r: /A iMl / M THE JOURNAL. CAMDEN, MARCH SO, 185?.",, Shall We Pay Them The present condition of afters in South Carolina is lamentable! Xi the close of a season which for its propi* tiousness was almost unparalleled, our . ..people found that the products-of their labor were worth comparatively little, that it was impossible for them to meet their obligations, and that^ to procure " the means of living in the most economical manner, was all they could tfr ?j" Almost unparalleled also, is the . uto-incencv of the money market, which I T-'"w * . -- - i is greater thairataDy time since the ?frar. Altogether unequalled, even in these days of extravaganoe, have been the expenditures of the government and equally great has been the decline in -value of property, both real and per. sonal. The actual expenditures at the State Treasury for the fiscal year ending Oo. 1 toberSt}- 1370, were ?2,194,321.82. Assuming that one.Uurd of that amount, , ?|7^1,440,GO was expended by the Counties, ana wo have as the total expenditure of the people's money,'the enormous sum of 32,925,702.42,. for ' 5*- Ol ID-ft tae year ending uoiooer ox, xo< u. It is proposed to collect for the taxes of last year, the sura of $2,265,047.00, which 6um is now being collected, also in November next $1,830,000,000, making the total amount of County and State taxes collectable this year (1871) $4,005,047.00!! "The state of the country in other reis'equally distressing. A reign of terror exists in some portions of the State, and every thoughtful man feels that we are on the eve of anarchy, and may be, of trivil war. The questions naturally arise whether we,( are able to pay these enormous taxes,/ and second, why arc two taxes i?:-J. j..*.:? -u? 9 levtcu uuiiujj me ouui'j ji;ui ; As to the first, a Reference to tho report of the State Auditor, showing the actual amounted general taxes collected for the year 1869, will show that amonbt to he $G99,875.75 whereas the amount that was to be levied, was $1,62^,658.11, demonstrating the fact that hut a little ovor one-third of the taxes charged, was collected. This fact^ii seems to ub, is conclusive that it is. utterly impossible for . o-v *# > . - v ,. ' our people .to respond to this exorbitant demand^abd'.. theic{bro j^iat they Ac to the second question, it appears to ua, that tho-reason V to be found in our answer to the first (juestiob. That ia to'feay, the expenditures for the year ending October 31,1870, being $2,194,32182, and the amount of taxes colleeted for tho same period of time but 869^865.75, how .did the State procure the' means" of expending over two millions dollars ? Deducting the amount collected from that expended, there will romain within a fraction of fifteen hundred thous< and dpllars of expenditures over receiptfly ^nd the only way in which that balanCei -eauld be raised, was by throwing off fhfe market State securities and selling tbem to make up such deficient cy. We consider then, that the $1,2S1.? 00 to be collected in November next, is to cover this deficiency, so as make it appear^ upon the as.?euibling of the Legislature, that the State debt has not been increased.. Having arrived then at this conclusion, and feeling satisfied that our financial affairs are in the hands of unscroupuloos men who would hesitate Rt no sort of fraud, we will consider the question, shall wo pay these taxes ?' Will we jiot be giving encouragement to'our rulers, to strike deeper into our vitals, and play a still bolder game of fraud, bribery and corruption, by paying them. ft Does npt their action look very much like confiscation ? Are our peoplo prepared to give up houses and lands, their homes apcl firesides to those who are crushing the life out of us, without a struggle? These are questions before the people. 