The Camden journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1866-1891, May 23, 1867, Image 2

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1 jhtiu, irv.iufarrir t -.v:? i i vjxj*'i^u>jgic ^^Wgeneral NEWS. I HE DrGISION' BHi'.?The telegraph informs us ! I HRic Mississippi and Georgia Mm have been (lismsscd by the Su^H^RPrcmc Court of the United States, IB a tie vote, four against four. Now, the Bench consists of nine judges; all Hp 0/whom were present (luring the nr* gument. What has become of the J missing judge,?and who is lie ? A i * member of Congress can dodge-a vote, j 1 by refusing to answer when his name-1 is called, or by going out the ball: ; but a judge, after the case is beard, ! has no discretion, as to his judgment. It must be rendered, one way or tlio other. This is his duty. The parties before him have a right to his ! judgment; and lie has no more right, to refuse determining, than to hear the case. Here is gross and unpropfdnnted delinquency. The presuinp. tion must be, that he was in favor or | the injunctions, for otherwise, liis witliolding his judgment could have no effect. The tie defeated the bills; therefore, he withheld his judgment, to produce the tic. If he had boon opposed to the bills, there was no reason to withhold his judgment. The refusal of the judges of the Supreme Court, to put forth their reasons, for their judgments, until next December, is also in keeping with the conduct of the missing judge. This has, heretofore, been considered as the last'citadel of the constitution. It may now, we presume, be considered as its grave. Charleston ilIcrcuri A Mass Mektixo or Fueed.mex. ?We have received the proceedings of a mass meeting of Frecdmen, held twelve miles north of Sumter, on Saturday last, which, we regret, the crowded state of our columns docs not' permit us to publish in our present . issue. At this meeting the speakers were all colored, and their remarks were of such tone and character as to merit the highest commendation from our people. If the froedmen throughout the country will but pursue the policy indicated by the expression of tin's mAntinn n'lllT tri'll T>0:S(!f? SI.] I (X fl.C UVV Vilij . cord prevail, and abundant harvests again smile upon our destitute land, out they will be secured in their every and privclege known to the laws of the country?the appreciative, highminded and just white race of the South rising en nume for their protection. The'exercises of the meeting were opened with singing and prayer hy Rev. William Timuionds (colored), and the speakers were J. W. Wcst beny, Nelson Coloough, Alfred Davis, 11. C. W est berry, and Isaac Mc. Laughlm, These speakers all declared in favor of putting their rights and interests in the hands of men with whom they had been reared. In this they thought the colored race would be secure, for the constitution to be adopted by the convention would be referred to the voters of the State for ratification, and should it be inimical to them or in retrenchment of their rights, it could be by thenv rejected, - and it would be time enough for them then to- withdraw their confidence fronr their former masters. Sumter Watchman. ? * Deaths From Chloroform.?The April number of the Medical News and Library relates four cases of death from the inhalation of chloroform?. The first was of a lady, twenty, years of age, living in Blocmington, Illinois. She was apparently in good health, hut suddenly expired after inhaling about a drachm of chloroform given for the relief of pain in the extraction of teeth. Three days previously she had inhaled chloroform and had six teeth extracted without any bad effect. The second case was on the occasion of the performance of an operation, by Professor Hamilton, . of New York. The patient was a robust woman. The third case was of a man in the hospital at Toronto, Canada, to whom chloroform was ad minstered preparatory to tying the -? external iliac artery. The fourth case occurred in St. Mary's Hospital, London. It was that or a stableman, . to whom chloroform was administered \ to facilitate the reduction of a dislocated thumb. This and the first mentioned case are additional proofs of the correctness of the statement made a few days ago in our article on chloroform, that, by far the largest proportion of deaths has occurred in the most trivial operations. Philadelphia Ledger. Our Financial Prospects.?We hear from Washington that the Secretary of the Treasury expresses the opinion very freely that no futher reduction of the public debt need be expected at present; indeed, chances are that, the debt will be increased within the next three months. New York Times. I i ui WJU- ll* *lL,'Li LJl, .