# ^t ? - '? * I ~ ' ^ VOL. XXXII. CAMDEN. S. C., THITBSDAV, APRIL 3, 1873. IVO. 31 TEE CAMDEN JOURNAL. ! AN INDEPENDENT FAMILY PAPER PUBLISHED BY . .TOII1V KERSHAW.; SUBSCRIPTION RATES One year, in n uc our rum. i him miDjeci win war the earnest consideration of every lover of country ami who desires its welfare. A New Hampshire clergyman, who was asked his price by a young man whom lie bad just married, replied that the law gave J him ?2,00. The youth promptly handed out fifty cents, remarking: " Well, that will make itf> $2.50 for you," and beforo the as tonishorl ronn cofild explain matters lie wan off with bis bride on bis honeymoon. [official.] The Laws of South-Oarolina. Aets ami Joint Resolutions passed by the C'cneral Assanib/y at the Session of 1872 -73. An Act to aineud an act entitled "An Act to grant, renew and amend the Charters of certain Towns and Villages therein mentioned.'' he it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of South Carolina, now met and sitting in General Assem1-1.. ..-.1 k.- , UUU UJ bU? uu??v. ..J Section 1. That section 2 of an act entitled "an act to grant, renew and amend the charters of certain towns and villages theroiu mentioned," approved March 9,1871, be, aud the same is hereby, amended by striking outon the fifth line, tho words "fourth Monday in March, 1871," and insert the words "on the fourth Monday in April, 1873." Aprored January 21), A. D. 1873. An Act to amend section 3., .chapter 111., of the General Statutes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of South Carolina, now met and sitting in General Assembly, and by authority of the same: Section 1. That section three of chapter one hundred and eleven of thegcncral statutes which requires that tho board of jury commissioners shall prepare a jury list in each county, in the month of January of each year, be so amended as to make it lawful for the said board to prepare the jury list for the counties of Lexington, Spartanburg aud ' ' ~ i n iL Edgefield,during the year io'0 waiver of the right of < homestead. however|solenily executed, shall 1 be binding upon the head of the family, or, in case of his or her death, his or her heirs, so as to defeat the homestead herein provided for. Section 0. The personal property of the ] head of any family, residing mj this State, consisting of the yearly products of his oilier homestead, and of the property subject to cxemptiou under the constitution, shall J be exempt from attachment, levy or sale: , Provided, That, * in case the right of such J exemption be disputed by the creditors, the officer in whose bauds the process is lodged ' ? j ? shall cause the same 10 uc usuenuiueu ?uu appraistd, aud all c*ouipt?&|if^cty j&js-, ' certained and appraised, by appraisers ap- j pointed and sworn for that purpose, as pro- j vided for in section 1 of this act. shall vest absolutely in the party, freed from all debts ( of the debtor then existing, or thereafter contracted, whether such debtor retain or j sell tho property :k Provided, further, That a debtor being the head of a family, as hereinbefore started, and not being the owner of j any homestead, shall be entitled to a like (iruuiption of personal property, as herein allowed to the owner of a home stead, to be ascertained in the same manner. Section 7. Tiiat the exemptions contained in tho preceding sections of this act shall ( not extend to an attachuicut, levy or sale on any mesne or final process issued to soeure ( or enforce the payment of taxes or obliga- 1 tions contracted for the purchase of said j homestead, or obligations contracted for the erection of improvements thereon: Provided ( The court or authority issuing said process y shall certify thereon that the same is issued 1 for some one or more, and no other, of said ' purposes: Provided, further, The yearly product of said homestead sha.l be subject '. to attachuicut, levy and sale to secure and j enforce the payment of obligations contracted in the production of the same, but the court issuing the process therefor shall certify thereon that the same is issued foi 1 said Durnose. and no other. Section 8. Whenever the head of any j fauiily, widow or children shall be entitled to an estate or right of homestead us herein- j before provided, and no process lias been lodged with any officer against such home- j stead, the party or parlies entitled to such ( homestead may apply any time, by petition to the judge of the Probate Cout, to have the same appraised and set off. The judgo of probate ahull, thereupon, after giving public notice by advertising the iuten- ' tiou of such party or