The Camden journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1836-1851, April 12, 1848, Image 2
jq mm~ > *.
V? -
ROLL OF THE KET
Number present fit or dul
??- NAMES. BANK.
1. Keith S. Moffat, (Captain. Pres
2. James Cantey, 2d Lieut.
3. K. G. Billings, Do.
1. John M. Gay, 1st Sergeant.
2. George McCorkle, 2d Do.
-- ? .?i
1. Finley McUasdiii, isi uuipuia,.
2. Lewis B. Thompson 2d Do.
3. Sanford Horton, 3d Do,
1. Francis Ballard, Private.
2. E'i B. Brewer, "
3. Charles K. Brewer, '
* 4. L. B. Bright, 44
5. Thomas Bollard, 44
6. John Creighton, 41
7. Joseph Dean, 44
jf. * 8. John Dyson, 44 Abs
s 9. Charles T. Darby, 44
10. James ilerron, 44 Prej
* - '11. William F. Hunter, 44
|v * 12. George R. Kirk, 44
? ^>13. Ransom Logan, 44 Abs
14. B. F. McCrimmon, 44 Prcs
15. Wiley Malone, 44
16. Columbus Shiver, 44
17. Benjamin F. Spears, ,4
{ 18. Hiram Tedwell, 44
19. John G. Woolen, 44
20. James Wilburn, 44
21. Samuel Caston, 44
22. William M. Conner, 44
23. Ransom Gardiner, 44
24. John W. Gent, 44
25. S. A. Garry. 44
26. Elisha Humphries, 44
- 27. Z. Huggins, 44
28. John W. Knight, "
29. Joshua Knight, 44
- 30. Amos McManus, 44
31. Davis Phillips, 44
RECAPITULATION.
Commission Officers, 3
Npn-comraissioned do 5
Privates, 31
rj . Total, . 39J
Number Discharged fi
> ...
. NAMES. RANK.
* V.
t./ 1. Michael P. Belcher, 1st Sergeant. Dis
2. Samuel J. Young, 3d Do. Dk
3. Zacb. Cantoy, 4th Do. Dis
* 4. W. R. Clanton, 3d Corporal. Dis;
5. John B. Tilman, 4th Do. Dis;
< 6. Benjamin Baskir, Private. !*>isi
* 7. Levi Bradley, 44 Wo
V 8. Z. H. Blanchard, 44 Dis:
* 9. Peter Ciples, 44 Dis;
? ^ 10. George W. Gilman, 44 Sul
f 11. Stephen Meggs, 44 Wo
V 12. James P. Rosser, 44 Dis:
x 13. N. Strattoni 44 W?
v 14. James Jennings. 44 Dis
Number Died sine
NAMES. RANK.
y 1. Jonah R. Holmes, |'2d Sergeant. At 1
. < 2. George Waters, 3d Do. <
w s Wm. M. Robinson. 1st Corporal. <
* 4. Jas. C. Bennett, Private. <
% 5. James W. Bounds, " j
A 6. G. W. Baker, 44 1
V 7. John Brodnax, *4
X 8. John M. Catoe, "
>c 9- John Cain. 44
y 10. Alexander Collins, 44
V 11. James Dunlap, 41
* 12. John Dunlap, 44 1
* 13. Robert Ford, 44 j
*14. Thomas Fitzsiraons, 44 !
A 15. H. R. Gibbons,
y 16. Joseph H. Howell, 44 1
* 17. William Hopkins, 44 J
- ' \ 18. John Jordan, 44
t X, 19. John Harrall, 44 t
X 20. Alfred Love, 44 1
* 21. Allen McCaskill,
H'2. James R. Marshall, 44 1
X 23. Marshall Mosely,
n 24. Amos Mosely, 44
Jt 25.#W. McFarland. 4'
* *26. Owen Postin, 44
2T. James S. Powell, 44 1
* 28. William i^eison,
29. Jackson Nelson, 44 (
X 30. Ivpy Rape, 44 I
* 31. II. A. Rollins, 44
* 32. William Robinuon, 44 J
X 33. James Riddle, 44 I
y 34,. A. B. Sizer, 44 i ^
* 30. Dennis Sizer, 44 | F
I 36. Jolm Smith, 44 j (
X 37. Reuben Roberts, 44 Jin G
X 38. John Villepiguo, - 44 1 At S
X 39. Robert White, 44 i ^
^ 40. James White, 44
X 41. W. L. Weeks, 44
y 42. E. F. Warlick, 44 i C
y 43. Marion Caston, 44 'Kill*
y 44. W. R. Hilton, 44 ;Kill?
