THE CAMDEN JOURNAL. ; vV. I?. TRANTHAM A J T HAY, j EDITORS AND PROPRIETORS. . 1 0< TO at Kit 30. 1873. _ _ _ __ - ( The State Fair. t The Annual Fair of the State Agricultu- t ral and Mechanical Society will open at Co; i luuibia on Tuesday. November 11th. Prep- i arations have been made on a grand scale to 1- ~ *!.? 1A*!* u onADncu fliiil ft lfirffO Jit- J illtlKU till? I'll II ll Plivwrvt t?UM .. tendance of the people of :he State is de- 1 sired. " | The Governor'* tfesaagc. 1 This is a lengthy and elaborate document, ^ showing care and ability in its preparation. It is devoted to tho finances of the State, giving a history of the debt, and recommending a plan by which it may he managed. A pleasing feature of it is the absenefc of the buncombe with which Gov. Moses sometimes opens his messages. In this one, he pro-?.ceeds ijroiediatcly fo business. He tells the -i members of the Legislature that "an extraordinary" occasion had called thcin together, and that the) must face grave responsibilities. In this he is right. The present emergency is serious, the debt of the State is enormous, and something^)ust lie done with it; a large part of the debt is undoubtedly fraudulent, and the Supreme Court has ordered the j 11 - " "aaIIAAI I nfnrAUt, 1 L'ompirouer-ucncriii icbtof the State amounts to 815.851.G27.35. ; Of thisthe Aute-Kecnustructiuii debt is 83.7fll.713.41?the Fust-iieoon&t ruction debt is the whole large balance. The Kepublican govern me it of South Cn-lina must therefore answer for an innv.ise in the public 1 debt of 812.USD.! !.'? !'t 1 his the Governor pruceetisJn do. succes.-1'ully as to some, un- i successfully as to others. A large part of . the bonded debt consists of what are called Conversion Bonds. Of these. 87.o7fl.ohU | were issued for the conversion of State sceu- ' rities. The Governor says that 81,fi77,500 j were used in taLing up State securities which I have been cmicelbd; but tliat there are out - < standing Conversion Bonds to the amount 1 i of $5,905,000, which represent nnaetpal; inrrtasf in the debt. His Excellency j says, that it is alleged that these bonds j were hypothecated to secure loans, by or- t dcr of the Financial Board, and. not be- i ing redeemed, became forfeited, and in the . afturiirt oj j?ronf f(, //(. titiilrurt/, tliis state- I muni must be received correct. Fur- i ther, that 8HOO.0OO of the bonds were placed t in the hands of H. II. Kiiupton, and were t used, as alleged, to redeem {<212,000 of ( 8tate capital Bonds. His Excellency, how- t ever, does not say that In* believes either of i these stories, and. judging from his language, we have no idea that he does. At the pros- : 1 eut extra session of tin- legislature, Htpre- t (tentative Tiui llurle\ stated in u speech, on r the floor of the House, that over Fin Mil- \ > 1-.I. ..... U 1., IV..,.. IKPil UI IIICMJ IIMIlUn iiau mvvif mwr m ih'uj uiv 1 State: that he had ascertained, while in j New York. IVoui the American Hank N ?te : Company, that they had printed over 821,- t 000,000. of the bond* Debt. We copy on our fourth page, this week, IVoui the A'n.r debts con traced by the previous Hoard of 1 'ommissioiirs. as we are informed. It seems to us. judging from the Hi port inder consideration, that our County is run n u very expensive scale, us it is cotnparit ively small, and poor, and unpretentious, lie administration of Justice costs us much lore heavily than anything else. Our Trial ustices endeavor to wave the County as' iffeh expense as possible; but there is a reat deal of litigation in their Courts. | inch of it useless, which the County has to I r.y h?r, We have not space to comment u (her cm this Report, und close by warning I V t the Commissioners that, unless they are more cautious in the future, the County debt will soon be as unmanageable as that' of the State. (Communicated.) North Carolina before Columbus was Born. LECTURE OP HON. A. M. WADDELL. This distinguished gentleman delivered his lecture on the ante-Columbian history of North Carolina, at Wake Forest College, N. C., on the evening of October 15th. He was listened to with profound interest by his intelligent audience; and all were impressed with the extent and accuracy of his archaeological