The Camden journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1836-1851, June 28, 1848, Image 1
THE CAMDEN JOURNAL.
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VOLUME 9 CAMDEN, SOUTH CAROLINA, JUNE 28, 1848. NUMBER 26.
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1* CULTS tIKD T5VBRY WnDNKjDAV MOItNINC.
BY TIIOM A S W. P E G U K ?.
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POLITICAL.
+. . : *r; > _ . .
MIL CASS' LETTER TO MRNICIIO L
SON.
Washington, Doc. 24, IS 17.
Dear Sir:? I received your letter, and
shall answer it as frankly as n is written.
You asked me whether I am in favor of
the acquisition of Mexican territory, and
what are mv sentiments with regard to the
YVihnot Proviso?
] have so oft-m and so explicitly stated mv
views of the first question in the Senate,
that it seems almost unnecessary to repeat
them here. As you request it however, I
shall briefly give them.
[A paragraph having reference to the
lion, gentleman's views in reference to the
war, is here omitted.]
The Wilmot Proviso has been before the
country some time. It has been repeatedly
discussed in Congress, and by the public i
press. 1 am strongly impressed with the oinion
that a great change has been going on
in the public mind upon this subject?in my
own as well as others; and that doubts are
resolving themselves into convictions, that
tlw principles it involves should be kept out
of tlie National Legislature, and left to the
people of the Confedracy in their respective
local government?.
The whole subject is a comprehensive one,
and fruitful of important consequences. It
Would lie ill-timed to discuss it here. I shall
nut assume that rcsnonsib'c task, but sha'l ,
confine mvsclf to such general views, I ,
as are necessary to the fair exhibition of my J
opinion. i
We may regret the existence (if slavery ,
in the Southern States and wish they ha I ,
been saved from its introduction, iiut there
it is, and not by the act of t he present generation;
and we must deal with it as a great ,
practical question, involving the in ?<i momentous
eon sequences. We have neither (
the right nor the power to touch it where it (
exists; and if wc had both t heir exercise, bv
any means heretofore suggested, might lead (
to results which no wise man would willingly
encounter, and which no good man could
contemplate without anxiety.
The theory of our government pre supposes
that its various members have reserved
to themselves the regulation of all subjects
relating to what may be termed their internal
police. They are sovereign within their
lxHindarics, except in those cases where they
have surrendered to the general government
a portion of their rights, in order to
give e.fToot tothc objects of the Union, whether
these concern foreign nations or the several
States themselves. Local inst unions,
ifl mav so sneak, whether they have refer- |
encc to slavery, or to anv otJicr relations,
domestic or politic, are left to local authori
t v, either original or derivative. Congress
has no right -to say that there shall he
slaver)' in New York, or there shall be no
slavery in Georgia; nor is there any other
power, but the people of those slates, rcspee- *
tivelv, which can change the relations cxis
t O ^
ting therein; and thev can say, if they will
have slavery in the former, and abolish it in
the latter.
In various respects the Teiritories differ
from the Stales. Sonic of their rights are
inchoate, and they do not p >sse:s the pecu
bar attributes" of sovereignly. Their relation
to the general government isveiv imperfectly
defined by the constitution, an I it will
lie found, upon examination, that in that in
? r
strumcnt I lie only gram 01 power concern
ing them is conveyed in the phrase, "Congress
shall have the power to dispose of and
make all needful rules and regulations, resecting
the territory and other property
belonging to the United States." Ccrta n
Jy this phraseology is very loose, if it were
designed to include in the grant the power
of legislation, over persons, as well as
things. The expression, the "territory and
property," fairly construed, relates to the
public lands, as such, to arsenals, dockyards,
forts, ships, and all the various kinds of property,
which the United States may and must
possess.
