The Camden journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1836-1851, December 16, 1840, Image 3
OAMDEIT, S. OABOLZNA. '
WEDNESDAY MORNING, DEO. 16 , 1840.
Public Meetino.?An adjourned meeting of the
friends of the general distribution of the Bible in
South Carolina, will be held on l'RID AY EVE. ja
NING next, at the Lecture Room of the Presbyterian
Church, at which a [report of the proceedings
of the Bible Convention, recently held in Co- j
Iumbia may be expected; and tho propriety of re-:
organizing tho Camden Biblo Society considered. |
The importance of the objects of the mcct:ng, we i
trust are sufficiently obvious, to ensure a numerous I
attendance. ! [)(
Meeting of Congress?Monday, of last week, j a|
was tho regular day lor the meeting of Congress,
but in neither Houso was there a quorum on that /
tlav Tn tho Senate only sixteen members appeared, j
?nd one Hundred in ihe House of Representatives: t(.
Neither of the Senators from South Carolina were jj
present, and only one member of the Nousc, Mr. ^
Sumter, from this district. ri
We had anticipated the pleasure of laying before {]
our readers, this week, the President's message, 0]
but in consequence of the failure to organize the two
houses on Monday, it has not yet reached us. The j,(
unusual absence of such a number of membors ofj ^
Congn 8 , at the opening of the session is attributed 11;)
to a most violent and unprecedented snow storm,' a
which has blocked up all Rail Roads, and other 8|
great thorough-fares leading to tho seat of Gov- s,
eminent. tl
Sinco the above was written, the message of tho j a]
President has reached us, but too late to allow us ?
to give it a place in this paper. We shall endeavour a)
11 anticipate our day of publication next wee k, so as 0J
to give the message to our readers as early a Ir]
pracli :ablc. p(
LEGISLATIVE PRO EEDINGS.
Sir co our iiotiec of last week of the proceedings ^
of our State legislature, none of the various bills ^
w "eh had been proposed have been finally passed; 0|
pome have been rejected, and others laid on the ta- ?(
bio, to sleep during the remainder of the session.?
Enough, however, still remains to employ all the tj
time of that body, even should they labor more arduously
than they havo been wont to do in days of}
yore, and we havo no especial reason to suppose that
such will be ease. Q,
In reference to the ease of the contended scat of
Mr. Bovie, the Sonatc, on Tuesday of jost week, j
adopted the conclusion to which the Committee of
Pr vilcgos and Elections had arrived, that that body
had jurisdiction of the ease, and authorised the Coinmittcc
to send for persons and papers and cxamine
witnesses by commission. This would, of a
course, from the mass of testimony which would ^
hive to bo taken, render a report fiom the com- j|
mittoc improbable, if not impossible, during the pres. n
ent session. To put an end at once to the difficulties j
which surrounded this ease, and to get a verdict in i]
the first instance from the highest tribunal, Mr. B. ],
resigned his scat, and a new election has been or- ](
dcrod. A verdict from the people in favor of Mr. ?
Boyce, will be worth infinitely moro than a simple ?
retention by the Senate, of the prayer of the pcti- | a
turners ngaiii6t him. Umlcr 6ucli circumstances, [
suspicion might rest on him, but if the people of his g
District shall not sustain the memorialists, it will f\
prove the most effectual inodo of administering a b
richly merited rebuke to them, and paying the high- a
est compliment to a persecuted citizen. a
On Wcdncsd ly last, both branches of the I?ogisZa- y
ture proceeded to tiic election of Governor and Lieu- b
tenant Governor. The first ballot for Governor resuh i
trd as follows: I ji
JOHN P. RICHARDSON, 104 j t
J. II. HAMMOND, 47 j '
B. K. HENEGAN, 8 I
David johnson, 5 ii
For Lieutenant Governor, the first ballot resulted '
as follows: 1
W. K. CLOWN F.Y, 04
J. FERGUSON, 51 1
J. S. ASHE, 13
BLANK, ' 1
The inauguration of Gov. Riciurdscn took place y,
on Thursday las'. II;s address on tho occasion will 'j
be found in our columns. We need not ask for it an ^
attentive perusal.