researches. Mr Waddell insisted that 500 years before Columbus was born,- the Irish discover oil and settled North Carolina, and called it G'reut Ireland. In support of this somewhat startling proposition, the lecturer showed that the Esquimaux informed Lief, the son of Eric the Red, in the year A. D. 1,000, that white men lived South of Chesapeake Bay; that the chronicles of Ireland prove that, at thirf early period. Christian uien inhabited Hvitrauiannaland?the White Man's Land?now North Carolina; that when Aniadas and Barlowc visited Roanoke, in the year 1584. they found among the aborigines children with blue eyes and auburn hair?proving their Caucasian descent; and that the natives of this region spoke the Gaelic language and claimed that some of their ancestors were white men, and talked in a book." The future historian of the State was urged, before entering upoq his pious task, to examine with care the records of Northern Europe, the contemporaneous narratives of voyages, and the archmology of the lceanders;and he would most assuredly find, by the aid df these Northern Ligbta," that the history of the old State begins long before tho period usually assigned to it. An eloouent appeal was made to the .State pride of his hearers. Ilypsometry had shown that Carolina's mountains were loftier than any others East of the Mississippi River; Geology had proved that the first gold ever deposited was to be found in her sediments; the testimony of the rocks hud established the fact that created life made its first appearance within her borders; and now, to complete her glory, we find that she was the first dwelling place of Europe-^ ans on this continent. In conclusion, the speaker said he felt a double interest in his subject; for, besides being an enthusiast in his devotion to his native State, he cherished an ardent affection fur the Emerald Isle, whence his forefathers came; and when, vindicating Xorth Carolina, he once called her tho Ireland i j ofthe Union, little did he then think he was j only giving the old State her true name?the name she bore nearly one thousand years before. lie trusted that the American Ireland might never be culled to experience the conlurics of woo which had bocn the lot of her trans-atlantic mother; but whatever j might befall her. he prayed that she might I imitate the constancy and courage of that; devoted island, which had given to the i world its most brilliant orators, and its most j splendid soldiers, and whose deathless pa-, triotism would survive until liberty itself | should die. S. STATE NEWS Malcolm I. Browning, Esq., late of the Orangeburg A Vim, has become assistant odj- j tor of the Columbia t num-Htrultl. Bev Dr. E. T. Buist, of Orecnville, strict-; en with paralysis several days since, is slowly recovering, and his life is now regurded out of (lunger. The Columbia Convocation an Association of the Kpiscopul Churches in upper 1 South Carolina, met in Greenville week helore lust. Gen. J. 11. Kershuw and Judge T .J. Mackcy, addressed a large meeting of citizens at Lancaster, on the evcuiug of 20th, on the subject of the Cheraw aud Chester Railroad. The first cotton by steamer from Charleston to Liverpool, this season, was shipped on Friday, the 24th inst., by Messrs. R. Muro . fi Co., by the Spanish steamship, Puerto Rico. The cargo was 10 bags sea island cotton, 1.787 upland cotton, and 90 tons of . phosphate rock. w... nf (!)i;irl(iiitni) ehiirired with n III. i'|\.mi< , V. 0 having obtained credit tinder fabe pretences, i has been acquitted by a jury in the I'. 8. < '< mrt. The mi 111 and gin house of Mr. J. II. ' Kcyser. of Lexington, was destroyed by an ! accidental (ire on Tuesday, the 14th inst. J. Kinsler Davis, Ksq , has been appointed Trial Justice for Lexington county. Judge Townscnd has ordered a special : term of the Circuit Court for Horry County, to commence on U'cdiicsilny, Nov. f?tl?. Diphtheria is prevailing in Fairficid cotinty. Judge (ircen was holding Court in Sum- | ter last week. I, Tin Circuit Court, Hon. C. P. T wnsond presiding, convened at Marion, on Monday, the L'"th inst . ( ? i GENERAL NEWS. Reports from Spain lire that the Cnrlists t have been defeating the Republicans. Two