^A'jjg I MR. JEFFERSON DAVIS. | I The old .simile of llie elephant won j in a raffle is certainly applicable to j I the position heretofore held by the j government with reference to Mr. Davis, a position which is greatly j j modified by the result of yesterday's ' proceedings. It was a mistake to cap- j. ' tare bim at all. Prom the moment' that he was taken the question how j to dispose of him has pressed with | weight on the country, for this qn.es-1 tin.i did not concern the officers of the , government alone. It was made a j political question, and was discussed ; in every village in the land. If some ' fierce gentlemen had I.ecu allowed' their way he would have bee:, long ago i executed without judge or juryThe! attempt to connect him with the as-' sa.-sination of Mr. Lincoln had its origin in the frantic desire of these ?i*i!f*Mif v./.r!ri,.> to v.co ln'in snmmnvilv ...V.V..V ... . ... ... v. disposed of; out the failure to sustain ! even the semblance of reason for that suspicion made the ease more difficult of management, since it reacted decidedly in favor of the prisoner in the public mind. Yfhen the Confederacy fell to pieces there v.*as in the South, a Strang anti-Davis party, numbering in its adherents a largo portion of the intellect and ability of the rebellions Stares. It will never be possible to say accurately what was the relative strength of this opposition and of the party sustaining Davis' administration. Hut we arc inclined to think that more than half of (lie people of the Southern States belonged to the ranks of the Joe Johnston party, socalled, although it had hardly the consistency or organization necessary to give it a name. lied Mr. Davis escaped from the country it is tolerably certain that the opposition was so strong that it would have maintained absolute supremacy over the Southern mind, and would have been triumph at in visiting publicly on the escaped head of the Confederacy all the blame which had been secretly poured out on him for three years before. It would have been impossible for his friends to reinstate him in public reputation. All the failures of OT./1 fl.n finol fj-rhir.a -nYslllrl lliu It Ui IWiU U1V Utavi V .. have been charge*! on him, and 1 lie charge would have been believed. lie would have gone into exile, despised by the South and certainly not admired at the North. He would never have returned from obscurity. A worse fate could not have been wished for him by his worst enemy than he would have encountered had his flight been successful. I The course pursued towards liiin by the government, resulted in a very different condition of things. Made the sole prisoner of the Confederacy", he necessarily began to be locked on as a representative man, And the dislike to him which had become so strong in the South gave way before the fact that lie was regarded as the embodiment of the rebellion, awaiting judgment in a military prison.? lie had the sympathy of all who had been rebels under his leadership. Mr. | Davis has to thank the government, therefore, for preserving him from a worse fate than execution as a traitor. It has been a blundering cbhrso on the part of the administration from the beginning until the present time, when tlie right step lias been taken. J He is no longer to be regarded as the man who in his person represents millions of people. He simply stands indicted for treason, his own personal crime, and admitted to bail, which is placed on a personal valuation, and not on the idea that lie represents all his old backers in the field.? Whether lie will ever be called on to answer at the bar, or whether he will go abroad and forfeit his hail, if he should happen to be called on, or what lie will do, is henceforth of, small account. That sensation is I pretty much ended, and wc pass on j to others, which arc sure to occupy I us. It is well for the country, well for the administration, and well for ? 11 +Vw* f f Al? 1 ^ ?1 f loof UU [Jill tlUA llUl/l/ my imi/liyi 111/ ?wi | tg,kcn the ordinary commonplace I shape in which it now stands. 1\\ Jour. Com. What Hard Work can Accomplish.?As an evidence of what an industrious man can do, lie he white or black, wlien once he sets his j mind to hard work, wc produce the case of a frcedman named Albert I Woodson, who was employed by Mr. Geo. N. Gwathmcy, in Cumberland county, at the rate of ten dollars per month and board, for one year. During the year, besides his regular wages, he made one hundred and eighty-six dollas worth of tobacco and \ thirty-five dollars worth of corn?; amounting to three hundred and forty- 1 one dollars. This is about as much as most good mechanics receive throughout the year?includingboard i and lodging.? 