^ 45. James W. Canfey, 2d Lieut. jWot
' \_J)
. Number ol
s. NAMES.
KANK.
L*- J* 1. Jackson Johnson, Private. 1 Desi
^ O ?Io<?tciin Rraillev. '4
% *" ? J, ,
^ 3. Oharlcs Douglas, | 14
X 4. Elisha B. Durden, j 44
' y, 5. James M. Durden, j 44
6. Jackson Hill, u
*- 7. Thomas Hill, 44
"** 8. R. B. Harrison, 44
9. Samuel J. Lucy, 44
--f 10. Cbas. H. Moorefieid, 44
11- A. McManus, 44
* 12. P. McManus, 44
y 13. W. Page, 44
15. John Wilson, 44
From the New York Expres*, April 1.
VERY LATE FROM CALIFORNIA.
Mazatlax, (California,) Feb. 1, 1818.
This important place is now strongly gari
son by about five hundred seamen from the I
dependence and Congress frigates, while tl
ships lie mooted in the harbor to protect t!
garrison and maintain the defence of the cit
Outside, within twenty miles are nine hundr
Mexican troops, and they effectually destroy i
trade with the interior. Skirmishes are takii
place occasionally, and hitherto the result
those skirmishes has been in our favor.
" * c- - f?m tminrr ??in mii
I he Lail.'arnma are iar num ...e ...
possession" of the United States, and Low
California is now in a state of actual hostilit
while Colonel Stevenson is daily expecting t
attack in Upper California. Indeed our letti
writers, and generals, commodorns and colone
who have gone home, strangely misreprese
matters, and if, (as they all s. /,) they "contjue
if
tSHAW VOLUNTEERS.
ty, or in Hospital at San Angel.
REMAK3.
lent?Wounded at Churuhusco.
" Wounded at same place.
" Wounded at same place.
u Wounded at same place.
?
44
44 Wounded at Cliurubusco.
44 Wounded at same place.
44
44 /
44
44
44
etit?At Vera Cruz; left sick.
? .Qtoimrd.
" " " as nur|>ltai i-.v .....
sent.
44 Wounded at Churubusco.
44
ent?Sick, at Perotc.
sent.
44
44
44
4 Wounded at Churubusco.
44 Wounded at saine. place.
44
U
44
44
44
44
44 Wounded at Contreras.
44
44
4*
44
44
rom Wounds and Disability.
REMARKS.
ability?City of Mexico, October, 23, 1847.
ability?Jalapa, June 7th, 1847.
ability?Pucbla, June 3d, 1847.
ability?New Orleans, December 30, 1940.
ability?Time not reported.
ability?Vera Cruz, March 1, 1847.
" fc-T ap
unds rec'd at Churubusco, (Jity ot Mexico, i>ov. *u.
ability?Lobos Island, February 16.
ability?Lobos Island. February 16.
istitute June 9, '47, at Puebla, died 25ih same month
unds rec'd at Churubusco, Cily of Mexico, Nov. 21.
ability?City of Mexico, Oct. 27; died on way home,
unds rec'd at Churubusco, City of Mexico, Oct. 25. !
ability?City of Mexico, November 1.
e Mastered into Service. x
REMARKS.
>uebla, 31st July, 1847, of Diarrhoea,
Jity of Mexico, Dec. 12, of wounds at Contreras.
Castle of Perote, time not reported.
Jity of Mexico, Oct. 15; wounded at Chapultepec.
lalapa, May 2-1, of Diarrhoea.
Juebla, Od. 12, do
do Aug. 22 do
do July 21, do
do June 7, do
do June 28 do
^era Cruz, April 12, do
'uebla, May 28, do
falapa, June 6, do
biebla, September 15, do
Jastle Perote, Aug. 25, do
'uebla, November 6, do
lalapa, June G, do
/era Cruz, April 6, do
Jharleston, S. C. December 28, 184G, of Diarrhoea
?uebla, August 9, 1847, of Diarrhoea,
do June 9, do
do June 2, do
^era Cruz. May 21, ^o
lalapa, May 31, flo
do May 32, alo
do Time not reported, /do
'uebla, July 9, do
do July 9, do
Jity of Meiico. October 29, stabbed to death,
'uebla, Juno 15, of Diarrhoea,
do July 7, do
alapa, June 12, do
'ucbla, June 12, do
fera Cruz. March 29, do
*uebla, July 29 do
Jity of Mexico, Sept 25, do
leorgia, January 2, (accident on Rail Road)
Ian Augustine, Aug. 39, wounded at Churubusco.
fera Cruz, June 9, of Diarrhoea,
do May 1, do
do April 8, do
'ityof Mexico.Sept. 17, do
:d on the field at Churubusco, August 20.
id at the same place and time,
inded in storming Chapultepoc, September 13?
ied in the little town of Tacubaya.