hundred and twenty-six Granges of die Patrons of Husbandry exist in Georgia. --1 --!! - ' . . . The National Board of Trade inct at Chi- J cago on the 21st inst., nearly all of the cities in the United States being represented' . . - / ri The examination of the Polaris survivors J exonerates them from all responsibility for the death of tlapt.'ITall. The evidence j showed that he died from natural causes. The official majority of Allen, the Democratic candidate for Governor of Ohio, over Noyes, (Republican,) is 763. The Legislature is also Democratic. It is stated that Jay Gould's broker in London has disappeared with seven hundred thousand dollars profits made on Eric stock He also carried off the funds of several oth- . cr New York speculators. There have been heavy floods in Pennsylvania and Ohio. At a meeting of Bauk Presidents in New York, a few dayB since, it was decided that the Banks resume currency payments Nov. 1st. The yellow fever is unabated in Memphis, g and other cities of tho South-west. A convention of Western farmers met in Chicago, on the 22nd inst. Emperor William, of Germany, and Bisonil Viotnr tliiiAiiiiol Ivilitr of Ttlllv. I have been visiriug Vienna. Andy Johnson made a speech to a large ] crowd, at Washington, on the 2Jrd inst., in which he denounced the Administration.? He was enthusiastically cheered. p A strong effort is being made to prove e that Stokes was insane when he shot Fisk. v 8 At a meeting of the Right Centre of the French Assembly, on the 2Jrd inst., it was { resolved to recall the Count do Chutnbord to France. It is practically settled "that a mo- tion will be made, Nov. 5th, to restore Monarchy in France. Lafaytto I. Woolfe was recaptured at Unrrisonburg, Va., by an officer of the Richmond Police force. The arrest was made in pur- _ suancc of a telegram from Gov. Moses, stating that Woolfe was a fugitive from justice. The caso under the Enforcement Act carried to the Supreme Court of the United States, from South Carolina, by the lion. Keverdy Johnson, has abated without any decision, the President having pardoned the party convicted of Ku-Kluxism. The King of Saxony is dead. oamden'prices current?" - CORRECTED WEEKLY. Al'PLKS?Green, per bushel, $3 00 Dried, per 10 15 BACON?Hums, 44 15 20 Shoulders " 10 (aj 11 Sides, 121 (a, 14 BAGGING per yard. is (a, BITTER?Goshen, per lb 10 fa 50 Country, . " ( BEESWAX? " " 25 (d 30 CANDLES? 44 20 50 COFFEE? ? 25 (a 30 CO UN? f*r bushel, 1 20 CHICKENS? each, 20 fa 30 EGGS? per dozen, 20 Qr 30 FLOUR? per barrel, 7 50 (tf\ 13 IKON TIES? peril 10 (? 11 . LA 111)- ' 121 Of. 15 X LEATHER?Sole " 30' (it 55 Upper, 44 00 {a. 75 Harness." 50 (it 00 Mackerel?per 111. No. 1. 24 00 "v " 2. 19 00 " 11 3. 15 00 Kit. " 1. 3 00 " " 2. 2 50 " . 44 3. i 4,5 MOLASSES? per gallon- 35 (ri, 1 00 OATS? per bushel, 90 onions? " ?> nn PEACHES?Dried, per lb 15 PEAKS? " " . . 25 SUGARS? yertb 12} Cf 1C SALT? per sack, 2 25 (a 2 40 TALLOW? perlh 20 VINEGAR-? per gallon, Of) YARN? per buneh, 1 05 The Cotton Market during the past week has been active, at price* ranging from 12 to 14 cents, the majority having brought 13 cents. At the time of going to press we report the market firmer here and in , Charleston Shipments by Rail Road IH1 bales. By steamer 78 bales. Total 531). MORTGAGE SAL!!. ' [ W. It. CUNNINGHAM, m vs. ANNA M. CON A WIIY. ' tm Snie under Mortgage of Heal Us late. of r>Y virtue of authority vested in me by Mrs. ) Anna M. Conaway, in her Deed of Mortgage touie, bearing date the Ttb day of 0*tohcr,lS72, I will offer for sale at Public Outcry, before tbe Court House door in Camd. ti. S. on the FIRST MONDAY IN JANUARY next, within the legal lionrs of sate, All that certain LOT in the town id Camden, S. known and distinguished in the plan of the said town as Lot number one thousand nnd forty-seven, (1.017.) bounded north 1>v b?t one thousand and tony eiglit, eusi by Rroad Street, of said town, south by lot one thousand and forty six, uml west by lot one tl.oii>and and fifty, whereon the Store tu?w occupied t>y E. J. t'ona way, >1 ml smiiii wince, uon orciipit-u ny nun as ii dwelling, hit situated, together uiiii nil and 1 si ii ^ u I ii r the rights. hi em Im-rs. licrediluiuciit?, ' iiDil appurtenances, unt?i said promise* belonging or in anywise incident or appcriuining. i Tortus, Cash. Purchaser*to pa v for papers. W. R. (TNNIXGH AM. October 30. td I A LARGE AND VALUABLE Plantation for Sale. I IW1M. expose for sale on (lie FI ft.ST MOX- _ I?.