1 ' Inquest J# Ou Sunday last, Trial Justice Sutherland held'an inquest upon the body of an old--colored ' woman. From the evidence, it appeared that the old woman iwent to ohuroh on Sunday week, below Camden, about four or five miles, on Boykin's place; that shs was not again heard of until Friday, when a ^colored man . by the name of George jPaary-told some-of her friends that he.-had heard some one groan lDg in at*' old coal-pit by the side of the road leading from the church to the Deasplace, and upon approaching the spot fquud the old woman in the pit, unabtyto get out. The savage did. not attempt to help her out but left her jthere,* aud Wept about his busfness: that Friday, they went to this . f > . *- * '0 - * * . "Fight Our or this Filth I"?j They are (t patient, law-abiding, an earnest, a religious people, this white ! people of th6 their own uses, and selling their w)t$? pnd their influence fur the passamraf hVfB to .'open .the treasury to corruji speculators. By these znfins tho i*peuditures of the State government have been "increased" to more than times the amount required before rfe war, "VKile the meaDS of the people boe correspondingly diminished. Tho HKorfor two yeanf, aggregating more tbia four millions of dollars, are exuotediu -this year, a period of gra^fiQaneiafjj|sXttu than this people lias snco^^Meiscc fTgfentmegroe* or malignant white taeo, who seek to p?T?^kibeii power bj fomenting discard \jrtween theraoes. Under tbeso corrsp^ng influence, the. nogroea, in man f places, have becaripi Violent, tiucaterjag and .dangerous. Mulder, arson ani pillage l&ave stalked through the larfi almost unrebuked of justice, while ftfcrj defensive act oi' the white vioums, has been magnified into a national crime. A)1, these are facts known to jou. That Jin consequence, tliero Bhould be a disturbed condition of affairs in some localities, deploruble though il be, is not to be aduaircd. Let us rathe*be thank . . .. i e 1 A* fill-that it has Doeu courueu to me counties of Laurens, Union, Spartau burg, York and Chester. We will consider these disturbances for* moment. In Luurens and Chestedtbero were collisions between the tiruetl militk, or national guards, (negroes) and > the whites, in open daylight, thepircumatanccs of which aro well knofn to you. In the other counties disguised parties have, from time to time, within tho last three months, administered Lynch law in certain cases. Wlile these occurrcuccs are greatly to be deplored, and some of thctn merit nud have receivcd almost uuivcrsal condemnation; the collisions in Laurens tnd Chester, by far the most serious oflthein all, aro regarded by the best in? who know the facts, us necessary tnd justifiable acts of self-deferce. on the part of th<5 whites. It is very gentrally believed that their prompt action prevented that general" war of races, wlich thoughtful men have regarded imunuent for some years post. While these things hive occurred in the counties mentioned fhioh are all nt)'w quieted by -the-;d:saTttisg of t?o militia in other counties, profound peace hjs prevailed. Hero, for instance, we have enjoyed an unbroken reign of quiet and order. Thore was, at the last Court ol Sessions, not one act of violence demanding investigation, a circumstance which elicited the congratulations oi tho presiding Judge. Ilore tbero haB been no organized and threatening -demonstration of thl militia, who though armod, have not, J -1 f>i?niol\or] witL^nTr am lniormeu, uceu iuiuuuvu cartridges. On tho other hand, I am satisfied there has never been iu this county, any organization corrtwpondinj; in any way, to what is termed the "KtiKIux-KIun," or any other unlawful association. I take it that the condition of things exists in by far the larg er portion of this State. But, likt causes produce like results, and thfi?y fore, any demonstration on the part ol the negroes, and especially the armed militia, wbioh would render our peoplt apprehensive of an attack, would veq probably induce organizations fo; defensive or preventive operations, and possibly lead to similar disastrous conflicts as ensued at Laurens .and Chester. INow you desire my "aid in aroujiop and concentrating the opinion of all good citizens,in favor of tarlnd order.'1 E ,-<3i ; 1''. * J ' \ t * 1 ? -T ?ot*^tribate to me in common differ the totter gegfclemea whom you.