But surely the simple authority to dispose
of and regulate these, does not extend to
the unlimited power of legislation; to the passage
of all laws, in the most general acceptation
of the word; which by t he bye, is care
fully excluded Irorn the sentence. And indeed,
if this were so it would render unnecessary
another provision of the constitution,
which grants to Congress the power to legislate,
with the consent of the Slates, respectively
over all places purchased for the 'erection
of forts, magazines, arsenals, dockyards,
&c,' These being the'property of the United
States, if the power to make 'needful
rules and regulations concerning' them includes
the general power of legislation, then
the grant of authority to regulate 'the terri
lory and utlicr properly ofilie United Stales'
is unlimited, wherever subjects are found
for its operation, and its exercise needed no
auxiliary provision. If,on the other band,
it does nut include such power of legislation
over the 'other property' of the United States,
then it does not include it over their 'territory;'
for the same terms which grant the one
grant the other. 'Territory' is here classed
with property, and treated as such; and the
object was evidently to enable the general
government, as a property-holder which,
from necessity, it must be?to manage, pre
serve, and'dispose or sued piopcny as u
might possess, and which authority is essential
almost to its being. i ut the lives and
persons of our citizens, with the vast variety
of objects connected with tlieni cannot be
com l ulled by an authority which is merely
called into existence for the purpose of making
rules and regulations for the disposition
and management of property.
Such, it appears to me, would be the construction,
put upon this provision of the constitution,
were this question now first presented
for consideration, and not controled
by imperious circumstances. The original
ordinance of the congress of the confedcra
?
lion, passed in 1767, and which was the only
act upon this subject in force at the adoption
of die constitution, provided a complete
frame of government for the country north
of the Ohio, while in a territorial condition,
and for its eventual admission in separate
Stales into the Union. And the persuasion
that this ordinance contained within itself all
the necessary means o! execution, probably
prevented any ducet reference to the subled
in the constitution, further than vesting
it) congress the right to admit the States
funned under it into the Union. However,
circumstances arose, which required legislation
as well over the territory north of the
Ohio, as over other territory, both within
and without the original Union, ceded to
the general government; and at various times
a more enlarged power has been exercised
over the Terfilorics?meaning thereby the
different territorial governments?than is
conveyed by the limited grant referred to.
How far an existing necessity may have operated
hi pioduciug tins legislation, and thus
extending by rather a Violent implication,
powers not directly given, 1 know not. lint
certain it is that the principle of interference
should not be carried beyond the necessary
implication which produces it. It should be
limited to the creation of proper governments
for new countries, acquired or settled,
and to the necessary provision fur their eventful
admission into the Union?leaving, in the
meantime, to the people inhabiting them, to
regulate their internal concerns in their own
way. They are just as capable ul doing so
as the people of litis States; and they can do
so at any rate, as soon as their political independence
is recognized by admission into
Hie U lion. During this turn, orary condi-:
Lion it IS JiarUiV ? X{iC(i:e;u 10 c::n 11110
:ise a doubtful and invidious authority which
questions the intelligence of a respectable |
portion of our citizens; and whose limitation,
whatever it may ho, will he rapdly aj?pruachiug
its termination?an authority
which would giv to Congress despotic power,
uncontrolled by liso bye tlie constitution,
over most important sections of jiir country.
For if the reiaiion of master and servant
may be regulated or annihilated by its legislation,
so may the relation <>i husband and
wife, of parent and child, and ol any ether
condition which our institutions and the habits
of our society recognise. What would
be thought if Congress should undertake to
proscribe the terms of marriage in New
York, or to regulate the authority ol parents
over their children in Pennsylvania. And
vet it would be as vain to seek otic justifying
the interference of the national legislature in
cases referred to in the original States of the
Union. I speak here ??{ the inherent power
of Cungrcss, and do not touch the question
of such contracts, as may be formed with
new States when admitted into the con colera
cy.
r)! :.II the nucstions that, can imitate us.
v" ?" -? I ?
those which are merely sectional in their
character are the most dangerous ami the
must t > be deprtcaiod. The warning voice
of him, who from his character and services
arid value, had the best right to warn us,
proclaimed to Ins country in his Farewell
Address?that monument of wisdom I u liiin
as 1 hope it will be safely for them-how
much we apprehend from measures peculiarly
all'eeting geographical portions of our
couairy-the grave circumstances i i which
we are now placed,make these words, words
of safety; for i a n satisfied, from all 1 have
seen and heard here, that a succcssfull attempt
to engrail the principles of the Wilmot
Proviso upon the legislation of this government,
an 1 to apply them to new territory,
should new terii ory be acquired, would
seriously affect < ur tranquility. I do not
suffer myself to foresee or to forte!! the con>cq
leuccslbat would ensue; for i trust and
believe there is good sense and good feel
iug enough in tne country, i > avoid "inein,
by avoiiln g all occasions which might Icail
to tlicin.