\V IN RECKMRMR next, at Lancaster I I'oiirt House, tlmt large ami valuable Plants- I lion, late the properly of J. I.. Perry.* deceased, | villaining about : |.j 3,300 ACRES. J i " * The I.anil i" situated oil the ( atawba River, I ilioiit five miles from Liberty Mill, atul contains j ibout six hundred acre* in OK I GIN A I. Ft illFST, ( \ largo amount of llrauch nml Jtiver Rollouts. ' ill the up lands an I branch bottoms and part 1 I f the River low land* are well adapted to cot- J Oil. Term* very liberal. An extended credit will | >e given. 1 < SAM'L. McALILEV. I hii Oetober^BO. 'J ' So m:? i-'litu.) . HIE undersigned, successors to A. P. JEN. NEI)Y i CO., lwvo just opened their* k ^all and Whiter Ktoek, CONSISTING OV Staple Dry Goods,"" CLOTH11TG, - BOOTS AHJ) SHOES, Hats and Caps,... i. Ji.*.' uC. U? . rtCk HARDWARE, Crockery and Glassware, 5 AUDLER. Y, tbc. A LARGE SUPPLT OP FANCY AND FAMILY GROCERIKS, i Bagging- and Ties. JftST" The above Goods having been urchased with great/.are in the Northrn markets, since the decline in prices, re are able to sell the same on terms to ait purchasers. Give us a call. CENNEDY & BOYKIN. October 30. If flutter and f'lieese. 40 boxed CHKK.SE. 25 firkins G03ILKN I UTTER. ' ? For sale by BAUM BRO. OATS. 500 bushel* OATS. For sale by ^ . BAUM BRO. Jfaekerel! Jfotekerel!! 100 kits MACKEKEU 10 barrels do lluJhaIf barrels do. For sale by , BAl'M BRO. A. SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT l -'u * .. TO CiOiV SU3IERN! # - j % . ' . \ MY ENTIRE STOCK OF 1 * Dry Goods, XOTTOAK Hen's Furnishing Goods, \ k . , CLOTHING, IIATS AM' CAPS, Boots and Shoes, \ow Complete, . / ill be ?Heroil foi sale, nn t n ?"?w ?vi ?Jinv, m luai hoiaoi f miu n iam iuuner, a quarter; stolen from the stable of Mt;. Jacob Ledingbam, in Rlclila'nd Conflty, 8. i?., on the night of the 23d of October, 1873." W. J. LED1NGHAM. Greenwood, 8. C., W, C. & A. R- R. October 30. 8t* fall and w inter MILLINERY ?AND? fanoy goods. MRS. T. B. WALKER has opened' at her establishment on Broad Street, a handsomenl of Millinerv and Fancy Goods, Of the latest styles, selected with great care,. to suit the tastes of her customers and the public generally The Ladies are respectfully invited to call and examine her.etock of Straw Hats; ManiM Rita. c October 23. * tf 3T5PZi''"'!r '" 1 I : Dissolution. I RU i|ll (C.l/I 'T'HE Copartnership heretofore existing be1 IAoat^K T VIaMp n_nfi HnAt?r R BoykiD. under the name and style ofMICKLE ? BOYKIS, is this day dissolved.by mutual consent All debts.due to,, and all claims against said firm, wiH bOfgid th,^nd nettled by, ?ith?* of the lR&YntaneM; who nbe MifhoriMd to Sign the firm name in liquidation. ? . ,-mYT/ .j T MICKLE H, K. BOYKIN. October 21. 4t. ~ IHSSOLITIOV * I The Co-Partnership heretofore existing between the undersigned under the name and style of A. D. KENNEDY &'Co.. is this day dissolved by mutual consent. All debts due to, and all demands against said firm, will be paid to, and settled by A. D. Kennody, who alone is authorized to use the firm-name in liquidation. A. D. KENNEDY. A. M. KENNEDY. Camden, October 10, 1873. bog leave lo rot urn our thi nks to all .our ciistotnei-s frbo havt patrmriied ns in the past, and to.ask of them in the future, a continuance of their favors in "lMihlf bf tlfd new firm ' of KENNEDY &, BOY KIN, A, D. KENNEDY. A. M. KENNFDY. W. J. ARRAJiTS, AT TFIE ' GRAND CENTRAL Dry Goods Establishment OF WM. D. LOVE & CO., Under Wheeler House, > COLOMBIA, S 0. #3?* Sample* tent> and Orders solicited. October 15, 1873. 3m. N. B. SMITH & BBO DEALERS IX General Mercliliaiidize, J . Corner of Broad and Kutledge-sts. * (^amden* S. C. Our i>tork is fldf and ecrwplete, wwuMtiug ot UROCEKIEN, ' COMPRISING COFFEE AND SUGAR, BACON and LARD, BUTTER AND CHEESE, FLOUR, OF ALL GRADES, SUGAR-CURED HAMS, CANNED MEATS MOLASSES. CANNED FRUITS, SYRUPS, CONFECTIONERIES. ALSO?AX ASSORTMENT OK BOOTS AND SHOES, Tlatn and Caps, Ready-Made Clothing Hardware, &