- hare addressed, " intelligence aiid gtfbd' ia(teritfljps. ?eVa^reraark, bjftKo way, 48 'illuatratiDg-ono oh. tTae m4rtr"anomaMcjI o? the (lay. thai5; notwithstanding the confidence thusezpress&d, the most liberal amnesty bill- yet reported by your committee does not propose to place at the disposal of the State, in I.aa^-offioi&l capacity, those qualities which you suppose me to possesjSf Nevertheless,'.disfranchised and 'Unpardoned rebels'* though we. be, I claim, in.common with others similarly situated, to have done more to promote peace and order in South Cagdina, than all the so-palled loyal people within bef borders. I am still for peace? a lastingpeace?such as" you rightly suppose can opiy be preserved jn any community,, by a wholesome " public opinioo." My co-operation shall not be wanting in- any feasible plan for harmonizing society hero. But to be perfectly candid with you, I must dcolare my settled conviction, that while I do not apprehend any further disturbances unless there be fresh irritations,"there can never be that security which Tvill ever prescrvo the peace of society, until some of the errors of the past be corrected*, and some of ourgrievauoes bo removed. All class lejjisla* tioo- should be repealed. Tax payers ought to bo secured a representation in the legislature, adequate to their protection. Ilonest, capable and competent men should be placed in office.? Accomplish these things, and this whajc p.coplo will rise up and call you^ bleesea. Less-than this would leave" the same causal'at Work whioh have produced the prevailing discord, and there could oot be thut Security which constitutes the essential foundation of society. The white people of South : Carolina are now enslaved by their for*, mer slaves. "Taxation without representation" was the battle guage accept* ed by our Revolutionary sires?unrepresented and politically disfranchised, wo are taxed for wanton and corrupt purposes bevond all precedent and with out even the poor privilege of protest or appeal. Cannot our rulers unties stand, that, sooner or later, er^i^Saf eudoianoe must give way uuderfrog sobs ? and sinks beneuth the surface,, will one day be the proud rival of such .mighty, cities of Columbia, Charleston and .. Sumter." | Then asks this enterprising editor:? ""jVbere will ye he in that day when the sails of the merchant ships shall flap idyr aloug the wharves at' Charleston, when Sprague's Canal shall be like the* road to Heaven,- with only there a , trawler, and our little friend Snmter shall not have enough commcrco to frighten the catfislpfrOm the quiet waters of Turkey Creek, while our vessels , pres3xinder a full head of canvass up the nuhle Black Kiver to disohurgc their rich merchandize at tho docks of the 1 coming city. *Wben we think of what Jijis alrtady been accomplished in that 1 direction, and of what will yet be accom1 plishcd)we can't help exclaiming, 'there 1 aro mi rt things in heaven ami earth, , Horatio; than were ever dreamed of in your pbjosophy.'" | In viiw of the coming change in j, tho prospects of the "Coming City," we respectfully suggest to our countrymen in that place tho necessity of taking I Jumediati steps to provide for the "Da>* \ biuda, thd bull frogs," that now furnish L-tfw~town Wio. For frogs, you know, " cannot stnjul ships and commerce, und "such." Let a committee