Briefly, tl en, I am oppose ! io the exercise
of jurisdiction by Congress over this
matter; and I a.*n in favor of leaving to tjie
people of any territory which may be hereafter
acquired, the right to regulate it lor
themselves, mi ler the genera! principles of
the Constitution. Because?
1. Id? not see in the constitution any
grant of the requisite power to Congress;
and I am not disposed to extend a doubtful
expedient beyond its necessity?the establishment
of territorial governments when
needed?leaving to the inhabitants all the
rights compatible with the relations they
hear to the confederation.
2. Because I believe llrs measure, if ad
>plcd would weaken, if not impair, the
Un on of the Slates; and would sow the
seeds of further discord, which would grow
- I ?- 4 L
up and ripen into an al>unuani narvesi ui
calamity.
3. Because I believe a general conviction,
that sucli a proposition would succeed, would
lead lo an immediate withholding of the supplies,
and thus to a dishonorable termination
, of the war. I think no dispassionate obscr;
vcr at the seal of government can doubt this
result.
4. If, however, in this I ain under a mis
apprehension, I am under none in the piactical
operation of this restriction, if adopted
by Congress upon a treaty of peace making
any acquisition of Mexican territory. Such
a treaty would lie rejected just as certainly
as presented to the Senate. More than one
third of that body would \o!e against it,
viewing such a principle as an exclusion of
the citizens of the slaveholding states from
a paitieipation in the benefits acquired by
the treasure and exertions of all, and which
should be common to all. I am repealing
?neither advancing nor defending thestviews.
That branch of the subject does not
lie iii my way, and I shall not turn aside to
seek it.
I Ju this aspect of the matter, the people of
the lT. Stan s must choose between this restriction
and the extension of their territorial
limits. They cannot have both; and
which they will surrender must depend upon
their representatives first, and then, if
these fail, upon themselves.
5. Hut alter all, it seems to be generally
conceded, that this restriction, if carried into
effect could operate upon any State to be
formed from newly acquired territory. The
well known attributes of sovereignty, reeogmzed
by us as belonging to the Stale governments,
would sweep before them any
s ell barrier, and would leave the people to
: express and exert their wili at leisure. Is
the object then, of temporary exclusion (or
so short a period as the duration of the territorial
governments, worth the price at
which it would be purchascdl-wortli the discord
which it would engender, the trial to
which it would expose our Union, and the
eviis that would be the certain consequence,
let that trial result as it might? As to the
course which has been intimated, rather than
proposed, of engrafting such a restriction
upon any treaty of acquisition, 1 persuade
myself u would find but little favor in any
portion of this country. Such an arrangement
would render Mexico a party, having
a right to interfere ino r internal institutions
: in questions left by the constitution to the
State governments, and would inllict a serious
blow upon our fuiidiinental principles.
Tew, indeed, i trust, there are am mgst us,
who would thus gram in a loreign power
the light to inquire into the constitution and
conduct of the sovereign Slates of this Union,
and if there are any, 1 am not among
them, and never shall be. To the people of
this country, under God, now and hereafter,
are its destinies committed; and we want no
foreign power to interrogate us, treaty in
hand, and to say, why have you done this,
or why have you left that undone'/ Our
own dignity and the principles of national
independence unite to repel such a proposition.
But there is another important consideration
which ought not to be lost sight of, in the
investigation of litis subject. The question
that pieseuls itself s not a question of the
increase, but of the dillusion of slavery.
Whether its sphere be stationary or progresj
sivo, its amount will be the same. I he rej
ctiou ofihis rcstiictioii will not add one to
the class of servitude, nor will its adoption
give freedom to a s nglc being who is now
*
placed therein. The same numbers will be
i spread over greater territory; and so far as
compression, with less abundance of the ne|
ccssaries of life, is an evil, so far will that
evil be mi igated by transporting slaves to a
new country, and giving them a larger space
to occupy.
1 say litis in the event of the extension of
slavery over any new acquisition. But can
it go there? This may well be doubted.