' .Wen Deserted.
RKMAKKS.
;rted iti Georgia, Jan. 8, 1847, from Sumter Dist.
14 (Jo Jan. 7?from Lancaster District.
" (Mobile, Jan. 24?from New York.
44 Georgia, Jan. 7?from Chesterfield District
44 Charleston, Dec. 28, 184G, do do
44 Georgia, Jan. 8, 1847, do do
44 (Mobile, Jan. 24?from do do
44 do. Jan. 24?from North Carolina.
44 Georgia, Jan. 8?from Chesterfield District
44 Mobile, Jan. 24?from Virginia.
44 Charleston, Dec. 23, 1840?Chesterfield.
Mobile, Jan. 24, 1847? do
44 Charleston, Dec. 15, 1810?New York.
44 Mobile, Jan. 22, 1817?New York.
ed the country," they will some of them have
to come and do it over, for the Californias do
not seem to be conquered. A launch arrived
ri- to-day, from St. Joseph's and La Paz, reports
n- that eight men?among them two officers?had
lie been surrounded at St. Joseph's by 140 mouube
ted California*, and taken prisoners,
y. This was done in sight of the little band of
ed about eighty men garrisoned at St. Joseph's,
ill under Lieut. Haywood, of the Independence
ig frigate; 60 that the Lieutenant can only defend
"f n.wl il.mc m.t frtol sain to venture his lit
tlo band among five times bis number who now j
et surround him. Lieutenant Haywood is a brave
er officer, and is really in a bad fix, and the actions
y, of his superiors is strange and unaccountable,
in He has no vessel to flpe to, and must remain
er housed until relief i.s sent from the commodore.
Is Colonel Burton is at La Paz, in a similar situatit
tion, defending himself but thinks it not prur-Ident
to risk an engagement, although he has
w*
<
a??gmptrttt-L-U JJ-'. .* I
the means of retreat, having the Cyane sloop
of war at anchor near him. Now this is the
"quiet possession" of California so much spoken
of. The truth is, the volunteers cannot he
depended upon, and even if they were good,
there are not enough of them to do any thing;
I think it quite probable that in case of attack
they would go to tire enemy. They submit to
/Koi?ir,Hni> and are disorderly and refractory.
"" "-""I
Of course there are among them some exceptions,
bur. the majority of them are only n
plague to their officers and not to be depended
on. The country should be given up, or a suf.
fieient force sent to protect it and sustain the
government; at present every thing is unstable,
and in a few days the whole country may be
in possession of the Mexicans, from Monterey
to Cape St. Lucas, Governor Mason and all.
San Francisco is the only safe place, and the
safety of that is to be attributed to the absence
of the volunteers, there being but twenty there,
and the population ubout equally divided between
emigrants and Califoniians. As you go
South this is not the case, and in Lower California
three are ten natives to one of another
country. Having been through the lengih and
breadth of the land, I write from observation
and not from hearsay.
Yesterday two of those volunteer officers arrived
from La Paz under arrest, having been
sent over by Colonel Burton for disorderly and
un-officer like conduct, and are on their way to
upper California to be tried there. I'hey were
sent from a place closely beseiged by the enemy,
and within the last six weeks three several
times attacked, and at this moment held,
with the enemy, lour times their number, daily
in sight and only kept at bay by the Cyane
sloop of war remaining moored there.
And yet these men Col. Burtui finds it his
duty to arrest and send away. One of thmn is
a Lieutenant Lemmon,{a dentist formerly.) the
other's name I do not know.
February 2.? The barque Whiton, Captain
Gelsii'ii, is now here. Capt. (_.. will sail for
New York toward the close of March. Officers
and crew in good health.
The barque Whiton, of New York, was the
first American that put into this port after its
capture, the city was taken on the 11th Nov.
I.,/ fnni Shiiliriek. havinir under his command
"J -
the ships Independence?. Congress and Cyanc.
The New Orleans Delia and the Crescen!
publish a full account of the Court of Inquiry,
as late as the 2lsl, that day included. It contains
some queer matters, and strikes us as being a
disgrace to almost every one concerned in it.
We have no space to extract an intelligible account
of it, and indeed, are r.ot inclined to put
on record so striking an evidence of the weakness
and vanities of our chiefmililary men. We
shall forever hereafter have little respect for the
cloth, and are half inclined to vow never to vote
for a military man tor any office, Con. Taylor
excepted; who stands out above the whole army,
as a genuine, manly man, in whom duly is paramount
on all occasions to self.