be appointed ' at once tokctire tho frogs. j Charleston Courier. ' RestouLd to Life.?Dr. Peter Hood relies the following remarkable ' case: ?glas3 of the hrandy he and k|ti coin-* pan ion were engaged in drinking, and he proposed to his comrade, saying: 'He has been a good master to me for many'fears and has given me many a giassraird Cvrril do^tfe tatholyy'?? be^' fore he.is taken from onr sight.' He did jnw ho-, said, and- poured n^glaea of brandy down his throat, whioh had the itTSttataneoos effect of recalling him to life, and he survived, for many years." , Josh Billings says: I have studdyed mi own karafc'ter and mi owo impulses for 39 yea re clussly,.*nd I han't .tell today (to save a bet) whether i am an honest and trew man or not?if thare; iz cnoy body who koows about this matter i wish they would address me a letter, enklosing a'postage -blister. ? I_ > The Race.?At the race in Sumter, on Tuesday last, Mr. R. G. EllcrbeeYsorrel beat Sir. Ferriter's grey maro. Carolina Fertilizer. TWENTY TONS of this celebrated GUANO now oh bend nod ready for delivery,' and will be sold fur Cotton of middling quality at >4 cents per pound. Other grades re* . ceived on same basis, at proportionate prices delivered at the warehouse of G.' W: WIN liums St Co., Charleston, S. C. by the first ofNovouiber next. . W. . GERALD A CO. March 30. ' 4t. mm goods. The subscribers beg leave to call tbe atten tiou of Purchasers to their extensive STOCK OF GOODS, ^. v . , v consisting in part of , Bacon, Lard, Floor, r;n?i\. n A r.rr\ &c., &c., Ace. r t *- ' t . Together with. a ftilT SUPPLY of . PAKCY and FAMILY GBOCEBIES, Cr-ockery ware,. i Dry Goods, BOOTS AND SHOES, Tj$r GOODS ar?aU of th* k Best Quality, -d And io order to reduce (heir Stocji. as possible, they are offering them-aS^tSry SMGHT AI)Ya||? They "iTvo the &OOD8 or CAUL ; J. & T. J. JONES. NEW FIRM~ 7 * t Messrs. CLOUD & ZEMP. J.S. CLOUD,: F.LMU Dealers in DKY GOODS, HATSrSHOES, CLOTHIXCi, &c. Their STOCK ia new and" complete, and was purchased fur CASH. The Senior Partner htm been long, and he hopes, favorably known to the public, and thanking them for their patronage in the past, solicits for the NEW FIRM, a continuance of thenutae. Having purchased for CASH, * tliey are prepared to sell their GOODS for CASHONLY, ' at LOW FIGURES. They will doall is their power to please their customers, both in GOODS and PRICES. CJLOUD & ZEMP. 1 March 23. tf. Liquors? Liquors? Having opened a First Class Bar Boom, I am prepared to furnish thoso who leel dis> posed, with au excellent article of CORN WHISKEY, RYE WFIILKEY, BOURBON WHISKEY, MONONGEHALA WHISKEY, GIN, RUM, &C. jffalaga Wine, Sherry Wine, Madeira Wine, Port Wine, BLACKBERRY BRANDY, GINGER BRANDY, imnrrcT, schnapps. ALSO Oliampa ene IN BOTTLES, Fresh Ale and Lager Beer on Draught. B. M. SMITH, General Liquor Dealer, 2 doors above the Market, Broad-st, Camdeu, S. C. Has always on hand, a select Block of LIQUORS, of.all kinds nnd BEST QUALITY to which ho respectfully invites the attention of the public, and solicits a share of their patronage. March 33. * r ' ' (I ? hi rr 1 mi NEW STORE, | Wholesale and ItU I GBADT AMD- 1 Jj PROVISION DEALER. ] I ""mOLASSJ 1 . STARCH, CANKbBS^&V^^ ' ri.i "DriTVT^O" ^a^otet TOMATOES. ' " FJ^QXTEfc." , . Frou Common 'to Tine GB^D?H, PBICEd Sundries. ***f*n . :-* i%V# CRACKERS, CHEE8E, TOBA6CT MUSTARD, PICKLjES,^. ; ' * All of wbioh will bo '.old ?t a ~ntfl f(fcf Vance on firit cott, for . .. , Win make heavy advances on, cotniftu menti to hi. friend. ^Wam^VTWlg tSon of boyer. ts jespectfuTTr solicited. .... D. W. JOBDAN/iaj?#y ,7^~; P7 ZZ ?