All the descriptions which reached us ofI lie
condition of the Caltfornias ami .New .Mexico,
t> t!iu acquisition of which our cllurts
seem at present directed, mine iri represent
iug those countries as agricultural regions,
' similar in their products to otir Middle States
add generally unlit lor the production oi'the
great staples which can alone render the
si ve labor valuable. If we are not grossly
deceived; and it is diliieult to conceive how
we can 1 the inhabitants of these regions,
whether they depend upon their ploughs or
their .herds, cannot be slaveholders, invol'
untary labor, requiring the investment of
large cap ial, can only lie profitable when
emp'oyed in the production of a few favored
articles, confined by nature to special districts
and paying a larger return than the usual
argricultural products spreat over inure
| considerable portions of the earth,
j In llie able letter of Mr. Huchauan upon
this subject, not long since given*to the pubi
he, be presents similar considerations with
great force. Neither,*'says thcdistingoi-h
ed writer, "the soil, the climate, nor the productions
of California, south of 30?.!l* ?., 30
! minutes, im indcd of any portion of it, north
or south, is adapted to slave lal>or; and hesides,
every faculty would he there afforded,
for the slave to escape from his master
' Such property would hernliicly insecure in
any pan of California- It is morally impossible,
therefore, that a mnj jrily of the emigrants
to that portion of the territory south
of 30 deg. 30 minutes, which will he chiefly
composed ofour citizens, will ever re-establish
slavery within its limits,
j ''In regard to New Moxipo cast of the
| Itio (hand, the question has already been
] settled by the admission of Texas into the
Union.
"Should we acquire territory beyond the
j Itio Crande, and east of the rocky mountains
it is still more impossible thai a un/jonh/
of the manic would consent to re establish
' 11
since rt/. They are. themselves a calami pop,
illation, an<l among them the negro dues no!
! belong socially to a degraded race.
With tins last remark, Mr. Walker fully
coincides in his leiier written in IS 11, upon
i the annexation of Texas nnd which everywhere
produced so favorable an impression
1 upon the public mind, as to have conduced
1 very materially to the accomplishment of
that great measure. ' Beyond Del Norte,'
says "Mr. Walker, "slavery will not passnot
only because it is forbidden by law, bit
because the colored lace diere preponder
ales in the ratio of ten to one over the whiles
and holding, as I hey do, the government anc
most of the offices in their possession, the\
will not permit the enslavement of any por
lion of the colored race which makes and
executes the laws of ihc country.
The question, it will be therefore scm on
examination, docs not regard the exclusion
ol slavery from a region where it now exists,
but a prohibition against its introduction
where it docs not exist, and where, from the
feelings of the inhabitants arid the laws ol
nature, "it is morally impossible," as Mr.
Buchanan says, that it can ever re-establish
itself.
Jt augurs well for the permanence of our
confederation, that dui iny more than half a
century, which has elapsed since the cstab
j lishnicm of this govcrnnjent, many serious
: questions, and some of the highest importance,
have agitated the public mind, and
more than once threatened the gravest consequences;
but that they have all in succession
passed away,leaving our institutions unscathed,
and our country advancing in numbers,
power and wealth, and in all the other
elements of national prosperity, with a rapidity
unknown in ancient or modern days.
In times of political excitement, when difficult
and delicate questions present themselves
lor solution, there is one ark of safety
for us; and that is, an honest appeal to the
fundamental principles of our Union, and a
stern determination to abide their dictates.
This course of proceeding has cairied us in
safety through many a trouble, and I trust
will carry us safely through many more,
should many more lie destined to assail us.
The Wilmot proviso seeks to take from its
legitimate tribunal a question of domestic
policy, having no relation to the Union, as
such, and to transfer it to another created by
the people for a special purpose, and foreign
to the subject mailer involved in this issue,
fly going back to our true principles, wo go
back to the road of peace and safety. Leave
j to the people who will be affected by this
I question, to adjust it upon their own responsibility,
and in their own manner, and we
shall render another tribute to tiie original
principles of our government, and furnish another
guaranty for its p? rmanence and prosperity.
I am, flea:* sir, respectfully;
Your obedient servant.
LEWIS CASS.
