The Camden journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1866-1891, March 26, 1868, Image 2

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THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY. r It is very important for the South- u ern people to know clearly the positions <1 assumed at the North, by the great ti parties which rule it, with respect to tl the mighty events and issues now in- a fiuencing their destinies. The Dem- o; ocratic party of New York, has just t) had a grand convention at Albany. | n Every district in the State was rep-1 p resentpd., Tan.many II*H -carried up : t) the undivided Democracy of New a Yorfo JHheL.convcntion was called to a order by that sterling old Democrat, p the Honourable Samuel J. Tildcn, d Chairman of the State Committee.? w If this gentleman's counsel had been ci followed in the Charleston Convention, tl the Democratic party would have been m saved, and the war prevented. With p a brief and emphatic speech he began 01 as follows: "Gentlemen of the Con- ci vention?I congratulate you that p amid the booming of Republican can- p non, we have not lost entirely, but v only a little, in one of the small States ti of New Engiand, and that the Demo- h cratic army, is still in all the strength tl of its array, standing today self-con- c fient apd unterrified." Governor o Seymour addressed the convention f; in a speech which will undoubtedly v be printed. "Tin speech throughout c was bold and out spoken. It met o every question how at issue, in a d clear and positive manner, and will 0 prove one of the best campaign docu- mcnts that can be spread before the fi people." He was followed by a long and able speech from Mr. Tilden c "which challenged and arraigned w Congress, for ali its high crimes and c misdemeanors against tlie rjgnts aim o lib^ies of tlic people, anil the integ- p rity of the constitution," and the o convention finally adjourned after ij the report submitted by Mr. Conger from the Committee of Resolutions, v We beg leave, to call the attention of a our readers to this exposition of prin ciples, put forth by the Democratic p party of New York. We have ventured to counsel, tjiat organizations r everywhere throughout- the South be formed, to act in unison with our p friends?(rather the ^friends of the p( constitution) throughout the North. Now, here are their principles and their policy fairly and boldly declared. a Can we doubt, that they are our own ? ? And if-so, why should we not organize in the South, as they are organizing iu the North, who are striving to ^ lift from off our necks the intolerable . yoke of negro rule and military des- n potism ? Whilst, down to every negro F hut, the activity of our enemies ex- s will we make no effort to organize for w our protection, and to join in the grand army of deliverance, which is c . . i n marching, we trust, to victory in tne r North? Let every citizen read this Sl admirable address from the Democratic party of New York, and de- * termine for himself: ^ The convention reassembied at seven j o'clock. Hon. A. B. Conger, from the Committee on Resolutions, repor- a ted the following: G o THE PLATFORM. t{ The Democracy of New York, as- tl scmbied at this extraordinary juncture b< of public affairs to deliberate upon cl the solemn obligations they owe to cl themselves and their fellow citizens ai in the other States of the Union, and ai to express their high satisfaction that ft the representatives of the people q from every State in the Union are to u meet again as of old; and in the spirit ei which animated the Fathers of the jc Republic to lay anew the foundations r< of civil liberty, the Democratic masses c< of this State, with an unanimity never ei before surpassed, have brought to this n convention the assurance of their tl t _j! i?tr ?n rr unoenumg purpose iu -hj wme x personal aspirations and local interests, and to devote their entire ener- d gies to the work before them so far ci as to secure, as the first necessity of tl political and social life, the rest or a- rj' tion of the Union and the re-establish- w ment of the constitution as the supreme p laiv of the land, and to this they are u impelled by the peculiar exigency of h the terrible peril to which they are brought?for they find that by sub- o version of the time-honoured policy tl which the people of this country es- tl tablished for the furtherance of their t< high interest, both Houses of Con- C gress of the United States, by sue- tl tinnn <->r tlimt* nleilrro. ft ecsatvc iiuiuuuuo ...? ...v.. -&-T V1 infractions of the oragnic law and of d the public faith to compass mere par- a tisan ends, have brought our people \ and institutions to