'Richmond Examiner, j The Milwaukie Whcontrin says the j : market is over-stocked with wild pi-} I geoiis, and the birds can be had in 1 j any quantity almost for the asking. 1 ... .. -..L-IHIL-I. 'IT"1-"' *1'" From the Charleston Daily News. An Old Southern Planter to Senator Wil son. The subjoined letter was sent to j Senator Wilson while lie was in our j city. It was written by one of our i old time gentlemen, and we have no doubt wili be read with much interest:; Charleston, May 4th, 1867. To the Hon. Henry li'Uson, of Massarhusctis: Sut: The accident which occasioned your detention in this city to- j day, enables me to address you a few j wu'Js, iii relation to your harangue ; delivered yesterday. 1 beg to observe ' that you did not .deal so fairly with; the people of South Carolina as you i arc reported to have done with the ' people of Virginia and North Cam- ! lina. In those States, on several oc-; casions when you addressed the "gatherings," u citizen was permitted 1-- ? 1 +1.,. ,n ! ro rcpiy id vim, ;iuu mi.- jiunivi- ...... thus? neutralised. Here you have devised the plan of being announced through the public prints, and through the presiding officer of the meeting, as an invited orator; and in your introduction you claim to be here and to speak compliance with invitations." Li this way and by those means, you secured yourself from an answer which would have exposed you as an emissary of the New England Anti-Free- Trade, Protective Tariff, Consolidation Interest, whose leading objects can only he subserved by dividing the votes of the South. In other words, by arraigning the negro against the Southern whites, and on the side of the New England manufacturers as their special friends. You would have done no more than j sheer justice to us if you had offered to let m be heard: and you would have contributed to the enlightenment of your colored audience, if you bad suffered us to show them how directly antagonistic the interests of New England arc to their and our agricultural pursuits; and how imperative it is upon us, both blacks and whites in thy South, to get rid of the "friendly hug" of New England high taxation on its for their benefit, and to be uniti V i i.n CM ami sranu ninny j:? wv.mnnding that the fruit of our labors s?:ull not be pocketed by Lowell, Lynn and Boston. Iu the plenitude, too, of your consciousness and candor, I pray you, j in your next adores-, enter a little more into tbe history of ilie slave trade, and tell your auditors thc/nrtA ?that your ancestors of IMassaehusotts, Rhode Island, Connecticut .Nc w York and Pennsylvania, brought to this, country all the Africans who ever came here, and they told them to the people of the South. That they j -had all thy ship a aiul^isailoi^^d^tt^ Sonfli had none. That the trifcev'ag profitable to New England and thy North, and that the money derived from it has enabled them to outstrip the South in wealth and prosperity? and then turn to the descendants of those Africans and say to thgui? "The South is innocent'of the crime of cnslavinrj you. YanJc'cb cupidity conceived, planned and executed the diabolical Work." A truth like this will be more use-. ful in reconciling these Frcedmcn to their "former masters," if that were your purpose, than all your advice.to them to go to work and raise cotton, for the benefit of New England, to vote on the side of justice and right,' which you interpret to be the Yankee side of every question. And then again, sir, be just to yourself and your past record, and say out boldlyto these people?that they ncverwouldliave been liberated by the North, if the South could have .been vanquished without it. It .was to overcome the South, by the use of a couple of hundred thousand of tlrcir bodies as breastworks, (when the South had not that number all in all,) that they were promised liberty, and have now received it. This too, will help them to understand the kind of friendship your people have for them. I will ask you in conclusion, to invite discussion before the Frcedmcn, and in your presence, that they may l.A.tA Aill An?A?fni-?ifv fn i?imlv onv J1U \ (J i UI 1 UUI I IV I WIVJIIj vv M... J one who may sec fit to answer you. I have the honor to be yours, W. II. Great numbers of refugees arc ar-4 riving in New York, from Ireland.? They give very discouraging accounts, of the state of Ireland, and say the? Fenian movement is entirely abandoned. It is said that Col Roberts lias made a special call upon the Fenian Brotherhood for aid for the families of the Irish State prisoners. An important general meeting of the Centres and members of the 1. R. B. Refugees was held at No. 70 Prince st., at 3 o'clock on Sunday last. ?