A. 0. P. Nicuoj.scx, Nashville Tcnn.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Fur tin? Camden Journal.
THE COLD WAFER ARMY.
Oil, conic let us mingle our voices lo rai.-c
To the Cold \V.vri:tt Armv an million of prai>c;
Jyji^.iiijy I Ik- j-aiiM* flourish, so nolilv begun
To Lee our loved country lYom tlie iullucuce of Ruin.
What tin/ the red wine may be sparkling anil Iwight,
II will make the hcurt sad, tho' the head may be light
It will rob tho rich bloom front loud woman's cheeks
When the bright rye of manhood its power bespeaks.
Then take, lake tho pledge, ere her heart shall he wrung
liv the bane of intemperance seen in tier son;
And the Cold Water "Banner in triumph shall wave,'
I From the grasp of the tyrant ils victim to sivc.
ELLA.
Written for the Cam Ion Journal.
THE STEPMOTHER.
' )?M, dear Atinl, r:u coolly talk of this
change,"?passionately exclaimed young Dora
Uelamar, "thai is to aket our pleasant, quiet lile
and malfo rne mo?t wretched. You will go t(;
yottrlitlie cottage home, whilst 1 will be (loonier
to he continuity under the eye of litis watchful
stepmother. I would much rather my lather
had written that he would bring home some
wild mti.m il, and allow it to roam through tho
ImiKi'. Take the letter. I will read no more."
And with I lie temper of ;i spoilt child, she hurled
her face in I In? cushions. anil gave free veul
to the tears that she had with difficulty restrain
ed.
.Mrs. Selby quietly took tlie letter and placed
it in her basket. " Do not, dear Dora, give
vent to this childish grief I am lira id," sin
said mournfully, "that I have been much t<i
blame in spoiling you, but my own alllietimi
rendered me unfit to take charge of one win
was so dear to me. '
" Oh no ! dearest aunt, do not blame yotirseli
for my wilful, passionate temper," and Dora
with her beautiful face bathed in tears, threw her
arms around her aunt's neck and kissed Iter several
times. " \ ou shall not reproach yourself.
; flave you not been a mother to me, teaching
! me by precept and example, how to be good,ami
! which only my own wayward heart prevented
! me from piolitting by7 Hut I will not grieve
i v?.u by letting yon know my sufferings."
j ' \Vfiy, my dear chil l, have you determined
j o be. unhappy? 'J'his lady whom your imugii
..- (i.in Iims ('i>nir>ii>(l more terrible than one ol
those wicked lairies who change at will, the
happiest homes into (lens of discord, and niiscI
ry, may lie young and agreeable, and a more
: pleasant companion lor you, than your sad, so'
her aunt."
" No, never !" energetically exclaimed Do
ra. " Aunt, have 1 not heard and read enougl
of stepmothers ? Navel not had a daily les
son as to what is to lie expected from them
knowing what a lilo dear meek little Julia Ar<
den leads? Has she not wept bitterly, in tellin",
me of tlie harshness and tyrany wliieh she, pom
child, hears with the patience of a lamb? An;
now her mother says she must learn eve.j
thing so as to teach those little oranoutangi
of hers!"
Mrs. >So I by shook her lead disapprovingly
and replied, ".Mrs. Arden, Dora, is a harsh, sel
lisli woman, who married her husband Iron
mercenary motives. (Jive this lady, (whim
you should not judge harshly,) a fair chance he
lore veil place her on the same li>l with Mrs
Arden."
' Weil, dear Aunt, it must be so, but the plea
sure I anticipate in seeing my Hither again, i
coun'erbalanced bv the dreaded company h<
will bring. When does he say lie will be here?1
"lie will give its a month to prepare, as hi
bride will wish to remain in Paris it short time
i? ?I ..... I. - - n/,r>/uriiin ii v her. whom
rrrililjo uri si.-mii linn | J
no (lonli! Dura, you will find a pUrasant cunipa
nion."
> l)aru sjjrhpd, and looking up wun ner sparaling
blue eyes fixed on her Aunt's face, shook
^ her head. "It the news only of my having a
stepmother, has the ofleet of saddening me,
what will her actual presence do! Why, dear'
ei.t aunt, it has already had an effect in chang'
| ing the aspect of this boudoir, how lovely it
looked when [ first entered it, the flowers look'
ing so fresh, and the motes dancing so merily
I in the sunbeams! now," and a smile dimpled
the corner of her small rosy mouth, "each mote
i is a miniature resemblance of my stepmother ?
i "Well, what does she look like?" asked Mrs.