In relation to the further proceedings of the two (]
IIousos, we subjoin such extracts from the journals as j,
ajij'UJj iv vi iiiw iIn
iho Senate, Mr. Dawson, from the committee v
0:1 the College, Education and Religion, to v.Iiom q
had been referred so mrc'i of the Governor's Message f
as relates to the Free School system, made a report j
accompanied l?y a b'll to npjHiint a superintendent of ,
Free Schools, and for other purposes, which was t
read the first time, and ordere d to be printed, and j
read the second time on Monr.ay next. j,
On Monday Mr. English moved that the above s
bill bo indefinitely postponed; which was carried.? ^
Yeas 23. Nays 18. 1
A Message was received from the House propo- }
sing to adjourn the present session of the Lcgisla- I
ture on Friday, the 18th inst.; which was concurred j
in, and a message of concurrence ordered, t
Mr. McKcnna presented the petition of sundry cit- f
^ irens of the Indian Land respecting the Indians, and j
requesting the appointment of Wm. White and B. r
F. Davidson agents; and tho Memorial of the Ca- r
t&wba Chiefs, on the same subject; both referred to t
the committee on Federal Relations. a
Pursuant to notice, Mr. McWillic introduced a s
bill to amend the constitution, so as to protect the 1
purity of the elective franchise; read the first time r
and referred to the committee on Privileges and Elcc- 1
tions. V
Mr. McKcnna requested that his reason for not e
recording his votoon yesterday-on an amendment to
the 2d section of a bill to carry into effect the lato E
treaty between theCatawba indians and the couimis- (
sioners on the part of the State, and for other purpo. J
ses, should bo entered on the Journals and stated that m
jt was on account of the interest held by him in the
Indian lands.
A bill to cany into effect the lato agreeeincnt between
the Catawba Indians and the commissioners j
on the part of the State, was read a second time, and j
sent to the House.
In the House of Representatives, Mr. Connors
.A
escuted the petition of citizens of Lancaster, pr&yr?~^mhe
Courts of Equity be abolished, or their
ovvcrslmntvj^^
Mr. Chosnut prcst^C(] the returns of the Com
lissioncrs of Free Schoy^ for Kershaw District; resrred
to tho committee on educatiori.
Mr. Mid .lieton gave not'cc that he will ask leave
a Monday next, to introduce a bill, to provide for
ic publication of tho acts of each successive Legis.turc
in the newspapers.
On motion of Mr. Fuir, a bill to prescribe'the
iodc of choosing, on the part of this State, Electors
"President and Vice President of the U. States, and
i give the election of such Electoi?to the people!
as referred to tho committeo of privileges -,nd elecons.
The Speaker laid before the House, the private re>rt
of the President of tho Bank of the State, on
ic debts of the officers of the Branch of said Bank
. Camden.
TAXES.
Mr. Memminger, the Chairman of tho Commite
of Ways nnd Means, has made a report to the
[ouse of Representatives, in which it is stated that;
ic balances in tho Treasury had decreased at the i
tto of $S0,000 per annum, until last year, when by j
10 rigorous system of economy pursued, the Lalanco i
aly decreased $50,000.
The Committeo arc of opinion that the taxes will J
ave to be considerably increased, in order to r,;i r t'lv i
leans necessary to support the government nd main
lin the credit of the State. They rdcoinrncnd that
system of increased taxes shali be adopted, which
tall act mildly and slowly on the people. In purratico
of this scheme, they urge, very properly,
tat the additional sums required shall bo raised hy
n increase of tho tax on land and negroes. Fortyvo
cents on every hundred dollars value of land,
rcording to tire present classification, and C5 c .nts
a cnch negro, is the sum suggested by the Coin
littee on this species of property; no change is pro
Dscd in relation to any other.
Mr. Theodore IIelgerad has commenced a
rinting establishment, at Tubingen, in Wurtcmarg,
in which all the compositors and pressmen,
ac hundred and nine ty-six in number, are deaf and
iimli. The Kinir has conferred on Mr. IIe!?crado
large golil medal, of the order of civil merit, for
lis great reclamation from tlie social and moral
astc.
Gen. Harrison will be sixty-seven years of age
n the 9th of February next. ,,
leavy Snow Storm at tho North and Impassable
Condition of the Mail Route.