* ?? Dr. Franklin, recommends a young ? * I man, in the choice of a wife, to select j her "from a bunch," and gives as his j reason that Avlicn there are a number ; of daughters they improve each other, and from, emulation acquire more than a single child spoiled by parental fondness. ' . 'V* THE JOURNALThnrwl.iy, I35ay 20, 3867. The CamdeaRail Road , We have tl?o pleasure of announcing the completion of our Rail Road. It is ready for tlie ciu^-to. within -tt-few?hundred J tirdH"-dT~ tlie depot. The trestle has been thoroughly repaired, and as they are at work on terra Jirmrt, thov will progress-rapidly, and by tomorrow night, the work will he finished. Passengers will be landed at the depot on Saturday. Our citizens arc under obligations to the energetic supervisor .Mr. Trotnn.1., ami his able assistant. Maj. Sistiiunk. for the rapidity with which they have pushed forward the work, as well as for the superior style in which it has been executed. To the laborers too. praise- is due for the hearty good will with which they hare performed' their duties. F ublic IrSesticg *N " * ' . .? . .. ? .? ? _r - v?:i Mimviuy evening, a; me iiivuauon ?. ? portion of t!ic colored people of Camden. n meeting of the voters of the town assembled in t!iu Town Ilall. We suppose tbore were upwards of three hundred persons present, representing both races very nearly equally. W. L>. McDowam., Esq, was called to the chair, and J. A. Scunner; requested to act as Secretary. The meeting was addressed by the Hon. J.vs. Oiibsxut, Gen. J. 15. Kkusua-.v and Gen. J.so. D. Kesxedy, Iter. W. Jl. 1'axuommi, of Charleston, (colored) Rev. Jinx. Lawso.v, (colored) and Joux A. Cuit.sxi'T, (colored). The tone and temper of the meeting appeared to be as good of could have been e xpected. Sentiments cf peaco and harmony were heartily applauded, and candor compels its to admit that extreme radical propositions met with a seemingly favorable reception. Gen. C'hksxct was as in former days, graceful, dignified and impressive in his oratory, and at times highly' eloquent, notwithstanding the inherent embarrassment of his position. Gen. CitErxtrx said that he came to acknowledge their compliment, and: a requested lujoin in their councils. I'or two years in peace and amity, we had been one people, pursuing common purposes and objects, notwithstanding the complete change madeMu our former legal relations. Why has this been:? because our interests are .identical. We can and ought to continue to be one people in ilia future; if we live together at all, it must und shouldas friends. We cannot live together b? as enemies, lie had heard that they lnvd been soduously taught that the native white race in this State was the colored man's natural worst enemy, and should be ?ggjgfyled by them with suspicion,distrust-and anjmdslty. lie proceeded to show in a variety or ways, and in :i most conclusive manner, that there was no ground for such assertions; that under all the circumstances to be their enemy, would be unnatural. irrational and without iimk; and therefore next 'ro impossible. lie then proceeded to inquire if there was any reason why they should be enemies to the native white race of the South. Vfas it because we had once been musters an^hcldtiCcinJii servitude ? If this be ' the real cause, end if the wrongs which had been done, their race must now be avenged, lliey must enlarge the indictment,, and embrace much of the civilised' car?I^~Frnnce, England and many-' of ,.tlic.:K'qrtlim,n States themselves. These for flic md^bgart brought the wild African, packed likeTrefmngs, across the storoj&occnii, and stdd them to or,r. incest orsi for gold. Let them share also your distrust and animosity if such feeling be at all necessary; but it is not. - . Vi'as it because we had .treated them in an unkind, or unfriendly manner sinee the period of emancipation ? IIo said, look tg the facts, and judge for yourselves. Are not many, if not most of us, now on tho verge of ruin-from, our efforts to supply tlio wants of many of you who- ri'ov licar me?' No, there is really iia 'jrv t " goodcuttsc for enmity between u$; your true policy is with the present "and the future.? You have friends "both North"'and South.? Ilewtdscd thenx to .throw away neither. If A he Northern man comes to live among yon, and will give vju "higher wuges and better rations and an ensicr place, go with him; apply the same rule to the Southern man ; before