the very verge of tl ruin. They have broken the reso- t( lirtion affirmed so often in the face of 0 the civilized world that the warlike c< measures and energies of the govern - p ment should be directed solely to the g restoration of States unlawfully sought tl to be taken out of the Union. They b have, after tapping the life-blood of tl the people and expending millions of o treasure to accomplish this end, dri- o veil the restored States out, denying w their rightful existence in the Union, it] treating them as subjugated provinces ' k and held by right of eonquest, and b now hold ten sovereignties subject to ' " central control and military super-' c; ision, and the guaranteed domina-! ?i 'on of an inferior race. They have c efiantly spurned the constitution as t 'ie organic law of the land, and issued t Ieir decrees and erected their will s ? the higher law, to which the co , f rdinate departments of government, a \e judiciary, awi2 Executive, are fa or/ acquiescence, a?uf fa which the 1 eoy;/e, bound in fetters as thralls of c ici'r minions. are to submit without t murmur. They have prostituted < nd corrupted every branch of the; J uhlicservice. They have forced a|^ cbased currency upon the people,. < hile demanding gold from the public j t rcditor: They arc adding hourly to t ie burdens of the labouring classes, 11 taking the rich richer and the poor ? oorer. They have imposed an ex- t rbitant tariff, which has driven our ^ ammerce from every sea. They have c aralyzed our inauufactures by opressive imopsitions. They have inented the most oppressive system of xxation to take from the labourer the ^ opc of reward, and they have filled lie land with swarms of public offiials, who harrass the people and eat < ut their sustenance. To insure their 1 ital dominance in the pending can- 1 ass, and to complete a full conspira- 1 y to overthrow the government of 1 ur fathers, they have resolved to eposc the President and install one I f the chief conspirators iri his place -an act which the Conservative I ?An</,n nP Vmp Vnrb doclfirp (ft he UCilllsil \Jl ?? A VI i\ 14VV??M w ?w ? . ithout justification or plausible cxuso, and denounce as an outrage ithout parallel in the history of ivilizcd government. By such methds they aspire to complete an usuration which will subject the people f the North, as of the South, to uiil:ary domination. For which causes we hold them to e enemies to the peace, prosperity nd liberties of the republic; and we ivoke the aid of all lovers of civil iberty in every State to join with us a one grand and successful effort to id the country of such tyranny, scure thetriumph of Democratic priniples and the restoration oftheper2ct Union of these States. The resolution was unanimously doptcd and the convention adjournal.?Charleston Mercury. If some of the most worthless citiens of Tennessee should locate in Boston, identify themselves with the lost debased and degraded of her icople, and unblushingly set themelvcs up as candidates for the various ^ ? . ?? j .'" uy, rould Eostonians regard the impuence with complacency ? If, by orrupting the masses of her lowest opulation, they should work thornelves into places of confidence and rust, with their greedy partisans round them, to be fed from the pubc crib, would not Eostonians become lnrmed for the welfare of their city ? f Southern scoundrels, without charcter at home, should seek Boston as good prey for harpies, and by fraud f every kind and grade should oblin control of every department of le State Government, stripping the etter, the educated and the wealthy lasses of all political rights, while [aiming them for their knavish allies nd tCols, would not a cry of alarm nd a stern, indignant protest go up om all good men against such an i/tl ? would thpv Ini.cr tolerate such ? .... ? ----V " O } leers among them ? Would they i ncouragc them to continue their so>urn among them? Would they not j ;gard all such as enemies in every j onceivablc sense ? Would they tol- t rate such Southern apologies for n lanhood, whose only object is to live c irough the corruption of others? ^ o ask these questions is hut to an- r ver them. Yet, this is the precise c<.n- t ition of things in this State, in this ( ity and all the South, except that le nativity of the rascals is reversed, j 'he South sends to the North no tnen r ho arrogantly assume the right and f rovince of teaching Northern men lorals, religion or polities. That npmlencc is left for a few brazen c iced Yankees. They leave their ' wn native land because they know * icir absence is better for that land 11 ian their presence; and come South r > live hy plunder and corruption.? lancers upon social circles at home, \ iey have come South where they j ust their characters may not be [ iscovercd until they can have stolen 11 II they need; if not all they desire. , [oral, social and political lepers, j lev have sought our land in order j ) win money and office by tainting I! ur rn.