parties to have his or their homesteads sot off for thirty days in a paper published in the county where the land lies, and in case no paper is published in the county, then by posting the notice 011 the door of his office, and in three other public places, for a like length of time, appoint three disinterested persons, resident in the county, who, having been duly sworn, shall proceed to appraise and set off, by mctcs and bounds, such homestead, and . uiake return to him. if 110 complaint shall be made by any creditor, or other person in- | torcPto?i, against sanl appraisal aim scu-.iig off of the homestead, within thirty days after the return of the appraiser, the same shall j he confirmed by tho judge and ordered accordingly: /'roviiftif, That no appraisement shall bo made or return filed until tlie notice has expired. Persona! property, to ' the extent and of the kind hereinbefore ( slated, may be exempted and set off in like ( manner. ( Section !*. That one-third of the yearly prodm ts of ev? ry person, not being the bead < of a family, of every avocation, without re- , gard to valuation, character i?r condition of j products or earnings, shall be exempted from , 1 -1.1. t i .... the payment of taxex. . Sk< i i?in lit. That no sheriff, constable or other oflirer, whose duty it is to enforce cxc- i cut ions, shall proceed in any other manner than is prescribed in this act; and should any officer sell any real estate, or sell or remove ; any pcronal propcity. in violation of the pro visions of this act, an J of section of j article second of the constitution of the State \ of South Carolina, lie shall be guilty of a wis demeanor, and, 011 Conviction thereof, shall, for the first offense, be fined in a sum not ; less than five hundred dollars, (S500,) nor ' more than 0110 thousand dollars, (1,1)00.) and, upon couvictiou, for the second offense, his office shall be deemed vacant; and, in either casa, ho shall be liable, in damages, to the parties injured, for all injuries, by reason of his wrongful levy or sale. Section" 11. Appraisers appointed to set; off the homestead uudor this act shall receive j as compensation for such service two dollars | each per da)', and five cents a utile fur every mile of necessary travel. The sheriff shall receive five dollars for all services incidental to setting off the homestcud, but exclusive of all necessary disbursements. The trial justice or other officer who iiualifies the appraisers shall rcceivo fur such service seventy-five cents, and five cents a mile fur every mile of necessary travel. The foregoing fees shall be paid by the officer executing the process, out of the property qf the doctor, or, in case of j the homestead set off to the widow or minor j children, out of the estate of the deceased, by I the executor or administrator thereof: Provoiod. That the officer, before setting off the ! homestead and exemption, in any case, shall j be entitled to demand and receive from the plaintiff in execution, in advance, a sum of money sufficient to cover the necessary fees and costs herein allowed. Whenever a liomestead is set oft", as provided in section 8 of this ict, the probate judge shall receive as compensation five dollars for all services, incluJing the record of the proceedings, but excluding the advertising, which shall not exceed five dollars, and which fees and costs j ihall be paid in advance by the party claiming the homestead and exemption. Section 12. All acts and parts of acts in- j consistent with ov supplied by this act be, j md the same are hereby, repealed. ApprovccHJPebruary 22, A. D. 1873. T Army Oncers as Ku-Klux Hunters. # from (lie Angustn (0?.t) Chronicle & Sentinel. | Senator Bayard, of Delaware, has intro-1 luced a resolution of inquiry as to whether my officer of the army stationed in South Carolina lias received payment from the j s'tato legislature for services performed in ihc line of h duty, or has been admitted to practice nt tl& Bar of the State for his own emolument mile receiving pay as an army ifflccr. T^ijtri^ulotion is aimed at Major Mi'ii My*lna iftai inunl^im pmL ias been conspicuous for his zoal as a hunter~cJf Ku-Klux. When the Administration aud the tlieti Attorney-General, Ackeruian, dccrmiued upon the invasion of "South Caroli-, ja under color of the Ku-Klux law, they seecied Major Merrill as a proper uiun to man-; >gc the military features of the programme A better man for their purposes could scarcenave been chosen. As a general rule, the ifiicers of the regular army?especially those ; stationed in the Southern States since the ! ivar?arc gentlemen of whose bearing