A gentleman lias favored lis with the
jllowing intelligence, derived from a Jeter,
dated Petersburg. (Va.,) the 5th inst.,
ddrcsfced to him by a passenger in the
Vilmington Boat, which left this city on
lie 1st inst. The Boat arrived at Willinglon,
after a tolerbably smooth, but
ong passage, about 12 o'clock noon, on
he 2d inst., long after the northern cars
ad left; and the passengers were compelsd
to wait until half past 10 o'clock the
ext day, when they took the cars (the
ext boat due from Charleston not having
trived,) reached Weldon about 10 o'clock
\ M. Soon after leaving Wcltlon, it bean
to sleet and snow, and about 3 o'clock
i. M., when with in 12 miles of Petersurg,
it became unsafe to proceed further,
nd the cars remained stationary until
bout 8 o'clock A. M. Further progress
vas then made bv main force, and Peiersuirg
was reached about noon (on the 4th
list.) where the passengers were still regaining
on the 5th inst. and were likely
o remain a day or two longer. The cars,
which left Petersburg, on the morning ol
lie -lih inst.. for Richmond, were stopped
n consequence of the overturning of the
ocomotive. The Engineer and two of
lie attendants were injuied.
vevidential Escape of Ihe Hon. WaDDY
THOMPSON, from a Shocking Death.
We derive, from the same source, the
Mowing account of the narrow and proidenlial
escape of the Hon. Waddv
rnoMPSON from being crushed to death
iy the train of cars. When within a mile
nd a half of Petersburg, the snow was so
leep iu an excavated part of the road, that
t was believed the cars could proceed no
urther, and several gentlemen got out to
i'all; to the town, among whom was Gen.
i'liOMPsox. The cars were, however,
breed on, and while going pretty rapidly,
he locomotive propelling them, they
ivcrtook Gen. Thompson, who being in
he middle of the track, and neither seeng
nor being seen, he was knocked down,
md the whole train passed over him in a
late of insensibility. We are truly hap>y
to add, however, that although much
iruised about the face, yet twenty-four
lours after the accident, he was deemed
>y surgeons and others to have received
10 material injury, and it was expected
hat he would be able to proceed, with his
cllow passengers to Washington, as soon
is the weather should moderate and the
oad become passuble with safety. Gen.
I'iiomi'son's bruises were chiefly about
he face, which was buried in the snow
ind must have been cut by the ice unil
tones, with which it came in < .i.iart.?
rhere was no indication whatever of i'\juy
to his head; and although there was a
iltle soreness about the knees, no bone
vas injured.?Charleston CourierMARRIED?On
Thureday evening last, by the
tcv. Mr. Campbell, Robert L. Tweed, Esq. of
Charleston to Miss Susannah, daughter of Mr.
antes McEwcn, of this placo.
i PjIIR OF BOATS,
A WD seven prime men can be furnished
to any gentleman wishing to hire
hem. The charge will be low.
Apply to \Y. J. Grant, or to
Dec. 10. J. CHE9NUT.
Camden Prices Current.
ARTICLES. TER $ C $ C !
Beef, in market, lb 5 a
Bacon from wagons, lb 9 a lo
by retail, lb 12 a 14
Butter, lb 18 a 25
Beeswax, lb 18 a 25
Bngging ya d 24 a
Balo Rope lb lo a
Coffee lb 11 a 16
Cotton lb 8 a 9 75
Corn bush, ?0
Fiour bbl 6 50 a
Feathers from wng< ns, lb 37 a 45
Fodder cwt 1 a 1 25
Hides, green, lb 5 a 7
drl'? lb lo a 12
Iron cwt 5 a g
Lime cask 3 a 3
Lard lb lo a 12
Leather, solo lb 22 a 25 1
Oil, currier's gallon 75 a 1
lamp * gallon 2
Molasses gal 45 a 56
aU bushel 45 a 5o
msmvj i" A'Manjmzxzrmm my MJVL V<a? wwi
Camden Debating Club.
HE following is the Question for,
J5_ Dr'oiiU on Thursday evening next:
,:2^o bunks berelit the |>*\n as n;ui!: as the
rich?'' '
MONTHLY QUESTION, FOR JAN.
There are some circumstances which
make it probable that the whole of the low
country in Carolina was once covered by
the ocean?"Do geological and historical
fucti warrant the snnnnsiiinn?"
II -------T(1
be argued by Messrs! Woiknian and
Voting in the? nffi; tnatire?Messrs. Gamewell
and Jfcnnedyin the negative.