, Sei'by smiling; "your father is something of a
i judge of beauty?he speaks of his beautiful
, bride."
"t'o much the worse, as there would be more
chance if she were plain, of her being good
| j and amiable. J cannot finish this little apron
! for you now, Aunt; all my industry has evapo
1 i MI i._ i ... . i? i
raicu, ana ui-iiuiiior, nas laneo ua juai-i-, * ./ i
will go down to rlntne Goodrich's cottage, and
take the tilings thai we liavo finished fur the
children," and she left the room, not with her
1 usual bounding step, but slowly and sadly. She
did not observe as she left the room that Susan,
I her maid, had cho>en an unusual place for tying
her little Greyhound in ribbons, as she was seated
on the steps near the room that she had
just loft. In a few minutes, she re-appeared
with her little gipsy bonnet placed above her
curls, utul was soon tripping towards a small
cottage at the foot of the lawn. As soon as her
step was heard a group of children rushed forward,
some seizing her hand and all making
demonstrations of joy that was quite stunning,
but which Dora seemed to enjoy amazingly.
4 God bless your pretty face, i\Iiss Dora, you
grow more and more like your blessed mother
every day," exclaimed Dora's old nurse advancing,
and laying her hand caressingly on her
sunny curls. The remark brought a shade
| over her tester child's bright face, as it remindi
ed her of all that had passed that morning. We
will now leave Dora di.-pensing her little gifts
among the children.
In the meantime, Susan had returned with
; almost telegraphic despatch, to the housekeeper's
room, had thrown herself back in an arm
chair, quite oveicome by the importance of the
communication she had it in her power to impart,
and quite divided between the fear of losing
her consequence, by allowing Dame Sybil
, j to be as enlightened on the subject as she was
j herself, and fear of death by suffocation if she
retained it till. Thinking however, that the
d.unc had the. same means of hearing, she accordingly
determined to let her know.
"Ju?t to think," said Dame Sybil, with arms
akimbo, and head on one. side, "as if the master
could not have got any of the ladies near
home, bless him! why lie is the handsomest
gentlemen here abouts, with blue eyes, for all
the world like .Miss Dora's, only according to
my opinion more suppressive (dame Sybil pri1
ded herself on her superior education,) but he
must go to these fitrrin parts. Now, it will
just cap the climax, if she turns out to be some
dowdy turriner, setting the house upside down.
.She will soon find out that 1 for one aint to be
imposed upon."'
When the datne dclived her sentiments in
an imposing manner, Susan had become quite
lachrymose, in thinking, site said, how deceitlul
men were, Ibr wlm would have ever believed,
to see the master so grieved, that lie would
' ever marry again (Siisati just then caught a
glimpse in perspective of the waiting maid
i from I'a.is, who would accompany the furri
> t tiers, and who would entirely eclipse her.) and
i she threw herself back, and burst out alresh.
' We will turn now to the unconscious cause of
the commotion that prevailed from parlor to
j kitchen of "Delamar hall."
Mr. Delamar had married very young in life,
a poor but beautiful orphan, and losing all his
propetty by the tailnre of some wild specula,
tiou, had been thrown on his own resources,
, which, fortunately Ibr him, were extensive, anJ
1 --I....i- ..I.. ..I fnr -in ornn.
, mo lutein. wiiiuu ii'iiii^ii) o> i. w
i mi'iit, now served to support his wife and child.