The whole of this Court of Inquiry (as is
plainly manafested in all its proceedings) originated
in the Leonidas letter. The evidence
shows that (Jen. Pillow had. something to do
with the eulogies which some of his toadies
heaped 011 him so profusely. This praise cxcited
the jealousy of Scoit?and the result is this
pitiful court ot record of men's shame and weakness.
As far as it has gone, we can tell very
little, of the culpability ami vanities of Worth?
perhaps he did not exhibit any, but Scott and
Pillow's stand out staring plainly through all
the ostensible motives.
We have copied in another column extracts
of letters to the New Orleans papers, wherein
a great deal of sympathy is expressed for Scott.
In reading the proceedings we feci none of this
Tlu? rnudiirt of that nflicpr before
nj Jijj>diitj * "v. ? - -
the court seemed to have been devised expressly
for exciting sympathy and pity. If'it had not
been however, his querulousness, complaints,
and small winnings like a baby after a toy, are
enough to deprive him of it among men with
any dignity of character. A true man would
never have made Pillow's childish and pitable
vanity the occasion of so much fuss; having
committed the error, ho would have exhibited a
manly, sell-relying, uncomplaining spiril in defence
ofconsequences.
It is mortifying to be obliged to write thus
concerning men some of whom have exhibited
the most consuinate courage and military skill;
but the truth ought to be told in this case pat lieu*
larly, for the weakness of such men arc more
likely than those of less prominent individuals
to infect society and breed bad results.
Wo published yesterday a report of a speech
made by (.Jen. Scott 011 the third day of the Court.
It was in some respects erroneous. We therefore
extract below a report of it purporting to be
verbatim:
".1 [r. President an Gentlemen of the Court:?
Here in the Capital of Mexico, conquered by
1 * ' ? ? I t
llie American arms unuur my command, i nnu
myself but a prisoner at large?t'ie chief criminal
before ibis Court. Deeply wounded, my
military pride is cast down into the dust?not
the public enemy, but by the long arm of power
from home. All that could be done in that
quarter to injure, to degrade and bumble me,
here and elsewhere, has been accomplished.
Hut, sustained by the Almighty arm?feeling
myself strong in concious rectitude-strong in
mind and body strong in all the mean of self defiance
to my accusers. 1 shall not plead the letter
withdrawing the appeal against me in bar
of trial. Nay, I challenge tliu wri or of that
letter to come forward and to do bis worst. Hut
no doubt be thinks?and with reason?that lie
has done his worst. Ileie, in view oft he enemy,
he has caused me to be struck ( own from
the high and honorable command of a most galant
and triumphant army, lie has caused, ine,
first, to be pre-judged and punished at home,
and then to be brought forward to be tried again
while he, my junior, has been pre-acquiltcd and
rewarded. The President has, we are oxult>
- > I I I - .r II I i ? _ JJ
ingiy tow, none in in muii unu ampie justice, i
Yes, sir, in double measure: justice to his pride I
and justice to his vengeance. Let him Mr.
President, go forth rejoicing in the plentitude !
of Executive favor. Without envying him his j
honors, I shall, at the end ot this Court, have
done with him forever. Again, Mr. President,
1 repeat my attitude is that o['defiance."
The "junior" here alluded to is (Jen. Worth.
We regret to learn from the Delta that since
the Court was organized Ceneral .Scott has ex.
hihited "serious indisposition and physical de?
bility."?Mobile Tribune.
IIkavy Damaok.?A jury in Philadelphia
yesterday gave the plaintiff a verdict for ten
thousand dollars, in a branch of promise case.
This is the largest verdict of the kind ever given
in this country, so far ns our knowledge goes.
The jury were much influenced, no doubt, by a
strenuous attempt on the part of the defendant
tornake it appear that the plaintifFhad been
unchaste bclbro her unfortunate acquaintance
with hiin, an attempt in an atrocious way, and
doubtless considered by the jury to have utterly
failcd.-iV. Y. Commercial Advertiser. 31st, ult.
*>%" * "5
* *' j:
"congress:"
House of Representatives.
After some unimportant business, a messag
was received from the President of the Unite
Slates, and read as follows:
To the Senate and House of Representatives:
I communicate to Congress, for their info
rnatiou.a copy of a despatch, w ith the accompi
nv'iff doeiimonts. received at lie Deparlniei
"J "& 1 - .
of State from the Envoy Extraordinary ar
Minister Plenipotentiary of the United Stati
at Paris, giving official information of the ove
throw ol the French monarchy, and the csta1
lishment in its stead of a Provisional Goveri
ment, based on Republican principles.