RUSSEL PLACE ACADEMY.
T'lIE Trustees of this Institution takopleasure in
, announcing if- patrons and to tin* public genc:..iW?
fJsot llioy iiavft rcctnxd the services of Mr.
Jon'-.' (r. Bowman, sss Principal, for another rear. If,
any vonchcis were utcwsaiy to one<who has been so
long known to the public as a well qualified and successful
instructor ofyouth, they feeljuslified in saying
that more than two years intimate acquaintance
with Mr. Bowman, has convinced them that lie has
few equals in tint most difficult of all tasks?train.'
ing the youthful mind. . j
'flic classical and mathematical departments will
be under the exclusive direction of the Principal. A
competent Assu tnnt will bo provided to, take charge
of the English department.
Good hoarding can he obtained wilhin sight of the
Academy, at Eight dollars per month, exclusive of
washing and car.dlcs; which will also be furnished.to
those who may require them, at moderate prices.
KATES GF TUITION.
Tea Quarter
Spelling, Reading, Writing and Arithmetic, $3 50
English Grammar & Geography with the above, 6 00
Classics and Mathematics, 9 00
This Academy is situnted twenty .four miles north
of Camden, in a healthy region, and in the midst of
a moral and ri iigious community, remote from every
temptatioji to idleness, extravagance or vice.
J. PATTERSON,
S. B. HAMMOND,
JESSE K1LGORE,
ZA DOCK PERRY,
WM. S. ST1NSON,
THOS. L. DUNLAP,
L. J. PATTERSON,
S. DONNELLY,
AVI LIE PATTERSON,
E. L. FRASER,
C. L. DYE,
J AS. B. CURETON,
JACKEY PERRY,
J. R. DYE.
ED. HAMMOND,
DAVID MILLER,
Dec. 10. Trustees.
7 fSOTICE.
THE notes and account-?, due to Mr.
James Conner, ha"e been placed in my
hands for collection. All persons interested,
are requested to call and settle the
same. BENJAMIN GASS.
Dee loth.
Negroes to be Hired.
Friday the first day of January next,
will be hired before the Court House
at twelve o'clock M. fur one year, the following
negroes, to wit.
Jenney, a girl accustomed to the house,
Caroline, a girl do. and to
cook and wash, JPhilis, a girl used to
cooking and washing, Jacob, a boy about
13 years old, accustomed to the house,
Lyd ia, a woman, a good plain cook, and
her child Sarah about 9 years old, to be
hired together.
Terms made known on the day of hiring.
JOHN M- DESASSURE, Guardian.
Dec. 1G.
LOST j
ON Thursday last, cither in Camden,
or between that place, and Carter's
Cr< ek (m life Stage Road, a small Leather
POCKET BOOK, containing one hundred
atn! thirty-nine dollars in Cash, believed
to he in live and ten dollar Bills
on one of the Charleston Banks, a three
dollar bill, on a N. C. Bank, and two half
dollars in Silver. One due bill, payable j
to Mrs. Catharine AJcftinnou, signed by
C. & F. Matheson, dated Dec. 3d 1840.
Also a bill of lour round bales of cotton
sold to W. Anderson & Co. A reasonable
reward will be paid for lite delivery
of said pocket book and contents to the
Post Master in Camden, or to the subscriber.
Merchants and others are requested to
stop any money which may be offered bv
negroes or other suspicious persons.
JOHN M. SHA'V.
Dec. 10.
i i:
f GAiwpt
rjIHE subscriber htt jw ^ Sfed!
, v.su1|,i y -,7- M nl ** '? ??? an.
winch lie will sell to lus cua. ,,t erer
frieiuls on fair terms, and warra.. ?y ^
seed if fairly tried. It is unnecessa.. n
say that the reputation of the Seeds fro.
the establishment ofG. Thorburn is equal
to that of any oilier house in the country.
J. R. McKAIN.
Dec. lf?. . "
| DENTISTRY.
i J- LEE may be found in Camden,
i for the three weeks next ensning?
: 'luring which time he will be happy to attend
to such persons as have had the kindness
to wail i'o? him.
Alrterial and work in pll cases warrant
j ed to give satisfaction. Dee. 10.
NOTICE.