and rcatment the people have but little reason to lomplain. They have obeyed the orders of heir superiors in Washington, as they were compelled to do, but their execution of oomuands has seldom been attended with disjourtesy. harshness or unnecessary rigor, in the discharge of their duties they rcfrain;d frtmi anything calculated to offend or round tho people of the country. Officers >f this class would not have answered the purposes of the Administration. They desired a man who wouldjook upon the whites if South Carolina as enemies deserving punshment?not alor.e the punishment of arlitrary arrest and illegal imprisonment, but dso the punishment of annoyance, insult and he petty tyranny. Such an instrument they bought would he found in Major Merrill, tor did the result disappoint their cxpcctaioiis The work entrusted to him was with >iin a labor of love. At the head of a band ' if rough riders ?fully as ferocious and un-1 ceding as the dragoons of C'laverhouse?he ! ode over the State like a veritable Sergeant : Uothwell, carrying devastation and destruciou wherever his column wont. A reign of j c{ror was inaugurated?wholo counties vere harried and the people driven to the J astnos.-c.s of the forests and the swamps for , irutcction. Major Merrill increased the! darui by making his expeditions under cov r of darkness. Citizens were dragged from heir beds at midnight by armed men, and heir wives and children terrified by doiuililiary visits. Nothing like this Ku-Klux campaign was ever known in this country? nit even in times of war?and nothing like t, we hope for the honor of the Uoveruncnt. will over ho known again The names if Merrill and marauders will ever be held ii just execration l>v the people not or .-xiuui 'arolina alone, hut l?v all fair minded, honirnblo nun, North and South. Uesidcs his i at red and malice, his love of persecution md his fondness for playing the tyrant. Major Merrill seems to have been influenced ?V still another incentive. The (\>lumbiu r/i'ini.t states that when the Legislature net he came forward as a lobbyist to urge payinent for the services" which ho had rendered. lie was eij.ialiv successful in his new vocation, and a bill passed appropria1 11,, 11'i i-4 :iS ruiiiitcn il?*^ illwiuitiiM ( _ lion for himself and otlw :r.?. While hunting I Ku KIiix he was an officer of the Cnitcd States army and regularly received his ]>ay. j yet he is to he ?ivcn in addition an enor- , no my h- iiiis from an impoverished State whose people he harassed and ruined.? While he was an i llitcr of the army lie also mujfhf. and was granted admission to the bar, thus bringimr reproach upon two honorable professions. The /'Jimii.r tells that his cxcitions did not stop with the arrest in 1 i m prison men t < Taeoused citizens, lie ussi ltd the Attorn v (leior.d in the Court room and his labors never ceased until bis victims were convicted by a packed jury and condemned by the American Jeffries. It is to be hoped that Senator Bayard's resolution will be acted upon as soon as the next Congress assembles, and that even justice will he dealt out to the hunter of KuKlux. The Ham That Butted.?The Banbury News, gets off the following good thing: ' A retired clergyman sends us an account of a little affair that happened in his place. It appears] that there was a young woman, a fine-spirited girl, engaged at'a wash-tub opposite an open door. Just behind her was a young man. as is generally the case, and in the yard was an old buck that wlis allowed the freedom of the premises, which is not always the case, we arc glad to say. Well, this buck came up to the door, and looked in, and the young man going close behind the young woman, pointed his finger straight at the buck, and the old fellow recognizing at once the pressing character ol this mute invitation, put down his head and dashed forward, and the miserable fellow stepped to one side and fled, and the young woman all unconscious of the arrangement, received the awful shock without warning, and passed over the tub, and the air for an instant appeared to be full of slippers and wet clothes, and soap, anS hot water, and suds. And the next minute that goat came flying out of that door at a dreadful speed, bald the whole length of his spine, and with a wild look in his eye. And for an hour afterwarJs he stood bac# of the bnrn scratching his chin, and trying to recall all the circumstances in the unfortunate affair." A Mirage.?The St. Louis Globe of Wednesday says: '-Night before last there was much excitement on the levee. Some gentlemen standing near the river looked up stream anu saw wnat tney