I His writings wore highly extolled, and he soon
!| acquired great celebrity. In the circles which
he had formerly illumined with his wit, he was
now enthroned as an idol. He turned from its
plea-tires, and toiled on, and assiduously pursued
'j his task of coining his biains into that which
. would furnish comforts for his family. Iiis wfe's
:< health began to decline. ?' grew daily thinner
and paler. Just at ibis time, riches and prosI
pertly llowed back upon him. A very rich old
I uncle in India who (unlike most i///-ioiis, cop>
per coloied uncles, who make fortunes and
have their hearts frozen in that very warm cli
mate.) was generous and dearly loved his nei
phew, with the same kindness that characteri
ized ai! his actiotts, died, leaving William DeI
lamar sole heir. The old family mansion was
fj again fitted up, and Mrs. Delamar, to nppeari
ances, restored to health, but the bloom on Iter
j cheek was deceptive, and when Dora was
' " - i... .1.,. ?:,t? ,.f
scare.- it'll yosus oiu, sue a.uuu n..> ... .
her (lying mother. When they came to remove
; all lliat remained of the adored being whom J
I aim had loved with all the intensity of a Heel ion J
I that a creature so impassioned could feel, it was
> like rein ling soul and body asunder. With tho
same passionate vehemence, she threw herself
h on the body, declaring she would be put in the
i ground with her mother, and was removed lainf|
ting. ,Mr. Dciumur was ill, but recorcrcd to
II know his loss.
. J His widowed sister left her home and came
i i to rcsiJo with him, and take charge of his little
! girl, fcihe had lost her husband and two beau.
I t i I'd I boys in rapid succession. She soon became
fondly attached to the warm hearted imi
1 petuous child, although she noticed with regret
. her independent, sell willed temper, an I made
, ' feeble ellbrts to subdue il, but with all her faults,
; was obliged to acknowledge that .-he was a liis'
cinating little creature. Her lather devoted
jo
r; himsell to her improvement, and with the as
I I sistance of masters, she iiijuJo rapid progress
;1 so that tho old housekeeper, alter taking a Mir.
< vey of Dora's study room, returned and informed
tho servants, in a mysterious whisper, that
, they were making poor little .Miss Dora a "blue
shoe." The servants taking it uipon faith' that
i it was nothing good, groaned whenever they
i saw Dora enter that room, and Susan went so
. far as to shed tears. Mr. Delamar. two years
. previous to the opening of this history, had
liceii ordered hy the physicians to travel, and
. leaving Dora with her Aunt, he had wandered
> on the continent, vidting all that was most wori?
thy of note; many days were passed in sketch.
" ing the moss covered ruins of Pompeii and Hers
cu'anenm; he did not, like the delicate young
. lady, find lau't with them for lining "such old
i, dirty looking places."
It was at li iden-lladen, that his attention had j
been attracted hy an invalid, an old gentleman '
w(??c untili uau ueuu ruiiKu irorn pia.ce iv
place, and who was constantly attended by his
two daughters. In al! the gaiety and dissipation
oi the place, they alone took no part; but
demurely walked with their large bonnets, almost
concealing faces, and arousing the curiosity
of all the young exquisites who were on the
qui .'ive to get an introduction?they however
unconscious of the attention they attracted, and
as their father was getting much better, some
limes roamed about the grounds, whilst their
old valet trudged at a little dis'ance in their
rear. On one of these excursions, as one siater
read from a letter, and the other l ad her attention
so arrested by the content?, that they did
not notice the approach of two or throe young
men, whose steps were a little unsteady, and
who appeared to rely upon the mutual support
system, unti' one of them esc'aimed, at the
same time putting forth his band to raise her
bonnet, "My little bird, it is rot kind to obscure
the sun, allow it to shi?," I ut he did not finish
his sentence; for while petitioning to see the
sun shine, a blow from an unexpected quarter
caused him to see the stars, and he was confronted
by Mr. Delamar, who had been walking
slowly at a little distance, with Lis friend
Count Sosia, and had sprung eagerly forward,
in time to chastise the offender. The count
followed his friend as soon as ho discovered the
cause of his leaving him so suddenly, but was
only in time to offer his arm to one of the ladies,
while his friend offered his to the one whose bonnet
had been assailed. The old valet, wboso
quality as one of Shakspeare's "buckram men,"
had just been displayed, was fast recovering h's
courage, which he had an unfortunate knack ot
losing whenever it was required. Upon their
arrival at the cottage occupied by the English
gentleman, (whose name was Furleigb,) his
daughters gracefully introduced their companions
and acquainted their lather with the circumstances,
which had just taken-place. After
lavishing a few inverted blessing on the impertinence
of the monkey iaccd dandies, and a
movement that seemed to imply a desire to have
his chair rolled to wherever they were to be
lowed, but which a twinge in his back forced
him to acknowledge would be of no avail, he
contented himself with warmly thanking the
two gentlemen lor their prompt interference,
and inviting them to be their visitors whenever
the gaiety of place allowed them leisure;
which invitation, was thankfully received and
accepted. 'J'he younggirls had disembarrassed
themselves of their immense 'scoops,' which
concealed two countenances us lovely as any at
IJaden, and joined in a lively and unaffected
! ? it? - TU/i viait n'Ot
manner, in uie iuiih imuum, j uv <io?