""X^^ILL be sold ns derelict, the entire
Estate of Philip Bracy, dcc'd. (the
Land excepted) at the plantation of said
deceased in Sumter District, S. C. near the
village of Statebtirg, on the second day of
January next, commencing at ten o'dock
in the morning. Said fstate consists of
10O NEGROES,
Together with a variety of other property,
srcn AS
Horses. Cattle, Hogs, Corn, Fodder,
Household and Kitchen Furniture, Plantation
Tools, dfC.
-Two or three of said Negroes will be
sold for cash; the balance on a credit of
siz months: the purchaser givingj bond or
note with approved personal security and
a mortgage of the property for the payment
of the purchase money.
AH said property will be sold at public
outcry to the highest bidder.
W. LEWIS,
Ordinary S. D.
Dec, 16. 1840. pr. adv. $3 00
us? tfuita itAiiis"
That desire a sweet and clear
VOICE.
Longtime indeed mankind have tried,
With multiplied intentions,
To aid their brethren far and wide,
By hunting out inventions.
Bo l none more useful has been found,
To cure a cough so handy,
And give the voice delightful sound,As
PEASE'S HOAR MOUND CANDY.
Th$ orator in Congress now,
Great Cicero excelling, '
Feels all in a delicious glow,
With his rich periods swelling;,
His hearers list with wild delight,
And think his speech the dandy,
Not dreaming the effect so bright
Is TEASE'S IIOARHOUND CANDY.
The minister from pulpit high,
Delights his congregation,
Proclaiming joy and succor uigh,
With precious revelation;
The flock all wonder at the change,
So eloquent and handy?
What makes his voice so sweet &. strange!
'Tis Pease's IIOARHOUND CANDY
Delightful warblers! Shirreff, all,
So sweetly sound their voices,
That every note lets music fall
At which the heart rejoices.
Ye beauteous maids! who wish to sing
With equal tune so handy,
You'll find the secret source and spring
In PEASE'S IIOARHOUND CANDY
And Asthma turns aside with fear.
And Coughs are silenced quickly;
Hoarseness no longer brings a tear,
Nor lungs need more be sickly.
The shortest cure, the first relief,
To make life strong and handy,
Is found in the few words so brief,
Pease * Son's HOARHOUND CANDY
>/^pThe subscriber has just received a
supply of Pease's celebrated Hoarhound
Candy. He deems it unnecessary to say
a word in praise of the article, as its merits
are well known to the public. Whenever
it has been used, Cclds, Coughs &c.
disappear as if by Magic.
JAMES R. McKAIN.
Dec. 10.
j' SALE.
I WILL sell on the first Monday in January
next, at the Court House, at 12
o'clock, M. the following Negroes, lo-wit:
Rolla, Bella, Molsey, Winter, and the two
stnall children of Bella, constituting a
prime family; to foreclose a mortgage on
saiil Negroes, executed by John Frascr
to C. L. McRa, and sold under said mortgage
as his property.
Terms?Cash ; purchasers to pay for
bills of sale.
B. GASS, Agent.
Dec. 9. pr. adv. $2
NOTICE. "
AGREEABLY to an order from the
Court of Ordinary for Kershaw District,
will be sold at the late residence ol
Mrs. Margaret Perkins, dec'd. on Little
Lynches Creek, on Monday anil Tuesday,
the 28th and 29th instant, several head ol
Worses, battle, wogs, ZMieep,
Corn and Fodder,
Household and Kitchen Furniture,
&c.
Terms made known O/i) the (lav of sale
J. P. DICKINSON, Adm'r. 1
II "pPYvl/toe of ?omlry Executions to me
i? Jireeled, will be sold beforethe Court
il House in Camden, on the fintf Monday and
V" Tuesday in January next, (being the 4:li
[J and 5lh,) the following property.
i One tract of Land, containing six ho?''red
and forty acres,* more or less, siti.uon
Pinetree Creek, bounded nonb br
, . f Kenneth McCaskill and So!. m?ri
anis o. , aI1(j ni| tjie gmjjj, |,y ja,vi|? , (
, lompsOw a? ! others, levied upon and
i ? P'"P??y of Wii:i,m r.
to. he sold as v. ,r? J. ?
DeBrohl ?nhe??.,l,of Ben.-Ewm.