This great event occurred suddenly, and wj
accomplished almost without bloodshed. Tf
world has seldom witnessed a more inferestir
and sublime spectacle than the peaceful risii
of the French people, resolved to secure f
themselves enlarged liberty, and to assert
the majesty of their strength the great tru
that, in this enlightened age, man is capable
governing himself.
The prompt recognition of the new gover
ment by the Representative of the Uniti
States at the French Court which meets n
full and unqualified approbation, and he h
been authorized, in a suitable manner, to ma!
known this fact to the constituted authorities
the French Republic.
Called upon to act upon a sudden emergen*
which could not have been anticipated by 1
instructions, he judged rightly of the foe I in
and sentiments of his Government, and of 1
countrymen, when, in advance of the diplom;
ic representatives of other countries, he w
the first to recognise, so far as it was in his po'
or, the fiee government established by t!
French people.
The policy of the United States has ever be*
that of non intervention in domestic affairs
other countries?leaving to each to ostabli
the form of government of its own choice.
While this wise policy will be maintained I
wards France, now suddenly transferred fr<
a monarchy into a republic, all our sympathi
are naturally enlisted on the side of a great pi
pic who, imitating our example, have result*
to be free.
That such sympathy should exist on the p:
of the people of the United States with t
friends of free government in every part of t
world, and especially in France, is not rental
able. We can never forget that France \\
our early friend in our eventful Revolution, a
generously aided us iu shaking off a forei
yoke, and becoming a free and independe
people.
We have enjoyed the blessings of onr systi
of well regulated self-government for ik
o ?
three-fourths of a century, and can properly r
predate its value. Our ardent and since
congratulations are extended to the patrio
people of France, upon their noble and tf
lar successful, efforts to found for their futi
government liberal institutions similar to i
own.
It is not doubted, that, under the benign
fluence of free institutions, the enlighten
statesmen of Republican France will find it
be for true interest and permanent glory to c
tivate with the United States the most lihc
principles ofinternational intercourse and co
niercial reciprocity, whereby the happiness a
prosperity of both nations will be promoted.
JA M ES K. POLK.
Washington, April, 3,1813.
Mr. Cummins moved that tiic rules be s
ponded, to enable him to introduce the folio
ing resolutions, ami were suspended, ayes 1:
nays 51*.
Resolved, That it becomes the people of I
United .States to rejoice that the sentiment
self-government is commending itse.ll to the
vorablc consideration and adoption of thu iul
ligent and thinking men of enlightened t
lions.
llcsohcd, I'hat the only legitimate source
political power is the will of the people; and I
only riglillul end ui lis exercise?meir guuu.
Resolved, Thai we sincrcly hope (hat dov
troJ humanity may succeed in breaking do
| all forms of tyranny and oppression, and in I
eslablislunenl of free and rational govertinie
lor the good of the governed, and not for the
grandiseiuent of those who govern.
Resolved, That tve tender our warmest sj
patliies to (he people of France and Italy
their struggle for reform, and sincerely hope tl
may succeed in establishing free and consti
liunul governments emanating from, and bai
upon, the wall of the government, suited to lit
wants and condition, and such as will sect
to them liberty and safety.
Resolved, That we lender our sympathies r
hopes ol success to every poeple who are sei
ing to establish lor themselves free and ratioi
governments, and that whatever of blood a
treasure may be shed or spill in a struggle of I
oppressed against the oppressor, is to be eha
cd to the unjust resistance oft he oppressor, u
strives to hold and exercise the rights of I
people, usurped against their will, and cxereh
lor the benefit ot the few and the oppression
the many, and not to the people, who seek 01
to regain and exercise their natural rights
; such manner as will best secure and pruim
j their own happiness and safety.
Mr. Ashtnun moved to amend the fourth re
i lution by inserting: "And we especially see
! encouraging earnest of their success in the i
creo which pledges the new Government
Franco to early measures lor the imrnedii
cmaosipation of all slaves in their colonies."
Mr. iSclienck proposed to modify this arnet
ment by adding thereto: "Recognising, as 1
do, thai great cardinal republican princip
that "there should be neither slavery nor inv
untary servitude except for crimes-"
Mr. Ashmun accepted the modification.
Mr. llillard was in favor of resolutions
congratulation at the proper lime, hut was i
in lavor of immediate action.
Mr. McClernand spoke strongly in favor
the resolutions, and of immediate action.
Mr. Haskell was also in favour ofthe adopti
of resolutions of sympathy and congratulatic
and opposed the amendment of Mr. Ashir.t
He desired to oiler a substitute for Mr. Cu
v. l.iilnni Jiiit it %vns not in order.