-?T*Trrn' CottonS* I have on barid, a supply of the above1 named popular ' '; Price at Factory io Haiti more, *55,00 per ' Ton, and will be sold here at that price with/ freight added. Several of tho Meet MwInw ' ful planters Ip tfaLe neighborhood coortdbrlfc equal, if not aupeiior to the Peruvian Gnaw., of which ad ranch has been taid. The fol. " lowing named gentlemen are referred to a* knowing ita merita: / V CoL. W. M.. SHANNON, Maj. JOBS CANTEY, Col. B JM. SIMS; and othere..> J' This Fertilizer coinbtoewEXCELLENCE'* and CHEAPNESS; it equal in"iU.?eaiittMfc *. " Peruvian Guano, and of more-penuoeat benefit to the aoil. . " ?-f i ' liZ It maturea tho crop three to four weeu in advance, and greatlrincreasee D.W.JOfiDAN, Agent 4 March J6. . y^"T,iar? k .I. ?r V ~ ^ , U1, IinH)RTMT?I(mCEp . AnnVmistratora, EaeoutarU, sndswier^Fiduceriea, are hereby notified that they must r come forward at once and make Mteir appuai returns to this office. Those f.uLnigBO to-do* will be dealt with aceording to hif. . This office wHl be closed next mon tti. } J. F. SUTHEBLAND.J. P. March 16. It . .. ' curea Felona, Boiia, and Old Sore*, 8e*?nrr.^ Burn*, Scalds, Cut*. Bruises and Sprains^, Swelling of the Jointa, Ring /Worm ana^,,Tetter, Broken BrenaU, Frosted Foot mmL ? Cbilbhina, Toothache, Pato ia the. Thco^. Neuralgia and Bheomatiwn. rfc ia & tUfo> . remed; for Ague, CBilJb and Fever, FAIN KILLER, ' taken internally;, ahhnld be adulterated wit!s . milk or water, or made into a ajrop frftn.' ? molawea. For a Congh, a few drope on to* . gar, eaten, will be uioro effective tW .hbjfr thing ewe. : 7 4. Sue printed (Srectionn* which accompany each bottle. Sold by all Drnggisfir.^ v , , . SlieriiftSalck ,-r. SHURIEF'8 6mc*e ~ .Voff Cased en, S. C., March 8th, IS7L .... By virtue of Sundry Write of FL Fa., tor me directed and lodged, I will proceed to sell ' ' 7 in front of the Court House to Camden. 00 Monday, the 3d day of April, -within the legal hours of sale, the following described property, to-wit: The remaining portion of the sitting off the Homestead of one Tract of Land in this County, on west sideof Watereo Hirer, containing Six Hundred Acres, more or less, bounded north by Lands of P. Flan? nigan, Henry. Heins, Barbary Rush; east bjr- - i ? Lands of J. D. Kennedy, Wm. Kelly; south ^ by Lands of Henry Smith, eateteof Mrs i 1' Young; west by Lands of Joseph Lawboro, & 1 Wflliiims and Lewis Sharp. Leviedlee astbe property of Thomas Sessions, at tbasaftqC W. Z. Leitner. '* A T M A _ , . rm wwv One Tract of Land in thisCounty, lyibgottf both aides of the Stage Bond leading ftwm/rtv Camden to Lancaster, cootainidgThree Hunt v ...* dred and Fifty Acres, more or less, bounded- - . by Lands of J. M. Ingrnhm on the north;, west by Lands of Mrs. Knox and James M. Boners; south bj Lands of Jno. H. Iograbtn? east by the estate of Dr. W. C. Cauthnn. Levied on ns the property of Jus. M. ' gruhm, deceased, at the suit of E. Barnes. AMO :; - - . ... Eight Head of Cattle.-WMned-uBisjr taorU:?-I gage, as the property of S. J. Benton, a< th*;suit of Jesse Truesdel. ? '< ALSO One Hone and Three Head ofCaitle,' ~u seized under mortgage, as the propertr.eL jT Isaao Muttoi, at the Buit of Gefl.' Aldan,. Agent. ' ALSO _ ; ^ < One Mule, Cow and Calf, Sow and Pigv ?j..; one Yearling, seized under mortgage; as the property of 8wep Champion, at the suit of" v-. r'x Mrs. Amelia Elias, Adm'rx. ALSO _ OuVfino Mule and Seven Head of Cattle, seized under mortgage, as "the property of ' J s Jno. E. Puce, at the suit of Win. Assignee. Terms Cash. Purchaser paying for stamps and papers. J. P. BOSWELL,. March 9.?3t. S.K.C. V Election Notice. Council Chamber, Feb. 23,1871. Ordered, That the Recorder give noticethat an election will be held at the usual places of election, in Camden, on the FIRST MONDAY in April, for an Intondent sudFour Wardens, to serve at the Town Council of Camden, for the ensuiugyear. _ "J *'< Extract from the Minutes. 'W W. Z. LEITNEB, Intendenk J J. K. WlTHERSPOOX, Recorder. * , . . Feb.23.-td. v V t *?