*gro population with their own 1 orruption. Not content with that ; olitical equality which our laws have 1 uarantced such degraded wretches, ^ icy would now attempt to lower the est of our white population below f rie level of the negro. Ami because ' ur white citizens protest against such utrages, because they cannot and ( ill not be silent when thus robbed of leir dearest privileges by a few Yanec cormorants and their loving c rcthrcn, the negroes, we are called disloyal!" When we denounce such a arpet bag adventurers whose char- ; j?j >' icters are always for sale to the high;st bidder, we are always called "re>cls." Aye, by the blue heavens and he good and just Gor'i above us, we hall ever be "rebels" against the inatnous rule of such wre tches. They ire but the putrid spawn of war.? L'hcy represent nothing good or many. They hate their own race and rolor here, because that race loathes hem; and they love the "nigger" ml" Kn/ioiio/, tw, io tlioip r,linr>t tnnl. mij utiiiuou HI; 10 n?c?? |'MWM? WW? Let Bostoriians read this and learn vhy the Southern men hate a mean :arpet bag Yankee. Let them read his and learn why thousands of high oned Northern men among us detest hese vermin as heartily as we of the South do. They will then do us jusice, for they will then admit that vere they in our place, they would lo the same thing Memphis Avalanche. From the Charleston Courier. rhero can ba no Peace w hile Lhero ia Injustice. .Everyday brings fresh intelligence >f the deep and increasing discontent n Ireland. As was wisely said by Mr. Gladstone, "It is vain to rely on ime as a cure for tlio evih Seven lundred years had thus been wasted." ni 1 1?? L UU5? Willi Midi liiiiiucti Ksj dC3j uii; jast and gone, and yet the cry still is 'peace, peace, when there is no )cace." With England, there is neither fraernitv nor cordial sentiment, The heart of the son of Erin doe* not )eat responsive to Great Britain.? He does not look upon it as his own, lis native land. lie rather regards t as his oppressor and his enetny.? Seven hundred years have effected no limunition in this feeling. These have lot bridged over the past. Although lominally one Government, they arc :wo distinct people, with the chasm fvhich separates them in reality, as leep and broad, as. at any time in die past. , If we ask the reason of this, wc nay soon find a ready response. Ircand has never known England as an ?qual, but as a ruler. Her people lave never had an equal voice in the aws, or the same representation.? fliey have never been recognized a? i co-equal,part of Uie Government, jut rather as an annexed territory, ivliose people should receive gratefuly whatever was doled out to them. England's sway to them has beer dm of the conqueror. Their destiny :hat of a subjected province and pcorile. - Such a-conditioTi iatn10nil Ieviaie."Tl)e fires of patriotsm, and of a sense of wrong may be :overed up, but are still preserved md nursed in the hearts and homes )f the people, and can never expire is long as any sentiment of justice iurvives. The Irish inhabitants of Canada md .Australia "said Mr. Gladstone, vere contented and the great reason or their content was that they posicssed the fruits of their own labor, ind enjoyed civil and religiousequaltf'" . . *' And herein is a great truth in hisory, often lost sight of by those who vould rule by the strong hand, but ret which never has yet failed to indicate itself. "Though years Mamoa And /\lhj?no uhnno nu dnnh n doom .'his but augments the deep nnd sweeping th ughts Vhich overspread all others, and conduct 'he world at last to freedom*" Ireland to-day is a warning to the Radical party at the North, of the Heritable result of their unconstituional course towards the South.? rhere never can be permanent peace, ir fraternity, while exclusion and lisfranchisemcnt exists. The white ace of the South will never be corietit with, or by their own acts ac[uiesce in the rule of an inferior race, The Radical party has forced this sstic. Shall negroes or white men ule the Soutli ? They have made all [ucstions subordinate to this. The appeal is to the people and the :ountry. This must be met and passed ipon by the North at the ensuing Presidential election. The South has dready passed upon it. Her white ace stand as a unit upon it. And at last, in view of the coming 'crdict of the white race of the NTorth, Radicalism itself seems to lesitatc at making an Ireland of the ?outh. Mr. Farnsworth, of Illinois acknowledged that it was a necessity or his political organization uto ailnit all (to use his own terms) rebels ndiscriminately to political rights, if hey wished to avoid the great calatnty of having a black man's party i i ? 