long you-will find out your friends. He told them thoy hail been mails free by tho results of the war, and that Congress had endowed them with great privileges ; we acquiesce in them all. If I12 were a freeman himself, lie would welcome them to the ranks of freedom, but being only a prisoner on parole he could wish them God speed in their new career. Upon the niannerin which they should use their new privileges, would dc pcwl their fu(arc prosperity. Jic cautioned them to act with moderation, wliicli was wisdom; and when the timccgine to elect good, true, honest, intelligent men, whom they know, to represent them, and take care of their rights under the law. In the meantime, he urged them to stick closely to their work, make provisions for i this year and the next, they knew well how much they needed, without this they would never be independent. Liberty was one "thing, independence another. They might be as free as air, but without substance, or^tlie, means of subsistence they would become ul?o*as thin ns air. He advised them also not to commit themselves hurriedly to any party on questions of federal policy, to keep their minds open and seek information from nil quarters, to sign 110 pledges to any party, for as soon as they did they became bondmen, ceased to be free in the capacity to think for themselves and act according to their convictions. TIccxI plained to them the reasons why the Radical party were so anxious to commit them now. lie advised them to reconstruct the State first and thvn turn their attention to questions of federal politics; he explained to llicni that their j interest in the] main, would be agricultural, \ which would best be subserved by cconomy^'u j lbo Government,-by low duties, moderate tax cs &.C., lie explained to them the evil effects upon their welfare, of discriminating legislation, prohibitory duties, high tariff &c., and apd advised them in future to join that party which would best promote their interest. lie wnrncd them against the efforts that were being made to plftcedhb. two native races in antagonism to each other, to divide the State by a broad black line, or if they chose, by a broad white linc.^ This meant ^jtar, in- . fcrnccinc civil war. and of the devastations of war we had enough. They should regard \ as emissaries of evil, as enemies to themselves and to humanity all persons, white or col- i oved, who should so counsel or act as to. bring about such antagonism. He was for peace?peace with them and with all men if practicable. He wished them well, wished them success in their new career, would not take from them one iota of their rights nor abridge their equality under the law. He trusted that putting aSidc all passion, all . prejudices and all evil counsellors, they would continue to act in the future as they had so ' creditably acted, for two years past, and by j industry, intcgidty anil good conduct, accu- | nuilnto means to secure the comforts of their j families and the education of their children. ^ Gen. Kr.v.sttAW thanked the colored men ! for the opportunity afforded of addressing . them, and for the confidence which it ir.nni- j festod. They had been welcomed by the gen- j tlcmr.n who preceded liini, into the ranks ! of the freemen; he had to thank them for j weh.oming liim to the privilege of (iee speech i in their presence. It hud been intimated to him. that many of them were offended, that j they had not before been approached by the ! whites with political discussions. lie, for | himself, had felt that he had no right to ! thrust his opinions upon Mucin unsought.? They had held their own meetings without notice or invitation to the whites, and he for one, felt that he had no more right to intrude ] upou such an assembly unbidden, than upon } one of their social entertainments. His prcj dfocosfjwhad left hira but little to say. Theproposition which lie makes, covers the whole ground?the necessity of harmony, between the two races. lie repudiated the idea that, the whites could entertain unkind sentiments towards ajjcoplo to whom they owed so much ?with whom they had been associated from infancy, in the most affectionate relations which exist outside of the natural tics of blood. They had been taught to believe that the South had enslaved them, and the North had freqd them. That they should stick to the men who broke the chvin. The South did not enslave them. The colony of South <v.1 aa-iIiiw nr-it n.""! li4lyuua ?ywivk?.?w ?