(IllII s Ii'auiuiiu.i?,?v.. ..
Mr. ('. J. ingersoll uddrcssud the House
favor of immediate action.
Mr. J. K. Ingcrsoll was in favor of ev
stronger resolutions of congratulations on ci
tain points, and wished a reference of the rei
Jul ions to the committee on Foreign Rclalii
for that object.
Mr. Cummins advocated the passage of I
resolutions us introduced, and addressed t
House at some length on the resolutions soj
rately.
Mr. G'iddings made a few remarks, chiefly
the slavery question, as connected with the
cent action of the French Provisional Cove
meat on that subject, and as it existed in t
coil II11J .
Mr. Bayly followed in favor of expressing I
sympathy of tho nation with tho people
France. Hejthought that the subject should i
come before the]House in this manner, nor fr<
a Standing Committee, but that a Select Committee
should be appointed to report resolutions
>fl worthy of the people and government of the I
United States.
Mr.-Duer said that whenever his voice or i
: vot could do anything towards abolishing slave ,
r* ry, that voice and that vote should be given; and (
x* at the proper time he was prepared to give his
11 views on that subject. But the introduction of
'd the question of slavery into this discussion he
28 considered uncalled for ana improper. Our exr*
pressions of congratulation and sympathy should
lie made unaccompanied with any declaration
n' here, on their part, in relerence to this question
calculated to weaken the force of the resolutions.
ls It was here moved that the further considerie
ation of the resolutions lie posponed to Tuesday
'? next, and that they bo made the special order
*rr n t . t _ J _ ,
;b lor mat uay. ijo.m.
|)r An adjournment was moved, upon which the
m and nays were ordered, and tho motion was
decided in the affirmative by the casting vote
ofllie Speaker.
? THE CAMDEN JOURNAL.
a"s Wednesday Morning, April 12, 1818.
ke WILLIAM I). JOHNSTON, EDITOR.
of
The 3Iark.it.
... Our Cotton market has been very dull the past
As week; little came in, and still less offered for sale,
gs We quote to Cc. Corn, 55; Oats, Bacon, and
lis other produce without change in prices.
it
as Ordinary,
iv- ! John R. Jov, Esq. w is on Mie 3d im.t. elected
ho | Ordinary for this District The vote was as fol.
j lows:?
sit ' Jcy, ICO; Whitaker, 178; Belcl.cr, 01; Nuudin,
"** 09; Folsom, 57;
>h
? Private Bradley.
to- Mr. Levi Bradl'ev, a member of Kershaw Com
)m pany of Volunteers, arrived here last week from
|CS | Mexico. Mr. Bhadlev was severely wounded at
'"j ' the battle of Churubiuvo, and was remarkable for
L ! his indomitahlc bravery; after lie was brought to
j : his knees he continued to load and tire, and could
j10 not be persuaded to leave the field. Ho has susj10
taineJ nub'y the reputation of his Slate and native
fc. j District.
as j _?.
1UI ; 3Ie!nncho!y Disaster.
,r|J i Tue following dispatch was received by Tc!e.nt
1 graph this morning from Columbia. As the freight
. troln ? iir.irr>r.i!diiu'ii nil Snlnrdav eveililior.
Jin j the ll:ir Murine l,ftuena Vista' was literally torn ;
ar j to pieces by tlio explosion of the boiler, killing the
M'- engineer and two firenn n 'J'lie explosion must
have been tremendous, as the bodies of the unforlic
lunate men, were literally mangled ai d torn to
lll> pieces, the head of or.e blown o!F and could not
be found, ai.d parts of the en<jinc were found half
>ur ?
a i?i!c from the place where it occurred. About
jiw 100 yards of the track was torn up.
Seven Days Later l'rom Europe*
(j| Ef We are indebted to the Charleston Cornier
ru| and Mercury fcr slips containing Telegraphic reI
ports of the news by the steamship Washington
,1(] from which we extract the following:?
Fn.ui the Baltimore Sim.
The steamer reached New York at 4 o'clock
ycsleiday afternoon, an I as soon as her news
"s" cotilJ he ohtained, we received the following
,Uj" I despatch from our correspondent.
N'kw Yor:c, April 7, 5 p. sr.
|u. i Tin* steamer has just touched the wharf, and
(Jf . I send you tin? following brief summary of her
1^. ! news. She safe.I from the Southamtoti on the
,.1. : 22.1, and consequently brings eight days later
,a. iiiteilligencc frotn Binope.
i Liverpool. March 18.?Sales of cotton fi>r
0f the week 2:5,040 hales. Orleans, 3 3-4 to 8;
[},e Bowed, 1 1.7 to 5; Mobile, 4 3 1.