One tract of Lano, containittg fivo hontired
acr. ?, ailnated on *? ? ??'?? '*lf"t'
Gully, bounded un the by the ianijtf
of William and others, and on the
south by the lan.^s of B. King*and others,
levied upon and to be' 88l',e
of John Wheat, at the ?uil of Ktcll8r(*
Hunley. ,
One tract of Land, containing ot,? mm."
dred and fifty acres, more or less, on which
the defendant resides, bounded ndrth by
lands of Wm. Wheat, south and east by .
lanrlf? of the estate of ThnmnBon. and west
by lands of Thomas P. Ballard, levied upon
and lo be sold as the property of Hiram
Scarborough, at the suit of J. H. Anderson
& Co.
One Negro woman nataed Lelty, about
25 years old, and her child Laura, five
years old, levied upon and to be sold as
the property of Lewis Peebles, at ihe-suit
of E. H. Anderson, Indorsee, and others.
Two negro men, Anthony and William,^
and a variety of Household and Kitchen
furniture, levied upon and to be sold as
the property of A. R. Ruffian, at the suit
of John L. Bitting.
And on Tuesday the second dsy of sale,
at William Nelson's, on th-. Beaver Creek
road, seven miles above Camden, about
one thousand pounds of cotton in (he seed,
about thirty bushels of corn in the shack,
some few articles of furniture, and a small
1 / /? 1 1 tl ? f . ' .1 j _ L I
ioc oi iouuer, an levied upon ana to oe
sold as the property of William Arledge,
at the suit of William O. Nixon.
B. GASS, S. K. D.
Dec. 9,1840. - Pr. adv. C6 36
EDUCATION.
CAHDIiS OBPHAUT SOCIETY l
THE Exercises of-this institution will
be continued, after the 1st of January
ensuing, under the superintendence of
Mr. .HENRY P. HATFJELD.
In making that annunciation, the Trustees
take occasion to remark, and they do
so,, under a full sense of their responsibility,
that in point of critical scholarship,
and the facility and success with which he
communicates instruction?thorough instruction?especially
in the classics?Mr.
Hatfield has few equals.
They therefore earnestly and confidently
Jrecommend the institution to all who
duly appreciate the importance of a proper
course of academic instruction.
E. H. ANDERSON,
WM. McWILLIE,
rriTAitf i d T vn
j nunifto jjahu,
JOHN WORKMAN,
BENJAMIN IIA1LE, ' *
C. MATHESON,
C. J. SHANNON,
W. E. JOHNSON,
WM, W. LANG,
J. M. DESAUSSURE,
Trustees.
Camden, Dec. 9, 1840.
NEGROES FOR SALE.
BY permission of James H. Witherspoon',
Ordinary for Lancaster District,
will be sold on the l^thand 18lh days
of December next, the entire balance of
the Personal Estate of Theodrick Wren,
deceased, at his hate residence, consisting
of 22 or '3 LIKELY NEGROES. In
ihc lot are Men, Women; Boys and Girls.
Only one exceeding forty years of a^e?
an excellent cook and house servant is a*
mong the lot, and one Wagoner; Together
with the crop of com and fodder, stock of
Horses, Cattle and Hogs, some of which
are fit for pork, Thresher, Gin, Road Wagon,
small one horse Wagon, Barouche
and Harness, one tract of Indian Land,
containing the rise of four hundred acres,
adjoining Lands of John Porter, Adam Ivy,
Evan Phillips, and others; together
with various other articles too tedious to
mention.
Ten per cent, on the sale of the negroes
will be required in cash. For the balance
a liberal credit will be given. Terms will
be more fully made known on the day of
sale, and due attendance given by
T. K. CURETON, Adm'r.
Waxhaws, Lancaster Dist. Nov. 18.
Jtj?The Negroes will be sold on the se
cond day.
All persons having claims against the de.
ceased, either as principal or security will
please present the same by the day of s?le.
T. K. C., Adm.
[4?5I. pr. adv. $3 73.]
STRAW CUTTERS.
JUST reccivrd a few of Eastman's Patent
Straw Cutters, of wood and iron
frames with revolving bottoms, extra
Knives, and eccentric feeders, and all
of his latest improvements, which makes
them supeiior ta any we have 6o!d.
ALSO?Corn Shelters, setts Safe Wire
different sizes.
W. D. McDOWALL & CO.
Dec. 9.
i