* ^ law prohibiting the introduction of shivery hero. This law was annulled by the EritisU Government.. Slavery was thus forced upon South CavaJinet, and became part oflie* system against-Ticr- wilt. The North did not make the war to free the slave. That motive was disavowed. In September 1802. Sir. Lincoln offered the South the alternative of returning to the Union preserving slavery, or of continuing the war at the? risk of eniancip:tfran. As late-as December 18(14, or Jan. when our arms were worn,cad suited!froui long use, and tho very cannon hoarse from frequent thunder!ngs?when successful invading armies swept rcsistle^^jvcr the lan.d, , and the Southern ranks had-been worn down to mere skeletons, the same.terms might have been made niul the Union restored with slavery.. Hut we fought, not for slavery, but for the right of self government, and w.c l'ought it out to Hie end. It is in vain to refer to ^Jic past to embitter feeling between the races.," ' Two hundred years ago, the Africail race'stood as it hud done for three thousnndf ycar^.b'eforc,, a race of savages on their naJivc s!r$rcsr worshipping itjald ft ml fetishes. We nowbeboU, under tliorpi ovicfcncc of God, four millions of frcedmch oh tliif American continent, intelligent worshippers of rhc true God, the only exception to the general condition of the African race existing on thefaee of the earth. When you . are taught to be excited against- the white race, by a rehcarsalof the crimes of slavery, renieruher that your present enlightenment lias been one of it's results. Cut we have to deal with the present and the future, not the past. lie was here to assure them that their white fri.ends conceded.to the full jxtcnt, their rights under the reconstruction Acts. Their freedom andenfranchiscmeut was established; what would they do with it? The entire,.prosperity of the people of South Carolina depended upon the success of agricultural' pursuits. Upon this the happiness and welfare of both races depended. Their interests were therefore identical, nothing could be good for one race that would not be good for the other. The spirit of hatred and oppression?of discord, suspicion and distrust engendered between them would be fatal to the best interests of both. The people of the South denied them no single, legal right which their opponents! could offer them ; they had been tempted with the offer of lands as he had heard ; there was no power under the constitution of the United Stntcs to deprive any person of his property j without dne process of law; they could expect nothing from this promise. It was a deluj sion, and a snare. Since, then, they could obI tain all their rights by uoting in concord and harmony with their neighbors, where was the necessity of joining the ranks of a party who sought to sow discord in the land? Our destinies are united for "weal or for woe;" it was for them to determine whether there I .should be peace and prosperity, or comity, anarchy, and ruin, Sac. Mr. IlAXnoi.pn followed, expressing pleastiro at many of the sentiments he had heard, said that- if the whites adopted the radical I platform, there was no need for any division j between the yaces, but. if they were conserva| tive and Bought to abridge the rights ol'the negro, there would be division. Alluded to I I | the position of Gov. Terhy as an example of [ conservatism, said that if his course were adopted there would be confiscation &c., perhaps a way ol' races, in which he believed the negro would be successful, Tldmittp that the first settlers here liml not been vcv of slavery, but that. afterwards when the constitution was adopted, Carolina was for retaining it, and had since upheld it. Admitted that the Nort^|^H did not fight to free the slave, hut that G<9| overruled their purposes und gave the that direction at last. That the Itorth^c-j^^B cccded so soon as they ninde that their o&^HI ject. That Mr. LtxconxAn hu-hcart alway^^H desired their freedom, said the colored pciK^^H pie were in the pirjority .lit "S^htli I n nliimfr^BB and had the power;'advised Uiem. to be'moc^HH magnanimous. to the widica.-than they haw^^H been, and concluded with panegyrics upon republicanism of his party. Gen. Kenxkdt followed; and in subsfd^^^^H said: " lie felt that he could address" them friends. lie was bpm and reared them. He felt an interest in thom. conduct prior to and during tjie; v/ar, had^^^B been highly commendable; also since. Tbejjl^^M were no wplaced in a most responsible positioni^HH They were endowed with^itizcrihllip. He ticfined it. It was with them to meet this ro?ponJ^M| sibil ity* Thoy couhl mr.kc it a blessing or curse. .\s to himself, lie ilui not rc'iiuc desire to abridge their privclegcs. lie not put them back. 011c step, no sensible desired it. "\vhat was done must bp acceptcd^^^^S If permit toil to register, he intended to so, and if to vote, to vote for a c'ohventiop.'