A monster mo -ting was to be held at Cork,
rn. J Ireland, on the 2!)lh of March the day the
vv? | steamer sailed from Southampton, and the gov.
l|.e eminent was acthely engaged in sending
tils tro?ps and steamers to put it down.
;i?. The financial business of the country has
| been dreadful <'uring lli?? past fortnight. i ran.sm.
actions for proJuce hate been of the most limitjj,
I'll scu.'c
k.y Cotton?The sales amount to 4,000 bales,
[U. forced olfby brokers making every effort to sttsjt.j
tain themselves, l>ut all in vain. Prices arc
c.jr nominal.
,rc The intelligence from England, Scotland,
and France indicate ] perfect quietude.
lH(] The Provisional (iovernment of France has
?k- nrganized a large force, supposed to be intendi1:i]
ed to invade Austria, and sustain the Ilepuhli1|J(]
can movement in that country.
liC A Revolution had taken place in Vienna,
rg. I during which twenty persons were killed. It
>ho j resulted in the Emperor granting the people
1 every tiling they asked, and he was afterwards
igj ! carried through the streets in triumph.
0pi Hungary has declared its independence of
,|y j Austria.
j? The Republic of France lias been recognised
i>to '*y Mlnsl ?ftlie European Governments.
'J'ho Emperor of Russia is reported to be
so. j dead.
:u, I Dank of Franco suspended. The local
jp. banks established to relieve pressure, but failed
0f to accomplish that object?consequently there
ll0 were heavy failures in France.
' English funds remain without much alteraid.
tion.
WQ The Cotton and Corn markets arc slightly
|Pj j improved.
0j. The following is an extract of a letter, dated
Havre, 27th nit.
The effect of the news has been to cnuse u
of disposition to take much lower rates most read
lot i ")' J 'ie measures adopted by the Provisional
j Government authorising the Bank of France to
0f ! suspend specie payments and issue 100 pound
J notes as a legal tender is much npproved. This
on measure has been extended to local banks here.
? i -1- i i
>Uj i anu, aiuiougii oniy temporary, uu> n,.#?, ,
in. lively satisfaction, ami will doubtless afford ,
m. I much relief to those houses whose struggles
j have still kept thein afloat. The steps taken
in to levy immediately increased taxes, to meet ]
the demands of the new Government, have j
en been well received. Still an anxious dread
L.r. continues.
50. The condition of the working classes, consents
qnvnt upon the stagnation of trade, daily bocomes
more alarming, and many are of opinion
Ins that deeds of violence are at hand,
he Your obedient servant,
m. WM. JOSELEY.
London, March, 21.?Cotton is nominal, no
on change having taken placo since the sailing of
re. the last steamer. Corn is rather more firm,
ni. and may be quoted at 28s. a 32s. Meal is utt
his changed. Provisions remain quiet.
|)0 O" Father Mathew says he must pay a visit
of to His Holiness the l'o|>e, before he comes to Ame?
tot rica. Perhaps he may receive an ecclesiastical apJm
pointmcnt in this country.
Political &c.
In the Senate on the 3d, Mr. Allen was desirous
that hia joint resolution approbatory of theFrencb
Revolution should be considered. His motion to
that effect was lost. In a discussion on the same
subject in the House, the Abolitionists embraced
the opportunity of tacking on amendments to the
resolutions expressive of the giatification of Congress
at the decree of emancipation issueddty the
Provisional Government. The President informed
Congress, that he fully approved of our Minister's
promptness in recognizing the new government*
On the4th the death of Mr. Black, a representative
from this State, was announced in both Hon-'*
scs; he died of Pneumonia after seventeen daya
illness. His family had arrived a day or two pre
vious to h'8 death. 11 is stated that Mr. Clat
will withdraw at the proper time, Irom the Presidential
contest. W e hope so,?his speech and resolutions
promulgated from the Lexington Piriform,
were enough to consign him to oblivion.
How Southern Whigs could support hun after that
declaration of his principles we cannot imagine.
We think there are numbers, who he'x-ve that im
Henry Clay, is the only great man lha. has ever
existed.
U* John Jacob Astor is dead. F.ivc thousand
a vear is willed to each of his executors, until his *
Estate is settled up. ' *
Manchester Rail Road.
They are trying to bring this project to life
again in Wilmington. They have had a meeiiaj
in Wilmington U| on the subject. It won't du^so
long as Ilalcigh and Caindcn maintain their present
geographical positions.
ID" There has been a fight in New Mexico, at
Cecira between the Mexicans, and Americans under
Col. Bowles. Four thousand of the former '<
against eight hundred. Of course the Americana
whipped them, losing however eighty meu.