4... j.1.. e?_?..t. ?> iriu a wane man s puny m me oouui. .Vlien, said he, uit would comcto hat, when the people were divided nto two parties, based on color, the lack man a party would go to the lust. This is the language uttered in Congress by one of the most pronoun:ed Radicals of that body. These are the opinions long since innounced by the people of the South md proclaimed by the Democratic / party. They would not have fallin from the lips of a Radical Congressman now but for that wholesome regard for public opinion which the approaching great election inspires. We know not what may vet be in store for the people of the South.? But we know this, or else all experience is vain, and all history false, that there must be an end to these oppressions and injustices of the present. ! If the North is only wise in this its day and generation it may have peace to-morrow for the asking. Proclaim fraternity, declare equality, without distinction, for every State, re.l _ n * .L- ^ Store me vousui uuuii over me country, and all is attained, i As an evidence of the deep feeling which pervades every section of the country, wc make the following extract from a letter received hy us a few days ago from one of the most prominent citizens of the North : "I reside still in New Hampshire. In the late election the Radicals gained a victory, hut a few mofe such victories, and they are ruined.? . Their ma jority was reduced from aj bout 3.100 to 2,'?00. The Conscrva! tives gained twenty-four representatives, and increased their vote 4,000 over last year., .. . I hope the Conservatives will carry ! the State at the Presidential election. If we can only carry the election of President throughout the States, our Ml T>..t jjoerues wui ut secure. uut n mw Radicals carry it, . God only knows what may he the remit." , I Hon. David Wilmot, at one time a prominent member of Congress, and ?. author of the celebrated "Wilmot proviso," died at his residence in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, on i Monday last, aged fifty-four years, i The "Wilmot proviso," which became i the source of g-vat agitation to the country, was otfered by Mr. Wilmot while a member of the House of ! Representatives, as an amendment to the bill placing-82.000,000 at the i disposal of President Polk to negotiate i a peace with Mexico, ajnl provided ! that slavery should not exist in any territory thus acquired. Mr. Wili mot has filled several terms in the State Legislature of Pennsylvania, and in 185JI was elected president judge of one of the judicial districts of that State. In 1857 he was the Republican candidate for Governor of T? --.1 11...i 1... ? i'ennsyivarna, ? at was ucivateu uj <* large majority. Tiih Presidf.nt's dert:>rce.?The ' Boston Post's Washington correspondence has the following: i "Mr. Evarts arrived here to-day, 1 and the counsel of the President held a protracted consultation with him relative to the preparation of his answer, which will be ready for filing on Monday next. It is understood that a demurrer will be first submitted, alleging that t ie matters charged are frivolous, anil not sufficient, if true, to justify impeachment. Next, an exception will be filed to the court being composed of only a part of a constitutional Senate. Thirdly, an exception to certain members of the court as disqualified on account of a direct personal interest in the result of the trial, or of their having disqualified themselves by forming and expressing a judgment in advance and therefore they cannot be impartial judges as. contemplate'1 by the Constitution. It is not anticipated by the counsel for the respondent that these exceptions will be of any avail further than to complete the record for the country and for history. The general denial of 'not guilty' will then be pleaded, after which the answer will admit and justify the leading facts charged in the articles of impeachment." Mr. Stanbery expresses the confident opinion that there is no danger of a conviction of the President, and this opinion is confirmed by the declaration of a leading Radical Senator to-night, that , the hostility to Wade was so great that he considered the result of the trial very doubtfftl. Negro Suffrage in Connecticut.?The Hartford Times (Demoeraticl states that the next Loitisla / _ - o I ture of Connecticut will act on the pending constitutional amendment to establish negro suffrage in the State. It was passed by a majority vote of the last Legislature, and must be ratified by a two-thirds vote of the next Legislature before it can be submitted to the people. The Radical party arc committed to the doctrine of negro suffrage, and in the next Legislature every member will he required to accept it in party caucus, and then to be bound by caucus in their vote in the Legislature. It is reported in Cuba that certain . . i I v parties are trying to cncct a lanuing of negroes on the north coast of the island, as an experiment to find out what course the new Captain-General, Lersundi, will adopt. J. .... 