tnouglit was a great icc gorge coming down, slowly but surely, toward the city. They gave the alarm, and many interested parties came down to the levee to witness the grand spectacle;? The more they looked up stream, the more they saw'the wonderful sight. It loooked like ice?broken cakes of ice. It seemed t*> be moving, and there appeared to be a great commotion in the current, as if the river was on a rise. But the spectators, after sazing an hour or so, began to get tired, and thought the gorge was a long time coming. All at once, and .while their straining eye balls wore about to burst, the fog lifted from the river, and the light of the stars revealed the ifAter, unobstructed and moving toward#. , the gulf. The sight-seeing citizens had beheld a mirage. What such a phenomenon is, the reader can learn by referring to a copy of Webster's dictionary. A mirage is a beautiful thing to look at, but "von can't most u 1 tirotfd url?atl?AM * ?-?--.a ?..si.! -4...mc ?vu ii ucuivi it it 111 uiikjuiiv :iii viiiiiij; or not. . Will Modkratk Drinking Pay ??Suppose n uian takes three ilriuks a day, and there is ^scarcely a moderate drinker who docs notjexcccd this, at 10 cents per drink, w"hc have 30 cents per day, or $2.10 per week, or 100 20 per year. In ten years this would amount to $1,092. At simple interest this sum aPcight per cent, would amount 'to $294. This added to the principal would make $1480 as the cost of moderate drinking ten years; at compound interest the sucwould he much larger. What does the mo- > derate drinker receive for this expenditures i Nothing, absolutely nothing. An Adroit Rkproff.?A presiding elder of the I'nitcd Brethren Church was preaching in Minnesota, and was much an- > noved bv persons talkinir and lauuhimr.? Ho paused. looked at the disturbers, and said : '*1 am always afraid to reprove those < who misbehave in church. In the early i part of my ministry 1 made a great mistake. As T was preaching, a young man who sat before me was constantly laughing, and almost continually making uncounth griuian- 1 cos. I paused and administered a severe re- ! bake. After the close of the service, one ' of the members came to me and said: "Ilrotlier, you have made a great mistake; that young man whom you reproved is an idiot." , Since then I have always been afraid to re- j prone those who misbehave in church, lest I should repeat the mistake and reprove another idiot." During the rest of the service, at least, there was good order* Ei'ici'itkan Salad for Lknt.?This is J a most excellent dish for breakfast or lunch, j or even for an early supper. It is composed , of ten or twelve potatoes, two white onions. | half a pint of claret, one pint of Mnderia, two or three truffles, two lemons, parsley, oil. vinegar, and other seasonings. ] As the recipe for this delicate dish is not t found in cook-books, we will give it here. , 'I'lu- M:idcri:i is not ill :i salad dish or nth - ' i cr vessel, with tin* truffles, cut in thin . slices, seasoned with salt and pepper, n hay leaf, three stalks of parsley, one of thyme, two cloves, and a clove of garlic, bruised.? 1 It is h it thus for about lour hours. After ( that length of lime tlio slices of trufllcs are j taken oft'and put on a plate, and the rest is; turned into a bowl through a colander, so as ' 1 to have the wine only in tho b nvl. The potatoes arc steamed, pealed, and ' sliced, nod put in a salad dish with the on- i . ions, sliced also, and the claret. The whole f is stirred gently with the salad spoon and ] fork until t ho wine is absorbed by the pot a I j toes. Then the Maderia is added, little by j ^ little.*stirring the while, and also until it is ' absorbed. Xow tha tnifties, with three tablospnonfuls of vinegar, five of oil, a tablespoonful of ehoppod parsley, the juice of the j lcumns, salt and popper to suit the taste, urc 1 added. The wlndc is well mixed together. 11 and salad is made.? / '!> n < Wot. ' ADVERTISING RATES. r i i Space. 1 M. J .13 M. C M. 1 V. j_4 1 square j i C OOj 8 Ooj 12 OojlO 000 2 Hquuros ! <5 (X> y UU 12 UUi J* w zo w 8 squares 9 (XV 18 DO 18 00 24 0? 86 0# 4 uqunrcs 1 12 00; 16 00 20 00 80 (X* 48 00 \ column , i I"? (X) l'J 00- 24 00 84 00 60 00 \ column ! 20 00 30 00 40 00 55 00; 80 04 I columu I 30 00. 50 00. 