-'^^HB lie counselled them to-do all in tlielr powcrwj^^H to make themselves worthy- of their new bornprivileges. To join no party at this junc-vJ^^H ture. They were not prepared as yet to dls^Jf^^H criminate as to the claims 'of particular ties. To avoid for the present, federal ponl^^^M ties as much as possible. In voting for mcn^^^H to a Convention, to vote, for the proper sort l^^Hj of men. To scrutinize new .fricijds, to make. haste slowly; to become cducated^-to make money,'to be men. That the white and colo:el man's interest is identical; ;tllat the^^^^H must stand shoulder to shoulder;. that should make common cause; there should be no division. He was prepared to guarapteo them Jhcir rights. lie said fujjth'ermore^ their career was in the future; the past was. gone. 'Tiros useless to recall tfot parip ^Hj they were free, and occupied the "position. they do, and that was sufficient." 'Twos use-. less to recall the past history of slavery. It was a dead issue. No men ccn account for the various changes in'this ccoatry7r.Thc faoi II stands out before us; its reason wemajynot ful-Jj^^^H ly comprehend. Let us act on it as als)Ct, let j do the best we can. As to a war of races; be dcplored t lie very idea of such' a thing, it wasper- 'j^B feet ly abhorrent, it was destruction. lie did. i^B not entertain such a thought, for itynsunnatu nil. There should never be any necessity foe- .^B it. Amity, harmony and identity Ofinterest 'iH between the races would.: yet make the old >H State bud and blossom as. the rose. He 'fl would take pleasure, at any time, in counsel- . V ling tbcai to the best of bis ability. Tbtjy V must sot be too suspicious or too credulous. Iu conclusion he invoked the blessing .on their liberty and privileges, and a proper use of them." Rev. Ilr.n. Laws ox followed .jflffifopjefltL a-' characterized by strong ser.seVlo?N^?rt2fjM?^^^B ing, good taste :in<l judgment, ginnlity and hjimor. lie spoke iiL-strairiis of ^B manly pride of his poverty, and-that .of his. B brethren?of Itis determination, to"frork out . fl | his destiny: by honesty, industry and justice, B I to mend his fortunes, to put money in his -X^SM J.U10S.-, ...v.. J _ , ?_ lie wits ready to buy, he liatl no doubt ho' _J could purchase some of the broad acres of some of his white friends, and he had no doubt, when he pulled out his money, should ? it prove not quite enough, good feeling woul^* tdo the rest and he would get his land; said " I Gen.-Scott told litem in Sumter, that this J was the only way to get land; said they- vftant- 1 cd to trust the white mail, and did do if, but . a were a little afraid of him yet; said somo o{ I them were like the than who. would not liandfo ? live snake after his fangs were drawn; but V only when his head was off: that he trusted 1 them, and would labor with them to promote harmony ami good feeling, and raise up J South Carolina from the dust?make her fields teem with corn, cotton and rice, and j cause her to bloom and prosper. 1 Jonx C'iiks.vut was then called on ; said lie * was not prepared to make a speech, but went J on to make some remarks, which we refrain j from attempting to report, for fear that in-. " justice might be done him by the impression j left upon our mind, oftlic tenorof wl a! hesaid. The meeting then adjourned. V* Steamer Sank. We regret to learn, as we do from the Char- dd jes'ton papers of Monday, that the Steamer ^ 'A. B. Vance, which has been running from Charleston, to the Wnteree Bridge, there connecting with the Volunteer, of Camden, sunk on Saturday CTeniug from a leak. The steamer filled so rapidly after the discovery of the leak, that she sunk in fifteen minutes. A, part of her cargo was floating about tho dock, a small portion of which was saved, in a damaged condition. ^ We understand that a considerable quan- ^ lily of corn for the citizens of Camden ami vicinity was on board the boat. t&s Randolph's Speech. We have been furnished with a synopsis of ! the sp?ech of the Itev. Mr Randolph at the meeting on Monday evening, but. at too late ^ an hour for this issue. It will appear in our. next. Death of Professor P. C. En, warps.-?We deeply regret to learn, by private advices from Crrppnville; ! of the sudden death of Professor P, C. Edwards, one of the leading mem-, bcrs of tlie Faculty of Furman Uni? versity, and and one of the ripest scholars in our land. On last Sab-, bath he preached, with more than usual fervor, in the Baptist Church at Greenville, Tho services* were protracted. After they were over.