1 I I _ I THE JOURNAL J i 'I'liuvMlay, March, 26, l?68- < Tha Crisis. ' i If eter there was a time when there j was need in this land of wise and far | reaching statesmanship, it is upon us , now. The abolition movement com- , inencing within the memory of nien yet ( in the prime of life, a cloud no bigger i than a man's hand has gathered a tempest w rich has shaken a continent, and changed the fate of empires. The J thunders of this mighty convulsion still reverberate in our ears, and the lurid glare of its shafts of vengeful ire,: yet casts its baleful light across the j dark horizon of the future. If ever the ship of State needed a pilot, this is tho very crisis. Alas! the genius of statesmanship has fled the southern land and there is no prophet in Israel. < The southern people are like blind men, groping their way amid a thousand gins and snares and pit-falls, with no ray of light und no kind hand to guide them. There .is no common nuirnniant no rainniltjlHnn. no COlIlbi nation, no unity, no common principle governing the people. Each State is acting for itself, so fur as there has boen \ any organization, and we do not yet know that anything like unanimity has been secured among the white people of any State even when organized- on the general question of reconstruction on radical principles. Certainly it is not to lie expected on any merely local issues. In South Carolina, there is and has been no organization. If there t are any two men who think exactly ; alike on the great question of policy ' now upon us, it is probably to bo attributed to the influence of the < harlesj ton Mercury, which may justly be regarded as the organ of the old Carolina sentiment, and is conducted with a ! courage, zenl and ability not surpassed ' .1 n. , by any paper in tne Qtate. But the. world moves on. The Mer airy stands upon the lofty principles of that pure Republicanism, founded upon the Resolutions ofl79S, and so 1 grandly and proudly illustrated in the history of the first half century of our National existence. The patriotic and olevated spirit of those days only lives in the records of the past The everlasting truths embodied in those prin nre unchanged and unchnngeable, hut they are too severe in tlieir ' pure and simple virtue for the corrupted and vitiated taste- of the present age. They are impracticable and have been modified by ihe events of the past They I OM Tinur VioJnfr atill further modified and will continue to be until they become adapted to the changed condition of society." The utmost that can be accomplished by their assertion is, to purify to some extent, the political cesspool, whose turgi! waters we have entered. Even for this good, their advo cac.y is honorable and commendable, but our people are called upon to face the subtle issues of the present. The ship is on the breakers, the surging billows beat upon her, her seams are opening, the waters are pouriug in, and the cry is " what shall wo do'( Shall wo leave the wreck to its late, and plunge into the unknown sea, or shall we stand by the mad crew and seek to suve tho hulk ?' This is figurative langunge, but it contains tho simple truth. Just such a crisis is upon the people of South Carolina. To-day is the day of decision, let the people awake to the stern reality. God may help the gro ping blind, but who that shuts his own eyes to danger, cuu hope thereby to escape it. In view of these important considerations, we have from time to time urged some consultation among our people witJi a view to assuming some combined attitude towards the government j about to be inaugurated over us.?' Whatever may bo the fate of the constitution presented to tlier people of other States of tho South, that to be passed upon by tho pleuple of South Caroliua, who are allowed to exercise the franchise, will most unquestionably be ratified and being, as it is, wholly and perfectly consistent with the views of the majority in Congress, thereis no reason to doubt that it will be approved by that body. We think it important to deter?:? ...1.wo aimII nrrrfLTiizH W)T)0 HI I HO W IR"bliVi 1TW sition to this Government or not? whether that opposition be made active by voting, or simply passive, by refusing to vote. Whether we shall array a combination of white public opinion against wliito men who accept ollico under the new government? whether we shall acquiesce' in the necessity nnd give countonanco to the government by interposing no further obstacle to their establishment, or las J 0 .1 [yt. 