars.
The raao who had paper collars for
sale was haranguing a crowd on the esplanade
the other night, as follows;
' Here, gentlemen, is the champion pa
per collars or the globe, uuequaiee lor
style, duration and finish, although, it
lakes a loo* time te make a finish of it.
You can wear one a week, split it, and
lo! you have more collect. And when
I think of the oceans of beer that will
annually dribbh down through all theae r
collars, I feel like a brewery. Everybody
should wear these collars; no one can
keep house without tbem. They pro*
mote longevity and restore gray hair to
its fetural color. They improve the
complexion, purify the biood, and force
a beard or mustache upon the smoothest
face in six days. They strengthen the
appetite, and will remove tans, freckles,
corns sad baninos They will curl the
straightost hair in ten mieutep. Every mo*
man should buy a box for her busbtpd; .
they willVollsr a man in the club room,
billiard hall, political caucus or free
lunch, regularly and promptly 'at 9
o'clock p. m., and drag bin k^106- A
man cau't swear with one of tuem on.
Businers men should make their office
boys wear tbem. aa tbev are infallible
and absolute preventives of wWbkting.
Hotel keepers thould buy them, as they
won't let the wearer eat too much. They
are wsrrsnted to burst toothache of three
years standing, nenraglis, rheumatism,
broken heart, prairie mange, consunip*
tion, dyspepsia and blind staggers."?
Cincinnati Saturday Niylit.
i ; A
Hstrd Tntt*. ,
Ten.or a doren men were enjoying the
hot weather which baked the shingles
on the ferry dock saloon yesterday, when n
a stranger stalked in and inquired of the
bartender:
'Have 30a any mint 7'
*Ycs sir.' vu the reply.
'And yon have sugar, lemons, gin,
brandy and so forth V
I have.'
jar, . ?
interest in each face, and kindly Mild :
'Gentlemen, I'm going to treat every
liar in this room. Let the liars?the
monstrous liars?como forward.'
Not a foot moved.
'Gentlemen,' continued the stranger,
in a plaintive tone, 'don't be backward.
Juleps wait for all.?Everyone of you
who is known as a liar will please stand
up.'
The st^^Mer's face betrayed keen die*
appointm^^as lie ordered a rousinc
big 'mint' for himself, and oot a word
was spoken in the while he slowly sip.
ped the oouling fluid through a straw*
When he had finished be wiped his
mouth and said;
Well, every truth teller in the crowd
will now stand up.'
Each man rose up with the promptness
of a soldier.
'And sit down again,' softly said the
man 00 lift mniln fnr ill* f)nni*
They would have sat down on him,
but great truth tellers are poor runners,
?Detroit Free Preu.
For The Last Time.
There is a touch of pathos about do*
ing, even the simplest thing "for the
last time." It is not alone in kissing
the dead that gives you strange pain.
You feel it wlieo you have looked your ^
last time upon some scenes you have
loved?when you stand in somo quiet
city street, where you know that you
will never stand again. The actor play
ing his part for the last time; the singer
whose voice hopelessly cracked, sod who
after this once will never stand before
the sen of upturned faces, disputing the
plaudits with fresher voices and fairer
forms; the minister who has preaohed
his last sermon?these all know the hid*
den bitterness of the two words "never
again." How they como to us on our
birthdays as we grow older. Never
again?always nearer and nearer to the
very last?the end which is universal,
"the last thing" which shall follow all
last things and turn them, let us hop*,
from pain to joys. We put away our
boyish toys with au odd headache. We
were too old to walk any longer on our
stilts?too tall to play marbles ou the
sidewalk. Yet there was a pang w'neu
we thought with our merry thoughts
for the last time, and life's serious,
grown-up work was waiting for ua. May
it not be that these, too, shall seem ta
tho light of souie fur off day as the boyish
games seem to our manhood, and we
shall learn that death is but the opening
of the gate into the new land of
promise ?
Girls in attendance at ohorch festivals
in Missouri ask two hundred dollars
for a kiss. This may soera outrageously
high, but the kisser pays only
ten cents down and the balance runs oa
one hundred years.
Love is deaf as well aa blind. If it
wasn't, how could tho tondrils of woman's
affection wind themsevles about
tbo muu who talks through his nose ?
Tho moet despotic government cannot
so abridgo froo speech as to prevent
men from saying "il'a a nice day.