60 00 90 00,150 00 All Transient Advcrtisenre?tB wittbe cliargi'l Oxe Doli.au per Square for the first and Seventy-fit! Cbxts per 8quarc for each subsequext insertion Single insertion, $1 50 per square. i. . OUR OHIP-BASKETWhen does a man sneeze three times? When he can't help it. A backward spring" is produced] by prescnting a red-hot poker at a man's nose. Tho reporters interviewed in Louisiana a prisoner until he begged pitoously to be hanged. * England holds ' inch-of-eandlc" auctions. The bidding must be through before the inch of candle has burned out. There is a'woman at Duluth who weighs 300 potwds.]At a little distnnccjit is difficult to tell which is the larger of the two, the town or the woman. . A Western paper informs the public that board for the summer can be obtained ''at a large and shady brick gentleman's residence " Ben. Butler says he never gave but one note in his life, and an Eastern paper is mean enough to say that ho never paid that. When they do manage to get the people of Thompsonviile, Conn., into church, tho fcUAlUIl UUllJiL'U UU lUUR. tliu uwr IU nccjl them there until tho service i* over. So says the local paper. A young fellow got oft*a smart thing last week. It was a mustard plaster that he sat uown on just before retiring for the night. A Minnesota paper vaunts the rapid increase of its circulation, having "taken in seventy-five cents, cash, and a bushel of potatoes on subscription this week." The mother of the Grachii being asked where her jewels were, pointed to her sobs. A young man being asked the same question^ pointed to the nearest pawn-broker's shop. A negro was put upon the stand as a witness, and the judge inquired if he understood the nature of an oath. "For certain, boss," said the citizen ; "if I swear to a lie, I must stick to him!" Rev. Dr David Winters, of Dayton, Ohio, has solemnized 3,825 marriages. The last couple uiade happy was a wealthy farmer, aged seventy, and a maiden of fifty years. The New York Sun says that "the people should not forget that the Republican party has a large majority iu both houses of Congress " That is a fact which the rascalities of that majority will never let tho people forget. A mrn Kansas aceideatly fell into a vat of boiling water tad. was killed. His bereavnil r>liilHran oriintjii) ?t fniiiH otnti* t/\ lii? m?n. ory, with the brief but touching inscription, "Par-boiled." An Eastern scholor, after several hours' mental tortune, produced tho followiug prizo essay : "An ox docs not taste as good as an oyster, but he can run faster." They have a Judge in Kansas who fined a lawyer for saying sir transit. The official thought it was swearing, and remarked, indignantly, that nobody should 4 sick" hiui in that court. "The calculation of angles described by the impingement of spherical surfaces" is the way a Chicago clergyman got around the word "billiards" on a recent Sabbath. A Missouri woman said she gave a railroad conductor a $10 bill; he said it was a two; she insisted ; he persisted; she took out a revolvcr and snapped it, and ho gave her the eight dollars ballauce,. not wishing to have * any dispute with a lady. A friend, writing of the death of an estiiuabable ladv, said : ' She has now gone to her eternal rest." Hit dismay can only be faintly imagined when, upon a "proof" of his obituary notice being sent to him, he read, "She has gone to her eternal roost." A Connecticut young woman pro-pounds i conundrum, to wit: "What docs tlio man mean when, on the day of his wedding, he ... ays to his bride, 'With ail my earthly goods L thee endow,' knowing that at his death she will only gctouc third?" ' You ought to lay up something for a rainy day," said an anxious father to his profligate son. "And so 1 have," replied the vouth. "What?" "An umbrella " "Ma," said a little Watertown urchin, peeping from beneath the bed clothes, "1 mi so cold; I wan't some more cover on the L?cd. "Lie still, my near,' said the mother, until your sister comes from church; she lias got tho comforter for a bustle." Messenger boys in the Pennsylvania Pcgisaturc are sent out after "ink.' and when hey return with it the said fluid isslily passed around among the members, who wipe ;heir mouth and groan : "A ! that was ;ood." A bright little hoy hearing his father sav ? * V, .hat a man ought to "stick to his business." mipted a bottb of mucilage in the old gcnleman's otKcc chair. The old man says he ias not been stuck so badly since 1857, and ewarded his offspring by taking him on a. dialing trip to the back cellar. "What have you been doing all day?" said i father to his boy, who had been set to diucking corn in the bain, and had only tusked a basketful. "1 am catching rats! How many have you caught?" "When 1 :ct the one I am now after and two more, it ill make three " Mark Twain, in speaking of cannibalism, *rowa serious for once, and solemnly delares that for his ow n part, lie "would rathorgo hungry for two days than eat an oid personal friend."