'whether our people shall so support ;he movement as to participate in their Sections, and aid such of our people as nny content themselves to hold office inder those governments by our support at the ballot-box. These are questions that ought now to be settlod, and tve think a meeting of the white people if this District should be invited for consultation, Tuesday of Court weekThe Trial of Owotif. ^ This trial was concluded on Wednesday last. The verdict of the commission1 has not yet been made public, aid wilt not be for several days?it having first to.be examined and approved by Gen. Canby. , Hailstorm. -if On Friday afternoon, our town vu^ visited by one of the heaviest falls of hail, that wo have witnessed 1'ora num? bt'i of years. It lasted only for a few minutes, and yet the ground was nearly covered. The stones were small, and vegetation not sufficiently advanced to be injured. It extended only a short distance outside the limits of the towa. Tiie Wheat Crop. Wo learn from friends in different parts of this and adjoining ^IHstricta/ that the wheat crops are. promising.-? Though small, it is healthy and vigoir-. , ous. Of course, it is too early to make-' any safe calculations' as to final results. Labor-Saving Implements. 'It We call the attention of farmers lor the advertisement of Messrs. B. Sis-,; clair & Co., in our columns this mom- v lUg. The necessity for the introduction of labor-saving machinery and implements, is conceded by all thoughtful fanners, and there is no firm engaged in their manufacture, that enjoys a higher reputation than Sinclair & Co. The M'Ardle Case. ^ The decision in this case been de-. ferred to the next term of the Court, the ground of postponement being the pending legislation affecting the question of jurisdiction.' The vote was six for postponement, and two against it. < Denies It. 0. 0. Howaud, " Major General, : Commissioner, &c.," has written a let- . - j tor to Hon. T. D Elliot, in which he* denies a charge made against him of Lwonng Intermarriage between the whites and blacks. He 6ays:?" This charge originated with certain men who ; hate me. Of course there is no shadow of truth in it. In all the Bureau work promoting marriages, I have had no case of :he kind to act on, and none is known at my office. As a board, the trustees ^ have never considered tlie subject, and i never, to my knowledge, privately or officially, sought to do so. Whatever < words I may have used, this charge is untrue." ' . 1 Citadbl Square Baptist Church. ?We learn tha; the congregation of f this Chrirch are about having it thor- | oughly renovated and repainted, and that enterprising architect, John H. Devereaux, Esq., has contracted for the same, and will begin operations to-day or tomorrow. The interior will be painted and' A decorated according to designs for nished by the architect, the outside wood work will also be painted, while j the whole exterior of the building will be cemented. The spire will be polished off with copper. When these improvements are perfected, the Citadel Square Churclj, will'be one of the handsomest in the country. Indeed. we have heard it remarked. that it is intended to fit it up in such J style as to eclipse the magnificent <8 church now in course of erection, by the Germans, in that neighborhnocf, and that they have secured the German's heavy artl'ery, in the person of Mr. Deve eaux to accomplish this end.?Char. Mercury. California Wheat.?A .I*rge 1 trade in the importation of "Wheat ? from California is going on at Ne^r a York. Eighty nine vessels are said? to be on their way from San Francisr. J co to that city at present, loaded with, cargoes of wheat aggregating about, five millions of bushels. i The Negroes Excluded.?Our- m TTT 1 * ' U../M.*\ntwlnnf Tt*ritna YY asmngion luntfj/ujuiciiii . "No persons of color will be admitted; y into the Senate at the impeachment trial. This is an awful slight upon. the voting population, and there are. iiO few of them who are beginning to, inquire why is that, while their suf- ! fragc is solicited, and them elves so. much an object of favorable discussion ' among the Radical party, they aro . debarred fromeve.i being represented by a few of their race] at a trial ir^ which they have so much interest," Richmond Dispatch. i