33*2759 imigrants have arrived in New York
since April came in.
DEATH OF HON JAMES .4. BLACK.
We learn by a dispatch from our Washing*
ton correspondent, received loo late for our ye*,
tenlnv's paper, tli.it the Hon. James A. Black*
Representative from the United Districts of
York. Spartanburg. Union, and Chester, in **, f
ilie Congress of the United Slates, died in
that city at a late hour on Monday night. Hit
lady, accompanied by his eldest son, left here
| on Friday, and his brother, W. C. Black, Esq.*
j on Saturday for Washington, and we trust nr*
idvil'il/t liuiPii 111 vnivilll fas t'ilru U I'lfit (o eaicrakfl a/
<1111* v?ll UK I 1/ III o? ?u tfll>^ ?l MUJI mipwni Ul
their respected redathe.
The Hon. James A. Black, whose deceaso
\v? have above recorded, was a son of ibe Hon,
Joseph Black, who was an aetir in the srenca
ofihe Revolution, and who fir a long peri?xl of
service filled the offices of Senator from Abbe,
villi*, and of Treasurer of the tipper division of
the State. The subject of this nolice entered
the regular army in 1812. ami served in tho
division ofCieu. Thomas Pinckney during tho '
war. After the peace he retired from the af- f '
my, and was elected to llio office of Cashier of
the Branch Bank of the State at Columbia. *
About four ye irs ago he was elected to Con.
gross from the first congressional district of thin
Stale, comprising Spartanburg, Union, York
and Chester. He was desirous of withdrawing
from public life at the fast canvass but hu con*
stituer.ts insisted on his re-election.
Mr. Black was an active; useful and efficient
Rcpre cntative of the State. Bv bis sagacity,
hi* force of chameler and bis admirable knovrl.
edge of men and of the world, he made him-elf
in wha'ever sphere lie moved. His devotion
to his friends was generous and uncalculating;
and the commanding influence he exercised
among those be represented in the National
Councils, is an evidence of the appreciation
they placed upon his qualities of head and o|
heart. He was a firm friend of the cause of.
Temperance, and exerted a most beneficial in.
fiuenco in its behalf. Those who knew and
appreciated him in private life, will havecanao
to regret the decease of a warm and faithful
friend, while to his inure immediate constituents
and to the Statu at large, his death involves
the loss of a tried and faithful public servant.
Etc. Nnct.
For the Journal.
]\Ir. Editor.?Can you inform me what M
the reason that the stages don't godownontho
| cast side of the Walerco ami receive tho south- ..
era mails.
When the contract was let out last year, th?
Post Master General, stipulated that the stages
were to go to Manchester, and receive lb?
mails on 1st of January. The contractors ?ajr
that they arc anxious to do so, hut that tho ;
i -' * 1
company have not matte arrangements to de.
liver them. Others deny this, and say that tbh
is not so, hut one thing is certain, that the
Sumter mail has hern delivered for two month* - %.
past, at or near Manchester, and why cannot
tho other.
I wish also to know what can ho the reason
that the company has made so little progress in
laying the rails since they crossed the swamp.
1 am informed that they are not over two
miles on this side of Manchester. This is too*
had. If they will give us no dividend, let u*
have the benefit of the route; hut I suppose their
great minds are so filled with the plan of running
a road to Chaianooga or some other out.
landish place, that they have no time to think
of such a trifling Village as Camden. Tho
people of this trifling village have lights as well . *
as the Company, and they ought to assert them.
They have got our money, and why not finish
the road.
It is a great shame and a disgraco to the directors
to suffer such things to be.
A SUFFERER.
MARRIED.?OniheOth inst. by the Re*.
W. F. Brasington, Dr. W. C. Caijthkx, of
Lancaster, to Miss. Jane Cavthbn, of York
District.
Departed this life on the morning ol the 26th
of Feb. last of Pneunumonia, in the 57th year ,
of hor age Mrs. Annk C. M'Kenna, consort of
the Elon. William .M'Kenna ol Lancaster Dia*
trict.
Kershaw Lodge.Number9
The Regular Meeting of this Lodge will beheld
at their new Hall on Friday evening next, at
7 o'clock.
By order of the N. G.
L. A. AUSTIN, Secretary.
Camden Debating Clnb.
The meetings of this society will be held at their
.Hall on Friday evenings.
A. M. KENNEDY, Secretary.
Hides Wanted.
Green and Dry Hides will be pnrchased by
- - - tir a itmttDOAM _ /V\
| ret). 10. >? Awi/&ivav/? oi, w.