prolonged to the limits of good breeding, but
visits, whether delightful or disagreeable, must
have a termination. When our friends returned
to their rooms they were not surprised to
find one of their morning acquaintances, who
brought a challenge to Mr. Delamar from the
~ O
gentleman who preferred the sunshine to stars.
A meeting was settled to lake place at day
break next morning, and Count Sosia agreed to
be his second. The result of the meeting was
two shots?both were slightly wounded. The
challenger declared himself perfectly satisfied,
wished to apologise to the lady for his rudeness,
and said although he resented the blow be bad
received, be was aware that his opponent had
only acted as lie, (had he not bowed at the
.shrine of Bachus) or any gentleman would
have acted, placed in a similar position, and
with many bows he left the scene of action,
having given an additional charm to his antagonist,?for
when, some lime after, on their return
from paying a visit to the English cottage,
Count Sosia, said "Delamar, 1 quite envy you
that wound; your sling." said he laughing, 'will
prove as powerful as the one David used when
he slew Goliath."
Do yon envy me if I lave the good fortune
to succeed?"
Oh, not in that quarter; the blue eyes of
the fair Katrine have proved as fascinating to
me, as the 'dark flashing orbs' of the sparkling
Lillius hare to a certain friend of mine; but do
you know that the letters they wailed to receive
have arrived, and that soon we will be
left solus."
That I will not be," said Delamar.
(7o be concluded next tccek.y
Proposed Growth of Indian Corn in.
England.?Mr. Ilenrv Cansdell, an Arnerican
gentleman of scientific agricultural pursuits,
has lately arrived in this country from
Wisconsin, Upper Mississippi, where he lias
for several years been making experiments
in the growth of numerous varieties of Indian
corn or maize, in a climate, the mean4
temperature of which, during the summer
months, varies little from that of England.
With the hope of being able to raise a crop
from the hardiest sorts in England and Ireland
Mr. Cansdell has brought over nearly^
100 d. lie rent varieties, all grown by him last
year on his estate in Wisconsin, and has
the honor of a private audience of Prince ^
Albert, to present the collection for his Royal
llighness's inspect'on. His Royal Highness
entered minutely into the merits of the
subject, and finally directed Mr, Cars fell to
form an Amc icrn plantation, and make the
..n l<is ?-!<?, nnln nt
necessary cxpciiim-ma mo .
Windsor. Mr. Cansdell states that, should
the grain become acclimated, it will be possible
for a poor man to raise, on one rood of
land, from fifteen to twenty bushels of corn,
without in any way interfering with his ordinary
growth of potatoes cabbages or beans,
besides finding nearly enough fodder to keep
a cow in winter. Should the experiments
be successful, it will in England be the
greatest agricultural achievement since the
introduction of the potato, the repeated failures
of which render it essential to supply
i s place of poss.ble.
Ac<i>knt to Mr. Crisp.?We r'gret to
learn tliat a severe accident occurred to this
gentleman at the Theatre on .Monday evening.
Whilst playing Robert Macairc, it became necessary
in the business of the piece to shoot at
him. The pens <lc arms who fired, from down
right carele>nes?, aimed at Mr. C , anil fired at
liini, the charge, a heavy wad, hit his 1 'ft arm,
about four inches below his shoulder, penetraterd
to the bone, ami passed down two or three
inches under tlio flesh. Notwithstanding the
wound and the burning wad, in his arm, Mr.
C., finished the piece, and after the wad was
extracted he went in and played the fir :e. He
has been confined since, but under the care of
J. B. Brown, is doing well, and intends playing
St. Pierre in the wile for Mrs. Po'.ters benefit
for to.morrow evening.